import javax.swing.
*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class CalculatorApplet extends JFrame implements ActionListener {
private JTextField displayField;
private JButton[] buttons;
private String[] buttonLabels = {
"7", "8", "9", "/",
"4", "5", "6", "*",
"1", "2", "3", "-",
"C", "0", "=", "+"
};
public CalculatorApplet() {
setTitle("Calculator");
setSize(300, 400);
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
displayField = new JTextField();
displayField.setEditable(false);
add(displayField, BorderLayout.NORTH);
JPanel buttonPanel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(4, 4));
buttons = new JButton[buttonLabels.length];
for (int i = 0; i < buttonLabels.length; i++) {
buttons[i] = new JButton(buttonLabels[i]);
buttons[i].addActionListener(this);
buttonPanel.add(buttons[i]);
add(buttonPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {
String command = ae.getActionCommand();
if ("0123456789".contains(command)) {
displayField.setText(displayField.getText() + command);
} else if (command.equals("C")) {
displayField.setText("");
} else if (command.equals("=")) {
try {
String result = evaluateExpression(displayField.getText());
displayField.setText(result);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
displayField.setText("Invalid expression");
} catch (ArithmeticException ex) {
displayField.setText("Division by zero");
} else {
displayField.setText(displayField.getText() + " " + command + " ");
private String evaluateExpression(String expression) {
String[] tokens = expression.split(" ");
if (tokens.length % 2 == 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid expression");
double result = Double.parseDouble(tokens[0]);
for (int i = 1; i < tokens.length - 1; i += 2) {
String operator = tokens[i];
double operand = Double.parseDouble(tokens[i + 1]);
switch (operator) {
case "+":
result += operand;
break;
case "-":
result -= operand;
break;
case "*":
result *= operand;
break;
case "/":
if (operand == 0) {
throw new ArithmeticException("Division by zero");
result /= operand;
break;
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid operator: " +
operator);
return Double.toString(result);
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(() -> {
CalculatorApplet calculator = new CalculatorApplet();
calculator.setVisible(true);
});
