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JAN 26 m

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© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

III WEST 50TH STREET, NEW YORK, NEW YORK IOO2O

3PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 CONTENTS

Trustees, Officers, and Committees, 1964-1965 vm

Officers and Staff, 1964 x

THE PRESIDENT'S REVIEW

Private Philanthropy in a Changing World 3

Foundations and the Public Interest 3, "The Summit
of Charity's Golden Ladder" 7, Foundations and the
Future 10

Toward the Conquest of Hunger 13

International Research Institutes 14, Nutrition 24,
Applied Research, Extension, and Education 26

Problems of Population 34

Barrier to Progress 36, Problems of Communication 41

University Development 44

University of Valle, Colombia 46, University of East

Africa 49, University of Ibadan, Nigeria 53, University
of the Philippines 55, Thailand 57, University of Khar-
toum, Sudan 57

Equal Opportunity 60
On-Cnmpus Sessions 61, Parallel Development 64, Aid
in Other Fields 68

Aiding Our Cultural Development 72

Music 72, Theatre 77, Creative Writing 79

Allied Interests 81

Humanities and Social Sciences 81, Medical and Nat-

ural Sciences 85

Study Awards 93

Organizational Information 96

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

GRANTS - 1964

Toward the Conquest of Hunger 101

International 101, Argentina 101, Australia 101, Can-

ada 102, Ceylon 102, Chile 102, Colombia 103,
Dominican Republic 103, Guatemala 103, Honduras
103, India 104, Indonesia 105, Ireland 105, Israel
105, Japan 105, Kenya 105, Mexico 106, Nether-
lands 106, Peru 106, Philippines 106, Poland 107,
Sudan 107, Switzerland 107, Thailand 108, Trinidad
108, United Kingdom 108, United States 108

Problems of Population 114

International 114, Australia 114, Denmark 114, United

Kingdom 114, United States 114, Uruguay 115

University Development 116

International 116, Chile 116, Colombia 116, Congo

118, Indiaai8, Indonesians, Italy 118, Kenya 118,
Liberia 119, Nigeria 119, Philippines isto, Sudan 121,
Tanzania 122, Thailand 122, Uganda 123, United
States 124

Equal Opportunity 126

United States 126

Aiding Our Cultural Development 128

United States 128

Allied Interests 131

International 131, Argentina 131, Australia 132, Brazil

132, Chile 133, Colombia 134, El Salvador 134,
Ghana 134, Guatemala 134, India 135, Italy 135,
Jamaica 136, Japan 136, "Kenya 136, Korea 136,
Liberia 136, Malawi 137, Malaysia 137, Mexico 137,
Netherlands 137, Nigeria 137, Norway 138, Peru 138,
Philippines 138, Rhodesia 138, South Africa 139, Tan-
zania 139, TVinidad 139, Tunisia 139, Turkey 139,
United Kingdom 139, United States 140, Zambia 143,
Studies in International Relations 143, Studies in Con-
stitutional Democracy 146

VI

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

FELLOWS AND SCHOLARS • 1964 151

International 151, Argentina 151, Brazil 152, Chile

154, Colombia 155, Costa Rica 157, Ecuador 158,
Ethiopia 158, Germany 158, Guatemala 158, Haiti
159, Honduras 159, India 159, Indonesia 161, Japan
161, Kenya 161, Lebanon 161, Malawi i6a, Malay-
sia 162, Mexico 162, Morocco 164, National Repub-
lic of China 164, Nicaragua 164, Nigeria 163, Nor-
way 166, Panama 166, Peru 166, Philippines 167,
Poland 169, Rhodesia 170, Sudan 170, Tanzania 170,
Thailand 170, Turkey 171, Uganda 171, United Arab
Republic 172, United Kingdom 172, Uruguay 172

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS • 1964 173

INDEX 245

Picture Credits 256

VII

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

TRUSTEES, OFFICEBS, AND COMMITTEES

Apr& 1^4— April 1965

TRUSTEES

BARRY BINGHAM THEODORE M. HESBTOGH

LLOYD D. BRACE ARTHUR A. HOUGHTON, JR.

RALPH J. BUNCHE CLARK KEBH

LOWELL T. COGGESHALL JOHN R. KIMBERLY

JOHN S. DICKEY JOHN D. ROCKEFELLER 3RD

LEE A, DuBiuDGE FREDERICK SEITZ

LORD FRANKS OF HEADING-TON FRANK STANTON

ROBERT K GOHEEN THOMAS J, WATSON, JR.

CLIFFORD M. HARDIN W. BARRY WOOD, JR.

J. GEORGE HARRAB GEORGE D. WOODS

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE

THE PRESIDENT Chairman W. BAHRY WOOD, JR.2

ROBERT E GOHEEN RALPH J. BUWCHE

THEODORE M. HESBURGH dtermte member*

JOHN D. ROCK,™ 3-

FREDERICK SEITZ^ ARTHUR A< HouGIITON}

FRANK STANTON alternate member*

THOMAS J, WATSON, JB.

FINANCE COMMITTEE

LLOYD D", BRACE Chairman THE PRESIDENT

JOHN R. KIMBERLY THE CHAIRMAN OF THE

_ -^ ... BOARD OF TRUSTEES
GEORGE D. WOODS

THOMAS J, WATSON, Ja.

alternate member

vin

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 PRINCIPAL OFFICERS

JOHN D. ROCKEFELLER 3RD Chairman of the Board of Trustees

J. GEORGE HARRAR President

KENNETH W. THOMPSON Vice-President

KENNETH WERNIMONT Vice-President for Administration

FLORA [Link] Secretary*

J. KEULUM SMITH, JR. Secretary Q

KENNETH WERNIMONT Treasurer

ROWE S. STEEL, Comptroller

ROBERT S. MORISON Director for Medical and Natural Sciences'1

JOHN M. WEIR Director for Medical and Natural Sciences*

ALBERT H. MOSEMAN Director for Agricultural Sciences

NORMAN LLOYD Director for Arts3

KENNETH W. THOMPSON Acting Director for Humanities

and Social Sciences9

JOSEPH E. BLACK Director for Humanities and Social Sciences10

COUNSEL

CHAUNCEY BELKNAP ELI WHITNEY DEBEVOISE

JOHN N. IHWIN, II Associate

1 Alternate member to January 1965.

2To February 3963.
8 Beginning February 1965,
4 To June 1964.
5 Retired June 1964.
6 Beginning July 1964.
T Resigned September 1964.
8 Beginning October 1964,
o Through October 1964.
10Beginning November 1964,

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2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 OFFICERS AND STAFF- 1964

JOHN D. ROCKEFELLER 3RD Chairman of the Board of Trustees

J. GEORGE HAEHAR President

KENNETH W. THOMPSON Vice-President

KENNETH WEHNEMONT Vice-President for Administration

FLORA [Link] Secretary'1

J. KELLUM SMITH, JR. Secretary2

KENNETH WEHNEMONT Treasurer

ROWE S. STEEL Comptroller

FLORA M. RHIND Special Assistant to the President2

EDWARD ROBINSON Special Assistant to the President*

J. KELLUM SMITH, JR. Assistant Secretary and Assistant to the President4'

JANET M. PAINE Assistant Secretary

LEO E BOURNE Assistant Treasurer6

THEODORE R. FRYE Assistant Treasurer

JOHN H. GREVERS Assistant Comptroller'1

JOHN H. GREENFIELDT Assistant Comptroller

NILS J. WESTERBERG Assistant Comptroller9

JESSE P. PERRY, JR. Fellowship Officer

JOHN C. BUGHER Consultant

NORMAN LLOYD Consultant

HENRY ROMNEY Head, Information Services

WILLIAM C. COBB Head, Office of Publications

DORIS B. FOSTER Head, Reference Service

ROBERT M. THOMAS Head, Purchasing Department

RICHARD H. KALE Headt Travel Service

ADEL TACKLEY Head, Personnel Department

JOSEPH R. BOOKMYER Acting Head, Office Service Department"1

HENRY S. TAHTAGLIA Head, Office Service Department8

1Retired June 1964. ^Through June 1964. 'Through October 1964.

3Beginning July 1964. B Beginning June 1964. 8Beginning October 1964.
8 Retired January 1964. ° Beginning April 1964.

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 H U M A N I T I E S AND •
SOCIAL SCIENCES

KENNETH W, THOMPSON, PH.D., Acting Director1

JOSEPH E. BLACK, PH.D., Director2

RALPH K. DAVIDSON, PH.D., Deputy Director

ROBERT W. CRAWFORD, PH.D., Associate Director

LELAND C. DEVDJNEY, PHjx, Associate Director

GERALD FREUND, [Link]., Associate Director

CHADBOURNB GILPATRIC, Associate Director

CHARLES M. HARDIN, PH.D., Associate Director3

JOHN MARSHALL, M.A., Associate Director

BOYD R. COMPTON, M.A., Assistant Director

ROBERT W. JULY, PH.D., Assistant Director

ROBERT L. WEST, PH.D., Assistant Director

GEORGE McT. KAHIN, PH.D., Consultant

M E D I C A L AND
NATURAL SCIENCES

ROBERT S. MOBJSON, M.D., Director*

JOHN M. WEIR, M.D., PH.D., Director6

RICHMOND K. ANDERSON, M.D., PH.D., Associate Director

VIRGINIA ARNOLD, R.N., M.S., Associate Director

WILBUR G. DOWNS, M.D., Associate Director

LUCIEN A. GREGG, M.D., Associate Director

HENHY W. KUMM, M.D., Associate Director9

JOHN MAIER, M J>.t Associate Director

GERARD R. POMERAT, PH.D., Associate Director

VIRGIL C, SCOTT, M.D., Associate Director

MAX THEILER, M.R.C.S., L.R.C.P., Associate DirectorQ

ROBERT B. WATSON, M.D., Associate Director

1 Through October 1964. 4 Resigned September 1964.

8 Beginning November 1964. ° Beginning October 1964.
3Resigned July 1964. °Retired Juno 1964.

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2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

LEROY R. AEJLEN, M.D., Assistant Director

Guv S. HAYES, M.D., Assistant Director

OSLER L. PETERSON, M.D., Assistant Director

GBEER WILLIAMS, Consultant

AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES

ALBERT H. MOSEMAN, PH.D., Director

NOBMAN E. BOBLAUG, PH.D., Associate Director

ROBERT E CHANDLER, JR., PH.D., Associate Director

RALPH W. CUMMINGS, PH.D., Associate Director

ULYSSES J. GRANT, PH.D., Associate Director

JOHN J. MCKELVEY, JR., PH.D., Associate Director

DOROTHY PAHKER, PH.D., Associate Director

LEWIS M. ROBERTS, PH.D., Associate Director

JOSEPH A. RUPERT, PH.D., Associate Director

EDWIN J. WELLHAUSEN, PH.D., Associate Director

ROBERT D. OSLER, PH.D., Assistant Director

RALPH W. RICHARDSON, JR., PH.D., Assistant Director

RICHARD BBADFIELD, PH.D., Special Consultant

E. C. STAKMAN, PH.D., Special Consultant

BOARD OF CONSULTANTS FOR

AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES

FREDERICK N. ANDREWS WILLIAM R. PKTTCHARD

WILL M. MYERS J. WAYNE REITZ

WILLIAM I. MYERS BYRON T, SHAW

GLENN S. POUND

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© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 FIELD STAFF

BRAZIL

BeUm

VIRUS BESEAECH PKOGRAM

ROBERT E. SHOPE, M.P.

CHILE
Santiago

CHILEAN AGRICULTURAL PROGRAM

JOSEPH A. RUPERT, PH.D., Director

Roy E. BLASER, PH.D., Agronomist

CHESTER G. FORSHEY, PH.D., Horticulturist

MELVIN G. GREELEY, PH.D., Assistant Animal Scientist

JEAN W. LAMBERT, PH.D., Plant Geneticist

ARTHUR D. LEACH, PH.D., Associate Agricultural Engineer

COLOMBIA

Bogotd

COLOMBIAN AGRICULTURAL PROGRAM

ULYSSES J. GRANT, PH.D., Director

JOHN W. GEBLER, PH.D., Assistant Director

ROBERT K. WAUGH, PH.D., Assistant Director

J. ARTIE BROWNING, PH.D., Plant Pathologist1

LYNDON B. CAREW, JR., PH.D., Assistant Animal Scientist

D. ROY CASOHSO, D.V.M., v.s., PH.D., Animal Pathologist2

PAUL L. CRANE, PH.D., Geneticist

JAMES M. FRANSEN, PH.D., Animal Scientist

DALE D. HARPSTEAD, PH.D., Associate Geneticist

ROLAND E. HARWOOD, Associate, Experiment Station Operations

JOHN H. JONES, Animal Scientist1

CHARLES E KRULL, PH.D., Associate Geneticist

1 Temporary appointment completed,

2 Resigned,

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2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 JEROME H. MANER, PH.D., Assistant Animal Scientist

WALTER E. MATSON, M.S., Agricultural Engineer1

ELAINE McGowAN, JR., PH.D., Veterinarian1

MILTON E. MORRIS, PH.D., Assistant Information Specialist

SAMUEL T. SLACK, PB.D., Animal Scientist*

H. DAVID THURSTON, PH.D., Plant Pathologist

VANCE J. YATES, PH.D., Animal Pathologist1

Cdi

HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES

JAMES M. DANIEL, FH.D. LAURENCE J. DERYCKE, PH.D,

MEDICAL AND NATURAL SCIENCES

DOROTHY E. BROWN, R.N., M.S. PATRICK N. OWENS, [Link].

GUY S. HAYES, M.D. THOMAS E. ROGERS, PHJO.

THELMA INGLES, R.N., M.A. DUDLEY H. TOWNE,

ELISABETH WINEGAR DE MOLINA 2 JOE D. WRAY, M.D.

NELSON K. ORDWAY, M JD.

VIRUS EESEABCH PROGBAM

HAROLD TRAPIDO, PH,D. VERNON H. LEE, PH.D.

INDIA

New Delhi

HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES

CHADBOUHNE GILPATRIC

MEDICAL AND NATURAL SCIENCES

LEROY R. ALLEN, M.D.

RICHARD L. RILEY, M,D. J

ALEX'J. STEIGMAN, M.D,

1 Temporary appointment completed.

2 Resigned.

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2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

INDIAN AGRICULTURAL PROGRAM

RALPH W CUMMINGS, PH.D., Director

GUY B. BAIRD, PHJD., Assistant Director, on study leave

R. GLENN ANDERSON, PH.D., Associate Plant Breeder

CHARLES G. BURRESS, M.S., Associate* Experiment Station Operations

WAYNE H. FREEMAN, PH.D., Plant Breeder

LELAND R. HOUSE, PH.D., Geneticist

JOHN W, MELLOR, PH.D., Agricultural Economist1

ROBERT C. PICKETT, PHJ>., Plant Breeder1

KENNETH O. RACHIE, PHJX, Geneticist

FREDERICK E RANDALL, Administrative Assistant

BOBBY L. RENFRO, PH.D., Associate Pathologist

ERNEST W. SPRAGUE, PH.D., Geneticist

JACK D. TRAYWICK, M.S., Associate Agricultural Engineer

BILLY C. WRIGHT, PH.D., Associate Soil Scientist

WILLIAM R. YOUNG, PH.D., Entomologist

Poona

VIRUS RESEABCH PROGRAM

CHARLES R, ANDERSON, M.D.

JORGE BOSHELL, M.D.

Trivandrum

MEDICAL AND NATURAL SCIENCES

JANE R. STEWART, R.N., M.N.

VeUore

VIRUS RESEARCH PROGRAM

DONALD E. CAREY, M.D.

1 Temporary appointment completed.

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2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

ITALY

Bellagio (Lake Como)

VILLA SSBBELLONI
JOHN MARSHALL, M.A., Director

KENYA

Muguga

AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
KENNKTH L. KUTTLER, D.V.M., M.S., Veterinary Scientist

Nairobi

HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES

CHARLES W. HOWE, PH.D.

