SHANTI ASIATIC SCHOOL, VASTRAL

Worksheet
Subject: Mathematics Date: 23/10/2024
Student’s Name: ______________________ Standard: XII Roll No.:____

Choose the correct option

1 Let f : R → R be defined by f (x) = x2 + 1. Then, pre-images of 17 and – 3, respectively, are
(a) , {4, − 4} (b) {3, −3},  (c) {4, −4},  (d) {4}, {2}
2 Let R = {(1, 2), (2, 2), (1, 1), (4, 4), (1, 3), (3, 3), (3, 2)} be a relation on the set {1, 2, 3, 4}. Then
(a) R is reflexive and symmetric but not transitive.
(b) R is symmetric and transitive but not reflexive.
(c) R is reflexive and transitive but not symmetric.
(d) R is an equivalence relation.
3 If A is any square matrix of order 3×3 such that |A| = 3, then the value of |adj A| is
1
(a) 3 (b) (c) 9 (d) 27
3
4 Suppose P and Q are two different matrices of order 3 × n and n × p, then the order of the matrix P × Q is
(a) 3 × p (b) p × 3 (c) n × n (d) 3 × 3
x − 2 −3
5 If = 3 , the integral value of x is
3x 2 x

1 1
(a) – 3 (b) (c) – 3 , (d) none of these
2 2
1 2 3
6 3 5 7 is equal to
8 14 20
(a) a positive real number (b) a negative real number
(c) 0 (d) none of these
 0 a 3 
 
7 If the matrix  2 b −1 is a skew-symmetric, the values of a, b and c are respectively:
 c 1 0 

(a) −3, 0, − 2 (b) − 2, 0, − 3 (c) 3, 0, 2 (d) 2, 0, 3

cos150 sin150
8 The value of is :
sin 750 cos750

(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) − 1 (d)  1

9 If A and B are square matrices of same order 3 such that |A| = 2 and AB = 2I, write the value of |B| is:
1
(a) 4 (b) 1 (c) 16 (d)
4
1 2   x   5 
10 If     =   , then the value of y is:
 2 1   y   4
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 0 (d) – 2
5 x
11 If A =   and A = AT , then
 y 0

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 (a) x = 0, y = 5 (b) x = y (c) x + y = 5 (d) None of these
2 3 
 2 −1 3  
12 If A =   and B =  4 −2  , then
 −4 5 1  1 5 

(a) Only AB is defined (b) Only BA is defined

(c) AB and BA both are defined (d) AB and BA both are not defined
13 If tan-1 3 + tan-1 x = tan-1 8, then x =
(a) 5 (b) 1/5 (c) 5/14 (d) 14/5
 
14 cot  − 2 cot −1 3  =
4 
(a) 7 (b) 6 (c) 5 (d) none of these


−1
 (−1
)
15 sin cot tan cos x  is equal to

1
(a) x (b) 1− x2 (c) (d) none of these
x
4 − x2
16 The function f ( x ) = is
4 x − x3
(a) Discontinuous at only one point (b) Discontinuous at exactly two points
(c) Discontinuous at exactly three points (d) none of these
1 + x if x  0
17 If f ( x ) =  is continuous at x = 0, then the value of f(0) is
1 − x if x  0
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) – 1
18 The function f ( x ) = x is

(a) continuous and differentiable everywhere

(b) continuous and differentiable nowhere
(c) continuous everywhere but differentiable everywhere except 0
(d) continuous everywhere but differentiable nowhere
d2y
19 If y = e− x , then is
dx 2
(a) −e− x (b) e− x (c) e x (d) e2x
d2y
20 If y = log ( cos x ) , then is
dx 2
(a) − cosec2 x (b) tan 2 x (c) − sec2 x (d) cos2 x
dy 1 1
21 For the curve x + y = 1 , at  ,  is
dx 4 4
1
(a) (b) 1 (c) – 1 (d) 2
2
dy
22 If y = logsin x sin x , then is
dx
(a) cot x (b) 1 (c) 0 (d) logcos x
 2x   2x  du
23 Let u = sin −1  2 
and v = tan −1  2 
, then =
1+ x  1− x  dv
1 1 − x2
(a) (b) x (c) (d) 1
2 1 + x2
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 d2y
24 If x = at 2 , y = 2at , then is
dx 2
1 1 1 1
(a) − 2 (b) (c) − (d) −
t 2at 3 t3 2at 3
dy
25 If y = sin x + y , then is
dx
sin x sin x cos x cos x
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2 y −1 1− 2y 1− 2y 2 y −1
26 Given f ( x ) = 4 x8 , then
1  1 1  1 1  1 1  1
(a) f    = f   −  (b) f   = − f   −  (c) f   = f   −  (d) f    = − f   − 
2  2 2  2 2  2 2  2

