SYMBOLS - Can transmit and receive signal

Resistor Microphone OHM’s LAW

- a passive electrical component that introduces resistance - is a transducer that converts the audio signal into an electrical signal - Invented by Georg Simon Ohm
Inductor Lightbulb - a formula used to calculate the relationship between voltage,
- Stores energy in form of magnetic field - Converts electrical energy into light energy current, and resistance
Capacitor Transformer
- Stores energy in form of electric field - Transfer electrical energy between two circuits Voltage (V) is measured in volts (v)
Switch Generator Current (I) is measured in ohms (Ω) V
- Electrical component that is used for breaking and making a circuit. - Used for electric motors Resistance (R) is measured amperes (A)
Male plug Battery I R
- Connects an electrical cord to female plug - DC source that has electrochemical cells that produces electrical
- Two to three pins power ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Female plug ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SERIES CIRCUIT
- Used for matching male plugs by inserting pins RESISTOR COLOR CODING
- is one with all the loads in a row.
- Two – three pins  Resistor
Series Rule: There is only one path for the electricity to flow
Fuse - limits/regulates the flow of electric current in an electronic circuit
V=IXR
- Safety device that provides protection against overcurrent  Resistance Example:
Diode - Measured in units called “ohms” Ω 1. Find the current
- Allows current flow in only one direction
COLOR 1ST 2ND 3RD 4TH 2. What is the total resistance
Ground
BAND BAND BAND/MULTIPLIER BAND/TOLERANCE 3. How much is the total voltage drop on
- Return path for all current BLACK 0 0 x1 Ω
BROWN 1 1 x10 Ω ±1% each resistor?
Integrated Circuit (IC)
RED 2 2 x100 Ω ±2%
- Small chip made up of semiconductor ORANGE 3 3 x1K Ω
Amplifier YELLOW 4 4 x10K Ω
GREEN 5 5 x100K Ω ±0.5% PARALLEL CIRCUIT
- used to amplify or increase the amplitude of a signal BLUE 6 6 x1M Ω ±0.25%
- has two or more paths for current to flow through
Transistor VIOLET 7 7 x10M Ω ±0.10%
GRAY 8 8 x100M Ω ±0.05% - the voltage, or potential difference, across each parallel circuit
- a three terminal device made from semiconductor material WHITE 9 9 x1G Ω branch, is the same, but the currents may vary
Seven Segment Display GOLD x0.1 Ω ±5%
SILVER x0.01 Ω ±10% Example:
- Made up of 7 LEDS in specific pattern NONE ±20%
Ammeter/Ampere -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Measure the current flow in a power line CAPACITANCE
Ohm Meter  Capacitor
- Measures resistance - Stores electrical energy by accumulating electrical charges
Voltmeter/Voltage - Discovered by Ewald Georg von Kleist in 1745 SERIES-
- Measures voltage  Capacitance PARALLEL CIRCUIT
Wattmeter - Storing ability of a capacitor - is a combination of series and parallel circuits
- is used for measuring the electrical power supplied through a power Q is the charge in COULOMBS (C)
line C is Capacitance in FARADS (F) Q
Electrical Clock V is the voltage in VOLTS (V)
- Represents clock powered by electricity C V
Antenna
- A one-path current flow is combined with a parallel connection - its base as 8 and uses digits from 0 to 7 is called Octal Number
System
DECIMAL 3-BIT BINARY
0 000
1 001
2 010
3 011
4 100

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 101

NUMBER SYSTEM 6 110

7 111
- Numerical System or Number System is a system used to
express numbers
Hexadecimal Number System
- The Number System defines a set of values used to represent the
-Base value is equal to 16
“quantity”.
-It is also pronounced sometimes as 'hex’
Types of Number System in the Computers
-These symbols or values are 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A, B, C, D, E and F
 Decimal Number System
 Binary Number System DECIMAL 4-BIT BINARY HEXADECIMAL
 Octal Number System 0 0000 0
 Hexadecimal Number System 1 0001 1
2 0010 2
Decimal Number System 3 0011 3
4 0100 4
5 0101 5
6 0110 6
7 0111 7
8 1000 8
9 1001 9
10 1010 A
11 1011 B
12 1100 C
13 1101 D
14 1110 E
Binary Number System 15 1111 F
-is a number expressed in the base-2 numeral system or binary
numeral system, 0 and 1, and is called a “bit”

DECIMAL BINARY DECIMAL BINARY

1 1 9 1001
2 10 10 1010
3 11 11 1011
4 100 12 1100
5 101 13 1101
6 110 14 1110
7 111 15 1111
8 1000
Octal Number System