MEXICO

Mexico City

INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR CORN AND WHEAT IMPROVEMENT

EDWIN J. WELLHAUSEN, PH.D., in charge of Corn
NORMAN E. BORLAUG, PH.D., in charge of Wheat
WILLIAM H. HATHEWAY, PH.D., Associate Statistician1

INTER-AMERICAN POTATO IMPROVEMENT PROJECT

JOHN S. NEEDERHAUSER, PH.D., in charge

MEXICAN AGRICULTURAL PROGRAM

EDWIN J. WELLHAUSEN, PH.D., Director
JOHN A. PINO, PH.D., Associate Director
RICHARD B. COREY, PH.D., Soil Scientist
DONALD K. FREEBAIHN, PH.D., Associate Agricultural Economist1
DANIEL D. HAGEN, D.V.M., Animal Pathologist
ELMER C. JOHNSON, PH.D., Geneticist
BLANCHARD O. KROGSTAD, PH.D., Entomologist2
REGGIE J. LAIRD, PH.D., Soil Scientist, on study leave
NEIL B. MACLELLAN, Field Staff Photographer
DELBERT T. MYREN, PH.D., Information Specialist
NED S. RAUN, PH.D., Animal Scientist1

1 Resigned,
2 Temporary appointment completed,

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2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

NIGERIA

Ibadan

AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES

RODEBIC E, BULLEH, PH.D., Agronomist

MARVIN E LINDSEY, PH.D., Associate Plant Geneticist

HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES

JOSEPH E. BLACK, PH.D.

JOSEPH R. BOOKMYER, M.A,

ROBERT W JULY, PH.D.

MEDICAL AND NATURAL SCIENCES

CAHBOLL E REYNOLDS, PH.D.

VIBUS RESEARCH PROGRAM

OTTIS R. CAUSEY, [Link].

GRAHAM E. KEMP, D.V.M.

ROGER W. WILLIAMS, PH.D.

PHILIPPINES

Quezon City

HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES

RICHARD L. BUTWELL, PH.D.

MEDICAL AND NATURAL SCIENCES

LUCIEN A. GREGG, M.D.

Los Banos

INTERNATIONAL RICE RESEARCH INSTITUTE

ROBERT E CHANDLER, JR., PH.D., Director

STERLING WOHTMAN, PH.D., Associate Director1

A. COLIN MCCLUNG, PH.D., Assistant Director

HENRY M. BEACHELL, M.S., Plant Breeder

RICHARD BRADFIELD, PH.D., Consultant

FRANCIS C. BYRNES, PH.D., Information Specialist

1 Resigned,

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2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 WILLIAM G. GOLDEN, M.S., Extension Specialist

MERLIN T. HENDERSON, PH.D., Geneticist1

PETEH R. JENNINGS, PH.D., Plant Breeder, on study leave

LOYD JOHNSON, M.S., Agricultural Engineer

JAMES C. MOOMAW, PH.D., Agronomist

JOHN L. NICKEL, PH.D., Entomologist1

VERNON W. RUTTAN, PH.D., Agricultural Economist

PUERTO RICO

San Juan

JOHN C. BITGHER, M.D.

SUDAN

Khartoum

HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES

GEORGE W. SHEPHERD, JR., PH Jx

THAILAND

Bangkok

HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES

WILLIAM L. BRADLEY, PHJD.

MEDICAL AND NATURAL SCIENCES

JAMES S. DINNING, PH.D.

TRINIDAD

Port-of'Spain

VIRUS RESEARCH PROGRAM

THOMAS H. G. ATTKEN, PH.D,

ANDRIES H, JONKERS, M,D.

ALBERT S, RICKEH, D.V.M.

G. BROOKE WORTH, M.D.

1 Temporary appointment completed.

XVIII

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

UGANDA

Kampala

HUMANITIES AND-SOCIAL SCIENCES

PHILIP W. BELL, PH &,

PAUL G. CLARK, PHJD.

MICHAEL P. TODARO

MEDICAL AND NATURAL SCIENCES

WILLIAM PARSON, M.D.

GEORGE A. SAXTON, JR., M.D.

UNITED STATES

Berkeley, California

VIRUS RESEARCH PROGRAM

HARALD N. JOHNSON, M.D.

Boston, Massachusetts

MEDICAL AND NATURAL SCIENCES

OSLER L. PETERSON, M.D.

New Haven, Connecticut

VIRUS RESEARCH PROGRAM

MAX [Link], M.R.C.S., L.H.C.F.1

WILBUR G. DOWNS, M.D.

SONJA M. BUCKLEY, M o>.

JOHDI CASALS-AHIET, MJD.

PENG-YAO CHENG, PH.D.S

DELPHTNE H. CLARKE, M.D.

ROBERT W. SPEIR, M.D.

LORING WHITMAN, M.D.

* Retired.
^Resigned.

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2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

Neu> York, New York

MEDICAL AND NATURAL SCIENCES

RICHMOND K. ANDERSON, M.D., PH.D.

JOHN Z. BOWEHS, MX*.

N. R. E. FENDAUL, M.D,

Washington, D. C.

MEDICAL AND NATURAL SCIENCES

J. AUSTIN KEKR, M.D.

XX

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

THE PRESIDENT'S R E V I E W • 1964

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation
 PRIVATE PHILANTHROPY IN A

CHANGING WORLD

FOUNDATIONS AND THE PUBLIC INTEREST

PHILANTHROPIC FOUNDATIONS are once again under government scru-

tiny. Two Congressional inquiries into the operations of tax-exempt
foundations were held in the last decade; a third inquiry, under the
leadership of Representative Wright Patman, has been in progress for
many months.
The general attitude of The Rockefeller Foundation toward these
investigations is that which was expressed by one of its Trustees in a
recent speech: "Ifc is easy to resent such scrutiny — even to dismiss it as
unnecessary. But criticism, if objective and if informed, is good for us
who work to serve the public and, in any case, we must expect it. In a
free society — in a changing society — every franchise is to be continu-
ally re-earned."
There has been evidence, in connection with the current study, that
certain foundations are being used by individuals and groups not to
advance the public welfare, but to serve private interests. Such a
possibility is most serious and deserves careful and objective considera-
tion by public representatives.

PRIVATE PHILANTHROPY 3

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 In appraising the performance of our foundations, however — and
especially in contemplating the possibility of restrictive measures — it
is well that we remind ourselves of the nature of this uniquely American
institution and of what the people of the United States have received
from it in the past and have a right to expect from it in the future.
The foundation as we know it came into its own in thefirstdecade
of this century, when a few men of great wealth who were also men of
vision and compassion saw that their wealth had grown far heyond
their own needs, and could be turned to the welfare of mankind. It
should be recalled that this highly civilized idea took form before
there were any income or estate taxes at all. Men like John D. Rocke-
feller and Andrew Carnegie were here concerned with the condition
of mankind, not with the avoidance of tax payments. As a result,
Carnegie organizations built thousands of free libraries and pioneered
retirement benefits for teachers. The Rockefeller Foundation estab-
lished the pattern of modern public health practices and conducted
worldwide campaigns against mass diseases and hunger; today both
The Rockefeller Foundation and the Carnegie Corporation continue in
the forefront of private effort for public benefit. There can be little
doubt that this same impulse guided the formation of subsequent
philanthropies, even though many important ones were formed after
the income tax legislation of 1913. Among these have been the W. K.
Kellogg Foundation, with its great contributions to the fields of medi-
cine, nursing, rural health and nutrition, and to American education
generally; the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation, which
for almost forty years has provided fellowships to young scholars,
scientists, writers, and artists; the Julius Rosenwald Fund, which has
helped education in the rural South and has worked to improve race
relations; the Twentieth Century Fund, with its major contributions to
economic and social research; the Milbank Memorial Fund, long active
in public health, especially population research and nutrition; the
Russell Sage Foundation, a prime mover in the professionalization of
welfare and philanthropic activities; the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation,
active in medicine, mathematics, and the physical and social sciences;
the great worldwide activities of the Ford Foundation, concentrated
especially on improvements within America's educational systems, and
economic and social progress abroad; and many others.

4 THE PRESIDENT'S REVIEW

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 The achievements of America's tax-exempt foundations, reaching
back collectively more than a half century, have established beyond
any doubt the soundness of the idea that private wealth can be
expended effectively for the public welfare through programs which
are privately conceived and administered.
A second and complementary idea has also been confirmed: the
public interest is well served if incentives to the establishment of these
philanthropies include tax exemptions for such organizations as well
as tax reductions for their contributors. As the number of privately
endowed foundations has risen over the decades of this century, so
have private programs devoted to public advancement. And as time
has passed, these programs have become increasingly effective.
At the same time, it is clear that in our time of rapid social change,
philanthropies must be prepared to meet the changing requirements
of society. There must be constant sensitivity in our foundations to the
problems of contemporary society. And there must be internal stand-
ards of performance so that the effectiveness of foundation programs
is always at its highest.
Equally important, there must be public guarantees that ifhe privi-
lege of tax exemption is not abused by anyone who would exploit the
foundation idea for private ends. Should any part x»f this extraordinary
instrument for social progress fall into the hands of cynics who would
use it for self-serving purposes, the instrument itself is jeopardized.
The Rockefeller Foundation has welcomed the Treasury Depart-
ment's recently concluded study of private foundations; its recom-
mendations deserve careful consideration. Furthermore, by revising
the information-return forms filed by foundations so as to call for fuller
disclosure with respect to foundation operations and by starting a
program of more frequent and searching audits of these returns, the
Treasury has taken steps which should go far to deter misconduct and
to expose it when it occurs. For it seems to be often forgotten that
under the law as it now stands a foundation is not entitled to tax
exemption unless it is operated "exclusively" for authorized tax-exempt
purposes. Most of the conduct which has come under attack in the
current investigation fails to measure up to this standard. Stricter
enforcement of the present law may remove or reduce the need for
stricter laws. If additional legislative controls are to be considered to

PRIVATE PHILANTHROPY 5

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

protect the public interest, we urge the lawmakers not to overlook the
even greater public interest in maintaining rather than restricting the
independence of the vast majority of foundations which seek only to
advance the general welfare, and in encouraging rather than stifling
the philanthropic impulse to which we owe so much.
The fact is that much remains to be done by the privately endowed,
general-purpose foundation, And this ingenious social instrument must
not be unnecessarily inhibited as it seeks to apply its unique resources
to human need.
It is true that our private foundations represent only a small fraction
of the massive welfare resources of the American people and their
government. In the year 1961, for example, all the privately endowed
foundations in the country disbursed only about one penny of every
welfare dollar spent in this country. But we have learned that this
comparatively tiny fraction of the total American welfare expenditure
has an effectiveness which is greatly disproportionate to its size. The
philanthropic dollar which is spent by the experienced and imaginative
private servants of the public interest who are working in the founda-
tions can trigger great movements forward in the interest of mankind.
But if they are to perform this vital function of catalyst in human
progress, foundations plainly need the understanding and the support
of the society they aim to serve. They must have theflexibilityof
broadly framed charters which enable them to move promptly to the
seizure of opportunities across the whole range of human need. They
must be able toriskfailure against the possibility of opening new vistas
of success. They must not be limited in size, for here as with other
institutions of social action there is need for the large as well as for the
small. They must retain the freedom to move geographically to the
point of need — including to places abroad. We have learned, perhaps
bitterly, that attending to human problems in a land we hardly know
today can spare the tragedy of greatly magnified problems touching
us closely tomorrow.
And just as a founder should not be denied the right to determine
the amount of his endowment, so also he should not be denied the
right to endow with longevity. The gradual evolution of the foundation
as a tool of progress during this century has resulted in the accumula-
tion of a totally new reserve of experience devoted to the service of

THE PRESIDENT'S REVIEW

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 mankind. But this has taken time. The techniques of organized philan-

thropy are today far more sophisticated and effective than those of a
half century ago, and they are far less so than they will be a half century
from now. If the Me of The Rockefeller Foundation had been limited
at the outset and if its mission had been restricted to an attack on
epidemic diseases, as an example, progress would have been made, but
not progress enough. Mankind would have lost the incalculable benefits
of the Foundation's programs in aid to education, agricultural develop-
ment, population stabilization, and assistance to the arts, among many

others.

i
"THE SUMMIT OF CHARITY'S GOLDEN LADDER"

Americans, perhaps more than any other people, have cherished the

right to contribute their resources and energies for the benefit of others
as they seefit:philanthropy has clearly become an indispensable part
of our society. As our nation has grown and prospered and as our
society has become more complex, we have enlarged the dimensions
_ of our giving and improved the organization of our philanthropies.
Every citizen has the right to give according to his own inclinations to
causes in which he believes.
This outpouring of private resources for the public good has
resulted in many and varied philanthropic and charitable organiza-
tions, until today they are a critically important force — but in terms
of total unmet need still a modest one — on the human scene. Some

. have questioned this proliferation of private organizations and agencies.

A few have gone so far as to suggest that all such funds should be
channeled through government agencies. There is little logic in this
position and certainly no real understanding of the meaning of giving.
The public verdict has been repeatedly rendered by the millions of
citizens who through their contributions regularly share their resources
with others. It is their money and after bearing their share of the cost
of government, they have both the moral and legal right to respond
as they choose.

Many of our most distinguished citizens enthusiastically serve on

the boards of philanthropic and charitable institutions and work zeal-
- ously in their behalf, The late Herbert Hoover, who was throughout

PRIVATE PHILANTHBOPY 7

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

his life active in humanitarian causes, paid tribute to private philan-

thropy when he said:

. .. The essence of our self-government lies in the self-government out-

side political government. The fabric of American life is woven around
our tens of thousands of voluntary associations ... and ... charitable in-
stitutions. That is the very nature of American life.... If these voluntary
activities were to be absorbed by government agencies, this civilization
would be over. Something neither free nor noble would take its place.

Charity and philanthropy assume many forms. All may be well

motivated but there are definite gradations of effectiveness and even
of merit Long ago, Maimonides, the lath century Jewish philosopher,
defined eight degrees of charity. His eighth degree was in effect a
statement of the principle of private philanthropy: that the highest
and most meritorious form of charity is to "anticipate it by preventing
the need for it/' so that our fellow man would "not be forced to
the dreadful alternative of asking for it." This Maimonides called the
"summit of charity's golden ladder."
In modem terms, Maimonides' "summit" is reached by searching
for the root causes of human ills and seeking to eliminate them rather
than to ameliorate their symptoms. This is intelligent philanthropy,
and many feel that it has reached its fullest expression in the modern
private foundation.
Private foundations have sought for decades to encourage individual
scholarship; to facilitate communication among educators, scholars,
scientists, leaders in government, and others with key responsibilities;
to support basic research and its application; to aid education in a
variety of ways; to promote more adequate support for the social
sciences and humanities as areas of great import; to help remove root
causes of disease, hunger, and malnutrition; and in many other ways
to advance the welfare of mankind. Often they were among the
pioneers in these fields.
It is not suggested that the modern achievements of private philan-
thropic enterprise should be credited solely to foundations. Although
there is no doubt that the senior members of the foundation field and
their distinguished younger colleagues have major accomplishments to
their credit, it must be remembered that the most important function
of foundations is to point the way and to establish guidelines,

8 THE PRESIDENT'S BEVIEW

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 To fulfill this function a foundation must establish its program. It
is the responsibility of the board of trustees to define the areas in which
a foundation will function and, in turn, the responsibility of its execu-
tive officers to structure its programs. It is the officers — men of
professional training, competence, and experience — who continually
face the sensitive task of detenniaing which projects show greatest
promise of benefiting humanity; who shoulder the responsibility of
selecting from among many proposals of great merit those few to which
available funds may be applied.
Unhappily, many meritorious proposals must be declined as falling
outside the limits of a foundation's objectives. This is often as difficult
to communicate as is the fact that foundation grants must be entre-
preneurial in the sense that they should help initiate and develop
projects which can realistically be expected to become self-supporting,
or to receive public support by reason of demonstrated merit. To give a
little help to as many people as possible would be kind, comforting,
and perhaps popular, as would general support of worthy projects long
after start-up needs had been met. But neither would meet the purpose
for which private foundations exist.

A Consortium of Effort

Long ago, when it became evident that neither the church nor
private philanthropies could meet the many needs of a growing popula-
tion, municipal, state, and federal agencies began to take increasing
responsibility for its welfare. This was a slow process; the United
States Department of Health, Education, and Welfare was established
only in 1953; the National Science Foundation, modeled after private
foundations, was founded in 1950 and the National Institutes of Health
officially established only in 1948.

