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enclosure
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CHIROPRACTIC
CARE
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CHIROPRACTIC
WORKS
I IN ALL
DISEASE
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Dr. Fred H. Barge, D.C.
CHIROPRACTIC CARE SUBLUXATIONS
If this is your first chiropractic experience,
you may wonder why you see so many pa
tients at this clinic. Let's say you came to us
for care of your backache because this is a
common reason for people to seek chiroprac
tic care. You may wonder then that so many,
many people are suffering like you, assum
ing that they all have backaches. Wrong! The
patients you see are suffering from many dif
ferent problems. I often say, ''From adenoids
to athlete's foot". Now before you say, "ab
surd, you chiropractors claim to cure every
thing'', let me explain. Chiropractors do not
claim to cure anything! We quite simply say
only the body heals, but if your body has
nerve pressure because the spine is out of
line, it can cause many health problems.
Now it is easy for anyone to understand
that if a nerve is "pinched" in the neck, it can
cause an arm to hurt, or go numb. And if a
nerve is irritated in the lower back, a person
can experience leg pain. 'Sciatica' is often a
name placed upon a leg pain caused by nerve
pressure in the lower back. Yes, the spine can (Ill. 1) Side view of the low back. When a
become misaligned and cause pressure upon vertebra slips backwards (arrow) it puts
nerves. Chiropractors call this problem a pressure on the nerve that comes out from
subluxation, the vertebra is not dislocated the openings between the vertebrae.
but subluxated. (Ills. 1 and 2)
Thirty one pair of nerves emit from the
human spine, and through junction boxes
along the spine these nerves influence all the
organs, glands, muscles, and tissues of the
human body. So, if it is easy to understand
that nerve pressure can cause leg and arm
problems, it should also be easy to see that
nerve pressure can be involved in many
organic and disease problems.
Chiropractic care has been successful in
helping many conditions such as persistent
infections and inflammations. Adenoids and
tonsilitis, for instance, have responded to
chiropractic care. Let us say that a child
comes down with a sore throat, adenoid and
tonsil inflammation. Mother takes the child
to a medical doctor, and a shot solves the
problem. Yet in a few months she's got it
again, and then again a few months later.
Now there are three children in the family
and the other kids are fine. You say a germ
caused the problem? Then why don't all the (Ill. 2) When a vertebra tips to one side
children get sick? What about Mom and Dad, (wedge lines) it puts pressure on the nerve
aren't they exposed to the germs too? 0h, that emits from between the vertebrae.
you say, she has a weakness. Certainly she
has, and why? That weakness may be just pressure from a spinal subluxation can affect
what we have been talking about, nerve one foot and not the other as the nerve in
pressure caused by a subluxation. This is terference may be only on one side.This ex
how chiropractic looks at disease ... Why plains many one sided problems such as
does it strike one person and not the other? varicose veins on one leg and not the other,
Why does one person get pneumonia, and yet tonsilitis on one side of the throat and not
his wife does not? Why is one person consti the other, pneumonia in one lung and not the
pated and the other may have loose bowels other, etc. In all diseases, chiropractic ad
...yet they eat the same food? Why does justments of the spine attempt to restore
a rash appear on one arm and not the other? normal nerve function, thus allowing the
Varicose veins effect one leg and the other body to regain its health naturally.
is free of bulging veins? All these questions
can relate to nerve pressure along the spine.
ADJUSTMENT
Can chiropractic cure them all? Now wait a
minute, remember chiropractors do not cure
diseases.If nerve pressure along the spine is
involved in the health problem, chiropractic
care can be of help.Once free of nerve pres
sure, the body's healing force effects the cure.
That's why you see so many people in chiro
practor's offices.They're suffering from all
kinds of problems, high blood pressure, stom
ach ulcers, persistent infections, asthma,
epilepsy, allergies, neuralgia, neuritis, and a
bunch of other itis's.No, we don't cure these
diseases.We work with the human body and
nervous system to help the body solve its
own problems.Isn't that more sensible than
turning off the pain with an aspirin, or some
other pain relieving drug? Doesn't it make (Ill. 3) With the use of his hands the
sense to let nature heal, allow the body the chiropractor applies a thrust to the spine (ad
chance to heal itself? justment) that sets the vertebra into an im
And 'athlete's foot'? Yes, I remember that proved position.
