ACTIVITY 4 November 5,2024
CONTEXT AND CONTENT ANALYSIS AND SELECTED PRIMARY SOURCES
Lesson: 5 SPEECH OF PRESIDENT CORAZON C. AQUINO BEFORE THE JOINT
SESSION OF THE U.SS CONGRES, SEPTEMBER 18,1986
CONTEXT
A. Brief Biography of the Author
Maria Corazon "Cory" Aquino (January 25, 1933 – August 1, 2009) She was the first female
president of the Philippines, serving from 1986 to 1992. She came from a well-known
political family but led a quiet life focused on her family and community work until tragedy
struck with the assassination of her husband, Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino Jr., in 1983. This
heartbreaking event ignited a wave of passion among the Filipino people, pushing Cory into
the spotlight as a leader of the anti-Marcos movement. -In 1986, she unexpectedly rose to
power during the peaceful People Power Revolution, which ended Ferdinand Marcos's long
and oppressive rule. Cory's presidency was marked by her commitment to restoring
democracy, addressing human rights issues, and healing a nation scarred by years of
dictatorship. Through her courage and determination, she inspired a generation to believe in
the power of democracy and the importance of standing up for what is right.
B. Background / Circumstances / Events Surrounding the Account
Corazon Aquino's speech to the U.S. Congress on September 18, 1986, came just months
after the incredible People Power Revolution, a peaceful uprising that united Filipinos against
the oppressive regime of Ferdinand Marcos. This historic movement was born out of
widespread frustration with corruption and human rights violations, and it showcased the
strength and determination of ordinary citizens to create change without violence. -This was
Cory's first official visit to the United States as the newly elected president, and it was a
pivotal moment for her country. She aimed to seek international support and financial aid to
help stabilize the Philippines, which was struggling with significant debt and the aftermath of
years of mismanagement. Aquino's address was not just a diplomatic formality; it was a
heartfelt call for help and recognition of the Filipino people's courage in their fight for
freedom. Her speech resonated as a symbol of hope and resilience, highlighting the collective
struggle for democracy and the importance of global solidarity in rebuilding a nation.
CONTENT
A. Highlight Events / Important Facts or Items
The Assassination of Ninoy Aquino:
Cory Aquino opened her speech by reflecting on the tragic assassination of her husband,
Ninoy, three years earlier. She shared how this heartbreaking event sparked a nationwide
movement for change, contrasting her somber visit to the U.S. for his funeral with her current
role as president of a free Philippines. This personal touch underscored the emotional weight
of her journey from grief to leadership.
The People Power Revolution:
Aquino recounted the powerful story of the People Power Revolution, emphasizing the
bravery of ordinary Filipinos who stood up against oppression. She painted vivid pictures of
peaceful protests where citizens faced armed forces with unwavering courage, showcasing
their determination to reclaim democracy and their rights.
The 1986 Snap Election:
She spoke about the unfair elections of 1984 and the snap election called by Marcos, which
ultimately led to his downfall. Aquino highlighted how the Filipino people rallied together to
reject Marcos, showing their overwhelming support for her as a symbol of hope and change.
Reconciliation and the Communist Insurgency:
Addressing the challenge of the communist insurgency, Aquino shared her vision for
reconciliation. She expressed her commitment to defend the new-found freedom of the
nation, likening her approach to that of Abraham Lincoln during the Civil War, emphasizing
the importance of unity and healing in rebuilding the country
. The Philippine Debt:
Cory acknowledged the heavy burden of foreign debt left by the Marcos regime. She
promised to honor this debt while advocating for fairer terms, illustrating her dedication to
not only restoring the nation's economy but also ensuring that the Philippines could move
forward in a dignified manner.
B. Contribution to Philippine History
Solidifying International Support:
Cory Aquino's speech was pivotal in rallying international backing for her newly formed
democratic government. By appealing for support, she secured vital financial assistance that
helped legitimize her administration and stabilize the country in its transition to democracy.
Inspiring the Filipino People:
Her address resonated deeply with Filipinos, serving as a beacon of hope and reinforcing
their commitment to democracy. It energized the nation, reminding them of their collective
strength and the importance of building a better future together.
Articulating a Vision for the Future:
In her speech, Aquino laid out a clear and hopeful vision for the Philippines—a nation
grounded in democracy, justice, and prosperity. This vision not only set the direction for her
presidency but also inspired citizens to join in the effort to realize this dream.
Promoting Reconciliation:
Cory emphasized the importance of reconciliation, particularly with the communist
insurgents. She approached this delicate issue with a firm yet peaceful mindset, showcasing
her dedication to resolving conflicts and fostering unity in a newly liberated country.
A Symbol of Peaceful Transition:
Her speech became a powerful symbol of the peaceful transition of power in the Philippines.
It highlighted how people's movements could effect real change without violence, serving as
an inspiring example for other nations striving for democracy.
Name of Student: Program & Section
Sherwin Hantoc Florentino BTVTED 2A
John Kenneth Asoy
