Speech and Image Processing
ECE 595
Dr. AbdelhameedSharaf
[Link] Hamdy
Name/ Kareem Mohammed Elsayed
ID/ 200030812
MATLAB CODE Linear [Negative, Identity]:
Explain Code :
• Image Negation ([Link]):
• Loads the image [Link] and inverts the pixel values to create a negative version
of the image.
• Displays both the original and negative images side by side.
• Logarithmic and Exponential Transformations ([Link]):
• Loads another image [Link].
• Converts the image to double for mathematical transformations.
• Applies a logarithmic transformation to enhance darker regions in the image.
• Applies an exponential transformation to enhance lighter regions in the image.
• Converts the transformed images back to uint8 and displays them along with the
original image.
• • Repeated Negation for [Link] (same as step 1, likely a duplicate operation).
MATLAB CODE Logarithmic [log, inverse log]
Explain Code :
• Loads an image.
• Applies log to enhance dark areas and exp to enhance bright areas.
• Displays the original and transformed images.
MATLAB CODE Power – law [nth root, nth power]
Explain Code :
• Loads an image ([Link]).
• Converts the image to double format for calculations.
• Applies a gamma correction (with γ=0.6\gamma = 0.6γ=0.6) to brighten the image using
the formula S1=C⋅(rγ)S1 = C \cdot (r^\gamma)S1=C⋅(rγ).
• Applies an nth root transformation to darken the image using the formula S2=C⋅(r1/γ)S2
= C \cdot (r^{1/\gamma})S2=C⋅(r1/γ).
• Converts the results back to uint8 for display.
• Displays the original image, the gamma-corrected image, and the nth root-transformed
image in a 2x2 grid.
MTLAB
Explain Code :
• Loads an image ([Link]) and displays it.
• Displays the histogram of the original image to show the distribution of pixel intensities.
• Applies histogram equalization to enhance the contrast of the image.
• Displays the enhanced image and its histogram, showing a more uniform distribution of
pixel values
