Classes

Q1. What is the correct way to define a simple class in C++ named Student with no
members?

• A) class Student { };
• B) class Student() { };
• C) Student { };
• D) class Student[];

Answer: A) class Student { };

Q2. What is the default access specifier for members of a C++ class?

• A) public
• B) private
• C) protected
• D) internal

Answer: B) private

Q3. Which of the following is the correct way to declare a constructor

for a class Car?

• A) void Car() { }
• B) Car(void) { }
• C) int Car() { }
• D) Car(int a) { }

Answer: B) Car(void) { }

Q4. Which keyword is used to define a member function outside of the

class?

• A) ::
• B) ->
• C) ::=
• D) :

Answer: A) ::

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#include <iostream>

class Person {
public:

std::string name;
int age;

Person(std::string n, int a) {
name = n;
age = a;
}

void displayInfo() {
std::cout << "Name: " << name << ", Age: " << age << std::endl;
}
};

int main() {

Person person1("Alice", 30);

person1.displayInfo();

return 0;
}

Q5.What will the output of the code ?

• A) Name: Alice, Age: 30

• B) Name: Alice, Age: Unknown
• C) Compilation error
• D) Runtime error

Answer: A) Name: Alice, Age: 30

Q6.What would be the output if the Person class's constructor is

modified as follows?

Person(std::string n, int a) : name(n), age(a) {}

• A) Compilation error
• B) It would behave the same as Person(std::string n, int a)
{ name = n; age = a; }

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 • C) The constructor would not work for age initialization
• D) The program would not compile

Answer: B) It would behave the same as Person(std::string n, int a)

{ name = n; age = a; }

#include <iostream>

class BankAccount {
private:
double balance;

public:
BankAccount(double initialBalance) {
balance = (initialBalance >= 0) ? initialBalance : 0;
}

double getBalance() {
return balance;
}

void deposit(double amount) {

if (amount > 0) {
balance += amount;
}
}

void withdraw(double amount) {

if (amount > 0 && amount <= balance) {
balance -= amount;
}
}
};

int main() {
BankAccount myAccount(1000);
return 0;
}

Q7. What will happen if you try to access the balance member variable
directly from main() in the following code?

• A) It will print the balance value.

• B) Compilation error because balance is private.

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 • C) Runtime error when running the program.
• D) The program will execute but output nothing.

Answer: B) Compilation error because balance is private.

Q8. In the BankAccount class, which method is capable of modifying the

balance variable?

• A) Only the constructor

• B) Only the deposit method
• C) Both deposit and withdraw methods
• D) No method can modify balance

Answer: C) Both deposit and withdraw methods

Q9. Why is balance declared as private in the BankAccount class?

• A) To prevent direct access to balance from outside the class.

• B) To allow only the getBalance() method to modify it.
• C) To make it immutable.
• D) To share balance among all instances.

Answer: A) To prevent direct access to balance from outside the class.

#include <iostream>

class Rectangle {
private:
int length;
int width;

public:
Rectangle() {
length = 1;
width = 1;
}

Rectangle(int l, int w) {
length = l;
width = w;
}

int area() {
return length * width;

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 }
};

int main() {
Rectangle rect1;
Rectangle rect2(5, 8);

std::cout << "Area of rect1: " << rect1.area() << std::endl;

std::cout << "Area of rect2: " << rect2.area() << std::endl;

return 0;
}

Q10. What will be the output of the following code when it runs?

• A) Area of rect1: 1, Area of rect2: 40

• B) Area of rect1: 2, Area of rect2: 40
• C) Area of rect1: 1, Area of rect2: 13
• D) Compilation error

Answer: A) Area of rect1: 1, Area of rect2: 40

Q11. What happens when you create an object Rectangle rect3; without
passing any parameters?

• A) It results in a compilation error.

• B) The default constructor Rectangle() is called.
• C) The parameterized constructor Rectangle(int, int) is called.
• D) The program throws an exception at runtime.

Answer: B) The default constructor Rectangle() is called.

Q12. Which is an advantage of using an initializer list in the class

constructor?

• A) It makes the code compile faster.

• B) It allows direct member initialization and can improve
performance.
• C) It prevents the use of default constructors.
• D) It enforces private data member access.

Answer: B) It allows direct member initialization and can improve

performance.
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Q13. What will be printed if Rectangle rect3(7, 3); is created and
std::cout << "Area of rect3: " << rect3.area() << std::endl; is
called?

