Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Surat
Department of Mathematics
B. Tech Semester-I (Div: F)
Department of Computer Science & Engineering
Tutorial 7
1. Solve the following second order differential equations:
(a) 4y ′′ − 12y ′ + 5y = 0.
(b) y ′′ + y ′ − 2y = 0, y(0) = 4, y ′ (0) = −5.
(c) y ′′ − 8y ′ + 16y = 0.
(d) y ′′ − 4y ′ + 29y = 0, y(0) = 0, y ′ (0) = 5.
2. Solve the following higher order linear homogeneous differential equations:
(a) y ′′′ − 6y ′′ + 11y ′ − 6y = 0, y(0) = 0, y ′ (0) = 0, y ′′ (0) = 2.
(b) y ′′′ − 2y ′′ − 3y ′ = 0.
(c) y ′′′′′ − 2y ′′′′ + y ′′′ = 0.
(d) y ′′′′ − 3y ′′′ − 2y ′′ + 2y ′ + 12y = 0.
(e) y ′′′′′′ + 3y ′′′′ + 3y ′′ + y = 0.
3. Solve the following higher order non-homogeneous differential equations:
(a) (D + 2)(D − 1)2 y = e−2x + 2 sinh x.
(b) (D2 + 16)y = e−3x + cos 4x.
(c) (D2 + 4D + 4)y = x2 + 2x with y(0) = 0, y ′ (0) = 0.
(d) (D2 − 4D + 3)y = 2xe3x + 3ex cos 2x.
(e) (D2 + 3D + 2)y = x sin 2x.
(f) (D2 + 4)y = x sin2 x.
4. Solve the following differential equations with variable coefficients:
(a) x3 y ′′′ − x2 y ′′ − 6xy ′ + 18y = 0.
(b) x2 y ′′ − 2xy ′ − 10y = 0 with y(1) = 5, y ′ (1) = 4.
(c) (x + 2)2 y ′′ + 3(x + 2)y ′ − 3y = 0.
(d) (x + 1)2 y ′′ − 3(x + 1)y ′ + 4y = x2 + x + 1.
5. Solve the following differential equations by the method of variation of parameters:
3
(a) (D2 − 2D + 1)y = x 2 ex .
(b) (D2 + 1)y = csc x.
Solutions
x 5x
1. (a) y = c1 e 2 + c2 e 2 .
(b) y = ex + 3e−2x .
(c) y = (c1 + c2 x)e4x .
(d) y = e2x sin 5x.
2. (a) ex − 2e2x + e3x .
(b) y = c1 + c2 e3x + c3 e−x .
(c) y = c1 + c2 x + c3 x2 + (c4 + c5 x)ex .
(d) y = c1 e2x + c2 e3x + e−x (c3 sin x + c4 cos x).
(e) y = (c1 + c2 x + c3 x2 ) sin x + (c4 + c5 x + c6 x2 ) cos x.
x2 ex e−x
3. (a) y = c1 e−2x + (c2 + c3 x)ex + xe−2x + 6
+ 4
.
e−3x x sin 4x
(b) y = c1 cos 4x + c2 sin 4x + 25
+ 8
.
(c) y = − 38 (1 + 2x)e−2x + 18 (2x2 + 3).
(d) y = c1 ex + c2 e3x + 21 e3x (x2 − x) − 38 ex (cos 2x + sin 2x).
(e) y = c1 e−x + c2 e−2x − 1
200
(30x − 7) cos 2x − 1
100
(5x − 12) sin 2x.
x 1
(f) y = c1 cos 2x + c2 sin 2x + 8
− 32
(x cos 2x + 2x2 sin 2x).
4. (a) y = (c1 + c2 ln x)x3 + c3 x−2 .
3
(b) y = x2
+ 2x5 .
(c) y = c1 (x + 2) + c2 (x + 2)−3 .
(d) y = (c1 + c2 ln x)x2 + 12 x2 (ln x)2 − x + 14 .
4 72 x
5. (a) y = [c1 + c2 x + 35
x ]e .
(b) y = c1 cos x + c2 sin x − x cos x + sin x ln(sin x).
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