Adolescence

Adolescence is a time like no other. It’s a period filled with change, excitement, and sometimes, a bit of confusion. This
stage in life marks the transition from childhood to adulthood. During these years, teenagers experience rapid physical
growth and deep emotional changes. They begin to discover who they are and what they want from life. Friendships
become more important than before. Many will make friends that last a lifetime during this time.It’s also a period for firsts.
For many, adolescence brings their first job, their first serious relationship, and the first time they start making decisions on
their own. It’s a time for exploring new ideas and starting to plan for the future.Even with its challenges, adolescence is full
of moments of joy and discovery.It can be tough for parents and guardians to watch as the children they once knew begin
to carve out their own paths. But it’s an essential part of growing up. Teenagers will make mistakes, but they will also learn
from them. They need support and guidance from adults but also the space to learn and grow on their own .In the end,
adolescence is an incredible journey that shapes us into the adults we become. It’s a time of life to be embraced, with all
its ups and downs. Because before we know it, it’s gone, leaving behind a treasure trove of memories and lessons learned.

Etiquette and manners

Etiquette and manners are like social rules for how we should behave around others. They’re important for having good
relationships and making a positive impression on people.Being polite, respectful, and considerate is a big part of having
good manners. This means using words like “please” and “thank you,” holding doors open, and not interrupting when
someone is talking. Dressing appropriately, using good table manners, and avoiding offensive language is also
important.Learning and practicing good etiquette and manners can have many benefits. It can help to build strong
relationships with others, both personally and professionally, and it can also help to increase our self-confidence and self-
esteem. Additionally, good manners can help us navigate challenging social situations with grace and ease.On the flip side,
not having good manners can lead to problems. It might make others uncomfortable or disrespected, harming our
reputation and relationships. So, it’s crucial to make an effort to develop and stick to good manners in everything we do.In
conclusion, good manners and etiquette are essential for positive social interactions and relationships. By practicing good
manners, we can build stronger relationships with others, increase our self-confidence, and navigate challenging social
situations with grace and ease.

An Ideal Sportsperson
My favorite sportsman is Virat Kohli, the renowned Indian cricketer and former captain of the Indian national cricket team.
Kohli’s exceptional talent, unwavering determination, and remarkable achievements on the cricket field have earned him
widespread admiration and respect worldwide.
What sets Kohli apart is his unparalleled consistency and ability to perform under pressure. His batting prowess,
characterized by flawless technique and aggressive stroke play, has led to numerous records and accolades, including being
ranked among the best batsmen in the world across all formats of the game.Moreover, Kohli’s leadership qualities are
commendable. He led the Indian cricket team with passion, determination, and a never-say-die attitude, inspiring his
teammates. Under his captaincy, the Indian team achieved notable victories in both test matches and limited-overs cricket,
further cementing his legacy as a true cricketing legend.Off the field, Kohli’s humility, work ethic, and commitment to
fitness are equally admirable. He leads by example, emphasizing the importance of discipline, hard work, and
perseverance in achieving success.Furthermore, Kohli’s philanthropic endeavors and social initiatives reflect his
compassionate nature and desire to give back to society. He actively supports various charitable causes, including
children’s education, healthcare, and environmental conservation, using his influence and platform to make a positive
impact on the lives of others.In conclusion, Virat Kohli is not just a cricketing icon but also a role model for aspiring athletes
and individuals alike. His exceptional talent, leadership qualities, and humanitarian efforts make him my favorite
sportsman, inspiring me to strive for excellence and contribute positively to society.
 General & Vocational Education
Technical Education and General Education comparing and contrasting their features Technical education and general
education serve distinct yet complementary purposes in the educational landscape. Technical education focuses on
imparting specific skills and knowledge related to particular trades, crafts, or professions. It is practical and hands-on,
aiming to prepare students directly for the workforce. For instance, courses in engineering, information technology, and
vocational training fall under this category. Conversely, general education encompasses a broader curriculum that includes
the humanities, sciences, and social sciences. Its purpose is to provide a well-rounded education, fostering critical thinking,
creativity, and a broader understanding of the world.While technical education equips students with specialized skills
needed for specific careers, general education provides a foundational knowledge base that can be applied across various
fields. Technical education often leads to immediate job opportunities and is highly valued in industries that require
specific technical skills. On the other hand, general education promotes intellectual development and is beneficial for roles
that require analytical thinking, problem-solving, and adaptability.