• A) Area of rect3: 10
• B) Area of rect3: 21
• C) Area of rect3: 1
• D) Compilation error

Answer: B) Area of rect3: 21

Q14. Which of the following statements is true about method

overloading in C++?

• A) Overloaded methods must have the same return type.

• B) Overloaded methods must have different parameter types or
numbers.
• C) Only public methods can be overloaded.
• D) Constructors cannot be overloaded.

Answer: B) Overloaded methods must have different parameter types or

numbers.

Q15. Which of the following is true about the default constructor?

• A) It must be explicitly defined in every class.

• B) It is provided by the compiler if no constructors are defined.
• C) It takes arguments to initialize the object.
• D) It can only be called manually.

Answer: B) It is provided by the compiler if no constructors are

defined.

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std ;
class Car {
public:
string brand;

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 string model;
int year;
};

int main() {

Car carObj1;
carObj1.brand = "BMW";
carObj1.model = "X5";
carObj1.year = 1999;

Car carObj2;
carObj2.brand = "Ford";
carObj2.model = "Mustang";
carObj2.year = 1969;

cout << carObj1.brand << " " << carObj1.model << " " << carObj1.year << "\n";
cout << carObj2.brand << " " << carObj2.model << " " << carObj2.year << "\n";
return 0;
}

Q16. What type of class members are brand, model, and year in the Car
class?

• A) Private data members.

• B) Public data members.
• C) Protected data members.
• D) Static data members.

Answer: B) Public data members.

Q17. If the public access specifier is removed from the Car class,
what will happen?

• A) The program will compile and run normally.

• B) The program will not compile because brand, model, and year
will be private by default.
• C) The program will run but give runtime errors.
• D) The data members will automatically become protected.

Answer: B) The program will not compile because brand, model, and year
will be private by default.

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Q18. How are the data members brand, model, and year initialized for
carObj1 and carObj2?

• A) They are initialized by the default constructor.

• B) They are initialized using parameterized constructors.
• C) They are initialized using explicit assignment after object
creation.
• D) They are initialized using a copy constructor.

Answer: C) They are initialized using explicit assignment after object

creation.

Q19. What will be the output of the following program?

• A) BMW X5 1999 Ford Mustang 1969

• B) Ford Mustang 1969 BMW X5 1999
• C) Compilation error due to incorrect data assignment.
• D) No output; the code contains logical errors.

Answer: A) BMW X5 1999 Ford Mustang 1969

Q20. Why can carObj1.brand and carObj2.model be accessed directly in

main()?

• A) Because brand and model are declared as static.

• B) Because brand and model are public data members.
• C) Because main() is a friend function of the Car class.
• D) Because the Car class is declared without an access specifier,
making members public by default.

Answer: B) Because brand and model are public data members.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Room {

public:

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 double length;
double breadth;
double height;

double calculate_area() {
return length * breadth;
}

double calculate_volume() {
return length * breadth * height;
}
};

int main() {

Room room1;

room1.length = 42.5;
room1.breadth = 30.8;
room1.height = 19.2;

cout << "Area of Room = " << room1.calculate_area() << endl;

cout << "Volume of Room = " << room1.calculate_volume() << endl;

return 0;
}

Q21. What is the purpose of the Room class in the code?

• A) To store information about multiple rooms.

• B) To represent the dimensions of a room and provide methods to
calculate its area and volume.
• C) To read user input for room dimensions.
• D) To demonstrate the use of private member functions.

Answer: B) To represent the dimensions of a room and provide methods

to calculate its area and volume.

Q22. What is the return type of the calculate_area() and

calculate_volume() methods?

• A) int

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 • B) void
• C) float
• D) double

Answer: D) double

Q23. What will be the output of the following program when

room1.length = 42.5, room1.breadth = 30.8, and room1.height = 19.2?

• A) Area of Room = 1308 Volume of Room = 25049.6

• B) Area of Room = 1308 Volume of Room = 25188.48
• C) Area of Room = 1310.4 Volume of Room = 25010.8
• D) Compilation error.

Answer: B) Area of Room = 1308 Volume of Room = 25188.48

Q24. If the access specifier public was changed to private, what would
happen when accessing room1.length in main()?

• A) The program would compile and run normally.

• B) The program would give a compilation error due to access
violation.
• C) The program would produce runtime errors.
• D) The length variable would be accessible using get() methods.

Answer: B) The program would give a compilation error due to access

violation.

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