MongoDB Introduction and

Red Hat Integration Points

Chad Tindel
Solution Architect
MongoDB Overview

350+ employees 1,000+ customers

13 offices around the world

Over $231 million in funding

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MongoDB

The leading NoSQL database

General Document Open-

Purpose Database Source

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MongoDB Vision

To provide the best database for how we build and

run apps today

Build Run
– New and complex data – Big Data scalability
– Flexible – Real-time
– New languages – Commodity hardware
– Faster development – Cloud

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MongoDB is so easy….

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MongoDB is so easy….
Even a baby can use it!

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Top 10 Apps in All Industries for
MongoDB
1. Customer Data Mgt.
2. Product and Asset Catalogs
3. Social and Collaboration Apps
4. Mobile Apps
5. M2M / Internet of Things
6. Security and Fraud Apps
7. PaaS/DBaaS
8. Data Hub
9. Analytics

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Most benefit from using MongoDB
q You want to easily aggregate data from multiple sources
q You want agile development and/or fastest time-to-market

q You want to offer location-based services (latitude/longitude)

q You expect the schema to change often

q You have variably or un-structured data (records might have different fields)
q Your data is hierarchical (i.e. hard to model in RDBMS), e.g. JSON

q You expect the data to grow quickly and want ease of scaling out

q You want the best performance possible for real-time read/write

q You want the lowest TCO and resources including with replication and caching

q Performance of database directly impacts user experience

q You want real-time analytics and aggregations

q You have challenges today with building canonical models, scale, TCO, or agility
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 Documents are Rich Data Structures
{ !
first_name: ‘Paul’,! String
surname: ‘Miller’,! Typed field values
cell: ‘+447557505611’ ! Number
city: ‘London’,!
Fields location: [45.123,47.232],!
Profession: [banking, finance, trader],!Fields can
contain arrays
cars: [ !
{ model: ‘Bentley’,!
year: 1973,!
value: 100000, … },! Fields can contain an array of
{ model: ‘Rolls Royce’,! sub-documents
year: 1965,!
value: 330000, … }!
}!
}!
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High Availability

• Automated replication and failover

• Multi-data center support
• Improved operational simplicity (e.g., HW swaps)
• Data durability and consistency
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MongoDB Architecture

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Shell and Drivers

Drivers
Drivers for most popular Java Ruby
programming languages and
frameworks

JavaScript Perl

Python Haskell

Shell > db.collection.insert({product:“MongoDB”,

type:“Document Database”})
Command-line shell for >
> db.collection.findOne()
interacting directly with {
“_id” : ObjectId(“5106c1c2fc629bfe52792e86”),
database “product” : “MongoDB”
“type” : “Document Database”
}

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Lower Total Cost of Ownership

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MongoDB and Docker
Why Docker?

• Containers provide advantages of virtual

machines with less overhead
• Lightweight approach to managing different
classes of infrastructure
• Simple deployment and management model
• Containers can be packaged and shared easily

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Deployment Best Practices

• Use for “microsharding”

• Avoid storage bottlenecks, use dedicated
volumes
• Put base settings in mongod.conf (e.g. dbpath)
• Set specific container params at runtime (e.g.
port)
$  docker  run  mongodb  -­‐-­‐port  5001
• Add iptables rules to map exposed ports

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Example Sharded Deployment

mongod   mongod   mongod  

shard  1  primary   shard  1  secondary   shard  1  secondary  

mongod   mongod   mongod  

shard  2  secondary   shard  2  primary   shard  2  secondary  

mongod   mongod   mongod  

shard  3  secondary   shard  3  secondary   shard  3  primary  

mongod   mongod   mongod  

config   config   config  

Host  1   Host  2   Host  3  

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Dockerfile
FROM  centos:latest  
ADD  mongodb.repo  /etc/yum.repos.d/mongodb.repo  
RUN  yum  –q  –y  update  
RUN  yum  –q  –y  mongo-­‐10gen-­‐server  
ADD  mongod.conf  /etc/mongod.conf  
VOLUME  [“/data”]  
ENTRYPOINT  [“/usr/bin/mongod”,  “-­‐-­‐config”,  “/etc/mongod.conf”]  

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Resources

• MongoDB on Docker
http://github.com/crcsmnky/mongodb-docker
• Coming Soon
– Reference architecture
– Complete documentation
– Setup and walkthrough for a sharded cluster

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MongoDB and RHEL IdM
 Security Architecture

Identity Clients
• AD • MongoDB
• LDAP • App
• Etc. Servers
• Web
Servers

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Followup

• RHEL IdM Docs:

https://access.redhat.com/site/documentation/en-US/
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/6/html-single/
Identity_Management_Guide/index.html
• Setup RHEL IdM for MongoDB Enterprise:
http://docs.mongodb.org/ecosystem/tutorial/configure-red-hat-
enterprise-linux-identity-management/
• Operational RHEL IdM Procedures:
http://docs.mongodb.org/ecosystem/tutorial/manage-red-hat-
enterprise-linux-identity-management/
• Webinar Playback:
http://www.mongodb.com/presentations/partner-webinar-securing-
your-deployment-mongodb-and-red-hats-identity-management-red

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MongoDB and Middleware
Hibernate Object/Grid Mapper (OGM)

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Hibernate Object/Grid Mapper (OGM)

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MongoDB OpenShift Cartridge

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MongoDB MMS / OpenStack
Automation

• Sophisticated and Simple

– Beautiful
– Easy to use

• Create and manage

– Replica sets
– Sharded systems
– Hot upgrades

• Cloud-ready
– Public: AWS, Rackspace
– Private: VMWare, OpenStack

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 Questions?

Chad Tindel
[email protected]