9
Health
Quarter 3 – Module 4:
Bandaging Techniques for
Unintentional Injuries
MAPEH – Grade 9
Quarter 3 – Module 4: Bandaging Techniques for Unintentional Injuries
First Edition, 2020
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Published by the Department of Education – Region XI
Development Team of the Module
Writers: Larrylen P. Añana
Editors: Arnel Jeff S. Tulabing
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Layout Artist: Larrylen P. Añana
Template Developer: Neil Edward D. Diaz
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Office Address: DepEd Davao City Division, Elpidio Quirino Ave., Davao City
Telefax: 224-3274
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[email protected] 9
Health
Quarter 3 – Module 4:
Bandaging Techniques for
Unintentional Injuries
Introductory Message
For the facilitator:
As a facilitator, you are expected to orient the learners on how to use
this module. You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while
allowing them to manage their own learning at home. Furthermore, you are
expected to encourage and assist the learners as they do the tasks included
in the module.
For the learner:
As a learner, you must learn to become responsible of your own
learning. Take time to read, understand, and perform the different activities
in the module.
As you go through the different activities of this module be reminded of
the following:
1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part
of the module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer Let Us Try before moving on to the other
activities.
3. Read the instructions carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your
answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are done.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module,
do not hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that
you are not alone. We hope that through this material, you will experience
meaningful learning and gain deep understanding of the relevant
competencies. You can do it!
ii
Let Us Learn
Before we start, I would like to know how far you know about the
bandaging techniques for unintentional injuries. Specifically, it seeks
to achieve the learning competency Demonstrates appropriate bandaging
techniques for unintentional injuries; H9IS-IIIc-d41
And we will focus our learning objectives with the following:
1. Identify the types of bandage
2. Demonstrates the bandaging techniques for unintentional injuries
Are you ready? Let’s do this. Now, let us start learning about this
module. See you and good luck!
Let Us Try
Let’s Connect!
Direction: Match Column A to Column B. Try to identify the name of the
picture in Column A to its name in Column B. Write your answer on the space
provided.
COLUMN A COLUMN B
_____1. A. Square Knot
_____2. B. Triangular Bandage
_____3. C. Ace Bandage
_____4. D. Tubular Bandage
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Guide Questions:
1. What are the types of bandage?
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
2. Have you seen someone using any type of bandages? How did they use it?
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Let Us Study
Bandaging Techniques for Unintentional Injuries
BANDAGE
• It is a piece of cloth or material that is used to:
1. Hold a dressing in place
2. Prevent or reduce swelling
3. Apply direct pressure to control bleeding
4. Provide support and stability for an extremity
Three Main Types of Bandage
• Ace Bandage - it is a stretchable bandage that secures dressing.
• Tubular Bandage – it is a soft elastic cotton use for joints or hold
dressing.
• Triangular Bandage – it is clean cloth with triangle form that use
for compress, support for pressure and support sling. There are
two phases of bandaging:
1. Open Phase – use for larger areas to cover like chest,
back, head and also for making arm sling.
2. Cravat Phase – use for applying pressure direct to the
wound. The more the narrow the cravat the more
pressure it gives.
TECHNIQUES IN BANDAGING
1. Put sterilized dressing on the wound.
2. Bandaging depends on the size and location of the wound.
3. Bandage the wounded area firmly just enough not to restrict the blood
circulation.
4. Be gentle while wrapping the bandage around the wounded area and
secure the broken bone if there is any.
5. Use square knot in tying the bandage. You can use clip or tape. Make
sure it does not touch the skin.
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Square Knot (Left over Right, Right over Left)
6. Check regularly the area and ensure that it is still comfortable and
firmly secured since most of the injuries swell
HAND BANDAGING
LEG BANDAGING
HEAD BANDAGING
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Let Us Practice
APPLYING BANDAGE
Direction: Analyze the given situation and provide the proper
procedures in treating the injury below.
Situation:
Alex is having fun riding a bicycle. Suddenly, Alex did not notice a big
stone heading in front of him and it’s too late for him to make a turn. In
result, he stumbles down and commit a minor injury in his left leg.
What will you do to help him?
STEP 1
STEP 2
STEP 3
STEP 4
STEP 5
Guide Questions:
1. How will you help the victim?
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
2. Why is it necessary to follow the proper procedures in
banding unintentional injuries?
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
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Let Us Practice More
MAKE A VIDEO
Instruction: Make a 2 minutes video presentation of the proper steps in
treating an unintentional injury in a leg area.
Rubrics:
CRITERIA 3 2 1
VICTIM the body is Body is not Wrong body
PLACEMENT positioned completely positioned
properly positioned
correctly
ANCHORS It is placed at It is not placed Not in proper
the proper spot properly but place and not
and secure secure; or secure
properly placed
but not secure
TECHNIQUE Excellent Excellent poor technique
AND WRAP technique technique with poor pull
EFFECTIVENESS and/or angles
OVERALL No wrinkles and Some wrinkles Lots of wrinkles
NEATNESS very neat. and/or and/or loose
circulation wrap
problems
Let Us Remember
Bandaging Techniques for Unintentional Injuries
• The three types of bandage are triangular bandage, ace bandage and
tubular bandage.
• The proper techniques for bandaging unintentional injuries:
1. Bandaging technique depends on the availability of resources, the
location and size of the wound.
2. Always secure the broken area.
3.When using triangular bandage, always use the square knot.
4.Square knot is very easy just remember, Left over Right and Right
over Left.
5.Check regularly the bandage.
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Let Us Assess
Direction: Encircle the letter of your answer
1. It is a type of bandage that use to apply pressure on wounds and can also
use as support sling?