Far from resisting the relatively recent introduction of government

resources and programs, vastly greater than those of private agencies,
foundations have foreseen and encouraged such transfer of responsi-
bility. Foundations are aware, as their record clearly shows, that their
groundbreaking work and pilot projects can be fully meaningful and
become widely beneficial only if their values are recognized and their
procedures adopted and extended by public agencies. And foundations
are also aware that a program adopted by a public agency will free

P R I V A T E PHILANTHBOPY 9

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

foundation funds for a new venture which, if successful, will itself be
so adopted some day.
Today a number of foundations cooperate with governmental and
international agencies here and abroad in operating programs affecting
the well-being of people in many nations where basic needs in food
supply, health, and education are still acute. This consortium of effort,
often involving United Nations agencies, international development
banks, the United States Agency for International Development, local
institutions of research and education, and private foundations, has
made possible more rapid progress than any single agency, working
alone, could achieve.

FOUNDATIONS AND THE FUTURE

There are still many trails yet unblazed — new vistas for construc-
tive giving. We live in an age of seemingly overwhehning problems —
the products of the past in newer, larger, and more complex form. Few
if any have burst upon an unsuspecting world; rather, they have
become impossible to ignore.
Other than total war, the greatest threat we face is the impact of
unrestrained population increase upon the world's resources and social
structure. Hindsight tells us that efforts to improve sanitation, disease
control, food production, and the like should from the beginning have
been carried on with an awareness of their impact on population
increase and in conjunction with measures toward its stabilization,
Although there is the valid excuse that public apathy, and antagonism
arising from religious or ethical scruples, have inhibited such action,
we realize today that the greater wisdom would have been to begin
the battle of population stabilization long ago.
Today, even though apathy and opposition are diminishing and
despite a great deal of expressed concern, progress almost everywhere
is still too slow to avert the danger of suffocation by numbers.
Some private foundations have accepted the challenge and are
doijag all in their power to work toward the stabilization of population,
Because of the nature and sensitivity of the problem, foundations are
in a special position to give support on several fronts, including demo-
graphic research, studies on the physiology of reproduction, and direct

10 THE PRESIDENT'S REVIEW

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 action projects where the need is greatest. They can also promote
intensive discussion and social and economic research focused on the
problems of population and their solution.
As we work toward population stabilization, we must continue our
efforts to combat hunger, disease, and ignorance which condemn so
many millions to degradation and misery and tax a multitude of others
for their support. Here again private philanthropy can and does work
toward the establishment and development of sound programs, adap-
table to local conditions and resources, which in combination with
efforts to stabilize population offer hope for a brighter future for all
The stagnating effect of educational disadvantage is clearer today
than ever before. Newer nations and resurgent ancient states are pain-
fully aware how difficult an obstacle they face in the lack of people
trained for the many forms of leadership and responsibility essential
to national progress. The need is so critical and vast that massive and
coordinated effort is required to achieve even a moderate advance.
Foundations have been among thefirstto recognize this and to act, and
today private and public organizations, working together, are making
encouraging progress.
In this country, despite great achievements on many fronts, we have
still to solve grave current problems and to overcome some earlier
failures, Most critical is the struggle for equal rights and opportunity.
In this area, some foundations have a long, if not exclusive, record of
concern and action; but gains made over the years have been slow and
inadequate. Private philanthropy would seem by definition to have a
stake in helping to resolve long-standing inequalities in imaginative
and significant ways.
The quality of our society is a matter of interest to all. Even today,
support from private sources for the performing arts and for outstand-
ingly creative people is hard to come by. Yet it is from these sources that
we can expect stimulating contributions to the tone and substance of
our times. Furthermore there is substantial evidence that, given the
opportunity, large numbers of citizens, especially young people, would
like to have greater experience in the creative and performing arts as
participants or spectators. This is a fertile field for experimentation and
assistance, and one in which the interest and involvement of a number
of foundations are growing.

PRIVATE PHILANTHROPY 11

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 There are innumerable other ways and fields in which private

foundations can contribute to the well-being of mankind. A few

examples might include further research in the new needs of educa-
tion; greater encouragement of the humanities; economic research and

its present application to disadvantaged nations; confrontation of the

problems of the arid lands of the world, which are coming under

greater population pressure; participation in basic studies of water

resources; aid to research on the increasingly critical problem of air
and water pollution; efforts to reduce or eliminate certain epidemic

diseases of domestic animals in the interest of increased protein pro-

duction; continuing studies and progress in the area of human nutrition;
greater effort to understand and utilize marine, brackish- and fresh-

water resources for sustained food supplies. Other subjects which lend
themselves to study under the auspices of private philanthropy are:

international relations; modern diplomacy; political and constitutional

institutions of underdeveloped areas; economic and political history;
the causes of war, and methods of disarmament; and the behavioral
sciences as they relate to current social ills.
There are many more; no single foundation can tackle more than
a few. But fortunately the number and diversity of foundations* pro-
gram interests enable them to range widely, particularly in areas in
which other support is hard to come by. Characterized by imagination,
flexibility, and the willingness to pioneer and venture in good cause,
foundations are destined to serve the objectives of free society in ever-

growing dimensions.

12 THE PRESIDENT'S BEVIEW

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

TOWARD THE CONQUEST OF HUNGER

THE MID-TWENTIETH CENTURYfindsmore than half of the world's popu-

lation living as precariously on the edge of hunger as did their ancestors,
At the same time, populations are increasing relentlessly, ihainly in
those areas where periodic famines and chronic malnutrition are prev-
alent even now. Great strides toward the conquest of hunger cannot be
made without parallel efforts to stabilize runaway populations, a goal
which today is only barely foreseeable. Meanwhile the most realistic
hope of feeding growing populations lies in improving the conventional
methods of producing basic crops under widely varying conditions. In
theory this is possible: the agricultural sciences are today so well
developed that their systematic application could very substantially
raise nutritional levels the world over.
Twenty years of experience with technical assistance have made
agricultural specialists highly aware of the interwoven complexities
involved in trying to change the traditional practices of farmers, even
in small ways. Nevertheless, it is in helping to construct and improve
the scientific base for agricultural progress — the development of
research institutes, the training of scientific manpower, and the per-
suasive transmittal of proven methods and materials to the farmer —
that private organizations like The Rockefeller Foundation can most
usefully serve agriculture in emerging countries,
However, even if the means were at hand to quickly disseminate
new methods and materials and to secure their widespread acceptance,
there are formidable barriers still to be overcome before harvests suffi-
cient to nourish millions of people can be produced.
Progress cannot come from within agriculture alone. If substantial
advances are to be made, it is necessary for local governments to
systematically plan and encourage the development of agriculture's
essential substructure within their overall economies. Fertilizer plants,
irrigation systems, crop-protecting chemical producers, agricultural
credit systems, farm-to-market transportation, some or all of these are

CONQUEST OF HUNGER 13

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

as necessary toward the conquest of hunger as are trained manpower,
research institutions, and farmers willing to accept innovations.
The Rockefeller Foundation has since the early 1940*8 been evolving
an international network of agricultural programs and projects in stra-
tegically located developing countries. Through training and research,
and their extension to and application in thefield,it has been possible
to increase the quantity and quality of basic food crops. The demon-
strable success of this complex effort, due in large part to the presence
of staff specialists working with local governments, now allows the
Foundation to broaden the scope of its program toward the conquest
of hunger.
Research and its international application will continue strongly,
but the Foundation will place additional emphasis on projects in fields
closely linked to agricultural productivity. It will encourage economic
studies designed to help establish the place of agricultural programs,
problems, and priorities within national economies. It will encourage
experimental investigations of food production from nonconventional
sources — research on fish cultivation in brackish-water ponds, for
example. It will seek better utilization of tropical and arid lands, and
better understanding of the socio-economic barriers to more efficient
utilization of human and natural resources. In all of these challenging
areas, it will make additional efforts to identify outstanding young
scientists and to support them infieldprograms and leading graduate
institutions.

INTERNATIONAL R E S E A R C H INSTITUTES

Few developing countries can devote the funds or have the scientists
needed for agricultural research at a truly basic level; yet, ironically,
continued agricultural advance is impossible without it. The results of
past research can be applied just so far; inevitably new problems are
encountered which present knowledge cannot solve.
The quick mobilization of the scientific skills required to solve new
problems is possible only in research centers planned, equipped, and
staffed for the purpose. Even though individual emerging countries
cannot afford such centers, they should be able to call on the services
of basic research to backstop then* agricultural improvement programs.

14 THE PRESIDENT'S REVIEW

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 Photograph Excised Here

The International Rice Research Institute, in the Philippines, now offers a course
for information specialists who later will train extension agents to work with rice
.growers on the adoption of improved seeds and cultivation practices. Some of the
first group in the 12-month course are shown "learning by doing" at Los Banos.
The institute is a joint project of the Ford and Rockefeller Foundations, with the
cooperation of the University of the Philippines.

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 One solution — the one which The Rockefeller Foundation is encourag-
ing — is to establish regional research centers of the highest excellence,
strategically located to deal in depth with a particular crop or set of
problems. The International Rice Research Institute in the Philippines
is thefirstof a number which the Foundation is helping to sponsor;
others are dedicated to the improvement of corn and wheat, to tropical
crops, and to arid-land agriculture. The substantial achievements of
the rice institute in the brief period since its inauguration in 1962 are
good omens for the soundness of the regional research center plan.

Rice

The International Rice Research Institute is located about forty

miles east of Manila in Los Banos, adjacent to the campus of the College
of Agriculture of the University of the Philippines. Its $7.5 million plant
was financed by the Ford Foundation; its director and eight of its
investigators are members of the staff of The Rockefeller Foundation;
the two foundations share its operating costs. Twenty senior scientists
conduct the research and supervise the training of about 65 scholars
and fellows annually. Through an arrangement with the College of
Agriculture, a number of the scholars and fellows take graduate courses
at the college and do their thesis research at the institute. Institute
staff have academic rank at the college.
The primary objective of the institute is to aid Far Eastern countries
in closing the gap betweentiiedemand forriceand the amount now
produced. For the present, chief concentration is on breeding high-
yielding hybrids that will respond positively to nitrogenous fertilizers.
They will have short, stiff stems which will not fall over or "lodge/*
and will be early maturing, unaffected by variations in day length, and
resistant to the more important pests and diseases like the stem borer
and blast. In addition, they will have the cooking characteristics and
flavor preferred by the people of Southeast Asia, The hybrids were in
fourth and fifth generation tests at the end of 1964; they will probably
be released in about two years.
Rice varieties which mature in about no days, instead of 190 days,
and which can be planted and harvested twice or even three times a
year, could lead to much more efficient use of land, water, and labor
in most of the tropical rice-producing areas, Double- and triple-cropping

16 THE PRESIDENT'S REVIEW

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

account for some of the remarkable agricultural advances made recently
in Taiwan, among other countries.
As the new varieties come into general use, the institute will need
to concern itself with such problems as certified seed production and
with training extension workers to educate fanners in the management
practices needed for the higher-yielding types. In tooling up for this
eventuality, the institute is in active collaboration with rice specialists
in a number of neighboring areas and is planning to set up five sub-
centers in as many countries. The Ford and Rockefeller Foundations
will finance the staffing of the subcenters.

Corn and Wheat

Corn and wheat, which with rice are the cereals that feed the world,
have, of course, been intensively studied in the United States, Canada,
and elsewhere, but even so, new opportunities continually present
themselves for improving the methods and materials which emerging
countries can use to increase their production of these basic food crops.
To study systematically the production problems of corn and wheat in
the tropics and semitropics and to train specialists to deal with them
are the objectives of the International Center for Corn and Wheat
Improvement, established in October, 1963, through an agreement
signed by the president-of Mexico and the president of The Rockefeller
Foundation.
The corn and wheat center, like the rice research institute, operates
in close conjunction with a school — in this instance, the Graduate
School of the National School of Agriculture in Chapingo, near Mexico
City; in fact, it will occupy quarters on the campus when buildings
now under construction are completed. Work on both crops is also
conducted in collaboration with the Mexican National Institute of
Agricultural Research; the institute provides experiment stations and
laboratories and contributes the services of certain staff scientists for
research projects and for the training of corn and wheat specialists
from other countries. In essence, the center is an "open door" through
which Mexico can share its great advances in the improvement of
maize and wheat production with other countries where conditions
and problems are similar.
Fundamental research in the maize project is concentrated on the

CONQUEST OF HUNGER 17

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

Photograph Excised Here

Graduate students at the National School of Agriculture in Mexico listen to a

discussion of the genetic variations among Mexican races of maize. The school is
in Chapingo, where new facilities are being constructed for coordinated attention
to agricultural research, teaching, and extension. Several United States and inter-
national agencies will assist in the financing of the Chapingo center.

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

exploration of the genetic potentials of the more than aoo races of
corn recognized in Latin America, represented by more than 15,000
samples collected, chiefly through Foundation efforts in collaboration
with the National Academy of Sciences—National Research Council,
in 21 years of work with com in the area, This "raw" genetic material
is already proving valuable around the world; 37 countries and 21
states in the United States requested and were sent experimental lots
in 1963-1964.
Studies of the usefulness of the materials are coordinated in Central
America through a six-country improvement program headquartered
in Nicaragua; in northern South America by the Foundation's unit in
Colombia; in Brazil by a cooperative program at Kracicaba; in Peru by
a cooperative program with the Agrarian University at La Molina; in
Argentina by a cooperative project at Pergamino; in West Africa by a
program in Nigeria; in East Africa by a project in Kenya; and in South-
east Asia by a Foundation group in India. Various outstanding germ
plasm complexes have already been isolated which are widely adapted
and extremely useful as basic breeding materials. In most under-
developed countries throughout the tropics this material is permitting
the breeders to start their breeding programs at a much higher yield
level than is possible with their local varieties. In many cases these
elite selections are much higher-yielding than native materials and
can be immediately distributed to farmers without further improve-
ment. Genetic and statistical studies in quantitative gene action and
breeding methodology are conducted cooperatively with investigators
in the areas indicated above and at the universities of Wisconsin,
Nebraska, Kentucky, and North Carolina, Studies are also under way
in use of chemical fertilisers and other factors related to a greater and
more efficient production of maize under different moisture regimes.
The improvement of wheat through breeding and selection is both
time-consuming and expensive; for instance, from 25,000 to 50,000
segregates resulting from crosses may have to be planted and evaluated
in a single season in even a moderately large program, The effort must
have continuity, for wheat's principal enemy, stem rust, evolves new
races and destroys varieties which originally were resistant, Most
developing countries have neither the resources nor the scientists for
detailed wheat breeding programs; it is wiser for them to borrow

CONQUEST OF HUNGER 19

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

varieties and segregating materials from active breeding centers and
to select those which best meet their requirements.
The wheat program of the Mexican Ministry of Agriculture, in
which Rockefeller Foundation staff have participated for two decades,
is one of the largest and most successful in the world. In Mexico,
and in similar cooperative projects in Colombia and Chile, enormous
resources of genetic materials of known resistance and adaptation have
been built up. The main objective of the international wheat improve-
ment project, headquartered in Mexico, is to facilitate the use of this
and other superior germ plasm by other countries, in combination with
good cultivation practices.
Several countries have bought commercial quantities of seed (in one
and two ton lots) for direct use. In most of them, however, standard
sets of seed samples prepared in Mexico are planted for observation;
those which prove best under local conditions can then be safely
selected for multiplication. Two different sets of samples have been
prepared and distributed for three successive years; one, for Western
Hemisphere conditions, is grown in 12 American countries; another,
for Middle East conditions, is grown in ai locations from Ethiopia to
Pakistan. The Mexican, Colombian, and Chilean varieties in the sets
have consistently shown the highest yields in these global trials; to
increase still further their range of adaptation is a guiding factor in
the breeding work.
To use the materials properly, training is essential. Instruction in
the practical aspects of wheat improvement — at the postdoctoral
level — is a regular activity of the international wheat project. Twenty-
one scientists from Latin America and thirty from the Middle East, all
with professional degrees, have now learned that the arts of agronomy,
soil science, irrigation, plant protection, and cereal chemistry as well
as of plant breeding must be managed in combination if wheat improve-
ment is to have any real impact on a nation's production. These same
scientists are the ones who in their own countries use the experimental
seed sent-from Mexico. In recent months plans have been matured
for increasing the coordination of their efforts through conferences and
through more frequent visits from staff members of the Mexican and
Colombian programs.

