Final: Any variable which is declared with the keyword Final is called final variables.
- If a variable is final, we can’t re-initialize the value
- If you want to declare any constants, then we should go for Final variables.
public double circleArea(){
Integer r=5;
double result = pi*r*r;
System.debug('Area of the circle is: ' +result);
return result;
}
Arrays:
- Array is a continuous memory allocation which can store homogeneous type of data.
- Array values are stored up on index. Starts with 0
- To calculate the length of an array we use size()
Integer[] ages = new Integer[5];
ages[0] = 30;
ages[1] = 40;
ages[2] = 25;
ages[3] = 50;
ages[4] = 32;
system.debug('RollNos = ' + ages [3]);
------------
for(Integer i = 0; i < ages.size(); i++){ //size() - to get the size of array
system.debug('i is = ' + ages[i]);
}
String[] names = new String[]{'ram','kiran', 'anita', 'sunita'};
system.debug('RollNos = ' + names[3]);
What is an Object?
Any real-world entity that we can imagine, see is an Object.
For example, Pen, Dog, Cat, Laptop, Mobile, Bottle, Car, Tree etc,
An object will have the following characteristics
- States: the properties or characteristics of the objects called variables
- Behaviour: What actions or functionalities an object can perform – Methods
Classes: Classes are the blueprints for the Objects and using Classes we can create 1 or multiple
Objects.
Members of the Class:
We have 3 members in class type:
1. Data members or variables, which are used to store data or value.
2. Function members or Methods: which are used to perform some operations
3. Constructers: it is a special member of the class which is used to initialize data members.
Methods:
- Reusable code snippet
- Specific purpose
- Knows what comes through
- Knows what goes out
In Salesforce Apex, a method is a block of code that can be called multiple times from within a class
or interface. Methods are used to perform specific actions, such as validating data, processing logic,
or interacting with external systems.
Person p1 = new Person();
p1.printDemo('sss');
-------------
public class Person {
public String firstName;
public String lastName;
public Integer age;
public void walking(){
System.debug('walk some distance');
}
public void walk(Integer distance){
System.debug('walk some distance'+distance);
}
public void talk(){
return 'Hello, my name is ' +firstname;
}
public class Person{
public void add(){
Integer a=10;
Integer b=20;
Integer c=a+b;
System.debug('C value is:'+c);
