PART A – Microproject Proposal

Topic – 7 – Segment Display using CMOS IC CD 4511

1.0Brief Introduction
The CD4511 is a BCD to 7-segment decoder. It means it takes a number in binary
form as an input, then displays this number on a 7-segment display using its
outputs. A 7-segment display is a component with seven Light-Emitting Diodes
(LED).

2.0 Aim of the Microproject

[Link] Numbers and Text: The primary purpose of a 7-segment display is to
show numbers and sometimes limited alphabetic characters.
[Link] or Measurement: Creating a digital counter or measurement device
using the display to show values.
[Link] or Timer: Designing a digital clock or timer that shows hours and minutes.
[Link] Display: Building a system to convey information such as
temperature, humidity, or other data in a numeric form.
[Link] Tool: Developing a project for educational purposes, like teaching
students about digital displays and counting systems.
[Link] Messaging: Implementing the display to show custom messages or
symbols.
[Link] with Other Systems: Incorporating the 7-segment display into a
larger system device for enhanced functional.
3.0 Literature Review
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A 7-segment display is a type of electronic display commonly used to represent
decimal numbers. It consists of seven LEDs arranged in a specific pattern to display
numerical digits (0-9) and some alphanumeric characters (like A-F for hexadecimal
representation). Each LED segment is labeled A to G.

4.0 Resource Required

Name of rosource Specification Quantity
Ic CD4511 1
Switch On/off 4
Resistor 10k ohm 4
470 ohm 7
Pcb Board 1
Display LT 452 Common Anode 1
display

PART B – Microproject Report

1.0 Rationale
The rationale for using a 7-segment display in various projects or applications lies
in its simplicity, versatility, and efficiency. Here are some key reasons for choosing
a 7-segment display:
**Ease of Use**: 7-segment displays are relatively easy to interface with
microcontrollers or other control systems. They require fewer pins and less
complex circuitry compared to other display technologies.
**Numeric and Alphanumeric Display**: They can display both numerical digits
(0-9) and some alphabetic characters, making them suitable for a wide range of
applications, from digital clocks to temperature displays.
**Compact Design**: 7-segment displays are compact and space-efficient, making
them suitable for applications with limited display space.
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**Cost-Effective**: They are cost-effective and readily available in various sizes
and colors, making them accessible for hobbyists and professionals alike.
**Low Power Consumption**: 7-segment displays typically consume low power,
which is crucial for battery-operated devices.
**Educational Value**: They are commonly used in educational settings to teach
basic digital electronic.
**Reliability**: 7-segment displays are known for their reliability and longevity,
making them suitable for applications that require long-term use.

2.0 Literature Review

The IC CD4511 may not have complicated specifications and attributes yet it
proposes many useful utilities. It consists of some fundamental blocks which can
be configured according to personal preferences and used for numerous
different applications. Externally the IC CD4511 looks quite an ordinary dual in line
type of IC. It consists of 14 pins and has four CMOS blocks internally embedded
inside its package. These blocks are called gates, here these are termed NAND
gates. Understanding and using NAND gates of IC CD4511 is simple and there’s
nothing complicated about these gates. You can imagine them as an
electronic component having a couple of inputs and a single output, quite like a
transistor, but these gates are embedded inside a package and are not individual
components like transistors. However the above explained gates are entirely
different with their characteristics compared to linear devices like transistors. The
gates are simply made to produce specified sets of output voltages in response to
the particular specified sets of input voltage commands. Consider a single NAND
gate which will have two inputs and a single output. Provide a positive voltage to
both the inputs; you get a negative voltage at the output pin. Apply negative or
ground voltages to both the inputs and you get a positive voltage at the output.
Applying opposite voltage levels at the input pins produces no effect on the
output and it stays positive with its voltage. The information tells us about the
logical property of the gate that is for a NAND gate, and is generally given in
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the form of truth tables. It is important thing to note that the inputs should
always be applied with definite voltage levels and cannot be left open.

3.0 Actual Methodology Followed

LED Arrangement:
The seven LEDs are arranged in the shape of the number "8,"
with an additional LED at the center for a decimal point if required.
*Segment Control*:
Each LED segment is controlled by a separate pin or connection. To
light up a specific segment, the corresponding pin is set to a logic level
(usually high for common-anode displays, and low for common-
cathode displays).
*Digit Multiplexing :
In multi-digit displays, the segments of each digit are connected
together. The common anode (or cathode) of each digit is controlled
to select which digit is active at a given time. By quickly switching
between digits, it creates the illusion that all digits are illuminated
simultaneously (called persistence of vision).
*Driving Logic*:
To control the display, a microcontroller or specialized driver circuit is
used. The microcontroller sends signals to the individual segment pins
to display the desired digit. In multiplexed displays, it also controls
which digit is currently active.
*Mapping of Digits*:
There's a mapping table that associates each digit with the
appropriate combination of segments to display it. For example, to
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display the digit '0', segments A, B, C, D, E, and F are typically lit.
*Refresh Rate (if applicable)*:
In multiplexed displays, the switching between digits needs to be
done quickly enough that the human eye perceives a continuous
display. The refresh rate must be high enough to avoid flicker.
4.0 Skills Developed
1. The goal is to make a circuit to test unidirectional buffer.
[Link] to learnt resources information properly and their working.
[Link] to know, how to use soldering gun and de-soldering.
[Link] to use soldering gun and how it works and some information of the
soldering gun.
[Link] get developed of soldering elements and de-soldering unnecessary
elements.

5.0 Application of this Microproject

Seven-segment displays are widely used in
Digital clocks
Electronic meters
Basic calculators
Displays in home appliances
Automobile
Electronic devices that display numerical information.

6.0 Area of future Improvement

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Increase in internet, broadband & mobile penetration, and growth in consumer
demand for content and goods, combined with business need for agility are
expected to accelerate growth of the North America seven segment display
market.

7.0 Group Members

SR. NO Roll no. Name of the students
1. 25 Ganesh Rakshe
2. 18 Rohit Jadhav
3. 10 Jay Mahajan
4 2 Vaibhav Tirmal

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