I said, "chiropractic works in all disease,
from adenoids to athlete's foot". We once Diseases such as so-called hereditary and
had a little girl that came to us for headaches. stress orientated diseases also can respond
She had athlete's foot so bad that she had to chiropractic care.One may think, for in
to change socks in the middle of the day, be stance, that a child's asthma is hereditary,
cause her feet were raw and bled badly.Her because it runs in the family. Yet, under
parents gave her clean, washed tennis shoes chiropractic care, the boy overcomes the
every day, and by the end of the day even her problem. Often the hereditary part of the
shoes were stained from the persistent drain disease is a spinal distortion.Once the chiro
age.Under spinal care for the headaches her practor adjusts the spine and relieves the
little body regained its vitality and the nerve interference to the bronchial tubes, the
athlete's foot went away.But it's a fungus, condition alleviates itself.You've often heard
you say! Yes, it certainly is, and when the the statement made by a medical physician,
body is in a poor state of health, fungus in "the child may outgrow it" ... Yes, if the
fections can flourish.Many persistent infec spine changes enough during growth, this
tions, be they bacterial or fungal, will clear certainly can be true.Why wait, chiroprac
up once the body functions normally. Ath tic adjustments can promote good construc
lete's foot, for instance, is commonly on one tive spinal change.This is how chiropractors
foot and not the other, yet both feet touch also help correct children's spinal problems
at night. Why isn't it on both feet? Nerve such as curvature and scoliosis.(Ill. 4)
-- fr-
SPINAL CORRECTIONS Stress orientated diseases are also fre
quently associated with nerve interference
I, I.
---- C and spinal subluxations. For instance, a
draftsman might say, "my Doctor says that
I have ulcers because there is so much pres
sure on me at work". Does every draftsman
in the shop have ulcers? No! In today's com
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petitive society many jobs put a lot of
I\ pressure on the employee, one may get ul
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are blamed on stress. Everyone responds dif
I ferently to stress. Whereever a person has a
___L.- weakness in his system, he will show symp
toms when put under stress. That explains
why one has ulcers, the other headaches, etc.
Nerve pressure along the spine often causes
the weakness, and then the added strain of
stress brings on the symptoms.
BEFORE
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Need Not Be
Like This
Consider
Chiropractic Care
The Senior Years A Side View
of the Human Spine
What is it that truly makes a person look
old? A stiff, bent and stooped posture is the
answer. Yes, even if your hair has not turned
gray, if your face has no wrinkles, if you
walk stiff and stooped over you most cer-
tainly look old. Conversely, regardless of a
gray head of hair and the wrinkles of age
upon your skin, if you are spry and agile
you do not appear old and decrepit.
What is it then that makes a person walk
stooped over and bent? What is it that most
prominently causes stiffness of the body's
frame, the inability to straighten up, turn
the head, to move with agility. The answer
is the SPINE. That's right, it is the spine
that provides for the posture that is linked
to full body mobility and vitality.
Chiropractors have been the doctors of the
spine ever since D. D. Palmer first adjusted
a spinal vertebra in 1895. Today millions of
people seek chiropractic care. Chiropractic
is the largest drugless healing arts profes-
sion in the world. And yet there are many
people who do not realize its many benefits.
The adjustment of the spine aligns the
vertebrae, it keeps the spine mobilized. A- Normal B - Old Age
Spinal adjustment frees the spine of pinched
nerves that lead to problems in the joints, Figure A illustrates the normal erect adult spine.
Figure B illustrates the aged spine. It displays
extremities, and the organic system of the thin discs and a lack of the normal S curve. This
human body. For instance, it is easy for you person would walk with bent knees, in the so called
to visualize that a pinched nerve in your "stooped" posture .
neck can cause your arm to hurt, to tingle,
and become numb. Then too, a pinched
nerve in your lower back can produce the
same symptoms in your leg. A common space between the vertebrae becomes nar-
nerve irritation. in the low back, caused by rower. This produces less room for the 31
a subluxation, is a leg ache called sciatica. pair of nerves that come out from between
Thirty-one pair of nerves emit from the vertebrae. Therefore it is important to
the spine and pinched nerves not only keep the vertebrae in line and keep the seg-
affect the limbs they can also affect the ments mobile. This will prevent pinched
organic system of the human body. Yes, nerves and create a freely movable spine
the spine is a very important structure and free of the stiffness of old age.
that is why Hippocrates, the "Father of Adjustment of the vertebrae between ones
Medicine" stated: shoulders for instance, helps prevent the
"Look well to the spine for the cause of spine from becoming stooped and bent over.
disease." Adjustments in the lower back help keep
Far from just being good for backaches, the arch in this region thus preventing the
chiropractic care - cares for the entire body spine from bending over forward which
and as age comes on it can be an important leads to the use of a cane or "walker." Adjust-
factor in maintaining health and mobility ments of the neck prevent not only pinched
in our senior years. You see later in life the nerves but keep the neck free and movable
discs between the vertebrae become thin, avoiding the stiffness so often seen in older
they loose their normal height and thus the people.
