Ford 460 Engine Service Manual
Ford 460 Engine Service Manual
Service Manual
TRADE MARKS AND TRADE NAMES CONTAINED AND USED HEREIN ARE THOSE OF OTHERS,
AND ARE USED HERE IN A DESCRIPTIVE SENSE TO REFER TO THE PRODUCTS OF OTHERS.
FO-S-ENG 460
NEW HOLLAND REPAIR
MANUAL
1089
1095
Section 1 - Engine
Section 2 - Fuel and Induction Systems
Section 3 - Transmission
1-1
SECTION 1 - ENGINE
ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS·
*A single figure indicates the same specification for both engines; n/a = not applicable.
CYLINDER BLOCK
Taper of Cylinder Bore:
Repair Limit: 0.03 mm (0.001")
Wear Limit: 0.13 mm (0.005")
Cylinder Bore Out of Round
Repair Limit ~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 0.038 mm (0.0015")
Wear Limit 0.127 mm (0.0050") I ••
CYLINDER HEAD
Valve Guide Bore Diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 9.469 - 9.495 mm (0.3728 - 0.3738")
Head-to-Block Surface Flatness 0.03 mm (0.001") in any 25.4 mm (1")
or 0.13 mm (0.005") overall limit
EXHAUST VALVES
Face Angle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 0 15' - 44 0 30' relative to the valve head
Stem Diameter
Std: 9.401 - 9.421 mm (0.3701 - 0.3709")
0.08 mm (0.003") Oversize: 9.477 - 9.497 mm (0.3731 - 0.3739")
0.38 mm (0.015") Oversize: 9.781 - 9.802 mm (0.3851 - 0.3859")
Head Diameter. . . . . . . .. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 42.88 - 43.18 mm (1.688 - 1.698")
Stem to Guide Clearance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 0.048 - 0.094 mm (0.0019 - 0.0037")
Lash Clearance (cold) 0.43 - 0.53 mm (0.017 - 0.021 ")
1-4
SECTION 1 - ENGINE
Figure 1-4
Engine Lubrication System With Turbocharger Fitted
Figure 1-5
1-20
SECTION 1 - ENGINE
1-48
SECTION 1 - ENGINE
BOOK 1
INDEX
Bearings 1-62 0 ••••••• 0 Fan blade 0 ••••••••• 0 ••••••• 1-98 0 • • ••
Camshaft 0 0 • • • • • • • • • • • 1-85
• • • • • • • • • • • • •• Flywheel removal 1-75
0 • • • ••
Connecting rod bushing replacement 1-64 Main bearing removal. 0 ••••••••••••••••••• 1-74
Connecting rods 1-18, 1-62 Main bearing specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 1-8
Connecting rod specifications .. . . . . . . . . . . . .. 1-6 Main V-belt and fan belt .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 1-52
Cooling capacities 1-91 0 • • • • • • • • • •• Manifolds 1-18
Coolant flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 1-91 Oil filter support .assemb,ly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 1-80
Coolant specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 1-11 Oil pan 1-61
Cooling system capacity 1-11 Oil pressure with engine at operating
Cooling system description and operation 1-88 temperature 1-10
Cooling system disassembly and repair 1-92 Oil pump 1-77
Cooling system specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 1-91 Oil pump specifications 1-9
Cooling system troubleshooting 1-90 Piston assembly 1-73
Crankpin bearing specifications 1-9 Piston pin specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 1-6
Crankshaft 1-74 Piston rings '.' . . .. 1-62
Crankshaft assembly 1-18 Piston ring specifications 1-7
Crankshaft drive gear specifications 1-8 Pistons 1-18, 1-62
