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CS8792 Cryptography And Network
Security
UNIT I INTRODUCTION
Security trends - Legal, Ethical and Professional Aspects of Security, Need for Security at Multiple
levels, Security Policies - Model of network security – Security attacks, services and mechanisms –
OSI security architecture – Classical encryption techniques: substitution techniques, transposition
techniques, steganography- Foundations of modern cryptography: perfect security – information
theory – product cryptosystem – cryptanalysis.
UNIT II SYMMETRIC KEY CRYPTOGRAPHY
MATHEMATICS OF SYMMETRIC KEY CRYPTOGRAPHY: Algebraic structures - Modular
arithmetic-Euclid‟s algorithm- Congruence and matrices - Groups, Rings, Fields- Finite fields-
SYMMETRIC KEY CIPHERS: SDES – Block cipher Principles of DES – Strength of DES –
Differential and linear cryptanalysis - Block cipher design principles – Block cipher mode of operation
– Evaluation criteria for AES – Advanced Encryption Standard - RC4 – Key distribution.
UNIT III PUBLIC KEY CRYPTOGRAPHY
MATHEMATICS OF ASYMMETRIC KEY CRYPTOGRAPHY: Primes – Primality Testing –
Factorization – Euler‘s totient function, Fermat‘s and Euler‘s Theorem - Chinese Remainder
Theorem – Exponentiation and logarithm - ASYMMETRIC KEY CIPHERS: RSA cryptosystem – Key
distribution – Key management – Diffie Hellman key exchange - ElGamal cryptosystem – Elliptic
curve arithmetic-Elliptic curve cryptography.
UNIT IV MESSAGE AUTHENTICATION AND INTEGRITY
Authentication requirement – Authentication function – MAC – Hash function – Security of hash
function and MAC – SHA –Digital signature and authentication protocols – DSS- Entity
Authentication: Biometrics, Passwords, Challenge Response protocols- Authentication applications -
Kerberos, X.509
UNIT V SECURITY PRACTICE AND SYSTEM SECURITY
Electronic Mail security – PGP, S/MIME – IP security – Web Security - SYSTEM SECURITY:
Intruders – Malicious software – viruses – Firewalls.
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