Subject: Introduction to Machine learning
UNIT3: Machine Learning
LECTURE 01 :Multi class Classification Faculty: G V Subba Reddy
Multi-class classification with neural networks is a technique that allows us to
classify data into multiple categories using artificial neural networks. In multi-class
classification, the output of the neural network will have multiple nodes, each node
representing a different class.
Here are the steps involved in building a neural network for multi-class
classification:
1. Data Preparation: The first step is to prepare the data for training the neural
network. This involves cleaning and pre-processing the data to remove any noise,
missing values, or outliers.
2. Feature Extraction: Next, we need to extract relevant features from the data
that can help the neural network learn the patterns and make accurate predictions.
This can be done using techniques such as Principal Component Analysis (PCA) or
Feature Scaling.
3. Model Architecture: We need to design the architecture of the neural
network that will take in the input data and output the predicted class labels. The
architecture typically consists of an input layer, one or more hidden layers, and an
output layer.
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Subject: Introduction to Machine learning
UNIT3: Machine Learning
LECTURE 01 :Multi class Classification Faculty: G V Subba Reddy
4. Training: Once the architecture is defined, the neural network needs to be
trained on the labeled data using an optimization algorithm such as Stochastic
Gradient Descent (SGD) or Adam. During training, the weights of the network are
updated to minimize the error between the predicted and actual labels.
5. Evaluation: Finally, we evaluate the performance of the trained model on a
separate test set to measure its accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score.
Some common techniques used in multi-class classification with neural networks
include softmax activation function and cross-entropy loss function.
The softmax function normalizes the output of the neural network into a
probability distribution over the classes, while the cross-entropy loss function
measures the difference between the predicted and actual labels.
Overall, neural networks are a powerful technique for multi-class classification,
and their performance can be improved by adjusting the hyper parameters,
increasing the number of hidden layers, or using more advanced architectures such
as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) or Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs)
depending on the nature of the data.
