Communication (22533)

Mobile and Wireless SIM Clock

Mobile and Wire

SIM Roset

PO
SIMVCC .96
Met
Dnta
CPU
SIM Data
SIM Card
SIMVPP
GIM DETX

To Terminal
Status Baftery
XIII
BSI)
Preca
card Interface section
Figure 6.3: SIM

VIII Resources required

Specification XIV
Sr.
No.
Instrument
JComponents
Quant
1 No.
Obse

GSM Trainer Kit 2G/3G/4G GSM trainer kit LCD

1. 1 No.
2 DMM 3½ Digit, High resolution Test
Micro, nano or standard
SIM 1No.
3. SIM Card
LCD Re
IX Precautions to be Followed LCD
applying power.
1. Read the instruction manual of the GSM trainer kit before voltage
2. Installthe SIM with care.
3. Measure the voltages at the test points on DMM with proper range LED

Procedure
Volatag
1. Connect the power cord to the trainer kit. Insert the SIM card in the position provid:
and turn on the power supply SIM
2. Observe the voltages at test points of LCD section of mobile phone on multime Test
and record it
3. Observe the voltages at the different pins of SIM card on SIM Vcc
multimeter and record
XI Resources used SIM Rese
Sr.
Instrument /Components SIM supE
No.. Specification Quantity
1. GSM ranes Ri SIM Data
2
3.
DMM 312 SIM
SIM bd
XH Actual procedure followed
hano 8LM 1 XV Res

Conneck
ndet...the. SIMCasd
IA. .al. p0AMA.. paovdeaQnd
Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education
Maharashtra
 Mobile and Wireless
Communication (22533)

Baada..s

XII
Precautions followed (use blank sheet provided if space not
sufficient)
...aSM
...

Read.obeo
poskA.dpy aplyaag
XIV
Observations (use blank sheet provided if space not sufficient)
ntity LCD Section
Test Points
Standard Voltage(V) Observed Voltage
LCD Reset 6V

LCD
6
operating3.8 V
voltage
LED operating 2V
Volatage

SIM Card Section

Test Points Standard Voltage() Observed Voltage

SIM VecK 2:8 V o 2&

SIM Reset 2- V
2 V
SIM supply voltage 2V

SIM Data 2.8 V

XV Result

47.
Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education
 Communication (22533)
Wireless
Mobile and
Mobile and Wirele
Interpretation ofResults
XVI .Na

ahica.
Recommendations
XVII Conclusions and bhon
.Alton.A.bile.phene
XVIIIPractical Related Questions for reference. Teacher mustd.
Note: Below given are few sample questions
achievement of identified CO.
more súch questionsso as to ensure the
1. State different types of SIMs available.
2. State the type of SIM used in the trainer kit
3. Define IMSI. State the use of IMSI. State its significance.
4. State the difference between IMSI and IMEI.

[Space for Answers]

0stongald..zM..cale
Tke.dtamdld
SIM.Cabd..gtinal..SIM...he.
Jalgut.p. dtaod aho IMS..ade.
Caday & . .Nokio. lo6..I26A.15hn
OMuCh..SIM..Cabd
Cahd TA.Mich. eIM.
ileetialy.....tandaso! SIM.
.Cald..wth.etta..plastiasom
Miao..SM.Casa Mad
.Comwon..bl.lhh
Ahe..s.2.m..
Maharashtra State Board of Technical
Education
Maharash
 less Communication (22533)

..MauNO....SIM..cadel:
u.NaAAo...SIM.Cald
i.d..anG4t..eceuttap.. SIM. cRicl
kakicl.kly. ..12.:2.7..2:.a.m.
bhent. Meuelmut.
aalany...9..
hasl vaieudSIM.
Cascs.ike..
O.VI
BSNL.
.GIO.

deut.......que..aMm bl...Aualy
wuth.
fos.mbil. teleomunlcatibus
 Mobile and Wireless Communication (22533)
Mobile and Wireless C
3. Procedure for Vibrator

a) Press Menu" button.

