Chapter no.

1: The Computer System

Objective type questions
1. Choose the correct option. (Tick all that apply).
A. Which of the following is an input device?
I. plotter ii. Barcode reader iii. Braille Printer iv. LCD projector
B. It is a unique combination of vertical bars.
I. Barcode ii. OCR iii. OMR sheet iv. None of
these
C. What is software?
i. The physical parts of the computer
ii. The Programs that run on a computer
iii. The place where data is stored on a computer
iv. The device that connects a computer with other computers
D. what are the two main types of software?
I. System software and applications software
Ii. Input software and output software
Iii. Data software and processing software
Iv. Image processing.
E. what does the system's software do?
I. Helps run and maintain the computer
Ii. Performs everyday tasks on the computer
Iii. Programs the computer
Iv. Stores data
F. What is applications software?
I. Software used to do everyday tasks on the computer
Ii. Software that helps run and maintain the computer
Iii. Software that programs the computer
Iv. Software that stores information.
Chapter no.1: The Computer System

S/Q. No.1 Describe the main components of hardware.

Ans: There are five types of hardware components:
1. Input
2. Output
3. System Unit
4. Storage
5. Communication devices

S/Q. No.2. What do you understand by an operating system? Give two examples.
Ans: Operating System is a collection of programs that manages and controls the
computer. All operating systems come up with different functionalities.
E.g. Windows, MAC OS, Android, IOS are examples of system software.

S/Q. No.3: Identify a few instances where LCD projectors are used.
Ans: A Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) projector shows the output from a computer
on a large screen. It is commonly used for displaying presentations during meetings,
conferences and in schools and colleges for class lectures.

S/Q. No.4: How have the advances in computer technology affected our modern day-to-
day lives?
Ans: Advantages:
● New jobs have been created due to ICT (Information and Communication
Technology).
● It has made communication faster and cheaper.
Disadvantages:
● In case of a system breakdown or a network failure, it can cause a lot of
problems for the business.
● It has reduced social interaction between people.
S/Q. No. 05: Do you think that, in the future, Artificial Intelligence might replace teachers
in the classroom? Give reasons for your
Ans: No, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is not likely to fully replace teachers in the
future. While AI can enhance certain aspects of education, it cannot replace the care,
understanding, and encouragement that teachers give to students.

L/Q. No. 1: Smart cards hold a great deal of personal information about an
individual. Examine the hazards of having so much information in one place.
Ans: Smart cards, which are embedded with microchips capable of storing and processing data
hold a great deal of personal information about an individual. there are hazards associated with
having so much personal information in one place:

● Data Breaches
● Identity Theft
● Financial Risk
● Privacy Concerns
● Single Point of Failure
● Dependency on Technology
● Unauthorized Tracking
● Data Accuracy and Integrity
● Cost and Maintenance

L/Q. No. 2: What are the major tasks of System management software?
Ans: System software manages the computer's basic functions, including the disk operating
system, file management utility software and operating systems. Examples of system software
include the following:

Operating System (OS): An Operating System is a collection of programs that manages and
controls the computer e.g. Microsoft windows.

System Utilities: Utility software helps to manage, maintain and control computer resources. E.g.
Antivirus software, WinZip etc.

Device Drivers: Device Drivers are small pieces of instructions for any device attached to a
system.
L/Q. No.3: Define and differentiate between hardware and software.
Ans:
Hardware: The physical components of a computer system that we can see, and
touch are called hardware. Example: keyboard, mobile phone, CPU, Monitor etc.
Software: The Term software refers to the computer programs that are needed for
running or operating a computer system. Example: Windows10, Android, Ms. Word
etc.
 Unit-2 Operating System
1. Choose the correct option. (Tick all that apply.).
A. This OS is freely available:
i. Apple ii. Windows iii. LINUX iv. IOS
B. Operating systems are a type of:
i. Application Software ii. System Software
iii. Bridge iv. All of the above
C. CTRL + V is a shortcut key of:
i. Paste ii. Copy iii. New folder iv. Open File
D. System Date and Time are shown in
i. Start Menu ii. System Tray iii. Task View iv. None of the above.
E. CTRL + P is a shortcut key of:
i. Paste ii. Copy iii. Print iv. Play a Movie
F. What is the main function of a folder in an operating system?
i. to organize and group files and other folders
ii. to set permissions and manage access to the files within them
iii. to store backups
iv. all of the above
G. What is the primary function of a drive in an operating system?
i. to organize and group files and other folders
ii. to provide a location for the operating system and other software to store
and access files
iii. to create multiple backups of data
iv. all of the above
H. What are taskbar shortcuts used for?
 i. to provide quick access to frequently used programs, files, and websites
ii. to navigate and switch between open programs
iii. to access important files and websites
iv. all of the above
I. How can files and folders be cut, copied and pasted?
i. by using a combination of keyboard shortcuts and mouse clicks
ii. by using the right-click menu
iii. by using drag and drop method
iv. all of the above
 Unit-2 Operating System
S/Q. 1: Define Operating System.
Ans: An Operating system is the most important system software that runs on a
computer. It manages the computer's software and hardware. It allows the user to
communicate with the computer. E.g. Windows, Linux, Mac OS, Android and IOS
S/Q. 2: What are the major functions of an Operating System?
Ans: Following are the major functions of the OS:
● It controls the components of internal and external hardware.
● OS works as a bridge between the user, machine, and other software.
● It enables multitasking activities.
S/Q. 3: Define Operating System Interface.
Ans: A user interface is a method/environment of software that enables us to provide
instructions to a computer. Following are major types of user interfaces:
● Command line Interface (CLI) or Text based
● Graphical User Interface (GUI)

S/Q. 4: What is command Line Interface?