20 THE PRESIDENT'S REVIEW

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 . \t& fo/,
/VV^WND >, L/A .

^t£ss*r$to?h

?* ^
! fe

Photograph Excised Here

In recent years 21 wheat specialists from Latin America and 30 from the Middle
East hove come to Mexico to study practical wheat improvement. Here Dr.
Norman E. Borlaug, director of the Rockefeller Foundation international wheat
program, guides a group of postgraduate fellows in wheat hybridization methods.

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 Arid Lands

While the main reliance for future food production must continue
to be the adequately watered arable lands now in use, population
pressures are forcing attention to the better use of other areas which

receive too much rainfall or not enough.

About one-third of the earth's surface is classified as arid or semi-
arid, ranging from deserts which never receive rain to marginal regions
which have it occasionally but not regularly. The oldest solutions to
the problems of impounding and supplying water are catch-basin
systems which gather the runoff of occasional downpours, and irriga-
tion; both are very expensive, Other approaches are the selection and
breeding of drought-resistant plants which man can use directly, or
indirectly by grazing animals on them, and better land and plant

management
A great deal of scientific attention is presently being devoted to
arid lands and numerous research projects are in progress, Most of
these naturally deal with immediate issues in particular regions. A
comprehensive approach will be attempted by the University of
California, which is establishing a Dry Lands Research Institute at
its Riverside campus, The institute will stimulate research of general
applicability and, by means of a well-rounded curriculum, train experts
in all the disciplines that can be helpful. Particular efforts will be made
to aid less developed countries where arid lands are important; six

postdoctoral fellows and 15 graduate students from such countries will

be recruited for the opening of the institute's work. The Rockefeller
Foundation made a grant in 1964 to help defray the costs of planning
and organizing the institute.

The Tropics

At the other end of the scale, in the wet tropics, the difficulty is to
bring land into productive use without allowing overabundant rains
to ruin the soil by leaching out its nutritive and organic components.
Already too;-much tropical land has been permanently destroyed by
thoughtless cutting of its jungle cover to permit similar mistakes in the
future, Several international organizations, including The Rockefeller
Foundation, are looking into the situation with a view to setting up a
tropical agriculture research institute, probably to be located in West

22 THE PRESIDENT'S REVIEW

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 ^

Photograph Excised Here

A Colombian plant pathologist examines potato seedlings in a test for resistance to

late blight, the chief disease of this crop. Plant scientists in Latin America, Europe,
and the United States cooperate on potato improvement with the Foundation-
sponsored project headquartered in Mexico,

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

Africa, which will coordinate scientific investigations of the problem
and train specialists in handling them.

NUTRITION

Much of the value of increased crop yields is lost if the quality of

the grain, especially the protein content, is allowed to deteriorate. The
percentage of protein in cereals like corn,rice,and wheat depends on
a number of variables, some genetic and some caused by such factors
as soil fertility. The plant breeder, in his preoccupation with yield and
disease resistance, may overlook the protein value of his new varieties.
The Rockefeller Foundation has guarded against this hazard in its
crop improvement programs by submitting new varieties regularly to
nutritional assay. The National Institute of Nutrition in Mexico and
the Institute of Nutrition of Central America and Panama, in Guate-
mala, have cooperated with Foundation scientists by making such
evaluations, and the International Rice Research Institute has its own
facilities for this work.
While the protein content of the energy foods such as corn, wheat,
rice, and potatoes is important, overcoming the "protein gap" depends
on vast increases in the amounts of high-quality proteins available in
ordinary diets. Traditionally the better proteins have come from animal
sources — milk, eggs,fish,and meat — but these are in very short supply
in most emerging countries and any substantial increase in their produc-
tion is probably for the far distant future. In the meantime nutritionists
are searching for vegetative sources of the essential amino acids not
contained in the usual energy foods. The Foundation has contributed
financially to a number of these projects as well as to the biochemical
and medical researches of various nutrition laboratories.
In 1964, for example, a grant was made to the nutrition laboratory
in Mexico mentioned earlier, the National Institute of Nutrition, for
research on the biochemical derangements and adjustments which
occur in chronic protein malnutrition. Two grants were made in India:
one is assisting the Nutrition Research Laboratories in Hyderabad in
studies on the nutritional qualities of local foods and on the biochemical
processes associated with certain nutritional diseases such as pellagra.
The other went to Christian Medical College in Vellore, a private
institution, which is developing important projects on the improvement

24 THE PBESIDENT'S REVIEW

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 <fcfr 4 $ &
<<j ^p* \j V

Photograph Excised Here

Nutrition research in India: o&oue, children try a newly developed pro-

tein concentrate in the form of a sweet, at a field station of the Chris-
tian Medical College, Vellore. Bekw, staff members of the Nutrition
Research Laboratories, Hyderabad, secure data for determining base-
lines of physiological status during pregnancy. Foundation grants in
support of both institutions were made in 1964.

Photograph Excised Here

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

of the nutrition of infants and children. A United States organization,
the Institute of Nutrition Sciences of Columbia University, is cooperat-
ing in the projects of the Vellore medical college. In previous years
financial support has been given to investigations of protein deficiency
and to searches for low-cost, protein-rich foods by the National Research
Council in Washington, D.C., the London School of Hygiene and
Tropical Medicine in England, and the Institute of Nutrition of Central
America and Panama, Results in the form of protein supplements from
plant sources are already of great value; "Incaparina," formulated by
the Central American institute, shows real promise of becoming an
important weapon against malnutrition in children,

APPLIED RESEARCH, EXTENSION,

AND EDUCATION

That The Rockefeller Foundation can devote an increasing propor-

tion of its budget for the agricultural sciences to basic research and to
the international dissemination of its benefits is due in large measure
to the changing pattern of the Foundation's efforts in three Latin
American countries and in India, In these countries former programs
were directed to demonstrations of the value of scientific research
applied to crop improvement, and to the training of young men and
women for professional careers in agriculture. As programs succeeded,
the need for them grew less: local leaders, fully qualified and ready
for the task, could take over responsibility for dealing with the factors
that limit production in their own countries.

Mexico

In Mexico, where the Foundation began its agricultural work in

1943, food plant research since 1961 has been well organized and
increasingly well financed through the National Institute of Agricul-
tural Research, a division of the federal Ministry of Agriculture and
staffed and-administered by Mexican scientists. Research on domestic
animals is similarly unified in the National Center for Livestock
Research, temporarily directed by a Foundation staff member, Many
of the members of both organizations are among the 600 young men
and women who had in-service training in the Foundation's program,

26 THE PRESIDENT'S B E V I E W

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 the 156 who took M.S. degrees on Foundation scholarships, and the
53 who earned doctorates on Foundation fellowships.
The change in program direction resulted from the conviction that
research to apply known principles to local conditions, extension to
educate farmers in new methods, and formal agricultural education
are all functions which require strong institutional bases in each
country and that the most effective contribution outsiders can make
is to help with the creation and strengthening of such institutions.
Foundation staff and funds in Mexico are now assisting the further
evolution of research, extension, and education toward greater integra-
tion. In part this objective is being accomplished through bringing the
headquarters of the various agencies physically together at Chapingo,
a village about 22 miles east of Mexico City. Chapingo has long been
the home of the undergraduate division of the National School of
Agriculture and more recently of its Graduate School. Next to the
campus are the plots and laboratories of El Horno, the center of the
federal experiment station system. An extensive building program
is now in progress at Chapingo which, besides new facilities for the
schools, will provide headquarters for the national research institute,
the extension service, and as already mentioned, the international corn
and wheat center. Several United States and international agencies are
supplying funds totaling $8 million for the new Chapingo center; the
Foundation's contributions are earmarked for the Graduate School,
the research institute, and the maize-wheat project.

Colombia

In Colombia, where the Foundation has maintained a staff since

iQ5®, the demonstration of the value of scientific agriculture culminated
in 1962 with the establishment of a federal agency which has responsi-
bility not only for research but also for certain aspects of undergraduate
and graduate agricultural education. Called the Colombian Institute of
Agriculture, the new agency enjoys excellent facilities at the Tibaitatd
experiment station near Bogota, and in an extensive network of regional
stations representing the country's varied climatic and agricultural
areas. The Foundation is giving financial support to part of the insti-
tute's work, and is continuing its scholarship and fellowship program
through which 31 Colombians have earned the M.S. degree and 11 have

CONQUEST OF HUNGER 27

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 La Campana experimental ranch in Chihuahua, Mexico, is a station of the National
Center for Livestock Research, which coordinates all research in the animal
sciences under federal government auspices. Studies at La Campana include arid
land range management and forage crops, animal nutrition, and cattle breeding.
The center directs work on all the economically important food animals to increase
Mexico's supply of animal proteins, A Rockefeller Foundation staff member is
currently serving as director of the center on a temporary basis.

Photograph Excised Here

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 gained doctorates. Foundation staff members are active in the coopera-
tive improvement projects for food crops and livestock. Colombia also
serves as the North Andean headquarters for the Foundation's inter-
national projects on corn, wheat, and potato improvement, which have
their major headquarters in Mexico.

Chile

In Chile official and public recognition of the urgency of the

agricultural problems of the country has led to the formation of an
autonomous research organization to strengthen the base for increased
production. Chile does not grow enough food for her population;
imports have been running at about $60 milh'on a year and per capita
consumption, especially of proteins, is low. The new Agricultural
Research Institute, activated in July, 1964, was formed by five partici-
pating organizations: the Ministry of Agriculture, the Chilean Devel-
opment Corporation, the University of Chile, the Catholic University,
and the University of Concepci6n, each of which is represented on the
board of directors. The institute is administered by a three-man execu-
tive committee, of which the director of The Rockefeller Foundation's
Chilean program is a member.
The establishment of the institute coincided with the completion of
two excellent experiment stations, equipped for both plant and animal
investigations; one is at the center of the country, near Santiago; the
other is in the south, at Temuco. Good substations supplement the work
of the two main centers. Rockefeller Foundation staff members have
been in Chile since 1955 working on wheat improvement, forage and
pasture crops, animal nutrition, and agricultural engineering. Each year
students from the cooperating universities do practical field research
on thesis problems by participating in the work of the program; in
1963-ig64 some 44 students took this training. Twenty-eight young
Chileans have earned M.S, degrees abroad and returned to Chile with
the aid of Foundation scholarships, six have completed the Ph.D.
degree, and at the end of 1964, eight were studying abroad.

India

India's desperate food shortage, which grew especially acute in

1964, is directing much official attention to strengthening national and

CONQUEST OS1 HUNGEB 29

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

Photograph Excised Here

Disease and poor nutrition are the chief limiting factors in animal production in
Colombia, as in many other countries. The Rockefeller Foundation's cooperative
agricultural program in Colombia gives major attention to these and other factors
involved In the improvement of beef and dairy cattle, poultry, sheep, and swine,
with the aim of upgrading both the quantity and quality of proteins available in
the Colombian diet. These sheep are being treated in a study of internal parasites
at the central experiment station, Tibaitata.

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 state agencies for agricultural research, education, and extension, Partly
as a result, The Rockefeller Foundation has been asked to expand its
Indian agricultural program beyond the two activities originally initi-
ated in 1956, namely, to aid in the establishment of a graduate school
of agriculture and to direct projects for the improvement of corn (maize)
and sorghum.
The graduate school of the Indian Agricultural Research Institute,
in New Delhi, came into being in 1958 and has now awarded 322 M.S.
and 91 Ph.D. degrees. The maize project is making good progress
in securing more effective collaboration between national and state
research centers, and in addition has recently released a ninth double-
cross hybrid designed for a particular maize-growing region. The
sorghum project has released selected varieties and is well along with
the creation of hybrids. A national corporation has been set up to
handle the commercial production and distribution of seed of improved
varieties of a number of crops.
The expansion of program requested by the Indian government
consists of the addition of specialists in wheat and rice improvement
to the Foundation's New Delhi staff. They will work with the organiza-
tions now dealing with these crops to introduce procedures similar to
those which have proved so successful with the maize project. They will
also help to link the Indian projects with the Foundation's international
wheat program headquartered in Mexico, and with the International
Rice Research Institute's efforts from its Philippine center. The Indian
maize project is already an outpost of the Foundation's international
corn improvement project, and it in turn has set up cooperative
researches with agencies in Indonesia, the Philippines, Vietnam, and
Thailand, effected through tlae exchange of breeding materials and
regular visits by the Foundation's maize expert based in New Delhi.
The success of the innovations in the educational procedures at the
graduate school, especially the insistence on directing research and
training to the solution of practical production problems, has strongly
influenced the philosophy and curricula of the agricultural universities
being established in many of the Indian states. Members of the Founda-
tion's staff have served on the groups which have guided the develop-
ment of these state universities which, it is hoped, can function much
in the way land-grant universities do in the United States.

CONQUEST OF HUNGER 31

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 Photograph Excised Here

Above, packaging seed of one of the nine maize hybrids created in The
Rockefeller Foundation's cooperative maize improvement project in
India. Below, postgraduate fellows from Thailand gain experience in
corn improvement at a cooperative station in India. The Foundation's
Indian corn program has already "spilled over" to Indonesia, Vietnam,
and the Philippines as well as to Thailand.

Photograph Excised Here

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 Africa

The Rockefeller Foundation has had an active interest in the

improvement of African agriculture since 1958, when several members
of its staff took part in an extensive study of the scientific and technical
resources of the regions south of the Sahara. This interest has been
continued by means of grants to agricultural schools and research
institutes in several countries and by the award of fellowships for
advanced training. In 1963 the Foundation took the further step of
assigning staff specialists for direct cooperation with African organiza-
tions. One Foundation scientist is now stationed in Kenya, where he
is teaching clinical pathology at the newly created Faculty of Veterinary
Science of the University of East Africa, and also conducting research
on anaplasmosis at the East African Veterinary Research Organization.
At the University of Ibadan, in Nigeria, two others are engaged in
teaching and research programs related to pasture and forage crops
and to corn.
Many of the countries of sub-Sahara Africa inherited good agricul-
tural and veterinary research organizations, but most of them were
independent units unaffiliated with teaching institutions or extension
agencies. A major objective of the Foundation's activity is to encourage
close working relationships between academic research and crop
improvement, with both dedicated to moving the results of research
into practice in farm life. Only through close linkage among all the
elements in agricultural improvement can African agriculture be raised
from its very low levels of productivity. Research to increase the carry-
ing capacity of pastures through die use of better grasses and legumes
would be immensely beneficial to Africa's important livestock industry.
Increasing corn yields would improve the human diet and also provide
much-needed grain for feeding livestock.
The work in agriculture and veterinary science at the University of
East Africa and the University of Ibadan is part of a broader effort. It
is the Foundation's hope to assist a number of faculties in both universi-
ties simultaneously. Further discussion of this subject will be found in
the section of this report on university development.

Grants made under the Conquest of Hunger program are listed on

pages 101 to 113.

CONQUEST OF H U N G E H 33

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 PROBLEMS OF POPULATION

THERE is general agreement that the rate of population increase in

many countries is menacingly high. The existence of this consensus is

perhaps the most notable feature on the population scene today; such

widespread awareness did not exist even twenty years ago and only in
the past decade have thefirstnational programs of population control
come into being. This change in attitude has partly been forced by

sheer pressure of numbers, but it is equally the result of the efforts of

the growing numbers of scientists, planners, and administrators who

have now received special training in the field of population studies

and who today are making this field their special responsibility.
Advanced training and research in population problems are long-
standing interests of The Rockefeller Foundation and are now included
in one of itsfivemajor program areas. In 1964 the Foundation was able

to give substantial aid in three of the four areas which, broadly speak-
ing, make up [Link] are: demography, or the gathering of the
facts and figures which help define what the problems actually are;
the provision of family planning services; and public education in the
subject. The fourth area, research into the biology of reproduction, has
been a Foundation interest for more than thirty years and investiga-
tions in this area now attract support from a variety of public and

private sources.
For the leaders of underdeveloped countries, confronted simul-
taneously by the massive stresses of economic and social change, the
problems of population growth sometimes appear insurmountable.
One reaction is to hope that in the long run these problems will solve
themselves. This is not necessarily an evasion: since it is historically
true that the birth rates in developed countries have declined, roughly
in step with their industrialization, it could be argued that a similar
decline would accompany the economic growth of the underdeveloped
countries, (The argument would, however, avoid considering the dif-
ferent time-scale which is now in effect, since the underdeveloped
countries have rates of population increase far higher than those found
in the European countries during their comparable growth periods.)

