Effectively Preparing Clients for Today’s
Functional Exercise Approaches
Presented by Carl Weston, CHEK Faculty
Session Sponsored by CHEK Institute
What is Functional Exercise?
Definition: Any exercise that improves your ability to perform Activities of Daily Living,
work, and/or your chosen sport or recreational activities.
Base of Support / Center of Gravity
As conditioning improves, individuals should be able to maintain their center of gravity
over progressively less base of support.
Optimal Function Maintains Optimal Structure
The CHEK Success Formula
What does your client need?
4 Doctors & 6 Foundation Principles:
Yin: Nutrition, hydration, sleep
Yang: Breathing, thinking and movement.
• FLEXIBILITY: Restores both structural, and energetic balance; increases strength
quickly in most people due to enhanced motor unit activation.
• STABILITY: Ensures joint stability and optimal energy flow/attenuation. Begins with
stretching and joint mobilization!
• STRENGTH: Increases contractility/tension/work capacity; damaging to those with
structural imbalances!
• POWER: Work capacity relative to time. High intensity/speed training. Dangerous to
those without previous stages of development effectively completed!
4 Doctors
Dr. Happiness – Your dream, goal or objective
Dr. Diet
Dr. Quiet
Dr. Movement
What is your dream?
• 4 Doctor core values are essential to guide/manage one’s use of energy/resources.
• Without a specific goal and core values to guide self-awareness, exercise tactics
often reflect one’s lack of self-management and self-awareness, which invites injury
in functional exercise environments!
© CHEK Institute, 2001-2019
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Effectively Preparing Clients for Today’s Functional Exercise Approaches
Carl Weston
6 Foundation Principles
Nutrition, Hydration, Sleep – Breathing, Thinking, Movement
How much distress is being created by poor 4 Doctor self-management?
What is your/client’s capacity/need for exercise?
Breathing
The average person breathes 25,900 times daily.
Breathing Basics: Work-In Criteria:
• Inhale through nose 1. No elevation of respiratory rate.
• First 2/3rds belly expansion 2. No elevation of heart rate.
• Last 1/3rd chest expansion 3. Can do on full stomach.
• 3 planes of expansion: 4. Tongue stays moist.
– Longitudinally
– Anterior-posterior
– Laterally (lower ribs)
How’s Your Breathing?
P= P= P=
SYMPTOM SYMPTOM SYMPTOM
1 1 1
Feelings of Vivid dreams or
Fatigue
panic/loss of control nightmares
Gastric
Muscle aches/pains ‘Electric shock’ feeling
reflux/nausea
Sighing & yawning Pins and needles Foggy head
Poor concentration Bad breath Temperature changes
Headaches Bloating Irritable cough
Insomnia Flatulence Racing heart
Chest moves before
Chest pain/tightness Anxiety
tummy on inhalation
Dizziness Eye strain Shortness of breath
Breathing and Movement
• Try throwing a ball while inhaling!
• Try various pushing exercises and experiment with inhaling vs. exhaling while
applying force.
• Try picking up a heavy object and compare inhalation vs. exhalation for stability and
efficiency.
© CHEK Institute, 2001-2019
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Effectively Preparing Clients for Today’s Functional Exercise Approaches
Carl Weston
Physiological Load Assessment
Anatomy of Exercise Prescription
Exercise and Stress
Catabolic vs. Anabolic
Posture, Exercise and Energy Distribution
How Stressed Are You??
Ref: How to Eat, Move and Be Healthy! by Paul Chek
© CHEK Institute, 2001-2019
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Effectively Preparing Clients for Today’s Functional Exercise Approaches
Carl Weston
Red = Caution! Work-In: No elevation or HR, RR,
tongue moist, comfortable to do on full stomach
Yellow = Exercise intensity should not exceed what
allows normal breathing while performing
movement; 16-30 reps/set.
Green = Can freely choose catabolic exercises based
on individual needs, abilities and conditioning level
Flexibility and Structural Balance – Tuning
The body “IS” the brain & mind Is embodied!
LENGTHEN TO STRENGTHEN!