27  x 2 − a 2 dx is equal to
x 2 a2 x 2 a 2 −1 x
(a) x − a − log x + x 2 − a 2
2
(b) x − a − sin ( )
2

2 2 2 2 a
x 2 a2
(c) x − a 2 + log x + x 2 − a 2 (d) none of these
2 2
 e e dx is equal to
x
e x
28
e x 1 2ex x 1 ex
(a) e (b) e (c) (e e ) 2 (d) e
2 2
b

29 Which of the following is not equal to  f (x) dx

a
a b

(a) − f (x) dx 
b
(b)  f (a + b − x) dx
a
c b b

(c)  f (x) dx +  f (x) dx

a a
(d)  f (a − x) dx
a
40
1
30 If  2x + 1 dx = log k, then k =
0

9
(a) 9 (b) (c) 3 (d) none of these
2
x


31 Given A(x) = x , dx, then A(4) is equal to
3

(a) 256 (b) 64 (c) 16 (d) 4

sin 2 x
32  cos4 x dx =
1 2 1 2 1 3
(a) tan x + C (b) tan x + C (c) tan x + C (d) none of these
3 2 3
 x sec x dx is equal to
2
33

1 x2
(a) log(sec x 2 + tan x 2 ) + C (b) log(sec x 2 + tan x 2 ) + C
2 2
(c) 2log(sec x + tan x ) + C
2 2
(d) none of these

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 cos x
34 The value of  x
dx is

cos x
(a) 2cos x + C (b) +C (c) sin x + C (d) 2sin x + C
x
21/ x
35 If  2 dx = k2 + C , then k is equal to
1/ x

x
1 1
(a) − (b) − loge 2 (c) −1 (d)
log e 2 2
dy y
36 The general solution of the differential equation = is
dx x
(a) logy = kx (b) y = kx (c) xy = k (d) y = k log x
2
 d 2 y   dy 
37 The degree of the differential equation  2 
−   = y3 , is
 dx   dx 
(a) 1/2 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
dy
38 What is integrating factor of + y sec x = tan x ?
dx
(a) sec x + tan x (b) log (sec x + tan x) (c) esec x (d) sec x
39 Which of the following differential equations has y = C1 ex + C2 e-x as the general solution?
d2 y d2 y d2 y d2 y
(a) +y=0 (b) −y=0 (c) +1 = 0 (d) −1 = 0
dx 2 dx 2 dx 2 dx 2
40 Which of the following is a homogeneous differential equation?
(a) (4x + 6y + 5) dy- (3y + 2x + 4) dx = 0 (b) xy dx - (x3 + y3) dy = 0
(c) (x3 + 2y2) dx + 2xy dy = 0 (d) y2 dx + (x2 - xy - y2)dy = 0

Answer the following questions

1 If A = {1, 2} and B = {a, b, c}, then what is the number of relations on A  B.
 1 if x  0

2 Show that the signum function f : R → R, given by f ( x ) =  0 if x = 0 is neither one-one nor
 −1 if x  0

onto.
3 Let A = −1, 0, 1 and f = ( x, x ) : x  A . Show that
2
f : A → A is neither one-one nor onto.
3x − 2
4 If f ( x ) is an invertible function, find the inverse of f ( x ) = .
5
2 4x + 3
5 Show that the function f in A = R −   defined as f ( x ) = is one-one and onto.
3 6x − 4
6 Show that the relation R on R, defined as R = ( a, b ) : a  b  is neither reflexive nor symmetric nor
2

transitive.
7 Consider f : R+ →  −5,  ) , given by f ( x ) = 9 x + 6 x − 5 . Show that f is invertible with
2

y + 6 −1
f −1 ( y ) = , where R+ is the set of all non-negative real numbers.
3
8 Let A be the set of all positive integers and R be a relation on A  A, defined by, ( a, b ) R ( c, d )  ad = bc ,
for all ( a, b ) , ( c, d )  A  A .Show that R is an equivalence relation on A  A.
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  x2 3 4   −3x 1 −5  4 4 −1
9 If  + =  , find the value(s) of x.
1 9 8   −3 −2 −6   −2 7 2 