Crankshaft reassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 1-83 Piston specifications 1-7
Crankshaft regrinding specifications 1-9 Radiator 1-92
Crankshaft removal 1-81 Radiator cap specifications 1-11, 1-91
Crankshaft speci'fications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 1-8 Rear cover plate 1-76
Cylinder block 1-65 RemOVing the engine 1-31
Cylinder block assembly 1-18 Rocker arm shaft specifications 1-6
Cylinder block specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 1-4 Rocker arm specifications 1-6
Cylinder bore 1-67 Rocker shaft inspection a • • • • •1-49
• • • • ••
Adjustment of low idle and antisurge 2-9 a a a a a a a a a High-pressure fuel lines removal . 2-26 a ••• a a a a a a
Bleeding the fuel system ... 2-8 a a •• a •••• a •• a a • a Induction and turbocharger specifications 2-67 a ••
Bosch A2000 System 2-4 a a a a a a • a a •• a a • a ••• a • a a Induction and turbocharger troubleshooting . 2-65 a
system a a a a a • 2-39
a a a a a a a a a a • a a a a a a a a a a a a a a Injection nozzles chatter and spray test .0. 2-35 a •
Bosch VE system 2-38a a a a a a a • a a a a a a • a a a a a •• a a Injection nozzles nozzle seat leakage test 2-35 a. a
Center shaft radial check 2-74 a a a a a a a a • a a a a •• a • a Injection nozzles nozzle test, installation,
Electric supply pump 2-39 a a a a a a a a a • a a a a a a • a a a a a engine running a a • 2-32
0 0 a a a a a a a a ••• 0 0 a 0 a a a •
Fuel filter manifold. 2-31 a a •• a ••• a a a • a a. a a a a. a a a Injection nozzles preliminary set-up .... 2-34 a • a a •
Fuel filter manifold installation 2-31 a. a a a a • a a •• a a a Injection nozzles removal and reinstallation 2-32 a a
Fuel filter manifold removal 2-31 a a a a a • a a ••• a a ••• Injection nozzles surging . 2-36 0 • a a •• a 0 a a a a 0 • a • a
Fuel filter removal and installation 2-30 a a •• a •• a a. Injection nozzles testing and repair 2-33 a a a a 0 0 • a.
Fuel filter/water separator/primer pump a..... 2-5 Injection pump inspection and repair 2-54 0 • a a 0 • a •
Fuel injection lines ... 2-24 a • a a a • a •••••• a • • • • • •• Injection pump installation 2-21, 2-50 0 a a a 0 •• a a a ••
Fuel injection pump 2-5,2-18,2-41 a ••• a •• a •••••• Injection pump reassembly . 2-56 a • a •• a •••••• a a 0
Fuel injection pump installation 2-21 a ••••• a a •••• a Injection pump removal . 2-47 0 0 a •••••••• 0 a • a a a •
connections and setup . 2-24 a a • a 00 ••• a 0 0 a •• 0 Injection system bleeding . 2-44 0 • a ••• a 0 •• 0 0 a 0 • a •
Fuel shutoff solenoid diagnosis and repair 2-16 II 0 0 Injector removal a 0 a • a 2-51
a a 0 a 0 a a 0 a • 0 a a • 0 a 0 a a 0 0
Fuel shutoff solenoid installation .... 2-18 0 0 • 0 • • •• Injector testing and overhaul . 2-52 a 0 0 a a a • a 0 0 a a 0 0
Fuel shutoff solenoid preliminary checks 2-16 .0.0 Inner element a •• a • a a 2-61
0 •• a • a • a • a a a • a ••• 0 a a a
Fuel shutoff solenoid removal . 2-14 0 0 0 • a 0 a 0 0 0 • •• Low idle and antisurge adjustment 2-9 0 •• a 0 a • 0 a a 0
Fuel shutoff solenoid specifications 2-16 0 a a 0 a •• 0 0 Low-pressure fuel injection lines . 2-25 0 0 a 0 a •• a a a.
