Section 1: Experimental Flow and Issues
Experimental Flow:
1. Design Phase:
o Develop the digital design using VHDL or Verilog.
o Create the schematic diagram of the design in Xilinx ISE.
2. Synthesis:
o Synthesize the design using Xilinx ISE Design Tool.
o Resolve any synthesis errors and optimize the design for FPGA implementation.
3. Simulation:
o Develop a testbench to simulate the design.
o Perform behavioral simulation to verify functionality.
4. Implementation:
o Implement the design on the FPGA.
o Generate the programming file (.bit) for the FPGA.
5. Testing:
o Load the programming file onto the FPGA.
o Test the design in hardware to verify its functionality.
Issues and Solutions:
• Synthesis Errors:
o Problem: Encountering syntax errors or logical errors during synthesis.
o Solution: Debug the VHDL/Verilog code by carefully reviewing syntax and
logic. Use the error messages provided by Xilinx ISE for guidance.
• Simulation Mismatches:
o Problem: Behavioral simulation results not matching the expected output.
o Solution: Verify the testbench and ensure that all input vectors and expected
outputs are correct. Check the design logic for any errors.
• Implementation Challenges:
o Problem: Issues with fitting the design onto the FPGA.
o Solution: Optimize the design for resource usage. Ensure the design constraints
are properly defined.
Section 2: Experimental Results and Analysis
Schematic and Test Results:
• Screen Capture of Schematic:
o
o This schematic shows the design layout and the interconnections of various
components in the design.
• Screen Capture of Test Result:
o
o This screen capture illustrates the simulation output, highlighting the correct
functionality of the design under test conditions.
Analysis:
• Brief Analysis of Lab Results:
o The behavioral simulation results indicate that the design functions as intended.
All test cases produced the expected outputs. Any initial discrepancies were
resolved by refining the design and re-running the simulations. The subsequent
hardware implementation on the FPGA was successful, confirming that the design
met the required specifications and performed correctly.
Section 3: Questions and Answers
Q1: What is the functionality of the testbench in this lab?
• Answer:
o The testbench is used to simulate and verify the functionality of the digital design.
It provides the necessary stimuli (input signals) and monitors the outputs to ensure
the design behaves as expected under various conditions. The testbench helps in
identifying and rectifying any logical errors in the design before hardware
implementation.
Q2: What’s the purpose of behavioral simulation in the lab?
• Answer:
o The purpose of behavioral simulation is to validate the logic and functionality of
the design before it is implemented on hardware. Behavioral simulation allows for
early detection and correction of errors, ensuring that the design meets the
specified requirements and behaves as expected. This step is crucial for saving
time and resources by preventing the implementation of flawed designs on the
FPGA.
Nmae = Imran ullah
Id 92215855e113
Chinse Name = hammy
