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Understanding the Water Cycle

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24 views1 page

Understanding the Water Cycle

Uploaded by

sigurdskelmosevind
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Class Notes: The Water Cycle

I. Definition
The water cycle, also known as the hydrological cycle, describes the continuous
movement of water on, above, and below the Earth's surface.

II. Key Processes


Evaporation

Water from oceans, lakes, and rivers turns into water vapor due to heat from the
Sun.
Transpiration

Plants release water vapor from their leaves into the atmosphere.
Condensation

Water vapor cools and forms tiny droplets, creating clouds.


Precipitation

Water falls back to Earth as rain, snow, sleet, or hail.


Infiltration

Water soaks into the ground, replenishing aquifers.


Runoff

Water flows over land surfaces, returning to rivers, lakes, and oceans.
III. Importance
Maintains Earth's Water Balance: Ensures a steady supply of freshwater.
Supports Ecosystems: Provides water for plants and animals.
Regulates Climate: Clouds and precipitation affect weather patterns.
IV. Fun Fact
Only about 3% of the Earth’s water is freshwater, and most of it is locked in
glaciers or underground.

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