Physical and mental health

Physical and mental health are both very important parts of a healthy life. Physical health is about the body, like being able
to do daily activities without feeling tired or sick. Simple habits like exercising, eating healthy food, drinking water, and
sleeping well help keep the body strong and protect against diseases.Mental health, on the other hand, is about how we
feel, think, and relate to others. It affects how we handle stress and make choices. Problems like anxiety and stress can
harm both the mind and body, causing tiredness and even sickness. At the same time, if the body isn ’t healthy, it can make
a person feel sad or stressed.For a balanced life, it’s important to take care of both body and mind. Simple practices like
exercise, meditation, and eating well can boost energy, lift mood, and reduce stress. By looking after both physical and
mental health, we can enjoy a happier, healthier life.

Importance of Family
Family is a very important part of our lives. It’s the first place we learn about love, security, and the values that shape who
we are. Families help us grow by guiding us, giving us support during tough times, and celebrating our successes. They
provide a strong sense of belonging, reminding us that no matter what happens, we have people who care for us.Beyond
emotional support, families also teach us valuable lessons that help us in the world. Through everyday interactions,
routines, and shared traditions, we learn respect, responsibility, and how to communicate with others. These lessons help
us build good character and understand how to work well with people around us.In simple words, family is like a
foundation that gives us strength and teaches us how to live a meaningful life. With the support and love of our family, we
feel more confident and capable of facing life’s ups and downs.

Themes of poems
Unit2 Lesson 2. ( D.H Lawrence). 77
Theme: Dreams inspire and drive people to achieve success in life. Some people dream when they sleep with many wishes
and wants in mind. After waking up they forget those dreams. But, there are some dreamers who dream with their eyes
open and consciously. They start working to come true of those dreams. The poet calls them dangerous people.
বাংলা অনুবাদ: স্বপ্ন মানুষকে জীবনে সাফল্য অর্জনে অনুপ্রাণিত করে এবং চালিত করে।
কিছু লোক অনেক ইচ্ছা আকাঙ্খা মনে নিয়ে স্বপ্ন দেখে যখন তারা ঘুমায়। ঘুম থেকে ওঠার
পরে তারা সেই স্বপ্নগুলি ভুলে যায়। তবে, কিছু স্বপ্নদর্শী রয়েছেন যারা স্বপ্ন
দেখে তাদের চোখ খোলা রেখে এবং সচেতনভাবে। তারা সেই স্বপ্নগুলি বাস্তবায়নের জন্য
কাজ শুরু করেন। কবি তাদের বিপজ্জনক মানুষ বলেছেন।
Unit 2 Lesson2. Langston Hughus. 78
Theme: The main theme of the poem is the importance of grabbing dreams and how unpleasant a life becomes without
dreams. The poet suggests that people should hold their dreams strongly. A life without a dream is a life without any
destination. Life will become a sterile field covered with snow which can not grow any crop.
বাংলা অনুবাদ: কবিতাটির মূল প্রতিপাদ্য হ'ল স্বপ্ন আঁকড়ে ধরার
গুরুত্ব এবং স্বপ্ন ছাড়া জীবন কী অআনন্দদায়ক হয়ে ওঠে। কবি পরামর্শ
দিয়েছেন যে মানুষের উচিত তাদের স্বপ্নগুলি দৃঢ়ভাবে ধারণ করা
উচিত। স্বপ্ন ছাড়া যে জীবন সে জীবন গন্তব্যহীন। জীবন বরফ দ্বারা
আচ্ছাদিত একটি ঊষর ভূমি হয়ে যায় যা কোনও ফসল ফলাতে পারে না।

The school boy. 128. WILLIAM BLANK

Explanation: The poem is about a schoolboy who loves to be out in summer, listening to distant huntsman but upset by
the fears of school-life. He cannot acquire or enjoy anything from his study because he is exhausted of tiring lessons. He
asks sorrowfully whether a bird born for joy can sing if it is confined in a cage. gssons. He asks sorrowfuly
বাংলা অনুবাদ: কবিতাটি এমন এক স্কুলছাত্রের কথা, যে গ্রীষ্মে
বাইরে থাকতে পছন্দ করেন, দূরের শিকারীকে শুনতেI পছন্দ করে তবে
স্কুল-জীবনের ভয় তার মন খারাপ করে দেয়। সে পড়াশুনা থেকে কিছু অর্জন
বা উপভোগ করতে পারেনা কারণ সে ক্লান্তিকর পাঠ থেকে ক্লান্ত হয়ে
পড়ে। সে দুঃখের সাথে জিজ্ঞাসা করেছেন যে আনন্দের জন্য জন্ম
নেওয়াকোনও পাখি যদি খাঁচার মধ্যে আবদ্ধ থাকে তবে কি সে গান করতে
পারে।

