WHAT IS THE EDUCATIONAL
PHILOSOPHY ASSOCIATED
WITH "BACK TO BASICS," "3RS,"
AND "LESS IS MORE"?
ESSENTIALISM
WHAT DOES THE "4TH R" IN
THE 4RS REPRESENT?
RIGHT CONDUCT
WHICH EDUCATIONAL
PHILOSOPHY IS LINKED WITH
SPECIALIZATION AND A FOCUS
ON ESSENTIALS?
ESSENTIALISM
HOW IS MISS MINCHIN'S
APPROACH IN THE
CLASSROOM BEST
DESCRIBED?
ESSENTIALISM
HOW IS LEARNING PERCEIVED
IN ESSENTIALISM?
AS A ONE-WAY PROCESS
FROM THE TEACHER ONLY
WHO IS CONSIDERED THE
FATHER OF ESSENTIALISM?
WILLIAM BAGLEY
WHAT MOVEMENT
EMPHASIZES A RETURN TO
BASIC PRINCIPLES IN
EDUCATION?
ESSENTIALISM
WHAT PHILOSOPHY VALUES
THE FREEDOM TO CHOOSE
AND INDIVIDUAL DECISION-
MAKING?
EXISTENTIALISM
WHAT IS THE SCHOOL OF
THOUGHT THAT EMPHASIZES
NON-CONFORMITY?
EXISTENTIALISM
HOW DOES EXISTENTIALISM
RELATE TO CHOOSING
ELECTIVES OR STRANDS IN
COLLEGE?
IT VALUES INDIVIDUAL CHOICE
AND SELF-DETERMINATION
WHO IS RECOGNIZED AS THE
FATHER OF EXISTENTIALISM?
SOREN KIERKEGAARD
WHAT QUESTION REFLECTS
EXISTENTIALIST CONCERNS
ABOUT PERSONAL FUTURE?
“WHAT DO YOU WANT TO
BECOME WHEN YOU GROW
UP?”
ACCORDING TO
EXISTENTIALISM, HOW
SHOULD STUDENTS BE
VIEWED IN TERMS OF
RESPONSIBILITY?
AS UNIQUE INDIVIDUALS WITH
COMPLETE RESPONSIBILITY
WHAT DOES PERENNIALISM
ADVOCATE FOR IN TERMS OF
TEACHING CONTENT?
TEACHING THINGS OF
EVERLASTING PERTINENCE TO
ALL PEOPLE
HOW DOES PERENNIALISM
VIEW THE EFFECTIVENESS OF
PAST PRACTICES?
WHAT WAS EFFECTIVE
BEFORE REMAINS EFFECTIVE
TODAY
WHAT TERM DESCRIBES
EDUCATORS WHO FOCUS ON
BROAD, GENERAL
KNOWLEDGE RATHER THAN
SPECIALIZATION?
GENERALISTS
HOW DOES A PERENNIALIST
TEACHER APPROACH
STUDENT LEARNING?
BELIEVES STUDENTS LEARN
BEST THROUGH
MEMORIZATION
WHO ARE CREDITED WITH
DEVELOPING THE
PERENNIALISM PHILOSOPHY?
HUTCHINS AND ADLER
WHICH PHILOSOPHER IS
KNOWN FOR PROMOTING “THE
GREAT BOOKS” APPROACH TO
EDUCATION?
HUTCHINS
WHO AUTHORED “BE A
GENERALIST”?
ADLER
HOW IS THE IDEA OF
SPECIALIZATION DESCRIBED IN
ESSENTIALISM?
KNOWING MORE AND MORE
ABOUT LESS AND LESS
WHAT PERENNIALISM
PRINCIPLE MAINTAINS THAT
VIRTUES LIKE HONESTY ARE
TIMELESS?
HONESTY AS A TIMELESS
VIRTUE FOR YESTERDAY,
TODAY, AND TOMORROW
HOW DOES PERENNIALISM
VIEW THE CONCEPT OF
"FOREVER"?
AS A LASTING AND
UNCHANGING PRINCIPLE
WHAT DOES PRAGMATISM
EMPHASIZE IN TERMS OF
WORK, PRACTICE, AND
ACTIVITY?
PRACTICAL APPLICATION AND
ACTIVE ENGAGEMENT
HOW DOES PRAGMATISM VIEW
REALITY AND LEARNING?
REALITY IS CONSTANTLY
CHANGING, AND LEARNING
OCCURS THROUGH APPLYING
EXPERIENCES
WHO ARE NOTABLE
PROPONENTS OF
PRAGMATISM?
CHARLES SANDER PEIRCE,
WILLIAM JAMES, JOHN DEWEY
WHAT DOES PRAGMATISM
ADVOCATE FOR IN RELATION
TO ADAPTING TO CHANGE?
TEACHING STUDENTS THE
SKILL TO ADAPT TO CHANGE
ACCORDING TO IDEALISM,
WHAT IS CONSIDERED THE
ONLY TRUE REALITY WORTH
KNOWING?
IDEAS
HOW DOES IDEALISM VIEW
THE CONCEPT OF
PERFECTION?
BELIEVES IN THE EXISTENCE
OF IDEAL FORMS OR BEINGS
WHO IS KNOWN AS THE
FATHER OF IDEALISM? PLATO
WHO WAS A STUDENT OF
ARISTOTLE?