Subluxations (misalignments) of the
upper cervical (neck) vertebrae can also
cause nerve interference that affects the en-
tire human body. It is here that a distur-
bance to the spinal cord and its protective
coverings can occur. Such disturbances in-
terfere with the vital communication be-
tween brain cell and tissue cell so necessary
for mans normal physiological adaption to
his environment. It is this dynamic adapta-
tion that is responsible for health mainte-
nance in man.
Dr. Robert A. Aldrich, M.D., professor of
Preventive Medicine, University of Col-
orado, stated:
"The maintenance of health should take
precedence over the treatment of disease."
To this chiropractors heartily agree. We
suggest that people concerned with prevent-
ing ill health and the problems of stiffness
and stooped posture seek regular chiro-
practic care. Monthly adjustments will usu-
ally be sufficient to keep the spine subluxa-
tion free and completely mobile. The atten-
dant advantage, of course, is that the nerv-
ous system will then function free of the
nerve interference caused by vertebral mis-
alignments called subluxations. This will
help insure that your body will function as
healthy as it can as you advance into the
senior years.
By relieving pressure upon nerves, by cor-
recting spinal misalignments called sublu-
xations, chiropractors seek to allow the
nervous system to function as well as it pos-
sibly can. And by keeping the spine mobile
and erect chiropractic care helps to prevent
the attendant problems of pain and immo-
bility associated with the stiff and bent
spine of old age.
Consult your doctor of Chiropractic for
regular chiropractic care. We are sure that
you will dramatically feel the benefits and
express them in improved health and well
being. Chiropractic care benefits most all
health problems. Ask your chiropractor
about the many benefits of chiropractic care.
And remember; People who care about
their bodies take CARE of their bodies.
Take care of your body through chiro-
practic care.
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DETERIORATION/DEGENERATION
AND BACK PAIN
Chiropractors have always taught that
When relating past medical experiences to regular spinal check-ups should be included
the chiropractor a patient will often say, "the in a person's personal health care program.
doctor said my spine is deteriorated" . In say- The old adage "an ounce of prevention is
ing this patients often express concern, they worth a pound of cure" certainly applies to
feel they are simply wasting away; it gives the spine.
them a futile feeling that nothing will help.
DETERIORATED I DEGENERATED
Spinal deterioration is seldom the cause of
SPINE
backache; on the contrary it is usually the
result of the spinal problem that caused the
backache.
. We must remember that all human spines
begin to show a degree of deterioration after
the age of 30. This is the result of normal
wear and tear of time upon the body, it is
seldom the cause of back pain. Yet when
medical science can find no reason for back
pain, this normal deterioration is often blam-
ed, and thus deterioration and degeneration
have become "catch all" terms. Another
term often used this way is arthritis. If you
don't know where the pain is coming from
just call it arthritis, deterioration or
degeneration.
Chiropractic science has determined that Ill. 1
the cause of most back pain is inflammatory
This x-ray illustrates a deteriorated/degen-
swelling of the tissues that surround the erated spine. Narrow disc spaces, A, bony
joints of the spine. These joints are misalign- spurs, B, the subluxated vertebra C.
ed due to the malposition (subluxation) of a
vertebra that has become locked out of place . NORMAL SPINE
Proper terms for such problems used today
are "facet joint syndrome", "disc block
subluxation", "vertebral fixation". But
whatever the name, the patient just wants
the problem to be solved.
On x-ray Ill. 1 we show a deteriorated lum-
bar spine (lower back). On x-ray Ill. 2 a nor-
mal spine. Note on Ill. 1 the narrow disc
spaces A, the bony spurs B - notice the
lateral bend (curvature) of the spine and the
peculiar position (subluxation) of the
vertebra C. On Ill . 2 the spine is straight, the
spaces between the bones (the disc spaces)
are normal, there are no spurs on this spine.
