One-stage object detectors refer to neural networks anticipating all the bounding boxes in a single trip
through the web. Mobile devices are better suited for these tasks due to increased speed and
compatibility. Some of the most often encountered instances of one-stage object detectors include
YOLO, SSD, SqueezeDet, and DetectNet.In contrast, two-stage object detectors employ a two-step
approach. Initially, they utilize region suggestions to create preliminary object proposals. Subsequently,
a specialized per-region head categorizes and enhances these ideas. One-stage detectors typically
exhibit faster processing speeds, while two-stage detectors generally provide superior accuracy.
The prevalent architectures for one-stage object detection include YOLO, SSD, and EfficientDet. The
YOLO (You Only Look Once) system is an object recognition system that operates in real time. It utilizes a
singular neural network to make predictions regarding bounding boxes and class probabilities straight
from whole images in a single evaluation. Single Shot Detection (SSD) is a one-stage object detection
method that uses a solitary deep neural network to immediately estimate bounding boxes and class
probabilities from complete images in a single evaluation. EfficientDet refers to a collection of one-stage
object detectors that employ EfficientNet as the underlying network architecture, demonstrating
exceptional performance on diverse object detection benchmarks.
One-stage object detectors offer several advantages, including enhanced speed and excellent
compatibility with mobile devices. In addition, they necessitate a reduced amount of memory and
computational resources. One of the drawbacks of single-stage object detectors is their relatively lower
accuracy than two-stage detectors. Additionally, these detectors may have challenges in accurately
identifying small items or objects close to each other.
One advantage of two-stage object detectors is their tendency to achieve higher accuracy levels than
one-stage detectors. Additionally, they exhibit enhanced proficiency in identifying things with irregular
shapes or clusters of smaller objects. One of the drawbacks of two-stage detectors is their slower
processing speed and increased need for memory and computational resources compared to one-stage
sensors.
EfficientDet is a favorable option for one-stage object identification, as seen by its performance in "in
the wild." The model performs exceptionally on multiple object detection benchmarks and is recognized
for its high efficiency. Faster R-CNN is a widely used alternative for implementing two-stage object
detection. The proposed approach utilizes a region-based convolutional neural network architecture,
wherein a region proposal network is employed to produce object proposals, followed by a detection
network that performs classification and refinement of the generated recommendations.