 −1 0 −1  1 
10 Evaluate:  2 1 3  −1 1 0   0  .
 0 1 1   −1

11 If the area of triangle ABC, whose vertices are A(2, −3), B(k, 5) and C(1, 1) is 10 sq units, find ‘k’.

 −2 2 0   2 0 −2 
12 Find a matrix A such that 2A – 3B + 5C = O, where B =   and C =  .
 3 4 4 7 1 6 
x sin  cos 
13 Prove that the determinant − sin  − x 1 is independent of .
cos  1 x

(i + 2 j) 2
14 Construct a 2 × 2 matrix A = [aij] whose elements are given by a ij = .
2
 sin  cos  
15 Find the adjoint of the matrix A = 
sin  
.
cos 
1 −2 3 
16 For what value of x, is the matrix A = 1 2 1  singular?
 x 2 −3

2 3 1
17 Express the matrix [1 −1 2] as the sum of a symmetric and a skew symmetric matrix.
4 1 2
 2 −3
18 Show that A =   satisfies the equation A2 – 6A + 17I = O. Hence find A−1.
3 4 

0 
19 For A = 1  and B = 1 5 7  , prove that ( AB ) = BT AT .
T

 2 

1 −2 0 
−1  
20 Find A , where A =  2 1 3 . Hence solve the system of linear equations:
 0 −2 1 

x − 2 y = 10 ; 2 x + y + 3z = 8 ; −2 y + z = 7 .

 3 −1 1 
21 Find the inverse of the matrix A =  −15 6 −5 and hence show that A−1 A = I .
 5 −2 2 

 −5 1 3  1 1 2 
22 Find the product A and B, where A =  7 1 −5 and B =  3 2 1  . Hence, solve the following equations
 
 1 −1 1   2 1 3 
by matrix method:
x + y + 2z = 1 ; 3x + 2y + z = 7 ; 2x + y + 3z =2.
63 5 3
23 Prove that: sin−1 (65) = sin−1 (13) + cos −1 (5).

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 𝜋
24 If cos−1 (𝑥) + cos−1 (𝑦) = 4 , find the value of sin−1 (𝑥) + sin−1 (𝑦).

 ax + 1 if x  3
25 Find the relationship between a and b so that f ( x ) =  is continuous at x = 3.
bx + 3 if x  3
3 7 304
26 Prove that: sin (2tan−1 ( ) − sin−1 ( )) = .
5 25 425

√1+sin(𝑥)+√1−sin(𝑥) 𝑥 𝜋
27 Prove that: cot −1 ( )= ; 0<𝑥< .
√1+sin(𝑥)−√1−sin(𝑥) 2 2

𝑥+1 𝑥−1
28 Solve for ‘x’: tan−1 (𝑥−1) + tan−1 ( 𝑥
) = −tan−1 (7).

29 If cos−1 (𝑥) + cos−1 (𝑦) + cos−1 (𝑧) = 𝜋, prove that: 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 + 2𝑥𝑦𝑧 = 1.

𝜋 1 𝑎 𝜋 1 𝑎 2𝑏
30 Prove that: tan ( 4 + 2 cos −1 (𝑏 )) + tan ( 4 − 2 cos −1 (𝑏 )) = 𝑎
.

 sin x − cos x 
 if x 
 4x − 
31 Find the value of k, for which f ( x ) = 
4 is continuous at x =  .
  4
k if x =

 4
3x − 2 if 0  x  1
 2
32 Show that the function f ( x ) =  2 x − x if 1  x  2 is not differentiable at x = 2.
 5 x − 4 if x  2


(
33 Differentiate log x + a 2 + x 2 ) w.r.t x.
34 Differentiate xsin x w.r.t x.
dy
35 Find , if x3 + x2 y + xy 2 + y3 = 5 .
dx
dy
36 If y + sin y = cos x , then find .
dx
 1 + sin x 
37 Differentiate tan −1   w.r.t. x.
 cos x 
dy y
38 If x m y n = ( x + y )
m+n
= .
, then prove that
dx x
d2y dy
39 If y = cos ( sin x ) , show that 2
+ tan x + y cos 2 x = 0 .
dx dx
d2y
40 If y = 500e7 x + 600e−7 x , then prove that = 49 y .
dx 2
2
d 2 y  dy 
41 If e (1 + x ) = 1 , then prove that
y
=  .
dx 2  dx 
dy 
42 If x = e ( sin  + cos  ) and y = e ( sin  − cos  ) , then find
 