34 THE PRESIDENT'S REVIEW

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 Unfortunately, there is no reason to believe that Europe's history
will necessarily be repeated in Latin America, Africa, Asia, and the
Far East. No fully satisfactory theory has yet been produced to sup-
port all the facts of the European experience, and no principle has yet
been formulated to link alteration in the birth rate to economic and
social processes. It may be that the decline in the European birth rate
was the result of an interplay of factors so complex as to be virtually
incapable of spontaneous recurrence, and it is certainly true that
anomalies in the histories of European countries have made suspect
any broad generalities. For example, there is evidence that birth rates
began to decline in the i8th century in France, by the middle of the
igth century in Sweden, and by about 1880 in England and Wales,
Belgium, Austria, Norway, and Hungary. By the 1890*5 the decline was
under way in Italy, Spain, Czechoslovakia, and Poland, It had begun
before World War I in Russia. Many of these countries were at different
levels of development when their birth rates began to fall: the onset
of the decline was nearly simultaneous in Hungary and England, yet
England was perhaps the most highly industrialized country of the
time, and in Hungary industrialization had barely begun. The popula-
tion of England was about 80 per cent urban in 1880, and in Hungary
only about 20 per cent,

It is therefore apparent that the nation as an entity is too hetero-

geneous to serve as a unit for the analysis of birth rate changes. Smaller,
more homogeneous units are needed, and a promising start to the
isolation of such units has been made by the Office of Population
Research at Princeton University. A preliminary exploration by the
office has shown that usable estimates can be made by province, rather
than by country, and that data exist which will allow the construction
of provincial estimates throughout most of Europe. The importance
of these provincial calculations lies in the fact that it now seems that
changes in birth rate can be much more localized than had been
thought earlier. As one example, preliminary work at Princeton has
shown that in the early years of this century the birth rate in the
Russian province which included St, Petersburg had fallen to approx-
imately 30 births per 1,000 population — comparable to contemporary
rates in parts of Western Europe — while in the province containing

Moscow the birth rate was still at the level characteristic of an under-

P R O B L E M S OF POPULATION 35

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

developed country. The office now plans, with Foundation aid, to make
estimates of birth rates in Europe at various census periods from
1850 through 1960, for about 500 population groups at the subnational
level. With these more finely focused and homogeneous data, a
search will then be made for relationships between change in birth
rate and such variables as the educational attainment of men and
women of parental age; the proportion of the population that is urban;
occupation; religion; and national origin or language. The hope is to
illumine the combination of circumstances in which the birth rate
begins to fall.

BARRIER TO PROGRESS

Although the circumstances which led to voluntary limitation of

family size in Europe are not yet-clearly understood, it can be said
that this limitation was a concomitant of industrialization. The "demo-
graphic transition*' that accompanies industrialization has been de-
scribed as consisting of three parts:first,a preindustrial phase with
slow population growth resulting from high birth and death rates; next,
industrialization accompanied by a period of rapid population growth,
caused largely by a sharp drop in the death rate; andfinally,the resto-
ration of relatively slow population growth in the highly developed
economy, but now with low birth and death rates. It seems probable,
however, that the transition within the underdeveloped countries will
not follow this pattern, one reason being that while the European coun-
tries took about 100 years to achieve significantly lowered death rates,
the same stage is being reached in only one or two decades in the less
advanced nations. Another reason is that the increase of population in
those nations generally is running at from 2 to 3.5 per cent, or approx-
imately double the rate of the European countries during the time of
their most rapid growth. The result is that— in the view of many
observers — population increase now stands as a formidable barrier to
industrial and social development, and that even the largest inputs of
aid and technology will be nullified unless lower rates of increase are
achieved. The Foundation therefore is assisting projects which increase
the effectiveness of national planning policies,
The problem of population in relation to economic planning was

36 THE PRESIDENT'S EEVIEW

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

W

Photograph Excised Here

A public health worker shows afilmstripon family planning to wives

of laborers in a Taiwanese sugar company, Taiwan is one of the nine
countries where the Population Council is providing technical aid for
action programs in family limitation. The Rockefeller Foundation has
made substantial grants to support the Population Council's work in
the technical assistance field.

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

the subject of an Asian Population Conference held late last year under
the auspices of the United Nations Economic Commission for Asia
and the Far East (ECAFE). At a subsequent meeting of members of
the economic commission it was decided to expand the commission's
regional demographic program and, in particular, to enlarge the scope
of technical assistance made available to governments of the region,
As a result the commission added to its staff a demographer and a
regional demographic adviser. A further expansion of ECAFE's pro-
gram is now envisaged, requiring the immediate appointment of two
more demographers and the provision of supporting services for them.
One of these specialists will organize an information clearinghouse at
ECAFE, with special concern for governmental experience and re-
search in the application of population policies and for studies of popu-
lation growth in relation to economic and social progress. The second
demographer will serve as an additional regional adviser to assist Asian
governments in research and action, especially concerning the prob-
lems of motivation and communication.
Governments of underdeveloped countries will be able also to tap
a fund of specialized knowledge through the Population Council, New
York, which is creating a Technical Assistance Division. The aim of
the new group will be to provide comprehensive advisory services to
national family planning programs.
The council was incorporated in 1952 and in its early years made
grants for research and also carried out its own investigations, mainly
in the fields of demography and the physiology of reproduction; the
council's present system of awarding fellowships, primarily to students
from abroad, also was initiated in this period. In recent years, as the
governments of underdeveloped countries became more concerned
with population problems, the council was asked to provide an increas-
ing range of advisory and consultative services. In 18 countries tech-
nical and financial support has been given forfieldstudies of attitudes,
information, and practices related to family planning, and in nine
countries auction programs have been helped. Recently, several coun-
tries have asked the council to assign staff to help set up and administer
nationwide family planning projects on a long-term basis; the world
demand for such specialized aid is expected to grow rapidly in the
near future, The council has decided that its expanded activities can

38 THE PRESIDENT'S REVIEW

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 be most effectively carried out by placing all operational work within
a new Technical Assistance Division with a permanent staff available
for assignment to advisory posts overseas. It is expected that the new
division's professional staff will ultimately number about 25, including
public health administrators and specialists in communications and
other areas of applied social research. The division's aim will be to
provide comprehensive advisory services to national family planning
programs. These services will include the development of ways of
transmitting information on family planning to the general public and
of measuring the effectiveness of the transmission. Help will also be
given, if necessary, in setting up administrative arrangements for the
provision of family planning services, including the manufacture and
distribution of contraceptive devices.
In the shaping of national population policies, governments depend
basically upon demographic information. Kelvin's dictum, "What can
be measured can be understood/' has special meaning since the process
of change in population structure is not immediately apparent and can
usually be uncovered only through complicated techniques. Population
planning is thus more difficult than, for example, national resources
allocation, if only because the securing and interpretation of the data
upon which decisions are made is itself a highly complex task.
The science of demography is well established and supported in
advanced countries. There is, however, still great need for trained
demographic workers in the underdeveloped countries, and for the
foreseeable future these countries will have largely to rely for advanced
framing on facilities in the United States and Europe. The Foundation
therefore continues to aid existing centers for the further development
of the science, in view of its crucial importance in initiating and shaping
control programs in emerging countries.
One of the leading centers for advanced training is the Office of
Population Research at Princeton University. Its graduate program
produces a significant number of economists and sociologists for whom
population is a major field of specialization, and the office also gives
special training to students from overseas; sixty students from more
than twenty countries have studied at the office in the past nine years.
Research at Princeton is directed mainly to international demography
and the refinement of analytical techniques. The office's contributions

PROBLEMS OF POPULATION 39

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 Another of the countries where the Population Council is assisting a
family limitation program is Korea. The picture shows Korean workers
inspecting plastic intrauterine loops, one of the most effective and
inexpensive contraceptive devices known to science. The Korean and
other action programs have evolved from the council's ten-year experi-
ence in demographic and exploratory investigations in all parts of the
world, a number of which had Foundation support.

£> oV^KJbi\^<J

£<:
x ^^^X

Photograph Excised Here

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

include a textbook on methods of population analysis prepared espe-
cially for use in underdeveloped areas; a study of life table construction
from limited data; and work on stable population theory, age distribu-
tion theory, and on better techniques for demographic estimation
where data are limited or undependable. The office also publishes the
periodical Population Index, an annotated bibliography of world litera-
ture which has become a basic research tool. From the Princeton office
have come definitive published treatments of the populations of Japan
and India, and many national and international agencies have looked
to the office for consultative aid; over the next decade it is planned
to further strengthen the training, research, and other services of the
Office of Population Research.

P R O B L E M S OF C O M M U N I C A T I O N

To be effective, a national population plan also requires an unusual

degree of public awareness and acceptance, and the creation of this
favorable climate poses a considerable problem in communications. In
this latterfield,pioneering work has been carried out by the Population
Reference Bureau, Washington, D, G., which was established in 1929
as a nonprofit educational membership organization to "provide the
educational link between research and action on the population prob-
lem." To create this link the bureau's educational program is aimed at
conveying demographic information in factual terms, presenting com-
plex technical data in a clear, readable, and accurate form adapted to
general public use. The program includes publishing educational
materials on a regular basis, maintaining an international clearinghouse
for demographic information, providing schools and colleges with low-
cost teaching materials, and making factual information available to
the communication media. The bureau's major educational instrument
is the Population Bulletin, which translates statistics and demographic
data into language which nonspecialist readers can understand and
relate to the problems of contemporary society. It is widely recognized
as an authoritative source of population information and in recent years
has developed into a publication of influence.
In 1961 the bureau started a special Latin American program on a
pilot basis, aimed at emphasizing the impact of rapid population

P R O B L E M S OF POPULATION 41

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

Photograph Excised Here

The objective of the Population Reference Bureau, established in 1929,

is to provide an "educational link between research and action" in the
field of demography. Among its chief activities are the publication of
educational materials and the maintenance of a clearinghouse for
demographic information. In 1961 the bureau experimented with
translating some of its publications into Spanish and Portuguese for
distribution in Latin America; a Foundation grant is assisting the
expansion and extension of this part of the bureau's program,

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

growth on social and economic development of an area where such
information is lacking and where the rate of population growth is
higher than in any other continental region in the world. Special
reports in Spanish and Portuguese and summary translations from reg-
ular publications in English are distributed to Latin American news-
papers, technical and scholarly journals, and to members of leadership
groups. This work has been carried on so far by the existing staff, but
the growing demand for demographic materials in Latin America
calls for additional staff who can devote full time to the program and
its extension. A Foundation grant will make this possible.
The formulation of a national population policy and the creation of
an informed public opinion may be viewed as the structure within
which a series of individual decisions about birth control will eventu-
ally be made. The factors which influence these decisions, and the
lands of assistance which should be offered to individual parents, are
the subject of intensive research in projects in many countries; one
example is a family planning study being carried out in Santiago by
the University of Chile and Harvard University. The study of a small
sample of women in the Quinta Normal area of the city, in 1959,
documented an abortion rate of one in three pregnancies, a rate which
is among the world's highest. Under an agreement between Chile and
Harvard a pilot study was carried out in 1963 on a larger sample, and
detailed information was collected on abortion and birth control in
relation to social and economic factors. Family planning techniques
and materials were made available to eligible participants, about one-
third of whom elected this assistance. Encouraged by this response the
Foundation in 1964 helped to extend the study to all women of child-
bearing age within a low-income population of about 60,000 people.
The survey was headquartered at a government medical center in the
Quinta Normal (a center also used as a base for field teaching and
research by the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Chile). The
project was designed to yield a great deal of material for subsequent
computer analysis and to establish, through frequent follow-up, the
acceptability, reliability, and long-range effectiveness of various con-
traceptive methods.

Grants made under the Problems of Population program are listed

on pages 114 and 113.

P R O B L E M S OF POPULATION 43

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 UNIVERSITY DEVELOPMENT

HISTORICALLY, strong universities are the principal source of scholar-

ship, research, and trained leaders; they must be reckoned a force
without which progress on a national scale is not possible. Today in
many new and revitalized countries, sound social and economic devel-
opment depends to a critical degree on the structuring of educational
systems that culminate in universities able to perform two broad tasks,
First, they must be able to train men and women to carry out the func-
tions of government, to staff the professions, and to manage commerce.
Second, they must possess research resources and personnel capable of
contributing to the theoretical and practical bases on which a viable

society can be built

The Rockefeller Foundation's efforts to assist in the development
of such institutions in emerging nations is today the closely coordinated
responsibility of executive officers and field speciah'sts in die Founda-
tion's programs in the humanities and social sciences, the medical and
natural sciences, and the agricultural sciences. This interdisciplinary
group cooperates closely with six overseas universities whose continued
development promises to be of real significance to their nations and
regions. The criteria used in the selection of the universities are these:
strength in several academic departments; a desire for improvement;
able leadership; and the likelihood of increasing support from private
and public sources within their countries and from other agencies with

international interests,
Grants for overall institutional development and for especially
promising projects have been from the beginning an essential tool to
assist the universities to achieve their goals, But perhaps the Founda-
tion's greatest contribution now lies in making available the services of
outstanding teacher-administrators to assist the development of key
university departments whilefillingimportant academic posts. In this
sense, university development has become a cooperating program,
comparable to the programs in the agricultural and medical sciences,
with a field staff of highly competent and experienced professionals.
At the request of the universities, the Foundation has assigned members

44 THE PRESIDENT'S REVIEW

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

Photograph Excised Here

At the University of Valle, Colombia, one of South America's most

progressive institutions, eleven Rockefeller Foundation staff members
held visiting appointments in 1964 in medicine, nursing, engineering,
and liberal arts. Above, the school of medicine and university hospital;
below, one. of the engineering laboratories.

Photograph Excised Here

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

of its own staff and is assisting in recruiting exceptionally able people
from United States universities. This is never easy, and is likely to
become increasingly difficult with time; nevertheless the Foundation
has been able to attract senior scholars from outstanding institutions
for such cooperative assignments.
While major emphasis in the university development program falls
on strengthening faculties and facilities, the Foundation is aware that
teaching cannot be effective without a flow of new ideas and materials
into curricula and research. The training of students willing and able
to contribute to national development requires books and study mate-
rials, which in turn presupposes a substantial amount of research and
writing on problems fundamental to the future of developing areas in
Africa, Latin America, and Asia,
Gaps exist in our knowledge of developing economies, concerning
such subjects as the structure of agriculture, the beginnings of manu-
facturing, and terms of trade. Research on economic and political
history is vital to the understanding of developing social systems; and
investigations in economic theory and problems of constitutionalism
are needed to deepen the wellsprings of knowledge in these fields.
The Foundation is therefore encouraging outstanding scholars to
turn their attention to the developing countries. As research proceeds,
the results can be channeled quickly into the preparation of teaching
material and the organization of teaching relevant to particular coun-
tries and areas.

A brief review of the institutions with which the Foundation is

actively working follows.

UNIVERSITY OF VALLE, COLOMBIA

Of great importance in Latin America was a move by local leader-

ship to revitalize centers of higher education. What was needed was
a university, vigorous and young, that was prepared to break with
tradition to meet the realities of the total educational structure of a
Latin country, a university willing and able to demonstrate that
higher education equivalent to the best of North America and Western
Europe could be achieved.

