Math Class Notes and Tips
Arithmetic Operations
Basics: Addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division are the building blocks of
mathematics.
Tip: Practice mental math to improve speed. Break complex calculations into simpler parts.
Fractions and Decimals
Notes: A fraction represents a part of a whole, while decimals are another way of expressing
fractions (e.g., 1/2 = 0.5).
Tip: Always simplify fractions to their lowest terms and memorize conversions for common
fractions.
Algebra
Notes: In algebra, letters represent unknown numbers. Solve equations by isolating the
variable.
Tip: Always check your solution by substituting it back into the original equation.
Geometry
Notes: Learn key formulas for perimeter, area, and volume. Example: Area of a rectangle =
length × width.
Tip: Draw clear diagrams and label all dimensions to visualize problems better.
Trigonometry
Notes: Understand sine, cosine, and tangent as ratios in a right triangle. Example: sin(θ) =
opposite/hypotenuse.
Tip: Memorize the basic trigonometric values (e.g., sin(30°) = 1/2).
Probability
Notes: Probability = (Number of favorable outcomes) / (Total number of outcomes).
Tip: Ensure the total number of outcomes is accurate to avoid calculation errors.
Statistics
Notes: Mean = sum of values / total number of values; Median = middle value; Mode = most
frequent value.
Tip: Organize data in ascending order before finding the median or mode.
Linear Equations
Notes: A linear equation is of the form ax + b = 0. Solve by isolating x.
Tip: Keep the equation balanced by performing the same operation on both sides.
Pythagoras Theorem
Notes: In a right triangle, a² + b² = c², where c is the hypotenuse.
Tip: Use it to find the length of a missing side when two sides are known.
Functions
Notes: A function maps each input to exactly one output. Example: f(x) = x².
Tip: Understand the domain (all possible inputs) and range (all possible outputs) of the
function.