Fuel shutoff solenoid verify linkage Low-pressure fuel injection I·ines installation 2-25 a
adjustment 0 2-18
•••••••• · ••••••• a a 0 0 0 • 0 • a o. Low-pressure fuel injection lines removal 2-25 0 • a 0
Fuel supply pump air leakage test ..... 2-12 a 0 a • 0 Plumbing a •• a •••••• 2-7, 2-42
a a a a •• 0 a a ••• a • a • a •
Fuel supply pump installation 2-11 .0.00. a a •••• 0. Primer pump a 0 0 a 0 0 a 0 2-5
•• a •• a 0 a 0 •• a .. 0 0 0 • 0 • a a 0
Fuel supply pump output test .. 2-11 0 a 0 a 0 • a a 0 • 0 0 Removal, diagnosis and repair ..... 2-7 a a a 0 • a a a a
Fuel supply pump overflow valve test o. 2-12 0 0 0 • 0 Special tools 0 a a 0 0 a 0 • 2-59
a 0 a a 0 a •• 0 •• 0 a 0 • a 0 • a a •
Fuel supply pump testing .. 2-1 0 a •• a •••••• a • a •• 0 Testing for leakback (injection
Fuel system description and operation ..... 2-3 0 0 pump to tank) .. 02-13, 2-46
a a a ••• a a 0 •••• 0 •••
Fuel system specifications 2-58 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 ••• a a 0 0 Throttle cable adjustment 2-7,2-43 0 a. a a 00. a a • a • a
Clean reservoir suction screens "' I I I I I I •• I • 3-23 Oil pan and oil filter I I ••• 3-9 I •• I I I I I I I • I I I I • I ••
Clutch circuits .... I ••••• I I •• I • I I I I • I •••• I. 3-11 . Oil pump assembly I I I 3-6
I I ••• I I • I • • • • • • • • • • ••
Forward clutch and turbine shaft ... I •••••••• 3-7 Priority valve I I • I I • I I I 3-12
I I • • •••• I ••• I • • • • • • •
Gearing specifications I • I ••• I • • • • • •• 3-29 Reservoir suction screens 3-23 I •••• I ••• I I
Governor · I • • • • • • • • • •• 3-9 Second and third clutch and center support 3-8 I • I
Governor valve, governor circuit. I I ••••••.••• 3-10 Second-gear operation . 3-13 I I • I I I • I • I •••• I • • • •
Hold regulator valve I I • "'" I •• "' 3-11 Sele~to~ valve, neutral, forward regulator
Hot check 3-16 circuit 1.1 I •• I I I ••• 3-10
I I ••••••• I ••••••••••
Importance of proper oil level . I •• I I • II ••• I • 3-15 Third-gear operation 1.1 3-13 •••• I ••••••• I • I • I ••
Input drive I ••• I • • • • • • • • • • •• 3-6 Torque converter assembly .. 3-6 I • I • I ••• I ••• I "'
Internal and external filters change 3-21 Torque converter specifications ... 3-29 I •• I • • • • •
Mounting I I I •••••• I ••••••••••••• 1.1 I '3-6 Transmission oil change 3-21 I I ••• I • I •••
INDEX
Cartridge replacement 8-66 Piston pump parts inspection ........•.... 8-105
Cartridge valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 8-57 Piston pump installation 8-108
Case drain 'flow test (piston pump) 8-132 Piston pump reassembly 8-1 07
Check valves 8-71 Piston pump removal 8-101
Circuit diagrams. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 8-26 Piston pump repair information 8-100
Closed-center system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 8-12 Piston pump start-up procedure 8-108
Compensator adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 8-1 09 Pressure testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 8-129
Component location 8-3 Pump output test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 8-132
Cylinders 8-121 Reading diagram symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 8-4
Filtration 8-9 Relief valve adjustment 8-69
First and second table cylinder air check Relief valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 8-68
valve service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 8-128 Rolling rack and auxiliary first table cylinders 8-126
First table cylinder installation. . . . . . . . . . . .. 8-124 Second table cushion adjustment. . . . . . . . .. 8-129
First table, push-off, and bale loader Solenoid coil replacement 8-47,
cylinders 8-122 8-62
Flow dividers 8-70 Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 8-158
Flow testing 8-131 Spool valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 8-45
