1.
Arithmetic
- Addition: Combining two or more numbers to get a sum.
- Subtraction: Finding the difference between two numbers.
- Multiplication: Calculating the total when one number is taken a certain number of times.
- Division: Splitting a number into equal parts.
2. Fractions and Decimals
- Fractions: Part of a whole, expressed as a/b where a is the numerator and b is the denominator.
- Decimal: Representation of fractions in base 10.
- Operations: Adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing fractions and decimals.
- Conversions: Converting between fractions and decimals.
3. Percentages and Ratios
- Percentage: A way of expressing a number as a fraction of 100.
- Ratio: Comparison of two quantities.
- Calculations: Finding percent increase, decrease, and ratios.
- Applications: Using percentages in real-world problems.
4. Basic Algebra
- Expressions: Combination of numbers, variables, and operations.
- Simplifying: Reducing expressions by combining like terms.
- Equations: Statements of equality involving variables.
- Solving: Finding the value of variables that satisfy an equation.
5. Geometry
- Shapes: Basic 2D and 3D shapes, such as circles, squares, and cubes.
- Area: Measurement of surface in square units.
- Perimeter: Total length around a 2D shape.
- Volume: Measurement of space occupied in cubic units.