Spines that present normal contours, such
as Ill. 2, have less tendency to produce
degenerative and deteriorative changes. Ill. 2
Thus it is important that spinal problems be In the normal spine above the disc spaces,
prevented before such changes take place. A, are normal in size. The spine is straight
and there are no vertebral misalignments
(subluxations).
2
A WEDGED DISC
THE CAUSE OF
DETERIORATION/DEGENERATION
3 4
THE MECHANICS OF
DETERIORATION/ DEGENERATION
Before and after x-rays of spinal curvatures
have proven beyond a shadow of doubt that
spinal curvatures can be reduced and To better illustrate what is descibed on
sometimes completely straightened under pages 1 and 4, let us look at the illustrations
chiropractic care.* on the opposite page. When a vertebra
subluxates, Ill. 5, it often tips to one side and
locks out of place. The resulting wedging of
the disc and misalignment of the vertebra is
called a fixation or disc block subluxation.
DISC BLOCK SUBLUXATION The disc occupies the space between the
VERTEBRAL FIXATION vertebrae, normally it is a tough elastic pad.
A subluxation that tips to one side, narrows
the disc on one side. The compression of the
disc on its narrow side brings the bodies of
the vertebrae closer together. The pressure
causes the disc to deteriorate and the bodies
of the vertebrae, due to the unusual pressure,
can malform, Ill . 6 D. Conversely the disc on
its wide side becomes stretched. To prevent
injury and tearing the body's defense
mechanisms deposit calcium into the fibers
of the disc and its supporting ligament. This
produces the image on x-ray of spurs, Ill. 6
E. The abused disc may also infiltrate with
calcium in innate's (nature's) attempt to
Ill. 5 stabilize the area. Malformation, disc
Notice the tipping of the vertebra and the wedges, spurs, and calcium deposits are all
disc wedge.This type of vertebral malposi- diagnosed as deterioration/degeneration. The
tion is called a subluxation. The vertebra is spurs on the vertebrae are often falsely
not dislocated it is sub-luxated. diagnosed as arthritis. All of these changes
are due to the mechanical misalignment and
immobility (fixation) of the vertebral sublux-
ation. Once the fixation is released by a
DETERIORATION I DEGENERATION chiropractic vertebral adjustment the innate
intelligence of the human body works
towards providing repair and recovery.
Regular chiropractic spinal care is your
best insurance against spinal deterioration .
D When this problem is diagnosed as the cause
of back pain consult a doctor of chiropractic
for his opinion . To cover up the pain with
pain killers, such as aspirin, simply allows
the deterioration to progress . Remember,
millions have recovered from spinal pain pro-
~----- _____
_
........
blems through chiropractic care. Regardless
of medical opinion you cannot say, "I've
tried everything", unless you have included
chiropractic.
Ill. 6
The unusual pressures due to the vertebral
subluxation produce bone and disc
degeneration.
5 6
THE CHIROPRACTIC SPINAL
ADJUSTMENT
*The writer Dr. Fred H. Barge , D.C., Ph.C ., is a noted chiropractic clini-
cian, lect ur er , and author. He has written three books on chiropractic
science , Vol. l Tortipelvis , Vol. II Torticollis , and Vol. III Scoliosis.
He serves as a post-graduate lecturer for the chiropractic colleges, and
is recognized as the chiropractic profession 's leading authority on
scoliosis.
?• CHOICE
OR YOUR ?•
COMMAND
by
Fred H. Barge, D.C., Ph.C.
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SPINAL PROBLEMS CAN START
IN INFANCY
When a child is in the womb, and is
first born, the spine configuration is that
of a figure "C". This is called the pri
mary curve, (Ill. 1)
When in the crib, the child will look Early Walking Device
towards the light, or towards where ILL.5
there is motion. You should change the Today, for the convenience of the
baby's position, and place its head one busy mother, many contraptions are
day on one end of the bed, the next day made to pacify and occupy the baby. No
on the other. Using this technique, the contraption is more dangerous for the
baby will not be turning its head one baby's spine than the "Swingy Swing"
way all the time in order to look and see or spiderlegged walker, which sometimes
what is going on. This will help prevent has wheels.
