1) Incident Details: This includes the what, who, when, and where.
Briefly describe the
event, including the people involved, the date, time, and location.
Cause & Prevention: Identify the root cause of the incident, not just what happened.
This helps prevent similar occurrences. Recommend corrective actions based on the
cause analysis.
2)Investigation:
Gather Information: Interview students, chaperones, and anyone involved in the trip.
Collect relevant documents like permission slips and itineraries.
Evaluate Learning Outcomes: Assess how effectively the trip met the educational
objectives. Did students achieve the learning goals.
Analyze Logistics & Safety: Discuss any logistical challenges encountered and how they
were addressed. Highlight any safety concerns and potential improvements.
3)Accuracy & Detail : Science relies on reproducibility, meaning others can repeat
experiments and get similar results. Precise reporting with accurate data and clear
details (methods, observations) allows others to verify findings and build upon the
research. This ensures the integrity and credibility of scientific knowledge.
4)forensic Report (2 marks): A well-written report details the evidence collection
process (chain of custody) and thorough analysis (techniques used, results). It presents
findings objectively, avoiding speculation, and includes conclusions with their
significance for the investigation.
5)Confidentiality: Maintain privacy of those involved. Avoid disclosing names or
identifying details unless absolutely necessary.
Accuracy: Ensure factual reporting, protecting the reputations of individuals while
upholding the truth.
Transparency: Clearly explain the investigation process and what information will be
included in the report.
Respect: Treat all parties with respect, even if wrongdoing is suspected.
6)Incident Details & Cause Analysis (1 mark): Clearly describe the incident (date, time,
what happened, who was involved) and identify the root causes (e.g., medication
errors, equipment malfunction).
Impact & Recommendations (1 mark): Outline any injuries or damages and propose
specific actions to prevent similar incidents (e.g., improved training, protocol changes).
7)Fact-Based & Balanced: Base the report on evidence and witness statements,
presenting all sides of the story objectively. Avoid speculation or personal opinions.
Focus on Actions: Concentrate on the incident itself and the actions taken by those
involved, not assigning blame or focusing on personalities.
8)Data Analysis & Interpretation (2 marks): Chemical investigations rely on accurate
data. Analysis involves organizing and identifying trends and patterns in the data (e.g.,
calculations, graphs) to understand the experiment's outcomes. Interpretation
explains how these findings relate to the initial hypothesis and contribute to the overall
scientific understanding. This demonstrates a clear link between the experiment and
the conclusions drawn.
9)Chain of Custody (2 marks): Crucial for evidence credibility. It tracks the possession
history of evidence, from collection to analysis and court presentation. The report
should document the chain of custody to demonstrate that evidence hasn't been
tampered with, ensuring its integrity and admissibility in court.
10)nformative Reports:
Purpose: Convey information in a clear, objective, and factual way to educate the
reader on a specific topic. They don't analyze or persuade, but present balanced
information.
Examples:
Scientific discoveries: Explain a new scientific finding or research.
Historical events: Provide a factual account of a historical period or event.
Product reviews: Objectively evaluate a product's features and benefits.
How-to guides: Instruct the reader on completing a specific task.
11)Informative Reports & Sustainability (2 marks):
Topics:
The effects of deforestation on biodiversity and climate change. (Impact: Raises
awareness about the environmental consequences of deforestation, potentially
influencing policy or consumer behavior)
Composting: A practical guide to reducing household waste. (Impact: Empowers
individuals to take action and reduce their environmental footprint)
The benefits of renewable energy sources like solar and wind power. (Impact: Educates
readers about clean energy alternatives, potentially influencing energy policy or
consumer choices)
These reports can spark interest, provide solutions, and encourage action towards
environmental sustainability.
12)Differences (2 marks):
Target Audience & Formality: Blogs typically target a specific niche audience with a
conversational tone. Traditional media caters to a broader audience and maintains a
more formal style.
Content & Length: Blogs offer shorter, more frequent content with a focus on personal
opinions and experiences. Traditional media features in-depth articles with factual
reporting and analysis.
strategies -Interactive Elements comments sections, polls, or Q&A sessions.
Storytelling & Humor: more relatable and enjoyable.
Visuals & Multimedia: Incorporate images, infographics, or videos to break up text and
enhance understanding.
SEO Optimization: Use relevant keywords and optimize your content for search engines
to increase visibility.
13)Storytelling for Social Impact (2 marks):
Emotional Connection: Stories evoke empathy and understanding, making complex
social issues more relatable and impactful.
Humanize the Issue: Highlight personal experiences or narratives of those affected,
putting a human face on the social issue.
Memorable & Shareable: Compelling stories are more likely to be remembered and
shared, raising awareness and sparking conversations.
14)SEO & Online Visibility (2 marks):
Search engines are how people find information online. SEO optimizes your content
with relevant keywords and other factors to improve its ranking in search results. This
increases visibility, making it more likely for your target audience to discover your
writing when they search for related topics. The higher you rank, the more organic
traffic you attract, potentially leading to a wider online audience.
15)UX & Web Content (2 marks):
Clarity & Usability: UX principles guide content creation towards clear, concise
language and a logical structure. This makes information easy to find and understand,
improving the user's overall experience.
Engagement & Navigation: UX emphasizes user-friendly navigation and content that
keeps users engaged. This could involve digestible formats, clear calls to action, and
relevant visuals, encouraging users to explore the website and find what they need.