XIV
Observation
b) Use scroll keys to get the option 'Settings". Sr. Test Point
c) Select 'Sound profiles' using Up/Down key. No.
d) Select Normal' and press Edit'. mode and
e) Select 'Call alert type' and press Change', Select Vibration'
save. Go back to initial window.
f) Make a Call to the trainer.
g) Observe that the vibrator starts to vibrate when trainer is called. 1 Buzzer
h) Observe the Vibrator signal at test point in User Interface Section on CRO
Itis a DC voltage which drives the vibrator to vibrate. It is approximately
1.5V to 3V.

Similar procedures are followed for Microphone, Speaker and LED

XI Resources used
Sr.
No. Instrument /Components Specification 2 Vibrator
1. Quantity
GSM tames Ri 2G1 4G1G Gh8M
3. DMM
SIM Cabd
XII LED
Actual procedure followed 3
& OFF

.Ca...A.he.plbon.
phoVldeol..ausdtuas..O.t. power. 4
Microph
e{Transn
ed Audic

deledCal.ae Speake
KIIL Precautions followed (use blank sheet provided if space not 5 (Receiv
Audio
sufficient)
Readth jction signal)
GSM.
..poA. hamaeh... Rat.. .aphlug
XV Resu

Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education

54
htra
.Redet
..cdlon.
..10t...alalW.ot
OMak,s...
O..Aeboot.
..Mak.d.
ML.yauA...
.t...4.
amd..tkngs...
the..peakea.
0Tusn..aa.
State XVIII
uConalclecl. Conclusions
XVIIand XVI Mobile
..Amlalia..alume.:.
Board peakes 4. 3. 2. 1.
Note:
Practical more
NameName
ALCAoud...ke.
Give Give
.OykED.Mis.ga..dplakesa... and
suchBelow
Interpretation
of the
Wireless
hnical the the the
troubleshoot questionsRelated
typetypes method given
Communication
of
cation of of
Recommendations
all.ing buzzer mic toQuestions
soare Results
determine asfew
lauc procedure
and
..Apeake. Answers]
[Spacefor and to
Speaker sample
ensure (22533)
vibrator
whether
for
used questions
the
usedkeyboard
achievement
speaker
in
in
mobile
mobile user for
is
faultyreference.
interface
phones.
phone. of
identified
or
device.
proper. Teacher

CO.
must

S6 design
arashtra

.......
..ceas..cQche...Qnd..clao.ea.
ORetatd..
State udes.mon MGbl al..da.fo..
O...ckaad...caCh
Reyboalol boakakey
..Oala..kay
Board
dendli.....Cophonla.. .icãonayp:Reset
o...ithoRetasd...alty...1ode
phone.
.Casla
of
echnical -ntea..ua
Rubbonioph ohed. ômmunication
(22533)
DghamiC.ulophnld.
ucation
..peake.. bo
goog..keyboaid..e.ay.
anol.
attigs
bobikedy

57
 S33)
2.
Clean
3. If the SIM Card Tips and
4. If the problem is not solvedSIM thenConnector.
5. If the problem isstill persists then change the SIM Card and
problem
6. Finally, if the still Change
not solved then the SIM Connector.Check.
Phone CLCD
problem persists, ChangeChange
1. CleanSection: To solve the
2. Display Tips and
the
the PowerSIM
problem of display, the
IC.
IC.