Ans: A Command Line Interface (CLI) lets you type commands to tell a computer
what to do, instead of clicking on icons.

S/Q. 5: How are files different from folders?

Ans: Files are individual pieces of information, like documents or pictures. Folders
are like containers that hold and organize multiple files together, making it easier to
find them later.
S/Q. 6: How to create a short cut for a file or folder?
Ans: To create a shortcut of a file or folder:
Right-click on it and select "Create Shortcut." A new shortcut will appear. You can
move shortcut anywhere to quickly access the file or folder without searching for it.
L/Q. No.1: What are different ways to cut/copy and paste a file in a folder?
Ans: There are different ways to cut, copy and paste a file or folder from one place
to another. By using keyboard shortcut keys:
S# Function Shortcut keys
i. Copy CTRL+C
ii. Cut CTRL+X
iii. Paste CTRL+V
When you cut or copy any data or information, windows copies it to the clipboard
as well. To paste a file or folder that has been cut or copied, navigate to the
location where you want to place it and press the Ctrl+V key on the keyboard.

L/Q. No.2: Describe Graphical User Interface (GUI).

Ans: Graphical User Interface (GUI) is an interface built around visual matter.
Mainly, it contains four elements:
i.
Windows: These screens are used to display information.
ii.
Icons: These are small pictures that represent folders, files, etc.
iii.
Menus: These are lists of options for the users to select from.
iv.
Pointers: It is an arrow that is moved around the screen to select
files, folders, etc.
Windows and MAC OS are examples of operating system with GUI.
 Unit 3: Image Processing and Research Skills
1. Choose the correct option. (Tick all that apply.)
A. Airbrush tool allows users to colour objects by:
i. Spraying paint ii. Filling up colour iii. Drawing lines iv. Drawing shapes

B. The eyedropper tool allows users to sample colours for easy selection, based on:
i. Existing colours on the canvas ii. New colours
iii. Last used colour iv. Background colour

C. 3D doodle tool allows users to draw or trace a design to immediately give it:
i. A three-dimensional effect ii. Dimensional effect
iii. Blurry effect iv. Free hand drawing effect

D. Background remover tool allows users to remove the background:

i. Without altering their work in front of it ii. By altering the entire drawing
iii. By removing the outline iv. By removing pictures only

E. In Adobe Photoshop, it displays information such as current magnification, and file

size of an image.
i. Image window ii. Status bar iii. Rulers iv. None of these

F. This tool is used in Adobe Photoshop to make a free selection.

i. Lasso Tool ii. Marquee Tool iii. Blur Tool iv. None of these
G. Which of the following can be chosen as a background in Adobe Photoshop?
i. White ii. Background Colour iii. Transparent iv. Any one of these

H. Which of the following tools can you use to draw straight lines in MS Paint?
i. Pencil tool ii. Brush tool iii. Line tool iv. Eraser tool

I. How can you change the colour of an object in MS Paint?

i. By using the paint bucket tool
ii. By using the colour picker tool
iii. By using the brush tool
iv. By using the eraser tool
J. In 3D Paint, which of the following is not a brush type?
i. Sculpt
ii. Paint
iii. Smooth
iv. Cut
K. How do you add a 3D object to a scene in 3D Paint?
i. By importing an existing 3D object
ii. By creating a new 3D object using the 3D shape tools
iii. By using the paint bucket tool
iv. By using the brush tool
L. What is the shortcut key to save an image in MS Paint?
i. Ctrl + S
ii. Ctrl + N
iii. Ctrl + O
iv. Ctrl + P
 Unit 3: Image Processing and Research Skills
S/Q. 1: What is the main difference between Ms. Paint and 3D paint?

Ans: The main difference between Ms. Paint and 3D Paint is their focus on 2D vs 3D
graphics. Ms. Paint is a basic 2D drawing and image editing tool. While that 3D Paint
is geared toward 3D modelling and working with three-dimensional objects.

S/Q. 2: How are files saved in Tux paint?

Ans: In Tux Paint files are saved with thumbnails. Files names are not required. A
saved file can also be opened to continue drawing on that file. The dialog boxes are
simple to use as they ask for a ’yes’ or a ‘no’.

S/Q. 3:List the commonly used Internet browsers.

Ans: The commonly used internet browsers are as under:

• Google Chrome
• Microsoft Edge
• Apple Safari

S/Q. 4: What do you understand by the term ‘resolution’?

Ans: In general, screen resolution is the number of pixels a screen can show
horizontally and vertically. So, a screen with a resolution of 1920x1080 -- 1080p or
full HD -- can display 1,920 pixels horizontally and 1,080 pixels vertically.

S/Q .5: How can you create a new file in MS Paint

Ans: In order to create a new file, follow the steps given below:
✓ Select File>New. The New dialog box appears.
✓ In the New dialog box, specify the following:
✓ Click OK. A new blank file opens on the screen.
L/Q. 1: List the steps of opening and saving a file in Ms. Paint.

Ans: Open MS Paint: Click on the Start menu, search "Paint," and open it.

Open a File:
• Click "File" in the top-left corner.
• Choose "Open" and select the file you want.
Save a File:
• Click "File" and choose "Save" to save changes.
• Select "Save As" to create a new copy and choose a file location and name.

L/Q. 2: List the steps to change the foreground colour.

Ans: You can change the foreground or background colour using the Eye Dropper
Tool (also called the Color Picker).
To change the foreground or background colour, the steps are:
i. Click the Foreground or Background colour selection box in the tools panel.
The Color Picker dialog box appears.
ii. Drag the colour slider.
iii. Click in the Color Field and choose a colour.
iv. Click Ok