A. Ace Bandage
B. Tubular Bandage
C. Triangular Bandage
D. Cravat Phase
2. How can we make a Square knot?
A. Left over Right, Left over Right
B. Left over Right, Right over Left
C. Right over Left, Right Over Left
D. Right over Left, Left over Left
3. What will you do next after you have done securing the bandage with
square knot?
A. Left the victim.
B. Let the victim fall asleep.
C. Check the bandage regularly.
D. None of the Above
4. Why is it necessary to put bandage to a bleeding wound?
A. To apply direct pressure and control bleeding.
B. To hold the dressing in place
C. To prevent further injury.
D. All of the Above
5. If the victim has a broken arm, how will you do the wrapping of the
bandage?
A. Do it in a rush.
B. Handle it with gentleness.
C. Handle it with panic.
D. Do it tensely.
6. What is the type of bandage wherein it is stretchable and can secure
dressing?
A. Tubular Bandage
B. Ace Bandage
C. Triangular Bandage
D. Open Phase
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7. What phase will you use for larger areas to cover?
A. Open Phase
B. Narrow Phase
C. Close Phase
D. Cravat Phase
8. What is the next step after putting sterilized dressing on the wound?
A. Check regularly the injured area.
B. Apply square knot.
C. Gently wrap the bandage
D. Put alcohol on the wound
9. What should be the proper wrapping of the bandage?
A. Too tight and not too loose
B. Too tight and too loose
C. Not to tight and too loose
D. Not to tight and not too loose
10. If the wound is on the back of the head. What phase of bandaging
should you use?
A. Cravat Phase
B. Open Phase
C. Narrow Phase
D. Close Phase
11. What should be the characteristic while treating someone’s wound?
A. Panic
B. Sad
C. Gentle
D. Angry
12. What should be type of phase use when you want to apply direct
pressure on the wound?
A. Cravat Phase
B. Close Phase
C. Open Phase
D. None of the Above
13. What is a soft elastic cotton use for joints or hold dressing?
A. Tubular Bandage
B. Ace Bandage
C. Triangular Bandage
D. Open Phase
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14. What type of phase should you use when you want to apply more
pressure on the wound?
A. Cravat Phase
B. Open Phase
C. Narrow Phase
D. Close Phase
15. What should be considered when deciding about the bandage to be
used?
A. Size and location of the wound
B. Choice of the injured person
C. Choice of the first aider
D. None of the Above
Let Us Enhance
Direction: Base on what you have read and understand from the
readings above, in your own words give the proper technique of
bandaging for unintentional injury.
1. _____________________________________________________________________
2. _____________________________________________________________________
3. _____________________________________________________________________
4. _____________________________________________________________________
5. _____________________________________________________________________
Let Us Reflect
Today you have learned the types of bandages and the proper technique
of bandaging for unintentional injuries. The next time you encounter any
unintentional injuries, you do not need to panic since you already know the
proper ways in treating unintentional wounds but always call for the help of
specialist afterwards specially when it is a major injury.
Congratulations! You have accomplished this module and you did a
great job! I hope you enjoy answering this module and continue this
enthusiasm with the following modules. See you! God Bless
8
9
Let us Try
Guide Question
1. D
1. Ace Bandage. Tubular Bandage and Triangular Bandage 2. C
2. Yes, some use it during playing any sports like volleyball,
some also use it when they are injured during a game and 3. A
some also use it after they came home from accident. They 4. B
roll it to the injured part.
Let us Practice
1. Put sterilized dressing on the wound. Bandaging depends on the size and location
of the wound.
2. Bandage the wounded area firmly just enough not to restrict the blood circulation.
3. Be gentle while wrapping the bandage around the wounded area and secure the
broken bone if there is any.
4. Use square knot in tying the bandage. You can use clip or tape. Make sure it does
not touch the skin.
5. Check regularly the area and ensure that it is still comfortable and firmly secured
since most of the injuries swell
Guide Question
1. I will help the victim by following the proper procedures in bandaging unintentional
injuries.
2. It is necessary to follow the procedures to avoid complications and further damage.
1. C 6. B 11. C
2. B 7. A 12.A
3. C 8.C 13.A
4. D 9.D 14.C
5. B 10.B 15.A
Let us Assess
1. C 6.B 11. C
2. B 7. A 12. A
3. C 8. C 13. A
4. D 9. D 14. C
5. B 10.B 15. A
Let us Enhance
1. Apply or put clean and sterilized dressing.
2. Choose a bandage to use according to the wounds size and location.
3. Wrap the bandage gently. Make sure it is not to tight and not too loose.
4. Tie the bandage using the square knot procedure or using any clip
5. check regularly the bandage.
Answer Key
References
Abijan, R.N., Cruz, R.C., & Miranda, A.L., 1997. Physical Education, Health and
Music II. Sampaloc, Manila, Philippines: ST. AUGUSTINE Publication, Inc.
Flores,N.D., Mojica,A.A., & Señeres,C.E., 2002. PEHM II. Valezuela City,
Philippines: JO-ES Publishing House, Inc.
Perez, V.V., & Luna, L.N., 1997. PHYSICAL EDUCATION, HEALTH AND MUSIC.
Sta. Mesa, Manila, Philippines: STA TERESA Publications
Physical Education and Health 9: Learner’s Material. (2018) Retrieved from
https://www.slideshare.net/lhoralight/health-37130531
For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:
Department of Education – Region XI Davao City Division
DepEd Davao City, Elpidio Quirino Ave., Davao City
Telefax: 224-3274
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