3. Resolder the Display

Display Connector. Connector. following steps are followed
4. Change the Display.
5. Check Display Track.
6. Change the Display IC.
Change the CPU.IC
splay XI
Resources used
Sr. M
No.
1.
Instrument /Components Specification
2. Mbhls phone
Powes Jupby Rit Quantity
3
4 as Cilla eope O-B0/ dC
20 MH2 Dual doe
5 DMM B72
XII
|C onnectiing
Canona plugs
Aetual procedure followed
wire4
Badesy.
D hocton

XIII
Chang.tbe.ag.2
Precautions followed
Check (use blank sheet provided if space not
sufficient)

XIV Observations (use blank sheet provided if space not sufficient)

Table No. 8.1: Faults in Battery section

Sr. No. Fault Possible response Received Response

Insert fault such that The fault stops to supply
there is no power supply battery voltage of 3.7 V
to Mobile unit

Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education 63

 Sections Voltages at Test Point
Possible fault
Battery charger

LCD

SI0M

XVI Interpretation of Results

XVII Conclusions and

Recommendations
Manc.Wwe
batiely.
XVII Practical Related Questions
Note: Below given are few, sample questions for reference. Teacher must design
more such questions so as to ensure the achievement of identified Co.
1. Explain method to do direct charging of the mobile phone if the charging circuit is
non- functional
2. Name the test points whose fault insertion gives rise to fault in battery charging
3. List the possible messages when SIM card is faulty
4. State the meaning of the term "SIM card locked"
5. Name the signals required in the LCD section

Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education 65

 (22533)
Mobile and Wireless Communication
Mobile
[Space for Answers]

-LO0:...n
XX

yausphohe mouhegulaby
chage..
a...cha49%..at.fO.1..d.bete
XXI

9 udlfast Chasgung Technalegies

Apasmply Qnd.hau... oAeAgh.
...Head..s.h..batesy..RilkA... Dorl.
CoVes.
CoVes.yoa.yous.. pthot.les
ac..kep..a..cut hohe.hea..Chagiy.
OThsa.yau..phao..hen.
don:t.
..gahes..atb.ilos..to play
auoidmind...Cyl

Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education

66
 change
Communication (22533) Ringer 1C and the IC
Mobile and Wireless then check Mobile and Wir
solved
problem is not IC.
S. If the
then change Logic CPU.
required. solved change the
the problem is not not solved then
O. If problem is still XIV Obser
7. Ifthe
Section: Table
Troubleshoot Vibrator Check if
Vibrator is ON or
OFF.
D. Phone. Sr.
in Mobile mobile cell phone and clean vbrator
Settings No.
1. Check Vibrator not solvedthen openthe
2. Ifthe problemis vibrator by keeping
the
tipsand connector.
the problem is not solved then
check
8-16 Ohm. If the Value
is not multimete816
between r
3. If must be
Buzzer Mode. Value Vibrator/ Motor. section.
Ohm then change the check track of vibrator
the problem is not solved then change Logic IC / Power IC.
4. lIf is not solved then then change the CPU. Table
J. If the problem stillnot solved Sr.
6. If the problem is No.
1
XI Resources used

Sr. Instrument /Components

Specification Quantity
No.
Tab
1. GSM traines kt Sr.
CRO DSo
3 No
DMM
tedters twrreA
Stool kit et
XII Actual procedure followed

Check, tas Viksetodettings. ord tin.the

ebil.phene..Cheok.....ubde k..at. T

As.MOe.cl... phon... mc.clean ubsatos

XV

XIII Precautions followed (use blank sheet provided if

space not sufficient)
Thdelt SIM..Cad byone
Aaikelhuy.oN
Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education Mahar
 XVIII XVII XVI Mobile
be..soe442cy..
Thed.Agual..cauA..he.
nalog.gnon
oich.Can.
gitalaudio
uO..bina:Captae Aicho Note:
4. 3. 2. 1.morePractical
Name State StateState Conclusions and
atanto.Qu..cthcal.. suchBelow Thud Interpretation Wireless
the the the the
f faultfunction Related
testfunction questionsgiven hle and
points
Comnmuni
of
cation
associated
phob.c....
Mbibte.n."..04. Questions
of
of soare Recommendations
hau Results
wherevibrator. few
Microphone. as to (22533)
Answers] with
[Spacefor faults sample
ensure
Ringer.
Qudio..deice. related
d9c.toubleanecisg.. the
questions
toachievement
Ringer for
.Ccowpute..oL.. deuiO.that / reference.
Canplilie..A.am vibrator of
identified
b.Conuerted can Teacher
be CO.
found. must
dound desion

