Global Perspectives

Exam Paper
Practice
DEVELOPING EFFECTIVE
EXAM WRITING SKILLS

23- 24
 Question Set 1
Identify

01 ANNOTATION

Max Marks
 There are mainly 4 types of trends

Upward Trend
An upward trend is like a steady climb or
improvement over time. Imagine a graph going up
consistently, showing things are getting better or
growing. This could be seen in grades going higher,
the value of something increasing, or any situation
where there's a continuous improvement. The
opposite would be a downward trend, where things
are going down or getting worse
 There are mainly 4 types of trends

Downward Trend
A downward trend is like a consistent decrease or
decline in something over time. Imagine a graph
going down steadily, showing things are getting
lower or decreasing. This could happen with grades
going down, the value of something decreasing, or
any situation where there's a continuous decline.
 THERE ARE MAINLY 4 TYPES OF TRENDS

20

Steeper Trend
15

A steeper trend means things are changing faster on

a graph. Picture a line going up or down more
10
sharply. It shows a quicker increase or decrease in
something over time. For instance, if grades have a
steeper upward trend, it means they're improving
5
faster. If there's a steeper downward trend in prices,
it means they're falling more rapidly.
0
Item 1 Item 2 Item 3
 THERE ARE MAINLY 4 TYPES OF TRENDS

20

Flatter Trend 15
A flatter trend means that the changes in a variable
over time are happening at a slower rate. Picture a
line on a graph that is less steep, almost horizontal. 10

It suggests a more gradual increase or decrease in

something. For example, a flatter upward trend in
grades would mean a slower improvement, while a 5

flatter downward trend in prices would indicate a

more gradual decrease.
0
Item 1 Item 2 Item 3
LETS IDENTIFY A TREND
LETS IDENTIFY A TREND
LETS IDENTIFY CAUSES &
CONSEQUENCES
Can you identify one cause of
deforestation
LE TS ID EN TI FY CA US ES &
CO NS EQ UE NC ES

TAKE ACTION
Reducing our greenhouse gas emissions
can have a real impact and fight the
effects of global warming.
Can you identify
one strategy to
counter
deforestation?
 AS WE DISCUSSED THE STRATEGY
TO COUNTER DEFORSTATION. WE
USED THE FOLLOWING TO
IDENTIFY AND EXPLAIN THE MOST
SIGNIFICANT.

Identify Significant

justify the choice:

• Has greatest impact.
• Affects most people.
• Ethically or morally most significant.
• Has multiple positive/Negative consequences.
• Creates a virtuous/Vicious circle.
• Affects other aspects of life for young people and
society.
• Reflects public opinion.
• Other reasonable response.
 Understand to Identify
Bias refers to a systematic
A fact is a statement that can An opinion is a personal inclination or prejudice in Vested interest refers to a
be proven to be true or false belief or judgment that may favor of or against a personal or financial stake,
based on evidence, not necessarily be based on particular group, individual,
observation, or reliable facts. It reflects an or viewpoint. It can affect involvement, or concern in a
sources. It is an objective and individual's perspective, the fairness and objectivity particular situation or outcome.
verifiable piece of information. feelings, or preferences and of information or decision-
is subjective in nature. making. Individuals or entities with
vested interests have something
to gain or lose based on the
results.

A prediction is a statement A value judgment involves

or estimate about a future the assessment of An assumption is an idea or
something based on belief that is accepted as
event or outcome based on personal or cultural values. true without direct
available evidence, trends, It reflects opinions about evidence or proof. It serves
or logical inference. It is not what is considered good or as a foundation for
bad, right or wrong, and is reasoning but may not be
a certainty but a forecast. influenced by individual or guaranteed to be accurate.
societal beliefs.
Read the following paragraphs, and
then try to determine whether there
is bias, using the information,
questions, and suggestions from
above. If so, what might be creating
the bias?

Reading for pleasure is a waste of time.