4<6 THE PRESIDENT'S REVIEW

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 The University of Valle was established in 1945 to do just this,
with an autonomous board of trustees representing the local community
and dedicated to meeting the needs of that community. The Faculty
of Medicine, endowed with exceptional leadership, showed in the early
years that a modern medical school could be established that would
attract attention and respect from other Latin centers.
From the experience of the medical school came certain guidelines
for the development of the university as a whole. The school had been
unable to obtain entering students from secondary schools with suffi-
cient general education to participate fully in the high level of instruc-
tion provided for them. It was clear that a new basic general course
would be required to equip students for university-level work. In 1961
The Rockefeller Foundation assisted in establishing a school of general
studies in the university to prepare entering students for advanced
work in the various disciplines. This program is now fully accepted by
the faculty and students; similar curricula are being adopted by other
Colombian universities. At the same time, determined efforts have
been made to strengthen those faculties of key importance to a growing
economy and a modern society in Colombia — economics, engineering,
and nursing.
The year 1964 saw the beginnings at Cah' of graduate education on
the M.A. level as well as significant increases in the quality of students
and faculty. The Rockefeller Foundation has continued to assist the
university in a wide variety of projects. The scattered libraries attached
to individual faculties (with the exception of medicine) have been
amalgamated, and modern library procedures have been instituted.
The medical school's department of physiological sciences is being
further strengthened through its continuing relationship with the
College of Medicine of the University of Tennessee. A number of
teachers and researchers from the college have been on long-term
assignments at Cah'; Cali faculty members in turn have been assisted
to complete graduate studies in the United States. With the help of a
Foundation grant, faculty members of the University of Texas are
continuing their participation in the English-language training pro-
gram. The Faculty of Economics, which now is able to offer the M.A.
degree in industrial management, is emphasizing in its curriculum the
fundamental aspects of the economics of development. The School of

UNIVERSITY DEVELOPMENT 47

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 Makerere University College
in Kampala, Uganda, is the
senior constituent college of
the University of East Africa.
Right, a view of the campus;
below, agricultural scientists _

ram beinagCultivated at tL Photograph Excised Here

college's experimental farm.

Photograph Excised Here

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

Nursing is receiving continuing attention to develop faculty and cur-
riculum. Seven regular and four special members of the Foundation's
professional staff are in residence at Call Of particular interest to them
are the development of the medical school and its associated rural
health center into an institution capable of training medical personnel
who can meet the needs of a predominantly rural population; and the
strengthening of the university's teaching and research resources in the
humanities and social sciences. Community acceptance of the Univer-
sity of Valle is growing steadily: during the past year a foundation was
created locally with the objective of developing increasing private
support for the university.

UNIVERSITY OF EAST AFKICA

Shortly after their nations achieved independence, political leaders

of Uganda, Kenya, and Tanzania accepted the recommendations of
senior administrators and faculty members of the three university
•colleges of East Africa to form a single university, to be shared by the
three states.
Today each college maintains its own arts and sciences faculty for
undergraduate instruction. Graduate training in medicine, nursing,
and agriculture is currently offered at Makerere University College,
Uganda; instruction in engineering and the veterinary sciences is given
at the University College in Nairobi, in Kenya; law training is centered
in the University College, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
The year 1964 was thefirstduring which the university operated
under the triennium plan worked out the previous year in a conference
of African higher education leaders, representatives of the East African
governments, officials of interested United States, British, and inter-
national agencies, and Rockefeller Foundation officers. Despite the
political uncertainties prevalent in East Africa during the past year,
the development of the three-nation institution progressed; of encour-
agement is the fact that local governments have been able to finance
up to 85 per cent of the normal recurrent expenses of the constituent
colleges and graduate schools.
The support of The Rockefeller Foundation centers on a number
of projects of key importance not only to the future of the university

UNIVEBSITY DEVELOPMENT 49

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 Right, a botanist of the faculty of University College
Nairobi, Kenya, and center, a class in law at Uni-
versity College, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. These two
institutions, with Makerere University College in
Uganda, constitute the -unique three-nation Univer-
sity of East Africa, which offers instruction in prac-
tically all the professional disciplines important for
the development of the cooperating nations. Below,
another institution to which the Foundation made a
grant in 1964 is Morogoro College, also in Tanzania;
shown is an agronomist discussing maize with an
extension worker. Morogoro, a new college, provides
a three-year diploma course in agriculture.

•tograph Excised Here

Photograph Excised Here

Excised H

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 but also to that of its founding nations. The university must develop

African scholars capable of guiding East Africa's culture and of initiat-

ing research on endemic problems. The Foundation is therefore sup-
porting programs to expand the present African staff by recruiting
East African scholars from universities outside the area, by establish-
ing scholarships to hold top-flight graduates within the university until
posts are available, and by establishing special lectureships for scholars
returning from study abroad. It is hoped that these programs will raise
the proportion of African scholars manning established posts of the
colleges from 17 per cent today to 40 per cent by the end of the three-

year period.
The problems of economic development, social restructuring, and
political change are of crucial importance in the new nations of East
Africa, For the university to mount a major research program in the
social sciences, however, it is necessary to train East African graduates,
to develop research which will result in teaching materials of a truly
African character, and to create research programs which will produce
a flow of information valuable to government leaders and other policy
makers. The Foundation has consequently made available to the uni-
versity at its request outstanding scholar-administrators from its special
staff to assist in the development of the social'sciences, and has assisted
arrangements between American universities and the University of
East Africa to augment the senior teaching and research staffs.

Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania have an economy based mainly on

agriculture; the Faculty of Agriculture of Makerere University College
plans to nearly double its intake of students and to institute graduate
training, A grant from The Rockefeller Foundation is enabling the
faculty to expand its present laboratory facilities and to add additional
technical personnel which a larger student body will require, as well
as to employ two senior professors for the expansion of research and
teaching in agricultural economics and agricultural engineering. The
Faculty of Veterinary Science in Nairobi is developing in teaching and
research with Foundation assistance and staff augmentation from
United States, British, and German universities.
Of special interest in relation to the Foundation's activities in the
field of population is the demographic and related field work now

being initiated at the rural health center near Kampala, Uganda. This

UNIVERSITY D E V E L O P M E N T 51

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

Right, a reading room of the main
library of the University of Ibadan,
Nigeria; SeZou?, a rural health cen-
ter associated with the university's
School of Medicine. Eight Rocke-
feller Foundation staff members
are in Ibadan assisting university
research and teaching in agricul-
ture, liberal arts, medical education,
and arbovirus diseases.

Photograph Excised Here

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 center, which is used by several departments of the medical school at
Makerere to train student physicians to manage large outpatient serv-
ices with the assistance of paramedical personnel, can be considered a
living laboratory for determining basic attitudes in population activities.

UNIVERSITY OF IBADAN, NIGERIA

Unlike the University of East Africa, the University College at

Ibadan was established in 1954 with an able though small core of
scholars from the African community to supplement the basic expatriate
staff. In 1960 Nigeria became an independent state; by 1963 the Uni-
versity College was ready to become a full university under African
leadership.
When the political leaders of Nigeria launched an ambitious pro-
gram for the development of new primary and secondary schools and
four new universities, it was clear that the University of Ibadan would
have to play the key role in sharing its African scholars with the new
universities and in producing as rapidly as possible scholars prepared
to man the new institutions at all levels of education. In some instances
such as the departments of chemistry, physics, and history, and the
school of medicine, the university was prepared to offer graduate
training to the doctorate level to prepare future academic staff for
Nigeria. Other departments were sufficiently strong to train future
academic personnel. A five-year plan for development of the university
on a broad scale was drawn up. The plan required money, but it more
urgently required able scholars tofillthe gaps in many departments
while African scholars were being developed.
In addition to teaching staff, Nigeria required young men capable
of coping with complex economic and political problems and of devel-
oping a new approach to agriculture and animal husbandry, to offset
the widespread protein deficiency afflicting the population.
In the short span of two years, The Rockefeller Foundation has been
able to assist the university in placing key scholars in the departments
of political science, economics, agriculture, and medicine. Funds have
been provided to support teaching and research to strengthen the grad-
uate programs in medicine and chemistry and the new program for
veterinary sciences. The Foundation's scholarship program has played

UNIVERSITY DEVELOPMENT 53

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 Photograph Excised Here

An experiment to determine optimal levels of fertilization for corn at

the farm of the College of Agriculture of the University of the Philip-
pines. The International Rice Research Institute is adjacent to the
college and graduate students may work For credit at both institutions.
Foundation staff are also associated with the university's undergraduate
college and with the School of Medicine,

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 an important role in developing the men who are now receiving uni-
versity appointments.

UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES

This institution appears to be a logical choice for development into

a university of greater regional importance. It operates in an environ-
ment not unlike those prevailing in most countries of Southeast Asia;
the College of Agriculture o£ the university and the associated Inter-
national Rice Research Institute have shown clearly that Asian scientists
and students from a number of countries will work together in harmony
if a faculty has the standing to attract them.
The university administration, in consultation with Foundation
officers, has established priorities for an orderly development of a
series of departments to serve as international training centers. Major
allocations have been made to strengthen research and graduate train-
ing in disciplines having immediate and long-range importance for the
development of the Asian countries. These include the department of
economics and the associated Institute for Economic Development
Research, and the departments of English and comparative literature,
history, political science, philosophy, and sociology. Young Philippine
scholars have been chosen by the university for training abroad. In the
interim, The Rockefeller Foundation is supplying certain key academic
staff to work with the university faculty and administration in the
development of these critical disciplines; including the services of one
of its officers to help direct the development of the university's medical
school.

While the College of Medicine of the university is the strongest and

only modern school of medicine in the Philippines, the university
leadership and the Philippine community both recognize the need to
greatly strengthen the school's standing in research and in graduate
training, and to develop basic faculties and facilities of the medical
school and the university's science departments.
The Foundation officer in residence possesses substantial experience
in planning and running a complex medical center, a professional asset
that should prove of value to the university in planning its new medical
sciences center on the Diliman campus. Meanwhile, of immediate
importance is the initiation of a well-ordered program for training

UNIVERSITY DEVELOPMENT 55

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 At the University of Medical Sciences, in Thailand, a graduate student
in biochemistry takes notes on the progress of an experiment in nutri-
tion. The university is one of four Bangkok institutions which have
received recent Foundation grants; Foundation staff members in the
medical and natural sciences and in the humanities and social sciences
are also located in Bangkok.

Photograph Excised Here

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 academic staff for the fundamental sciences. To meet this need, Rocke-
feller Foundation scholarships are being awarded to current faculty
members and new graduates.

THAILAND

Higher education in Thailand is provided almost entirely by an

interrelated complex of institutions in Bangkok, some of them serving
a single discipline, with only loose administrative coordination of their
functions. There is considerable agreement among Thai leadership that
the present system lacks the capacity to meet fully the trained man-
power needs of a complex society.
The Foundation, whose interest in Thai higher education goes back
some forty years, has agreed to participate in the coordinated develop-
ment of four outstanding institutions, Chulalongkora, Kasetsart, and
Thammasat Universities, and the Faculty of Medical Sciences of the
University, of Medical Sciences. Officers of the Foundation's major
. disciplinary groups are joined in studying ways and means of helping
the Thais to bring about the changes which they feel are required to
create modern universities staffed by Thai academicians trained in their
own centers and producing graduates competent to deal with a modern
country in the Far East,
A Foundation staff member has been appointed to the Faculty of
Medical Sciences to develop graduate training in biochemistry and to
initiate fundamental studies and training in human nutrition.
Another staff member is in residence at Thammasat University as
visiting professor to develop a program in the humanities and social
sciences. It is likely that additional professors and advisers will be
requested and assigned to the liberal arts faculties to provide help in
planning new teaching and research programs in these vital areas.

UNIVERSITY OF K H A R T O U M , SUDAN

Soon after their country gained its independence, Sudanese leaders,

reared in a tradition offineeducation, established a long-range program
to strengthen general education and to develop a university of high
standards manned by competent Sudanese scholars, The University of

UNIVERSITY DEVELOPMENT 57

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 Photograph Excised Here

Veterinary scientists at the University of Khartoum, the Sudan,

record data in a study of animal diseases, The university, estab-
lished in 1956, js currently in the midst of a long-range program
to expand its facilities and strengthen teaching and research in
all its faculties, The Rockefeller Foundation has recently made a
number of grants to aid the program.

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

Khartoum was created in July, 1956, as an independent institution with
an autonomous board responsible only to the president of the Sudan, It
is today in the midst of a long-range plan to strengthen teaching and
research in the fundamental sciences, in such departments as economics
and political science, and in the Faculties of Agriculture, Veterinary
Science, and Engineering. At the same time, the university is making
great efforts to raise substantially its intake of students sufficiently
well-prepared to benefit from higher education.
The Sudanese government is assuming very considerable financial
obligations to make this ambitious plan a reality. Some outside aid has
been necessary, however, and at the request of the university, the
Foundation has provided funds for teaching and research equipment
unavailable locally, and will assist the university in obtaining temporary
staff to complement Sudanese scholars.

A list of the grants made under the University Development pro-

gram appears on pages 116 to 125.

UNIVERSITY DEVELOPMENT 59

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 EQUAL OPPORTUNITY

ONE OF THE fundamental challenges of our times is to extend equality

of opportunity as rapidly as possible to that substantial segment of our

population which at present is still excluded from enjoying the full

advantages of our society.

Many, though by no means the majority, of these disadvantaged

citizens are Negroes; it is they who generally experience most keenly

the deprivation of civil rights, and especially the lack of educational

and career opportunities.

Removing barriers to opportunities for Negroes and other disad-

vantaged citizens requires sustained and coordinated effort in many

fields by many people and institutions. The Rockefeller Foundation,

in part because of its considerable experience in demonstrating the

value of trained intelligence in advancing man's well-being, has defined

its role primarily, but by no means exclusively, as helping to provide

for minority group members more nearly equal educational opportuni-

ties in the best colleges and universities. By bringing these students
into the mainstream of American higher education, the Foundation
hopes to participate in speeding up the pace at which talented and
fully qualified men and women move into professional, executive, and
technical careers which offer possibilities of achievement and eminence,
The flow of Negro students to the better colleges and universities
has historically been impeded by formidable barriers. As a result,
relatively little is known as yet of the most effective ways in which

disadvantaged students can achieve equal access to higher education.

An important element of the Foundation's present activities is therefore
to gain information as to effective means for preparing, qualifying, and
maintaining such students. In each of the trial programs in which the

Foundation is participating, emphasis is placed on learning from sys-

tematic appraisal of the projects and on making what is learned avail-
able for the guidance of others.

No one can say how much potentially superior talent is not being
developed because of the inadequate primary and secondary schooling
available to our minority-group children in the segregated schools of

60 THE PBESIDENT'S REVIEW

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

the South and from de facto segregation, largely the result of residential
patterns, found within the largest Northern cities. Of considerable

interest, therefore, are the possibilities of identifying talented dis-

advantaged students during their high school years and, through

special programs, setting them on the path to successful preparation

for college. Such projects are designed not only to increase quickly
the numbers of minority-group students who have good prospects of
doing well in college, but also to stimulate efforts in the secondary
schools to identify minority-group students with college potential and
insure their adequate preparation for college entrance.

ON-CAMPUS SESSIONS

In 1963, the Foundation assisted Princeton University, Dartmouth

College, and Oberlin College in pilot programs to identify such students

in neighboring urban high schools and to bring a number of the most
promising to their campuses last summer for intensive college prepara-
tory work. During the past year, projects with generally similar objec-

tives were entered into with an outstanding private school and two

women's colleges. The Hotchkiss School will offer an eight-week sum-

mer preparatory course for 100 boys, each of whom will attend the

session for three consecutive years. In thefirsttwo years the course will
emphasize skills in communication through mastery of English and

mathematics, and possibly a second language. The third summer session

will include concentrated work in fields of special interest such as

science, history, and literature.

Any boy of intellectual promise from a poor family will be eligible,
with preference to boys from slum neighborhoods, and especially, from
segregated areas, Hotchkiss will employ a full-time field director to
visit major cities in New England and the Middle Atlantic states, and
to work with junior and senior high school guidance counselors and

principals, boys' club leaders, clergy, and others, in identifying and

selecting the participants. Contact will be maintained with students

and teachers throughout the high school period.