The Old man on the sea

[8:47 am, 11/11/2024] MA: Ernest Hemingway's novel The Old Man and The Sea tells the story of Santiago, a fisherman who has gone nearly three months without catching a fish. One of his only friends in the village, a boy named Manolin, takes care of him

by bringing him food and keeping him company. To end his unlucky streak, Santiago embarks on a three-day journey and fights an epic battle against a giant marlin. He eventually catches the marlin but loses most of the fish's flesh to sharks on his return

journey. The carcass impresses the villagers and convinces Manolin to fish with him again.

[8:47 am, 11/11/2024] MA: আর্নেস্ট হেমিংওয়ের উপন্যাস দ্য ওল্ড ম্যান অ্যান্ড দ্য সি সান্তিয়াগোর গল্প বলে, একজন জেলে যিনি মাছ না ধরে প্রায় তিন মাস চলে গেছেন। গ্রামে তার একমাত্র বন্ধুদের

একজন, ম্যানোলিন নামে একটি ছেলে, তাকে খাবার এনে এবং তাকে সঙ্গ দিয়ে তার যত্ন নেয়। তার দুর্ভাগ্যজনক ধারার অবসান ঘটাতে , সান্তিয়াগো তিন দিনের যাত্রা শুরু করে এবং একটি বিশাল মার্লিনের বিরুদ্ধে

একটি মহাকাব্যিক যুদ্ধ করে। তিনি শেষ পর্যন্ত মার্লিনকে ধরেন কিন্তু তার ফিরতি যাত্রায় হাঙ্গরের কাছে মাছের বেশিরভাগ মাংস হারান। মৃতদেহ গ্রামবাসীদের মুগ্ধ করে এবং ম্যানোলিনকে আবার তার সাথে

মাছ ধরতে রাজি করায়।

The Old Man at the Bridge. Ernest Hemingway 173

In Ernest Hemingway's The Old Man at the Bridge, the central theme revolves around the harsh realities of war and the
impact it has on individuals, particularly the vulnerable. The story focuses on an old man who is forced to leave his home
due to an impending war. Through the old man’s plight, Hemingway explores themes of displacement, loss, and the
emotional toll of conflict. The old man represents the helpless and forgotten people who suffer during war, particularly
those who are too frail or unable to escape the violence. The theme of human vulnerability and the indifference of war to
individual suffering is emphasized as the old man faces an uncertain future, alone and abandoned.
আর্নেস্ট হেমিংওয়ের দ্য ওল্ড ম্যান অ্যাট দ্য ব্রিজে,
কেন্দ্রীয় বিষয়বস্তু যুদ্ধের কঠোর বাস্তবতা এবং এটি
ব্যক্তিদের উপর, বিশেষ করে দুর্বলদের উপর প্রভাব ফেলে। গল্পটি
একজন বৃদ্ধ লোককে কেন্দ্র করে যে একটি আসন্ন যুদ্ধের কারণে তার
বাড়ি ছেড়ে যেতে বাধ্য হয়। বৃদ্ধের দুর্দশার মধ্য দিয়ে,
হেমিংওয়ে স্থানচ্যুতি, ক্ষতি এবং সংঘাতের মানসিক আঘাতের
থিমগুলি অন্বেষণ করেন। বৃদ্ধ লোকটি অসহায় এবং ভুলে যাওয়া
লোকদের প্রতিনিধিত্ব করে যারা যুদ্ধের সময় ভুক্তভোগী, বিশেষ করে
যারা খুব দুর্বল বা সহিংসতা থেকে বাঁচতে অক্ষম। মানুষের দুর্বলতা
এবং ব্যক্তিগত যন্ত্রণার প্রতি যুদ্ধের উদাসীনতার থিমটি জোর
দেওয়া হয়েছে কারণ বৃদ্ধ মানুষটি একা এবং পরিত্যক্ত একটি
অনিশ্চিত ভবিষ্যতের মুখোমুখি।