Posture and Stability
• Static posture
• Dynamic posture
• Inner unit isolation & activation
• Inner/outer unit integration
© CHEK Institute, 2001-2019
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Effectively Preparing Clients for Today’s Functional Exercise Approaches
Carl Weston
Definitions of Posture
• The position of the limbs or carriage of the body as a whole -
Stedman’s Medical Electronic Dictionary
• Ideal posture is the position from which the musculoskeletal
system functions most efficiently - Moshe Feldenkrais
Poor Postural Alignment Reduces:
• Functional stability
• Movement efficiency
– Rotation!
• Joint health
• Muscle balance
– Muscle health
• Circulation: blood, lymph, axoplasmic flow, and chi
• Visceral function; peristalsis often becomes aberrant
• Respiratory exchange
• Cognitive performance
• Athlete performance and longevity!
Static Stability (posture)
“The position from which movement begins and ends”
The Overhead Squat Test
Dynamic Stability
The maintenance of an optimal instantaneous axis of rotation in
any space-time combination.
Static/tonic & dynamic/phasic postural interaction
Posture and Rotation
Rotation is the primary movement of the spine; flexion, extension and side-bending are all
functionally linked to rotation.
RC Factor
You can’t fire a cannon from a canoe
• Static and dynamic stability are prerequisites to success and consistency in most
any exercise or sports environment.
• Static and dynamic postural stability provide the foundation for developing
strength, power, and biomotor abilities.
Central Generation of Stabilization
© CHEK Institute, 2001-2019
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Effectively Preparing Clients for Today’s Functional Exercise Approaches
Carl Weston
Isolation to Integration
Rhythmic Stabilization Force Generation
Functionally Integrated Stability Training Rating Core Demand
- C.R.A.C Training
Integrated Strength Development
Infant Development
Biomotor Co-dependence – Needs Analysis
• Strength • Balance
• Endurance • Agility
• Flexibility • Speed
• Coordination • Power
Exercise Selection
General Motor Programs
• Throwing: Lunge-Twist-Push
• Golf: Twist-Bend-Gait
Primal Pattern® Movements – Descending Ascending
THIRD SECOND FIRST PRIMAL FIRST SECOND THIRD
DESCENT DESCENT DESCENT PATTERN ASCENT ASCENT ASCENT
SB Wall Squat Squat: 2 pole Squat – 1 pole SQUAT 1 leg squat Balance board Squat on Swiss
support support squat Ball
Smith Lunge with 2 Lunge with LUNGE Walking lunge Jumping lunge Wobble board
Machine lunge arm support pole - single lunge
arm hold Bend one leg Bend on move Bend and
Bend from Bend from Support by BEND generate/receive
seated knees spotter force
Progressing Rotational Strength
L/R Integration - Integrated Strengthening
© CHEK Institute, 2001-2019
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Effectively Preparing Clients for Today’s Functional Exercise Approaches
Carl Weston
Sport Specific/Power Development
• Any movement that can be completed within < 1 second is considered power
training.
• Forces to not rise exponentially when lifting weighted objects!
• Eccentric loading precautions.
• Power training should integrate the upper extremity with the stronger legs and
torso
• The tail should not wag the dog!
Core Conditioning
L/R Integration - Integrated Power Training
FIND THE EDGE…! - Sport Specific & Neurological Development
Conclusion
• There is a science to effectively developing any individual’s athleticism.
• The body cannot be more functional on the outside than it is on the inside!
• Without skillful assessment and progression, short-term gains frequently become
long-term pains!
• CHEK Holistic Lifestyle Coaches, CHEK Practitioners, Golf Biomechanics, and Tennis
Biomechanic’s programs offer you all the assessment, corrective, and performance
development skills you need to work with anyone from the elderly to the world’s
greatest athletes!
Key References
1. Chek, Paul. Movement That Matters. Vista, CA: A CHEK Institute Publication, 1999.
2. Chek, Paul. Advanced Program Design, (Correspondence Course). Vista, CA: A CHEK
Institute Publication, 1998.
3. Chek, Paul. How to Eat, Move and Be Healthy! San Diego, CA: A CHEK Institute
Publication, 2004.
4. Chek, Paul. The Golf Biomechanic’s Manual: Whole in One Golf Conditioning, 3rd edition.
San Diego, CA: A CHEK Institute Publication, 2008.
5. Brandon, Leigh and Chek, Paul. The Tennis Biomechanic’s Manual: The Grand Slam
Approach to Conditioning. San Diego, CA: A CHEK Institute Publication, 2015.
www.chekinstitute.com [email protected]
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© CHEK Institute, 2001-2019
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