ALEXANDER THE GREAT
HOW DOES PRAGMATISM
RELATE TO TEACHING
PRACTICAL THINGS?
IT FOCUSES ON TEACHING
SKILLS THAT ARE APPLICABLE
AND USEFUL
HOW DOES IDEALISM VIEW
THE VALUE OF HONESTY IN
ORGANIZATIONS?
HONESTY REMAINS A VALUE
REGARDLESS OF WHETHER IT
IS VALUED BY OTHERS
WHAT EDUCATIONAL
PHILOSOPHY PROMOTES
LEARNING BY DOING?
PROGRESSIVISM
ACCORDING TO
PROGRESSIVISM, HOW DO
STUDENTS LEARN BEST?
BY PURSUING THEIR OWN
INTERESTS
WHO IS RECOGNIZED AS THE
FATHER OF PROGRESSIVISM?
JOHN DEWEY
WHICH QUOTE IS ATTRIBUTED
TO JOHN DEWEY REGARDING
MODERN EDUCATION?
“IF WE TEACH TODAY’S
STUDENTS AS WE TAUGHT
YESTERDAY’S, WE ROB THEM
OF TOMORROW”
TO WHICH EDUCATIONAL
PHILOSOPHY DO MULTIPLE
INTELLIGENCES BELONG?
PROGRESSIVISM
WHAT EDUCATIONAL
PHILOSOPHY IS ASSOCIATED
WITH DIFFERENTIATED
CLASSROOMS?
PROGRESSIVISM
WHICH PHILOSOPHY IS LINKED
WITH PROJECT-BASED
LEARNING (PBL)?
PROGRESSIVISM
WHAT PHILOSOPHY
EMPHASIZES
EXPERIMENTATION IN
LEARNING?
PROGRESSIVISM
HOW DOES PROGRESSIVISM
VIEW THE NATURE OF CHANGE
AND COPING SKILLS?
EVERYTHING IS CONSTANTLY
CHANGING, AND WE NEED
SKILLS TO COPE WITH IT
WHAT APPROACH DOES
PROGRESSIVISM TAKE
TOWARDS COOPERATIVE
LEARNING?
IT EMPLOYS MORE
COOPERATIVE LEARNING
STRATEGIES
WHAT SHOULD EDUCATION BE
BASED ON ACCORDING TO
REALISM?
ESSENTIAL AND PRACTICAL
KNOWLEDGE INDEPENDENT
OF THE KNOWER
WHO IS CONSIDERED THE
FATHER OF REALISM?
ARISTOTLE
HOW DOES REALISM VIEW THE
CONCEPT OF PERFECTION?
IT MUST BE REAL, EVEN IF IT
CANNOT BE FULLY ATTAINED
HOW DOES REALISM
DESCRIBE THE EXISTENCE OF
TRUTH?
TRUTH EXISTS IN AN
OBJECTIVE ORDER
INDEPENDENT OF THE
KNOWER
WHAT IS THE MAIN SOURCE OF
KNOWLEDGE IN EMPIRICISM?
EXPERIENCE
WHAT PRINCIPLE EMPHASIZES
EXPERIENCE AS THE BEST
TEACHER?
EMPIRICISM
ACCORDING TO RATIONALISM,
WHAT IS THE PRIMARY
SOURCE OF KNOWLEDGE?
REASON OR LOGIC
WHO IS RECOGNIZED AS THE
FATHER OF EMPIRICISM?
FRANCIS BACON
WHO IS KNOWN AS THE
FATHER OF RATIONALISM?
RENE DESCARTES
WHAT VIEW OPPOSES
RATIONALISM BY EMPHASIZING
SENSORY EXPERIENCE?
EMPIRICISM
ACCORDING TO EMPIRICISM,
HOW SHOULD ONE'S SENSES
BE REGARDED?
TRUSTED AS RELIABLE
SOURCES OF KNOWLEDGE
WHAT DOES COGNITIVISM
FOCUS ON REGARDING
INFORMATION PROCESSING?
HOW INFORMATION IS
RECEIVED, ORGANIZED, AND
STORED IN THE MIND
WHAT DOES COGNITIVISM
ADVOCATE FOR IN TERMS OF
INSTRUCTION?
INSTRUCTION SHOULD BE
ORGANIZED AND SEQUENCED
WHO IS A NOTABLE
PROPONENT OF COGNITIVISM?
JEAN PIAGET
HOW DO COGNITIVE
PSYCHOLOGISTS VIEW
LEARNERS?
AS HAVING EMPTY MINDS
THAT NEED TO BE FILLED WITH
INFORMATION
WHAT IS THE TEACHER’S ROLE
IN A COGNITIVE CLASSROOM?
TO FILL THE MINDS OF
LEARNERS WITH INFORMATION
ACCORDING TO BEHAVIORISM,
HOW DOES LEARNING OCCUR?
THROUGH RESPONSES TO
ENVIRONMENTAL STIMULI,
WITH MENTAL STATE BEING A
MINOR FACTOR
WHAT ARE THE TWO TYPES OF
CONDITIONING IN
BEHAVIORISM?
OPERANT AND CLASSICAL
CONDITIONING
HOW DO INDIVIDUALS LEARN
TO BEHAVE ACCORDING TO
BEHAVIORISM?
THROUGH CONDITIONING