Gear pump 8-79 Steering/brakecircuit 8-11
Gear pump disassembly 8-80 System diagram . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 8-8
Gear pump installation 8-83 System oil flow (closed-center system) 8-12
Gear pump parts inspection 8-81 System oil flow (open-center system) 8-10
Gear pump reassembly 8-82 System operation (closed-center system) . .. 8-14
Gear pump removal 8-79 System operation (open-center system) .... 8-10
Gear pump start-up procedure 8-84 Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 8-129
Hydraulic system cycle times 8-160 Tie. spike cylinder 8-126
Introduction " . . . . . . . . . . .. 8-2 Troubleshooting, bale loader 8-136
Labor guide 8-161 Troubleshooting, closed-center system 8-140
Load rack and second table cylinders 8-124 Troubleshooting, cross conveyor 8-138
Load rack/push-off foot interlock linkage Troubleshooting, first table 8-143
adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..8-78 Troubleshooting, load rack "0 ••••••• 8-152
Load rack valve 8-77 Troubleshooting, open-center system 8-134
Load sensing 8-12, Troubleshooting, push-off feet. . . . . . . . . . . .. 8-154
8-86 Troubleshooting, rolling rack D' • a •••••••••• 8-155
Open-center system 8-10 Troubleshooting, second table 8-147
Orbit motors . 'I • • • • • • • • • • •8-110'
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •• Troubleshooting, tie spikes 8-151
Orbit motors. disassembly 8-112 Valve disassembly and assembly . . . . . . . . .. 8-54
Orbit motors parts inspection 8-116 Valve manifold 8-17
Orbit motors reassembly 8-116 Valve manifold component identification 8-19
Orifices 8-74 Valve manifold component information 8-25
Piston nut torque chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 8-126 Valve manifold identification codes 8-18
Piston pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 8-85 Valve removal and replacement 8-52
Piston pump disassembly 8-102
SECTION 9 - ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
BOOK 4
INDEX
Accessories and miscellaneous circuits 0000 9-133 Load rack control lever 00000000000. 0009-90, 9-93
Air conditioning component locations 0000000 9-10 Power distribution 00000000 0 0000 I0 0 9-20 I I I I I I I I
Alternator removal and installation 0. 000. 00. 0 9-77 Push-off foot extend/retract switch 0. 0 9-95 I I I I I I I
Armature servicing o. 00' 00.00.0.000 ... 0.. 0 9-65 Radio 0 0 0 00000 0 000 "0 00
I I I I 0 9-133 I I I I I I I • I I I I • I
Bale loader control lever . 0. 0. 000. 9-90, 9-93 D • D , Relays 00000000000000.0.0 .. 00.0. 0•. 9-13,9-152
Bale loader lift switch 0000000. 0000000000000 9-92 Resistance test for electrical components 0 0 9-36 I
Battery 00000000 0 000 0000 0 00 00 9-38 I I I I I I I I I I I I I Rolling rack forward/reverse switch 000 0000 9-94 I I
Battery charge, fast 000 000000 0000 00 0 0 9-48 I I I I I I Safety gate 000 00000 I 000 00. 00000. 000 0 9-5 I • I I I I
Battery charge, slow 0000 0000000000000 000 9-45 I I Safety gate switch 0000 000• 0 00000 009-90, 9-92 I I I
Battery charge, standard 000000 00000 0000 9-48 I I I Seat air compressor 00 0000000 000 00 9-148 I I D D I I I
Battery charging 0000000000000000000000000 9-45 Selecting battery charge method . 000000000 9-46 I
Battery charging precautions 000000000000000 9-49 Sender and sensor replacement .. 0000000009-120
Battery failure 0 00 00 000 0 000000000 00 9-39
I I I I I I I I Sending units 0 0 001 100 00 0000 0100
I I I 9-16 I I I I I I I
Battery size and rating 0 0 000 0000 00 00 9-38 I I I I I I I Slow charge procedure 10 0 0000.0 00 9-45 I I I I • I "'
Battery slow charge 0000 00000 000000 0000 9-45 I I I Solenoid checks 00 00• 00 00 000• 0000 9-67
I I I I I I I I
Battery slow charge procedure 000000000 000 9-47 I Solenoid, three-terminal 0 0000000000000 9-68 I I I I •
Battery specifications 000000000000000000000 9-49 Special tool requirements 00000000• 00• 000 9-4 I I.