The plan's objectives are to assure completion of a demanding
college preparatory course and thereby give each boy confidence that
he can be successful in college undergraduate work; to increase the

EQUAL OPPORTUNITY 61

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 skills of communication; and to encourage students in overcoming
environmental obstacles, HotchMss* staff will work with colleges and
universities in placing the students and in procuring financial assistance
for them.
With similar Foundation assistance, Connecticut College and Mount
Holyoke College have developed programs, to begin in 1965, of
three years of summer courses and two additional years of follow-up
and assessment for high school girls, mostly Negro, who possess talent
but come from underprivileged backgrounds.
Connecticut College will enroll about forty girls each year for an
eight-week session. The summer curriculum will include writing and
reading, but will emphasize the creative and performing arts in which
the college has special strength.
The hope is to develop natural aptitudes and to arouse enthusiasm
for the humanities generally; during their subsequent high school years
the college will maintain contact with the students through corre-
spondence, staff visits, and continued counseling.
The second program, at Mount Holyoke, will enroll aboutfiftygirls
each year. These will be students identified by the Independent Schools
Talent Search Program, a cooperative project of thirty secondary
schools under which talented but disadvantaged children are admitted
to the schools with scholarship aid.
The independent schools which cooperate with the Search Program
will make scholarships available to the successful alumnae of the
summer sessions, and the three-year experiment may thus result in up
to 150 talented girls being put on the path toward a college education,
Several experimental programs assisted by The Rockefeller Founda-
tion are being undertaken by private institutions; it is obvious, however,
that the publicly supported higher education systems are a most power-
ful force in the achievement of equal opportunity since it is through
them that most of the population receives its education, Particular
interest therefore attaches to the plan of identifying and preparing
potential college talent being carried out at Brooklyn College of the
City University of New York. The project will develop the capacity of
disadvantaged students within the college community, partly through
the use of highly specialized facilities already in operation on the
campus. These include the School of General Studies, which accepts

62 THE PRESIDENT'S REVIEW

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

At Brooklyn College of the City University of New York, a pilot proj-
ect is under way with some Foundation aid to develop and test a
design for dealing with the problems of educationally disadvantaged
students. The program seeks to demonstrate the effectiveness of such
techniques as special admissions procedures, tutorial facilities, and
remedial and guidance services in opening the door of higher educa-
tional opportunity to students with good potential whose progress has
been hindered by social and environmental factors. This student is
being given intensive instruction in language sldHs,

Photograph Excised Here

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

some students who are not ready to meet regular college entrance
requirements; the Basic Skills Center, which is available for improve-
ment of reading, writing, and study skills; and the General Counseling
Program, which provides individual and group guidance. About fifty
students, mostly Negro and Puerto Rican, have now entered the School
of General Studies; their courses are highly individualized and closely
supervised; where needed, aid is given by the Basic Skills Center.
Care will be taken to develop a progressive sense of accomplishment,
and as ability is demonstrated the students will be permitted to take
regular courses for college credit. Eventually, as the students prove
they can do college work successfully, they will be transferred from
the school to the regular college, where their progress will be watched
by the project counselors, The experiment will test the belief that
highly motivated but disadvantaged students,, receiving intensive,
well-planned instruction, can be brought into the mainstream of higher
education. If successful, it may serve as a demonstration project for
possible adoption by other educational systems located in large urban
areas.

P A R A L L E L DEVELOPMENT

In contrast with projects which intercept the student before he

completes high school, the Brooklyn program seeks to encourage the
deprived student's development in parallel with that of college entrants
from more favored backgrounds. The concept of parallel development
is also being explored at seven private liberal arts colleges, each of
which has been admitting and assisting Negroes in the past but now is
making even more intensive effort to recruit and enroll talented students
from Negro and other minority groups. To the extent required, these
undergraduates will be given financial aid throughout their college
years, as well as special tutoring and counseling; some of the colleges
may also set up prefreshman programs for the students. The cooperating
institutions are Carleton College, Minnesota; Grinnell College, Iowa;
Oberlin College, Ohio; Occidental College, California; Reed College,
Oregon; Swarthmore College, Pennsylvania; and Antioch College, Ohio.
Foundation grants will enable them to identify and enroll students;
provide special assistance and financial aid; and, throughout the ven-
ture, undertake analysis and appraisal of results.

64 THE PRESIDENT'S BEVIEW

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 Photograph Excised Here

The Foundation is assisting intensive

efforts by a number of private liberal arts
colleges to recruit and enroll talented
students from minority groups. Above, a
scientist at Occidental College meets with
students after a class; left, a Carleton
College undergraduate at her part-time
job on the dormitory switchboard. Below,
participants in the 1964 Oberlin College
summer program for talented, disadvan-
taged junior high school students set off
on a field trip; Oberlin is also one of the
seven colleges participating in the re-
cruiting project.

Photograph Excised Here

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 However desirable it is for Negro students to take their place with
others in colleges and universities throughout the country, it is clear
that now and for some years to come many Negroes in the South will
find in the predominantly Negro colleges their only realistic opportunity
for higher education. The leaders of numerous local Negro groups
and communities will come from these colleges. Perhaps even more
important is the fact that the teachers of most Negro children in the
South will continue for an indefinite period to come from these
colleges, and that any improvement in their training will help to
improve the quality of primary and secondary schooling.
The Foundation's assistance to the Atlanta University Center recog-
nizes a predominantly Negro institution with strong and able leader-
ship, a real commitment to higher standards of performance, and
significant prospects of wielding wide influence among educational
institutions in the region. The Atlanta University Center is a com-
plex made up of Atlanta University, the four undergraduate colleges
(Morehouse, Spelman, Clark, and Morris Brown), and .the Inter-
denominational Theological Center. These six affiliates occupy adjoin-
ing campuses and have a total enrollment of about 4,500,
Atlanta is the largest of the private, predominantly Negro univer-
sities in the South and the only one offering graduate work beyond the
master's degree level. Its development has proceeded since 1929 under
a total university plan, and this is being carried a stage further through
the recent creation of the Atlanta University Center Corporation;
the new body's purpose is to help strengthen the center as a whole
and in this task it has given first priority to reinforcement of the
faculties of the member institutions, Foundation grants were made
to assist this endeavor and to strengthen the library facilities shared by
these institutions.
With Foundation assistance two of the Center's undergraduate
colleges, Morehouse and Spelman, are jointly undertaking an experi-
ment with about sixty exceptionally talented but underprivileged boys
and girls frbm the tenth grade. These students are to be brought to
the college campuses each summer for three years, receiving in each
year eight weeks of intensive instruction with emphasis upon reading,
composition, mathematics, and chemistry; the colleges will make a
special effort to keep in touch with the children throughout each high

66 THE PRESIDENT'S REVIEW

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 F-'Of,

> >, O

Photograph Excised Here

Students in the School of Library Service, Atlanta University, the only

predominantly Negro institution of its type that offers the masters
degree in library science; the strengthening of its program >s expected
to benefit communities and educational institutions throughout the
South. It is one of several units of the Atlanta University Center Corpo-
ration that received major Foundation assistance during 1964.

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

school year through a program of Saturday classes on their campuses.
An additional grant was made to the university's School of Library
Service toward development of a program which includes the provision
of thirty scholarships and six fellowships, the enrichment of instruction,
purchase of equipment and materials, and a series of cooperative
projects with the library schools of Columbia University and of nearby
Emory University. Atlanta's is the only Negro school of its type to give
training at the master's degree level; the strengthening of its program
is expected to help schools, colleges., and communities throughout the
region by providing more and better-trained librarians.

AID IN OTHER FIELDS

Teachers from a number of Negro colleges .were aided during the

year through five summer institutes organized by Educational Services
Incorporated, a nonprofit group engaged primarily in the improvement
of secondary school curricula. The institutes were supported by the
Carnegie Corporation and The Rockefeller Foundation. Each institute
was held at a leading university and the series included physics,
English, history, mathematics, and biology. The summer sessions lasted
approximately eight weeks, and each was attended by about fifty
teachers; intensive training was given in the understanding and use
of new curriculum methods and materials.
Although the Foundation's equal opportunity program is directed
mainly toward education, assistance was given during 1964 to two
outstanding organizations outside the field of education. The Foun-
dation is supporting a plan for civic leadership development which
is being undertaken by the National [Link] League, Inc. Founded
in New York in 1910, the league now has affiliates in 66 cities; its
aim is to secure practical and enduring progress in the social and
economic conditions of Negro residents of large cities. Its new project
is an attempt to develop greater Negro leadership for community
improvement, Following a successful pilot project in Columbus, Ohio,
the league now plans to extend its program to ten more cities. In each
of these a local staff member will recruit about 25 to 30 men and women
who have potential leadership ability in civic affairs. The group will
be given information about civic problems and how to deal with

68 THE PRESIDENT'S REVIEW

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 &**

Photograph Excised Here

3s
4* During 1964, Educational Services Incorporated, a nonprofit organiza-
•^ tion engaged primarily in the improvement of secondary school
* curricula, participated in the planning and coordinating of five summer
institutes, in several fields, designed for selected teachers from pre-
dominantly Negro colleges. The Rockefeller Foundation assisted two
of the institutes: one in mathematics at the University of Wisconsin,
and one in biology at the University of North Carolina. Here, the
participants in the Wisconsin program pose for a group photograph,

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

Photograph Excised Here

A discussion of problems of urban housing in Columbus, Ohio, in a pilot project

of the National Urban League lo strengthen Negro leadership at the community t
level. The success of the Columbus effort led to the extension of the program to
several otherJarge cities, with partial financing from the Foundation,

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

them, and about the organizations in whose province the problems falL
Leaders of voluntary and official organizations will be brought into the
program as consultants, thus creating an interchange between existing
and potential leaders. In its Columbus experiment, the league found
that participants were eventually able to occupy posts on some twenty
boards and commissions of major civic and social welfare organizations.
The Foundation is also continuing its aid to the Southern Regional
Council, Inc., a body which was formed to study regional race relations
problems, report on them, and assist citizens* groups in understanding
them. The council has an interracial membership of some eighty
Southerners drawn from educational, religious, professional, business,
and labor groups. Among its services is the provision of staff and con-
sultants to various Southern community organizations seeldng advice
on the handling of specific local situations.

A list of grants made under the Equal Opportunity program is

given on pages 126 and 127.

EQUAL OPPORTUNITY 71

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

AIDING OUR CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT

THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION has for some 35 years taken an active

interest in promoting cultural activities in the United States and abroad,

in the main by supporting outstanding organizations which offered a
continuing framework for individual artistic expression and develop-
ment. To many authoritative observers, the United States today is
experiencing one of the most exciting and productive periods of artistic
creativity in its history, accompanied by increasingly larger and more
knowledgeable audiences. Yet there are few highly developed nations
where sustained financial support for the arts and artists is more pre-
carious. Government support of cultural activities is virtually non-
existent; of the estimated $850 million a year appropriated by founda-
tions, perhaps only i per cent finds its way to the performing arts and
other cultural projects. Great creative energy, appreciative audiences,
lack of steady support — these are some of the compelling reasons
which led the Foundation in 1963 to select cultural development as
one of its major areas of activity in the United States,
During 1964, the Foundation focused its support on drama and
music, and made a modest beginning in creative writing. The establish-
ment of a program in the arts, under the direction of Norman Lloyd,
formerly dean of the Oberlin College Conservatory of Music, is likely
to result over the next years in expanded efforts in the whole field of
cultural development. Officers in the new program, in close collabora-
tion with the Foundation's humanities and social sciences program,
will draw on the advice of distinguished consultants who represent a
wide range of creative, teaching, and critical experience.

MUSIC ;

Within the field of music, a number of projects, not necessarily the ,

largest in financial terms, initiated durmg the past year, are indicative j
of the Foundation's interests and illustrative of some of the critical i
needs even in well-established art forms. I
i

72 THE PRESIDENT'S R E V I E W
i

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 The present state of symphonic music in the United States is of
concern to many professionals. Seasonal employment for the average
symphony musician is too short to prevent him from having to seek
an outside income or give up the music profession altogether. There
is a general apathy toward new music among many of the prin-
cipal supporters of symphony orchestras, and able composers, in
their turn, tend to shy away from symphonic composition partly
because they do not have access to orchestras and also because
inadequate rehearsal time militates against expert performance of
new works. It seemed to the Foundation that improvements could be
achieved by helping to lengthen the regular seasons of a number
of symphony orchestras for the purpose of performing new works
by American composers while in residence at neighboring educa-
tional institutions, A major consideration for such projects is the assets
and needs of universities and colleges; here orchestra and composer
may find new, interested audiences for contemporary music in a stimu-
lating environment, while students and faculty could gain much from
discussions with, and, for some, the opportunity to play under, out-
standing professionals.

Arrangements made by the Dallas Symphony Orchestra and the

Seattle Symphony Orchestra, two of the eight .orchestras which bene-
fited from Rockefeller Foundation grants, are illustrative of the Foun-
dation's aims in symphonic music during the past year. Next spring
the Dallas group, under the direction of its regular conductor, will take
up residence for one week at North Texas State University. Student
composers, instrumentalists, and vocalists from Baylor University,
North Texas State University, Southern Methodist University, Texas
Christian University, and the University of Texas have been invited
to compete for the opportunity to hear their work performed and
recorded by the orchestra, or to appear as soloists.

The Seattle Symphony Orchestra, in residence at the University of

Washington, will add a week to its season to present a concert of works
by three young American composers, selected from scores submitted
by some forty candidates, which have not yet received performances
by professional symphony orchestras, The composers will be present to
assist in the preparation of their pieces, and the best student musicians
will participate in rehearsals and performances,

CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT 73

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 The collaboration between tbe six other educational institutions and
their local orchestras is of a similar nature. Music students will be
brought into personal contact with performing artists, and composers
will be able to work closely on their own compositions with outstanding
musicians and conductors. In each case the orchestras have at least
matched the season's extension provided by the Foundation's grant,
and host universities have provided additional funds and services.

A specific technique to stimulate symphonic composition, at-

tempted by the Foundation in 1964 as an experiment, was to make
possible the year-long residence of John Huggler, an outstanding young
American composer, with the Boston Symphony Orchestra. Mr. Hug-
gler had full access to the orchestra, and one of his compositions was
performed by the group in Lincoln Center's Philharmonic Hall.
The professional future of even the ablest young instrumentalists,
vocalists, and composers recently graduated from schools of music is
made uncertain by the lack of opportunities to exercise their talents
fully; often they are lost to serious music altogether because they must
turn elsewhere for a livelihood. After considerable consultation with
many authorities in thefield,the Foundation believes that academic
institutions may be able to play a pivotal role in further developing
the professional skills of gifted young musicians and, in collaboration
with other community organizations, to provide them with opportuni-
ties to perform. During the past year, three new music centers have
been established which, with Foundation assistance, are likely to make
considerable contributions toward these goals,
At the new Center for the Performing and Creative Arts developed
by the State University of New York at Buffalo, some twenty of the
nation's outstanding young professionals have been offered two-year
appointments as creative associates. With the cooperation of such
outstanding resident performers as the Budapest String Quartet and
twenty teaching members of the Buffalo Philharmonic Orchestra, the
center is bringing the young composers, instrumentaHsts, and vocalists
into close'.working relationships to study standard and experimental
forms of music. Public performances, in Buffalo and elsewhere, are an
important part of the program; a series of concerts given this past
winter at New York's Carnegie Hall, for example, was of great value
to performers and well received by audiences.

74« THE PBESIDENT'S BEVIEW

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 The new Center for Music at the University of Chicago seeks to
foster the study, composition, and performance of contemporary music.
Graduate and postgraduate fellowships have attracted accomplished
performer-composers and performer-musicologists; an ensemble, the
Contemporary Chamber Players of the University of Chicago, has been
formed and is giving concerts, within and outside the university, of
works by young contemporaries and modern masters, as well as music
no longer contemporary but not in the standard repertory. At the same
time, the graduate group are pursuing their degrees on a half-time
basis, while the postgraduate fellows are devoting their full academic
time to composition or research, with opportunities to teach. The Foun-
dation's grant has also helped to renovate the facilities used by the
Center for Music and provides funds for fellowships and performance
expenses.

In past years, some 500 young American opera singers have found
it necessary to go to Europe to complete their training and to obtain
professional experience; a few have earned international reputations
during their self-imposed exile. To help overcome grievous short-
comings of opera training and performance opportunities in the United
States, the Juilliard School of Music intends to undertake the develop-
ment of an American Opera Center for Advanced Training, in collab-
oration with other constituent organizations of the Lincoln Center
for the Performing Arts.