People who spend hour upon hour reading
don’t get to live in the real world. They
don’t really learn anything that is useful
about how to deal with everyday people
and problems. Plus, teachers always make
us read things that are boring.
 Analysis
∙ Reading for pleasure is a waste of time.

THE WRITER IS HIGHLY BIASED—

THE WHOLE PARAGRAPH IS
OPINION WITH NO FACTUAL ∙ . . .don’t get to live in the real world
SUPPORT. THE OPINIONS SEEM
TO BE BASED ON EXPERIENCE.

∙ . . .don’t learn anything that is useful

∙ . . .boring

There are no facts used in the paragraph.

Discuss why the given
issue is an important
Local Issue
National Issue
Global Issue
Personal Issue
 Strenght Weakness
Uses a source as evidence
Some assertion.
(Primary, Secondary)
Some appeal to emotion.
Uses expert source from reputable
Little factual/statistical
organization (UN, Amnesty,
Clear
evidence.
Watchdog etc.) Reports
Does not acknowledge
Uses first-hand, personal Relevace
counter arguments.
experience.
Small sample/case study –
Recent – up to date.
may not be representative of
Clear
others.
Many Examples
Generalization
Relevace
Bias
Balanced
Lets Evaluate
this Argument Statement by Samantha, University Research Scholar:

Digital technology's integration has transformed

communication and work. A Pew survey notes 64% of
Americans view social media negatively, fostering feelings
of inadequacy. Information overload and constant
notifications contribute to heightened stress. Remote work
blurs boundaries, leading to burnout, while cybersecurity
threats and privacy breaches amplify stress.

As a university research scholar, it is vital to highlight the

nuanced impact of digital technology on stress, considering
both benefits and drawbacks. Striking this balance is
essential for fostering a healthier relationship with these
tools in our modern society.
Lets Evaluate
this Argument Statement by Samantha, University Research Scholar:

Digital technology's integration has transformed

communication and work. A Pew survey notes 64% of
Americans view social media negatively, fostering feelings
of inadequacy. Information overload and constant
notifications contribute to heightened stress. Remote work
blurs boundaries, leading to burnout, while cybersecurity
threats and privacy breaches amplify stress.

As a university research scholar, it is vital to highlight the

nuanced impact of digital technology on stress, considering
both benefits and drawbacks. Striking this balance is
essential for fostering a healthier relationship with these
tools in our modern society.
 Statement by Sulevan, a Social Media
Consumer:

A counter
I completely disagree with the idea that
digital technology causes stress. Social
media is my sanctuary, connecting me with
people and enhancing my life. Who cares
about some survey saying 64% think it's
negative? I've met amazing people and
learned a lot.

Information overload? It's just life. Remote

work is a blessing, letting me work from
home. Burnout? Not for me; I set my
boundaries. Cybersecurity concerns and
disruptions happen, but they're not reasons
to stress out.

In my experience, digital technology has

enriched my life, and this argument against
it lacks a personal touch, missing the
positives. Maybe it's not the technology
causing stress; maybe it's how people
approach it.
 Evaluating
strengths and
weakness of
the two
arguments
 Testing and analyzing claims.

Possible sources of
information:
Possible methods: National and local
Review of secondary
sources/literature/res governments and their
Possible types of information: earch/documents. departments.
Interview relevant, International organizations,
Statistics/information
experts. e.g., United nations,
Data from social surveys. Amnesty, Watchdog etc.
Internet search.
Individual testimony or personal Questionnaires. Experts
experience. Surveys. Research reports.
Material from organizations Pressure groups, charities
and NGOs.
Media and the internet.
Technology is
transforming what is
possible in healthcare
and can significantly
improve our lives as we
age.
Sylvana Sinha, Founder, Chair, & CEO, Praava
Health, Bangladesh
The state of indigenous
languages today mirrors the
situation of indigenous
peoples. In many parts of the
world, they are on the verge of
disappearance. The biggest
factor contributing to their
loss is state policy.