the formation of dominant spinal rota The swing contraption lulls the child
tions in the child's neck and prevent flat into oblivion, holds the spine in the fig
spots from forming on the child's head. ure "C" posture, and prevents the devel
If the child refuses to tum its head in opment of the secondary curves of the
one direction, or will only lie with its
head turned one way, it is a good indica .. spine. The walker introduces them to
propelling themselves with their feet be
tion that a vertebra is out of alignment fore their spine is developed properly for
(subluxation), and a consultation with a the upright posture.
chiropractor should be sought. Remem Both the swing and the walker train
ber in the womb, this natural confine the baby's balance mechanism, (the
ment chamber usually prevents abnor labyrinth of the inner ear), to accept the
mal postures. After the baby is born, it is upright posture. Both devices encourage
our responsibility as parents to insist early walking by the baby, and the urge
that our children maintain good posture for it to stand before the spine is ready
and habits that will insure good health. to support the weight of standing erect.
The crib and playpen are also prone
to encourage a child to attempt to stand.
As soon as the baby is able to grab the
bars of his confinement, he automati
cally attempts to stand, and again the
upright posture is assumed before the
lower back has formed its normal curve,
this leads to a flat lower back which is
called a kyphosis, (Ill. 6-A, 6-B).
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Normal
ILL. 6-A
1
Normal Spinal Contours
ILL. 7
J THE KYPHOSIS
As mentioned before, there are two
secondary curves formed after birth as
the spine develops its ability to assume
the upright posture. The first is the cer
vical anterior curve, (ILL. 7-A). This is
formed as the baby lying on his tummy
arching his neck to raise his head. The
second secondary curve is formed in the
Kyphosis baby's spine as it begins to creep, (ILL.
ILL. 6-B 7-B).
Yes, babies should creep. It is the
opinion of the author that babies are not
encouraged to creep long enough, and
that parents encourage their children to
walk too soon. Adults with a well devel
oped arch in their lower back have fewer
low back problems. The flattening of
this low back curve is called a kyphosis.
This type of spinal distortion puts im
proper pressure upon the spinal discs,
and can cause disc wedging and ver
tebral misalignments which are referred
to as subluxations by chiropractors.
Normal Curve
ILL.8
Scoliosis Scoliosis
ILL. 11 ILL. 12
This booklet is a brief explanation of
the complicated mechanisms involved in
the development of spinal curvatures
and scoliosis.
Chiropractic care has often proven to
be the most effective means of curvature
control and correction.
In this booklet the chiropractic
author, lecturer, & consultant, Dr. Fred
H. Barge, D.C., Ph.C., explains the chi
ropractic approach to scoliosis. The ma
terial in this pamphlet has been taken
from his writings. Quoting from his book
Dr. Barge states, "From the time chil
dren are very young, the swingy swing,
play pens, and walkers, are encouraging
children to walk too soon. Exercises in
school such as sit-ups, & bending over
touching the toes are destructive to the
proper development of normal spinal
contours. The enforced sitting in school
all day also contributes to improper de
velopment of normal spinal curves. All
of these things can lead to the develop
ment of curvatures and scoliosis. If the
problem is detected early in a young
child, it can often be straightened. Regu
lar chiropractic examination, especially
after a severe fall or sports activity, can
detect spinal subluxations. Chiropractic
spinal adjustment can correct these mis
alignments and return the spine to its
proper position."
There certainly can be other causes of
curvature. Hereditary development, a
short leg, pelvic (hip) distortions, certain
diseases, all can contribute to curvature
development, but early detection and
chiropractic care may prevent further
curvature. Surgery and bracing are
sometimes necessary, but control and
reduction through chiropractic methods
should be a primary consideration in all
cases of scoliosis.
Copyright © 1983 Fred H. Barge
322 Cameron Ave.
LaCrosse, Wisc.
All rights reserved.
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Explained
and
Chiropractic's
Approach to
the Problem
"It rained in my bed again last night", were
the very words a young lad wrote on a note to
hand to his doctor. These words express the em-
barrassment and reluctance of a child to admit
to the fact that he has wet the bed.
Many times parents actually blame their
child for urinating in bed. They believe this is
a behavior intended to get back at them for
something. Nothing could be farther from the
truth. No, children do not wilfully wet their
beds. This, in their words, is "gross".
Oh, the anguish of the young child who wets
the bed at night. He cannot go to camp, stay
over night at his friend's house, or go on trips
without the constant fear of the wet bed in the (Ill. 1) The bladder could be described as a
morning. Psychologically the bed wetting child, muscular pouch that holds the urine as it is
indeed, bears a burden; and I might add so does discharged from the kidneys. The tubes from
the mother. The constant changing of bed linen the kidneys are called the ureters and the mus-
is certainly a chore she would like to put behind cle that forms the valve that holds back the
her. urine is called the sphincter muscle .