Battery testing 00 00000000 0000 0000 0000 9-42 I I I I I Specifications 0000000• 00• 00000• 00000000• 9-153 I
Brake light switch, replacing 00000 10 000000 9-127 I Starting circuit troubleshooting 0 0 9-52 I I ••• I I I I • I
Cab component locations 00000000000 00 000 9-9 I I Starting motor 000 0 0 0000000
I 0 9-50
I I I I I I I •• I I • I
Charging system 1000000 00000 0000000000 9-73 I I I Starting motor armature servicing 00• 00 9-65 I I I • •
Charging system, operation 00000000 10000000 9-74 Starting motor cleaning 9-64 I I • I • I 0 ••••• 0 I • 0 I 0 •
Charging system, precautions 000• 0000000000 9-75 Starting motor disassembly, testing
Charging system, troubleshooting 0000000000 9-75 and repair . 00• 0•• 0•• 0 0• 0000 00 9-60
I I I I I I I • I
Charging the battery 000 10000 0 10 9-45 I I I I I I I I I I I Starting motor, lubrication . 0010 0•• 00 000 9-69 I I I I
Circuit breakers 0000 00 0000 19-14,9-152 I I I I I I I I I Starting motor, pinion clearance .. 00.0 0 00 9-70 I I I
Circuit description and operation, loading 0 9-92 I I I Starting motor, reassembly .00 00 10 0 9-69 I I •• I I I I
Circuit diagram information 0000000000 00000 9-18 I Startingsystem 101 0•• 0 00 0000 9-50 I I I II •• I I • I I I
Cold. start aid 000 00000000000000 000 0000 9-141 I I I Starting system specifications 00• 00000000000 9-72
Cold start system 0 00 00 0 9-51 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Starting system tests .. 0 0 0 00 0000000 9-56 I I I I • I I
Field coil checks, starting motor 00 0 0 9-66 I I I I I I I I Troubleshooting, cold start circuit 00 0 9-143 I I I I I I I
Field coil removal, starting motor 0 0 9-66 I I I I I I I I I Troubleshooting, gauges 0 100 1000 9-115 I I I I I I I I I
Fuses I I I 0 00
I I I100I I0 09-15,9-152
I I I I I I I I I I I I I Troubleshooting, lights and bulbs 0 9-129 I I I I I I I I I
Key off current drain 000000000000000000000 9-43 I Wire identification 0 0 0 0 0000000 9-17 I I I I I I I I I I I I I
Labor guide 00000000000 000 00 000000000 9-150 I I I Wiring diagram circuit explanation 00 0000000 9-20 I
Ughts and bulbs, replacing 0 9-124 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Wiring diagram key 010 101 I 9-18 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I
Loading and unloading control switche~ 9-90 I I I I I Wiring diagram information 0 0 0 9-17 I. I I I I I I • I I I I
SECTION 10 - ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM
BOOK 4
INDEX
Alarm removal and installation I I I • I •••• 10-13 I I • Load rack down sensor ..... 10-35 I I •• I •••• I I I I
Bale loader ... I ••••• I •••• I ••• I •• I I I 10-4, 10-22 Manual I I I I I I ••• I. I 10-15
•••• I I I I •••• I I ••••• I
Controls ... I •• I ••••••• I ••• I ••••••••• I 10-9 •• "' Program view ..... I I 10-16
I • I I I •••• I •• I • I •• I I I
Cross conveyor and first table I I I ••• I I • • 10-4 • • •• Right trip I I • I I I I I • I I 10-23
•••• I I I I I • I I' I I I I I I • I
Display removal and installation 10-12 I Second table 50° sensor 10-32 I I I •• I • • • • •
Display test ... I • I ••••• I ••••• I • I • I • I • I10-19 •• I Second table down sensor 10-34 I ••••• I • • • • • • • •
Electronic control system I •••• 10-1 I ••• Second table limit sensor . 10-33 I I I •• I • I I •• I ••• I
Eprom removal and installation I ••••••• I 10-11 •• ' I Sensor and switch test '. 10-17 I ••• I ••• I •• I •• I • ••
First table and second table I • • • • • 10-6 • • •• Solenoid test ... I 10-17
•••••••••••• I • I ••••• I I •
First table and tie spikes I •••• I 10-6 •• I. Special tool requirements 10-3 I • • • • • • • ••
First table limit sensor .. I ••• I •••• I •• I •••• 10-29 I Spikes down sensor .. 10-30 I •••••••• I I •• I • • • • •
Introduction, machine interlocks I. 10-6 Testing the solenoid circuits 10-18 I ••••••••••••••