Mobileand
.2]..
ation

A:Thea.
eda. VirelMobiesSle h
te
rd A..baoseamnchanical.cuua
phn dhaft
l
AaateuAlion.
of AnA.pay.Mulc.
bydsod.Phaee
Phones Aound NO Communication
(22533)
al

Qndlen.glnesatby
ad
madA..Co.dwe

beut
73
 Communication (22533) smaller
Mobile and Wireless cell into
the process of
subdividing a
congested
corresponding
reduction 1n
antenna
cellular
celglsht, each
hei
Mobile and Wire

Cell splitting is and a capacity of the system Ma

With its own
basé station the reused
splitting improvesfrequency channels areadditional By Since in
increases the number
new cells
between
Cell
transmitter power. of times the same
the existing
cells, capacity
increases due to
defining
number
channels per unit area.
XI Preca

LARGE CELLS
FOR SUBURBAN
AREAS
XH Ob

Num
-SM LL CELLS cells
FOR URBAN
CENTERS clust

Are
h
Figure 10.1: Cell splitting

VIII Precautions to be Followed XIII

1. Read the instruction manual of the GSM trainer kit before applying power.
2. Install the SIM with care.

IX Procedure
1. Drawa 7 cell cluster in a graph paper with each segment of the hexagon to be |
Cm.

2. Mark them as A,B,C,D,E,F and G

3. Mark the centre point of cach side of each hexagon
4. Draw all the possible smaller hexagons with half the length of the side within the
cluster.
5. Count the number of such small hexagons formed
6. Compare the number with the theoretical value using the
formula
Actual Procedure Followed

....CM. . hexag0 be.

Mab
Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education
 Mobilealll
reless Communication (22533)

XI
Mast.ta..
AI...aCh.Cedke
Precautions:
Reacl

powll.dspy..
Observations :

Number
hexagon side =1 cm hexagon side =1/2 cm
of
cells in the
cluster N=7

Area of the Theoretical Practical(from Theoretical Practical

graph) (from graph)
hexagon

XIII Calculation:
Consider area covered by hexagon is equal to the area of a circle.
The area of circle with radius R is n R
If the radius id halved then the area covered will be z(R/2)
The area covered by the circle with half the radius is nR/4

Calculations from graph

Consider the area of the regular hexagon

A= 3V3a
Where a is the length of side. Calculate the area of the hexagon for a=1 cm and a= ½
Cm

Calculation:
tra
XVII XVI
XV
l..a...clule. XIV Mobile
ted.oo..
dag..dsmple.
State 3 Practical
2. 1.moré Note:
stations.State Recommendations
Conclusionsand
12.State State Interpretation
Resultsof Result
cell' and
oard Comment
suchBelow Wireless
the the the hállhe
Aouce
of questions Related
relationship numbereffect
nical given on
Communication
the
of Questionsare height
ofcell so
ation between smaller asfew
uwa.that
heugh. splitting of
Answers]
[Spacefor to (22535)
sample
ensure antenna
the cells
on
transmit signal the and
of questions
half the
achievement
to power
powers the
inference
acius.4...e. for
length
reference.
.aia..had. transmitted
of of
large ratio.
of
identified
side
cell by
in Teacher large
and a
cluster CO. cell
small
must and
cell with small
design
base size
 Small

rashtra

atc....aica..dá..donne.Cadld..can
Stateb....clomaoantaeteAd.inban
A6kal.minteMpy.Can..hot.
t J . a n . qphouc.AInun. ..at
.oecton...a9nat
Celluda..Augus....cesgnedo. dAl.aMay...Dohat
tClBaa.k..nh.....
hahel cOm..
hnical
Board
ucation Tuliynatly 1...a,.
of
..tellAenc...hal.
....s..becauss

he..dabkoea
)2533)

with.heq.AeAN
Coupld..

1..capa, ohat....AAae...
chanati

cally

79