Just what causes Noctural Enuresis (bed wet-
ting) and is there any help for this problem?
• • •
The typical bedwettingchild sleeps in a high
Yes, there is and to explain why children wet state of carbon dioxide intoxication . This pro-
the bed we must understand a spinal reflex duces a deep sleep that appears almost coma-
called the phrenic reflex. You see when a baby tose to the parents. It is very difficul.t to wake
sleeps its respiration (breathing) gets slower the child up to go to the bathroom. You almost
and slower until a mother might bend over the have to manually lift the child up, lead him to
crib and exclaim, "My child's not breathing!" the bathroom, command him to urinate, and
Then suddenly the infant shudders, takes a lead him back to bed. Most commonly the bed
deep breath, and the normal breathing cycle is just as wet in the morning as it would have
resumes. With a sigh of relief the mother been had you not got the child up at all.
returns to her activities. A bed wetting child is typically a very active
This pattern of breathing goes on throughout child, often playing to exhaustion and when at
the night. As the infant sleeps respiration con- sleep, sleeping in a very deep slumber with slow
tinues to slow down until the carbon dioxide in respiration. The child 's sluggish, or immature
the body gets high .enough to trigger a breath- phrenic reflex allows too much carbon dioxide
ing mechanism called the phrenic reflex. This to build up in the system. The bladder valve
mechanism stimulates the large muscle of (sphincter) relaxes, and the bladder leaks
breathing, the diaphragm, to increased activity throughout the night. No, the child does not
and the normal rhythm of breathing returns. voluntarily urinate in bed. The urine simply
If this mechanism is not working correctly, the runs out involuntarily while he sleeps.
carbon dioxide continues to increase and when
it gets too high, 'smooth ' muscles begin to
relax. Smooth muscles are the involuntary
muscles of the body, those that function
without our conscious control. The valve at the
bottom of the urinary bladder is a smooth mus-
cle (Ill. 1) and when it relaxes the bladder simply
does not retain its fluid, you might say it leaks
throughout the night. .
Now this is normal for infants as the phremc
reflex is not fully developed at birth, but as the The Chiropractic Approach
child grows the reflex matures and soon most Now in some children the phrenic reflex is
children can sleep all night and retain their simply slow to develop. In fact this slow
urine. This reflex develops more slowly in boys, development does at times run in families
in the same way that boys mature sexually later (hereditary factors), but in other children this
than girls, and thus boys are more frequently reflex is disturbed by a vertebral misalignment
bed wetters. termed by chiropractors a 'subluxation '.
'(Ill. 2) The cervical vertebrae and the cervical
nerves.
• • •
The phrenic nerves come out from between
the 3rd, 4th and 5th cervical (neck) vertebra.
Subluxation of these vertebrae can cause nerve
interference which can disturb the proper func-
tion of the phrenic reflex and cause bed wetting.
Chiropractors correct vertebral subluxations,
and thus influence the return of proper nerve
function.
Unfortunately there is really no way to tell
if a child is simply slow in the development of
the ~hrenic reflex, or if a subluxation is the
direct cause of the problem. Chiropractic x-rays
and examination can help pinpoint spinal prob-
lems, but the only real way to see if chiroprac-
tic care will help Nocturnal Enuresis is to ac-
tually try it. A series of chiropractic adjust-
ments will generally determine whether or
not chiropractic care will be of help. Some cases
respond spontaneously with instant cessation
of the bed wetting problem. In difficult cases
it is sometimes wise to bring the child in for a
series of spinal adjustments and then wait a few
months and bring the child back in again for
care. Your chiropractor can explain this to you.
He will offer helpful suggestions which aid in
controlling enuresis such as avoiding fluids
before going to bed, preventing the child from
excessive exhaustion and fatigue, etc.; but be
assured that chiropractic care does off er a
positive approach to solving Nocturnal Enure-
sis. In many children it has completely solved
the problem. If your child is suffering the
anguish of bed wetting consider chiropractic
care.
THE
CAUSE
OF
DISEASE
The Soil?
or
The Seed?
by
I
*Torticollis is not to be confused with spastic torticollis.
The latter is an entirely different neurological condition.