By Minnie Degawan
“The interlinked crises of climate change and
biodiversity loss are among the most severe risks
the world has to contend with and cannot be
tackled in isolation. We’ve just lived through the
hottest year on record with lives and livelihoods
devastated by searing heatwaves and catastrophic
floods and storms. Unless we take urgent action
the threat is only set to intensify, pushing us closer
to inflicting irreversible damage on society and
ecosystems,"

Kirsten Schuijt, Director General of WWF International.

 Logic. Tone

Structure Strength of Use of Clarity.

reasoning language
Balance

Claims ARGUMENTATIVE
EVALUATION AND
ANALYSIS.

Evidence
Range of information
and depth.

Personal Sources of
bias
Fact Relevance.
Opinion Source
Etc
Economic Social Other Types
Walter: (Types aggressively) "Social media Guss: "I understand the concerns about the Walter: (Dismissively) "Support? Education? Activism? Maybe
is an absolute nightmare, causing stress negative aspects of social media, but it's essential in an ideal world. But in reality, it's just a breeding ground for
left and right. It's like a toxic breeding to consider the positive impacts as well. Many stress. My friend had a breakdown because of all the
ground for anxiety and negativity." people use these platforms for connection, cyberbullying she faced on social media. That's a real-life
networking, and staying informed. It's not all example right there."
doom and gloom."

Guss: (Curious) "That's a strong

statement, Walter. Can you provide Walter: "Oh, please! It's all a facade. People
specific examples of how social only post the highlights of their lives, creating Guss: (Empathetically) "I'm sorry to hear
media is causing stress?" this unrealistic standard that everyone feels about your friend's experience, Walter.
obligated to meet. It's a constant race for likes Cyberbullying is undoubtedly a serious issue.
and validation." However, it's important to address these
problems rather than blaming the entire
platform. Social media can be a force for
good when used responsibly."

Walter: "Examples? Just scroll through Guss: "While that might be true for some, it's important to
any social media feed! The constant acknowledge the diverse ways people use social media. Research
comparison, the pressure to be perfect, from the American Journal of Preventive Medicine indicates that
the fear of missing out – it's all there. social media use is not universally detrimental to mental health.
Social media is a stress factory." Positive engagement and community building can also be fostered.
 Walter: "Force for good? Tell that to the
Guss: "While personal stories are valid, relying on
teenagers dealing with unrealistic beauty them exclusively may result in a biassed perspective.
standards or the young professionals stressed Research provides a more comprehensive
about their online image. Social media is a understanding by analysing a wide range of
trap, and it's causing harm to everyone experiences. It's about acknowledging the
involved." complexity and promoting responsible use rather
than blanket condemnation."

Guss: "It's crucial to differentiate

between individual experiences and Walter: "Research? Those studies can be
the broader impact. Research from the manipulated to fit any narrative. I trust
Journal of Abnormal Psychology real stories, real experiences. And they
indicates that while there is a all point to one thing – social media is
correlation between social media use causing stress, period."
and mental health issues, it's essential
to consider various factors, including
pre-existing conditions and offline
stressors."
Imagine your country has the
incredible opportunity to
partner with one of the top
innovative countries in 2023
according to the Global
Innovation Index:

Choose a country for such a

collaboration considering the
following.
Here's what to think about
when making your choice:

Collaborative Potential: Imagine

how your country's resources
National Priorities: What are the Partner Expertise: Which and strengths could
key areas where your country is country's innovative strengths complement the chosen
looking to make significant align best with your country's partner. Can you envision joint
progress? (e.g., improving priorities? How can their research efforts, educational
healthcare infrastructure, expertise and resources exchange programs, or
developing contribute to your goals? technology transfer
opportunities?
 How will this collaboration benefit
individuals, communities, and the
environment in your country?
Can you envision new technologies,
improved public services, or a boost in
your nation's overall innovation

Impact
capacity?

Potential: Bonus:
Get creative! How could you structure
this collaboration to ensure its long-term
success and maximize the positive
impact on both countries?