at  = .
dx 4
... 
xx dy y2
43 If y = x x , then prove that = .
dx x (1 − log y )
−1 (𝑥) 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
44 If 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑚sin , then prove that (1 − 𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 2 − 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑚2 𝑦 = 0.
d2 y dy
45 If y = A cos (log x) + B sin (log x), prove that: x 2 2
+x + y = 0.
dx dx
46 Find the rate of change of the area of a circle with respect to its radius. How fast is the area changing with
respect to the radius when the radius is 3 cm?
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47 The total cost C(x) associated with the production of x units of an item is given by
C(x) = 0.005 x3 – 0.02 x2 + 30x + 5000. Find the marginal cost when 3 units are produced, where by
marginal cost we mean the instantaneous rate of change of total cost at any level of output.
48 An edge of a variable cube is increasing at the rate of 10 cm/sec. How fast the volume of the cube is
increasing when the edge is 5 cm long?
49 Prove that the function f(x) = loge x is increasing on (0, ).
50 Show that f(x) = cos2 x is a decreasing function on (0, /2).
51 A man 160 cm tall, walks away from a source of light situated at the top of a pole 6 m high, at the rate of
1.1 m/sec. How fast is the length of his shadow increasing when he is 1 m away from the pole?
52 The top of a ladder 6 metres long is resting against a vertical wall on a level pavement, when the ladder
begins to slide outwards. At the moment when the foot of the ladder is 4 metres from the wall, it is
sliding away from the wall at the rate of 0.5 m/sec. How fast is the top-sliding downwards at this
instance? How far is the foot from the wall when it and the top are moving at the same rate?
x3
53 Find the intervals in which the function f (x) = x 4 − is increasing or decreasing.
3
54 Find all the points of local maxima and minima of the function f(x) = x3 – 6x2 + 9x – 8.
55 Show that the height of the cylinder of maximum volume that can be inscribed in a sphere of radius R
2R
is .
3
56 If the sum of the lengths of the hypotenuse and a side of a right-angled triangles is given, show that the
area of the triangle is maximum when the angle between them is /3.
 2 + sin 2x 
e
x
57 Evaluate:   dx
 1 + cos 2x 
1 + tan x
58 Evaluate:  dx
x + log sec x

sin x 
59 Prove that: 
0 sin x + cos x
dx = .
4
/ 4

 (2sec x + x 3 + 2) dx
2
60 Evaluate:
0

 2x 
1 
 sin
−1
61 Prove that :  2 
dx = − log 2
 1+ x 
0 2

x sin x
62 Evaluate:  dx
0
1 + cos 2 x
1
63 Evaluate:  16 − 6x − x 2
dx
/ 2
cos x dx
64 Evaluate: 
0
(2 + sin x) (1 + sin x)
65 Evaluate:  (2x + 3) x 2 + 4x + 3 dx
5
66 Evaluate:  (x
+ 1)(x + 2)
2
dx

1 + cot x
67 Evaluate:  dx
x + log sin x

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 7 2
x + 5x 2 − 4 + +
3
68 Evaluate: dx
x x
1
69 Evaluate:  3x + 4 − 3x + 1
dx

ex − e− x
70 Evaluate:  ex + e− x dx
 sin x cos x dx
3 3
71 Evaluate:

72 Evaluate:  sin x sin 2x sin 3x dx

73 Evaluate:  x sin x dx
2

5
74 Evaluate:  (x 2
+ 1)(x + 2)
dx

75 Solve: sec2 x tan y dx + sec2 y tan x dy = 0

dy
76 Solve: +y=1
dx
dy
77 Solve: = (x + y + 1) 2
dx
dy
78 Solve: + 2y = e3x
dx
79 Solve the differential equation x(1 + y2) dx – y (1 + x2) dy = 0, given that y = 0 when x = 1.
dy 2x(log x + 1)
80 Solve the differential equation = , given that y = 0, when x = 1.
dx sin y + y cos y
dy 2
81 Solve the differential equation: x log x + y = log x, x  0
dx x
82 Solve the differential equation x2dy + y(x + y)dx = 0, given that y = 1 when x = 1.
 y  y    y  y 
83 Solve: y  x cos   + y sin    dx − x  y sin   − x cos    dy = 0 .
 x  x   x  x 
___________________________________________________________________________________________

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