TORTI COLLIS and ligaments of the apophyseal joints .
"Wry Neck" - this is the term used in This in tum causes painful muscular ten-
the past to describe this painful condition sion " ... end quote.
of the cervical spine. The neck has gone This text recognizes that the muscular
a-wry. Yes , it certainly has as those who problem is secondary. This explains why
have suffered this painful condition can previous methods used to treat the muscles
vividly recall. It is commonly thought to in this condition have been dismal failures.
be a muscular condition . Most dictionaries TORTI COLLIS
today describe it thusly - Dorland Medi- Posterior View
cal Dictionary 25th Edition, "A contracted
state of the cervical muscles, producing
twi sting of the neck, and an unnatural
position of the head ".
At one time medical authorities were so
convinced that muscles were the cause of
this problem, that they would surgi cally
shorten the muscle on one side of the neck
to attempt to again make the neck straight.
Today, chiropractic science has deter-
mined that 'Torticollis ' is not a muscular
problem . It is simply a condition wherein a
vertebra has become misaligned in the neck.
This coincides with a change in position of
(Ill. 1) Looking at the cervical vertebrae
the center (nucleus) of the disc and the
from the posterior (back) you can see how
vertebra becomes 'locked ' in an 'out of place'
one vertebra tips and rotates to one side.
position . This 'locking' is called a "disc block
subluxation " by chiropractors.
The malposition of the nucleus of the TORTI COLLIS
disc prevents the vertebra from returning Anterior View
to its normal position. Thus, the neck (cer-
vical spine) is bent in a tortuous position. It
can be bent to one side, bent forward, or
both. The patient is unable to move the
neck out of this peculiar position. The
muscles of the neck respond to this by be-
coming taut, sore and strained.
Today medical authorities are finally
realizing that chiropractic science is correct
in regards to torticollis and a similar condi-
tion of the lower back called 'Torti pelvis'.
For instance, a prominent medical text,
The Human Spine in Health & Disease*
states thusly, and I quote, "It does not (Ill. 2) This is a view of the cervical ver-
matter if the cause is found in the region of tebrae from the anterior (front). Here we
the apophyseal joints or in the disc space, can see how the nucleus of the disc (N)
the sudden jerk and the impossibility of the slips to one side and prevents the return of
slipping back causes pain in the capsules the vertebra to normal position.
*Grune & Stratton. New York and London
TYPES OF TORTICOLLIS THE PAIN OF TORTICOLLIS
To say the least, torticollis is a very
Lateral Torticollis painful condition. Due to the subluxation
of the vertebra, the spine is unable to be
straight, and the resulting muscle tension
and strain on the ligaments and tendons is
severe. The stretch stress on the ligaments
of the separated vertebral joints 1s re-
1 sponsible for most of the pain.
J
(Ill. 4) In lateral torticollis the head is car-
---
ried to one side. The patient cannot move
his head and neck from this position.
Anterior Torticollis
(Ill. 7) Cut away view showing the center
of the disc (nucleus), slipped to one side
and the separation of a vertebral joint (bro-
ken arrow).
But remember, the stress on the ligament s
and muscles is secondary , due to the vertebra
being 'locked ' out of place . It is to no avail
to treat the muscles until the vertebra has
been adjusted into place. Immediate con-
(Ill. 5) In this type of torticollis the head is sultation with a chiropractor should be
held tipped forward. It may only be slight sought. In the event that this is not possi-
as in the picture above, but the neck is stiff ble, keep the neck warm by wrapping a towel
and cannot be tipped back. around it, this will also provide needed
support .
•
Anterior Lateral Torticollis One of the most difficult problems faced
by the person afflicted with this condition
is the inability to support the weight of his
own head. This is especially true when he is
endeavoring to lie down . If at all possible a
torticollis case should have help in reclining
and rising from bed. Supporting the back of
the head upon rising is a great help. The
patient may elect to support the back of his
head with one hand while extending the
other for help in rising. Unless one has suf-
(Ill. 6) This is simply a combination of the fered this condition it is difficult to
two above conditions. The head is tipped appreciate the amount of pain involved.
forward and to one side and 'locked' in this Sympathy and help of family members is
position. an important aid in the care of torticollis.
THE ADJUSTMENT CAUSES OF TORTI COLLIS
Muscular Chill
Man, "the creature with the naked
neck". We are prone to ignore this area of
our body when it comes to clothing. Per-
haps we should wear our hair down to our
shoulders . At any rate, the human neck is
subject to drafts and chills more than any
other part of the spine. Thus fans, air-con-
ditioners, drafty rooms, riding in a car with
the window open, etc. all can chill the cer-
vical musculature . Chiropractors report
many cases of torticollis in early spring evi-
dently brought on from driving with the
car window open. It is not so much the chill
factor itself as it is the disproportionate
chilling of the neck created by drafts, fans
and circulated air.
(Ill. 8) Chiropractic research has developed
a spinal adjustment that unlocks the ver- Occupational Hazards
tebral malposition (subluxation). The ad- Many are the cases of torticollis that
justment permits the nucleus of the disc to evolve from occupational hazards. A farmer
again assume its proper position in the cen- may strain his neck looking back over his
ter of the disc space and thus restores nor- right shoulder to observe tractor-drawn
mal spinal balance. equipment. When pulling haybalers and
field equipment this strain can become
The correction of this malposition can quite constant. Construction workers using
be instantaneous or it may require a series airhammers, typists looking constantly one
of spinal adjustments. It depends upon the way at copy, draftsmen bending their necks
length of time the patient has had torticol- forward over the drafting board; all are ex-
lis, the age of the patient, and the extent of amples of occupational hazards that lead to
damage that the ligaments and discs have attacks of torticollis.
sustained.
It should be mentioned here that tor- Trauma
ticollis in youth is often an early sign of a Chiropractors can all relate cases of
severe spinal curvature called 'scoliosis'. All trauma caused torticollis. Four of the most
children who suffer any 'stiff neck' prob- common traumatic type origins are:
lems should receive a chiropractic examina- 1. Whiplash
tion. Early chiropractic detection and cor- 2. Sports Activities
rection of vertebral subluxations can pre- 3. Heavy lifting.
vent scoliosis. 4. Fetal Delivery.
Yes, torticollis is a condition that re- Finally, I will mention again, that tor-
sponds well to chiropractic care. Chiroprac- ticollis is an early sign of a spinal scoliosis.
tic science has located the cause and devel- The neck, trying to balance for the crooked
oped a means of complete correction of this spine, develops strain and thus torticollis.
oainful spinal affliction. All children who complain of neck stiffness
and pain should have a chiropractic exami-
nation.
The old adage "as a tree is bent so shall
it grow" certainly applies to the spine. Lit-
tle beginnings like a 'stiff neck' can lead to
life long spinal distortions.
TORTI COLLIS
Before
'
(Ill. 9) Looking at the x-ray from the pos-
terior (back), the patient's head is bent to
the right.
TORTI COLLIS
After
Normal
ILL. 2-A
Disc Block Subluxation
ILL. I
1
)
N onnal Curve
ILL.3
ILL. 5
Lateral Tortipelvis
ILL. 7 Before
The arrow above points to the disc
wedge. The center of the disc, called the
nucleus, has "slipped" to the wide side of
the disc wedge (left). The vertebra above
this disc then tips to the right and the per-
son's spine is forced to stay in this "bent to
one side" position. This is the so-called
"slipped disc syndrome", more correctly
termed tortipelvis.
ILL.6
I
should avoid things that tend to flatten the
arch in your lower back. Contrary to popu-
lar opinion today, exercises like flattening
the back against the wall, situps, bending
over to touch the toes, all cause the arch in
the lower back to flatten. Such exercises
should not be used by the majority of
people who have back problems. Earth
shoes and shoes with low heels are also bad
for the posture of the lumbar (low back)
spine; higher heels benefit most spinal
problems. Do not let anyone tell you that
you have too much arch in your lower back
without chiropractic x-ray analysis. Con-
sult your chiropractor for corrective spinal
care and proper exercise regimes for spinal
problems. Regular chiropractic care is your
best insurance of proper spinal mainte-
nance. Caring for the spine also helps elimi-
nate the many health problems that arise
from chronic spinal misalignments. Your
chiropractor can explain to you the
chiropractic approach to sound health
management.
Chiropractic examination, especially
after a severe fall or sports activity, can
detect spinal subluxations. Chiropractic
spinal adjustment can correct these mis-
alignments and return the spine to its
proper position. Chiropractic methods
should be a primary consideration in all
cases of backache.
Frederick H. E. Barge
D.C., Ph.C., Hon. F.I.C.A., F.P.A.C.
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