Fellowships for one or two years of training at the center will be

available for all of the young men and women chosen on the basis of
already established artistic proficiency; they are expected to commit
their full attention to the intensive teaching and coaching made avail-
able by the Juilliard School's basic faculty, supplemented by additional
coaches and instructors drawn from prominent guest artists. When in
full operation, the opera center will offer professional experience to its
young artists through public and invited-audience productions of
masterworks and new operas, rehearsed for 10 to 12 weeks under lead-
ing conductors and stage directors. It is hoped that the center will
serve not only as a training ground for singers, and other operatic
artists and craftsmen, but also as a showcase from which opera
companies will draw new operatic talent and technical leadership, A
small part of the Foundation's grant will be used to meet initial costs

CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT 75

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

Photograph Excised Here

Buffalo is one of a growing number of metropolitan centers in the

United States developing an artistic climate which encourages young
professionals in the [Link] to study, experiment, and develop
their skills. At the Center for Performing and Creative Arts established
by the State University of New York at Buffalo, some twenty "creative
associates" hold two-year appointments to accomplish these purposes.
The top picture shows a group of the associates rehearsing for a public
concert. Across the country, Seattle is another community with grow-
ing interests in the performing arts, In the bottom picture, a rehearsal
at the Seattle Repertory Theatre. The Foundation made grants in
1964 to both these organizations.

)*•

^Vk^IN£> ^ CX^.

Photograph Excised Here

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 of faculty recruitment, auditions, and curriculum planning; the re-
mainder to help cover the salaries or fees of the center's own faculty
and guest artists.

THEATRE

During the past ten years, the professional theatre has taken root
in a number of large cities throughout the country. This is in part
because commercial pressures in New York, at one time the almost
exclusive location of professional theatre, have forced playwrights,
directors, and actors to look elsewhere for serious performance oppor-
tunities, and also because other communities are showing their willing-
ness to support resident companies. The decentralization of theatre in
the United States is of fundamental interest to the Foundation, whose
concern is not with commercial productions but with the training of
competent professionals — not only playwrights and actors, but also
directors, designers, and other craftsmen.
As in music, the Foundation takes the position that collaboration
between professional groups and universities strong in theatre can be
mutually rewarding, and can enrich the life of their communities: the
Foundation is convinced that a serious effort should be made to break
down the barriers between professional and educational theatre. A
beginning was made in 1963 with a grant furthering associations among
the University of Minnesota, the Tyrone Guthrie Theatre, the Walker
Art Center, and other cultural organizations in the Minneapolis area.
Of outstanding interest this past year was the decision by Stanford
University to establish a professional theatre company and to initiate
a new graduate program in theatre leading to the Master of Fine Arts
degree.

A grant from the Foundation will assist the Stanford administration

and the Department of Speech and Drama to act on their conviction
that the role of a professional company on campus is not only to insist
on excellence of production, but also to become an integral part of the
teaching faculty. The senior members of this professional theatre com-
pany, who will be selected primarily on artistic grounds without regard
to academic credentials, will concentrate to begin with on the intensive
training of some twenty carefully selected students — would-be actors,
directors, and designers holding a B.A. or its equivalent — who must

CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT 77

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

also take courses in academic areas associated with a major field in
theatre arts. Teaching will be conducted in a direct, personal way and
steadily associated with practice in the preparation and rehearsal of
plays. The full professional company will at the same time give regular
performances on the Stanford campus, emphasizing new approaches in
directing, acting, and design. The university and the Foundation hope
that course work will be made more meaningful and university theatre
activity enriched by the presence on campus of highly regarded pro-
fessionals.
While the continuity and stimulation of a university environment
is held important, the Foundation is always ready to consider limited
assistance toward the further development of outstanding professional
organizations and unusually gifted individuals not connected with edu-
cational institutions. The Seattle Repertory Theatre, organized in 1963,
is an example: the Foundation's grant was made last summer for
the specific purpose of allowing the company eight weeks of intensive
work under its artistic director, before the beginning of a new season,
to create for themselves a working methodology — a coherent style of
acting that would convey its own philosophy for the theatre. The
dramatic expressions which came from these sessions were put on tape
and film so that they are available for study by present and future
members of the company. Another example is the grant-in-aid made to
Kenneth Brown, the young writer whose play "The Brig" stimulated
much interest when produced off Broadway and abroad, to allow
him to write full time under conditions of his own choosing. Relatively
modest assistance such as this can be productive out of all proportion
to the sums involved, when made available to an uncommonly creative
and purposeful individual or group.
From the Foundation's concern for creativity in the theatre evolved
an interest in helping to develop larger and more perceptive audiences.
Drama criticism and scholarship in the daily press and in specialized
periodicals can stimulate new audiences and provide a broader frame
of reference for the appreciation of plays and playwrights new and old.
The Tulane Drama Review., published by Tulane University, Ne\v
Orleans, is one of the leading journals in itsfield,with a special inter-
est hi contemporary drama. The Foundation was able to help broaden
the circulation of this important publication by making possible an ;

78 THE PRESIDENT'S BEVIEW

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

arrangement whereby each of the 4,600 members of the American
National Theatre and Academy (ANTA) will receive the Tufane
Drama Review as part of their membership.

CREATIVE WRITING

As part of its support to the humanities, The Rockefeller Founda-

tion has for many years taken advantage of unusually promising oppor-
tunities to encourage creative writing and literary criticism. It has, for
example, assisted a number of 'little magazines," enabled outstanding
poets to give readings, made travel grants to writers, and helped sup-
port creative writing centers in Mexico, Canada, and Chile. Now that
cultural development has been established as one of its main efforts
in the United States, the Foundation during the past year has sought
to determine the main elements of a more systematic program to assist
professional writers within its humanities and social sciences program.
After consulting with many outstanding writers and educators, the
Foundation believes that assistance to creative writers to enable them
to pursue goals of their own choosing is important to the continued
development of literature and literary scholarship in America, The
Foundation has therefore evolved a modestly scaled but highly
flexible program so structured as to meet a number of needs. Not only
well-established writers, but also the writer with a limited but dis-
tinguished record of publications as well as the outstanding under-
graduate of exceptional promise, are eligible for nomination by a
carefully chosen body of writers, editors, and educators, Assistance
to the necessarily few poets, novelists, essayists, and literary critics
selected by the Foundation from these and other nominations will
l>e determined largely on the basis of the individual's needs and plan
of work. The main purpose is to free writers from other obligations so
that they may write full time; but other plans, such as travel, a course
of study, or an association with an organization or a member of one of
the professions, may be encouraged.
As the Foundation's officers and consultants defined the new pro-
gram toward the close of the year, two writers were enabled to devote
their full time to novels in progress. Ralph Ellison, author of Invisible
Man, took up residence at Yale University as a special fellow, and
Susan Sontag, critical essayist for Partisan Review and a philosophy

CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT 79

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

instructor at Columbia University, entered into a similar association
with Rutgers University. During 1965 the Foundation hopes to extend
its efforts to encourage unusually creative or promising men and
women, and to give serious consideration to means of stimulating or
strengthening creative writing and related liberal arts programs in
outstanding American universities.

A list of grants made under the Cultural Development program

appears on pages 128 to 130.

80 THE PRESIDENT'S BEVIEW

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 ALLIED INTERESTS

FOR MANY YEARS the Foundation was organized by divisions, each of

which dealt with programs or projects in its special fields of interest,
such as medicine, public health, natural sciences, agricultural sciences,
social sciences, and humanities. Emphasis is now placed on the devel-
opment of programs in which several disciplines are associated for
maximum effectiveness, focused on the five objectives described previ-

ously.
The Foundation recognizes the necessity of disengaging itself
gradually and realistically from projects of long-standing interest that
may be expected to continue independently of Foundation assistance.
All the grants reported under the heading "Allied Interests" were made
for work in the sciences and humanities in fulfillment of commitments
entered into before the reorientation of the Foundation's program.

HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES

International relations is an area to which the Foundation has de-

voted major attention over the past decade, and among the 1964 grants
are a number which aid projects for the training of professional per-
sonnel and the advancement of knowledge through research in this
field.

One of the grants assisted the United Nations to acquire a building

for its projected Training and Research Institute, planned to function
in the creation of an international civil service of high quality. The
opportunity to purchase the leasehold of a suitable building located
just across the street from UN headquarters carne at a moment when
plans for the institute were being matured, and the funds from the
Foundation enabled the UN to exercise promptly its option on the
property. This acquisition represents thefirstreal estate secured by the
UN since the gift of the headquarters site made by the late John D.
Rockefeller, Jr.
Member nations and other agencies have already given more than
$2 million, and pledged an equivalent amount, toward the operating
costs of the institute.

ALLIED INTEBESTS 81

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 The need for a training and research agency associated with the
UN has been apparent for more than a decade; in 1963 the General
Assembly instructed the Secretary-General to take the necessary steps
to establish such a unit. Its primary objective will be to help train the
diplomatic and administrative staffs of developing countries for service
in the UN and with their own governments.
Training courses will be offered to junior officers of the national
missions and to mid-career officers in the international civil service.
Junior officers will receive orientation in the scope and character of
UN activities, while the mid-career officers will pursue studies de-
signed to fit them for broader responsibilities; in this latter aspect the
institute will function as a staff college.
Another grant aided international training in a specialized field.
For some years the Hague Academy of International Law, in the Neth-
erlands, has offered courses to help increase the number of qualified
international lawyers. The plan operates through the academy's Center
for Studies and Research in International Law and International Rela-
tions, which each summer since 1957 has enrolled about thirty younger
lawyers for six weeks of intensive research and seminar study. The
Foundation, which has been aiding this and allied activities at the
Hague Academy since 1954, made a new grant in 1964 that will extend
its support of the training center for about seven years.

A number of grants will support investigations by scholars in inter-

national relations and give research experience to graduate students
and postdoctoral investigators.
At Columbia University the School of International Affairs will
continue its plan of inviting young scholars from the United States and
abroad to come to New York for up to a year's residence to pursue
individual studies in problems of international organization, This proj-
ect began in 1956 and has resulted in the preparation and publication
of a number of important books on such subjects as the United Nations
Charter., Korea and the United Nations, the United Nations in relation
to other international organizations, the General Assembly, and the
United Nations and outer space. The Foundation, which has con-
tributed to the support of the plan since its inception, renewed its aid
with a grant that will continue in force until 1969.

82 THE PRESIDENT'S REVIEW

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 National armaments and strategic problems are the topics to which
scholars connected with the Institute for Strategic Studies, in London,
have been devoting their main attention since 1958. Their interests are
now increasingly being directed toward problems of peacekeeping and
international security in and among the countries of Asia, Africa, and
Latin America. In all its projects, the institute acts in collaboration with
universities and research centers in the countries concerned, and offers
training opportunities to junior scholars through participation in the
studies. A new grant from the Foundation will assist this work until

1969-
Harvard University invites diplomats and senior government offi-
cials from the United States and abroad, particularly from developing
countries, to come to Cambridge as visiting fellows in the university's
Center for International Affairs. The fellows pursue studies designed to
fit their individual interests. They attend seminars offered by Harvard
faculty who are members of the center and by distinguished visiting
scholars, and the fellows in turn help the center organize study and
discussion projects on subjects about which they have particular knowl-
edge. A number of the visitors have used part of their fellowship period
to write and publish, and all of them give evidence that from their
exposure to the intellectual community of the university they have
derived great benefits for their work in their countries* educational
and political development. A 1964 grant will continue Foundation sup-
port of the project until 1969.
Staff members of the Center for Foreign Policy Research of Johns
Hopkins University, as the name implies, concentrate on problems of
foreign policy, both the general theory of international politics and
practical issues such as those involved in military-political affairs,
especially as these concern NATO and the Atlantic Community. A
new, final grant from the Foundation is being used by the center,
which is located in Washington, D.C., to extend its work through the
creation of additional staff and visiting appointments and to increase
the number of assistantships for predoctoral students who will assist
in the research as part of their work toward the degree. The funds will
also make it possible for the center to invite a senior visiting scholar
each year either from the United States or from a foreign country,
Substantial grants will aid two distinguished American institutions

ALLIED INTERESTS 83

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

to strengthen and expand their work in international relations. One
is the Brookings Institution in Washington, D.C., the independent
national organization devoted to nonpartisan research and publication
in economics, government, foreign policy, and the social sciences. The
Foundation's grant will provide new research professorships in inter-
national relations, international economics, and international develop-
ment. Scholars from universities and colleges throughout the United
States and from institutions overseas will spend up to a full year in
Washington engaged either in independent research or in studies being
carried on within the context of the Brookings program.
The second is the Council on Foreign Relations, in New York, a
private organization serving the causes of understanding, education,
and leadership on questions of foreign policy and international affairs,
The publications of the council's staff of professional research schol-
ars — over eighty books in the past decade — have been of worldwide
usefulness in academic and governmental communities in both devel-
oped and developing countries. The Foundation's grant will enable the
council to add to its staff specialists in such fields as the economics of
development, and Asian, African, or Latin American affairs.

The Rockefeller Foundation, with the aid of consultants who are

specialists in the areas involved, directly administers two programs of
assistance to individual scholars in the fields of international relations
and constitutional democracy. The grants made under the two pro-
grams areflexiblein amount and period, and are designed in each
instance to assist the scholar in an immediate and practical manner.
Allocations made in 1964 will be found on pages 143 to 147.
Now in its fourth year, the international relations program encour-
ages research on emergent problems of foreign policy, diplomatic
analysis and history, and theoretical studies. Awards under this pro-
gram in 1964 totaled $238,156 for the use of 32 scholars at institutions
in the United States, Canada, Israel, England, Australia, Italy, and
Switzerland. It is hoped that in these three broad areas the studies
will contribute to greater understanding of international relations in
the world today.
The program in constitutional democracy is based on the premise
that the inner workings even of successful democracies must be better

84 THE PRESIDKNT'S HEVIEW

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

understood through searching out and clarifying, in terms of practical
application, the values and standards essential to free order. Studies on
two types of problems are emphasized: the effect of contemporary
pressures on the classical elements of constitutional democracy and
the ways in which these elements change to meet the pressures, and
the constitutional issues deriving from new patterns of governmental
intervention and organization. The project is now in its second year.
In 1964 grants totaling $105,350 were made to 13 scholars to assist
the completion of studies in these areas.

MEDICAL AND NATURAL SCIENCES

For many years The Rockefeller Foundation has made numerous

grants for the improvement of professional education in medicine,
nursing, and allied fields, and in the sciences upon which these dis-
ciplines rest, particularly to institutions in overseas countries. Follow-
ing the regrouping of interests into interdisciplinary programs aimed at
five major objectives, attention to professional education is being
focused on the institutions included in the Foundation's university
development plan. The transition is, however, a gradual one, and in
1964 six grants were made to other universities where the Foundation
has previously been of assistance.
Research and teaching in the medical and natural sciences in two
Argentinian institutions received renewed support, The Faculty of
Medical Sciences of the University of Cuyo, in Mendoza, will purchase
teaching and research equipment, increase its library holdings, develop
the premedical curriculum, and bring foreign personnel into faculty
positions with the help of a grant which continues one given in 1962
for similar purposes. At the University of Buenos Aires new funds will
aid research in the Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences, and help
defray the cost of a new electron microscope for the Faculty of Medical
Sciences.
The first federal institution in Brazil to adopt the principle of full-
lime posts in all the basic science departments, the Faculty of Medicine
of the University of Minas Gerais, has steadily strengthened these
departments over the past eight years. A new grant in 1964 continues
Foundation support of this development, particularly in the depart-
ments of physiological sciences and pathology.

ALLIED INTERESTS 85

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 ~0—, scientists associated with
the Department of Biochemistry
of the medical school of the
University of Minas Gerais,
Brazil, examine cultures of the
snail host of one type of schisto-
somiasis as part of a research
program at the university on this DK^t/^n ro i-vl-k ^ ^* **\ *+*-*. *J
important parasitic disease. Be- r IIU IU(J I dPM CXCIS6Q
low, campus scene at the Uni-
versity of the Andes, in Bogota1,
Colombia.

Photograph Excised Here

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 The University of the Andes in Bogota, Colombia, one of the few
privately controlled institutions in South America, has consistently
maintained academic standards which match those in the United States
and which allow its students to transfer to North American schools
with full credit. It also pioneered in setting up a two-year premedical
curriculum whose graduates are admitted directly to Colombian med-
ical schools, particularly to the one at the University of Valle. The
Foundation, which has assisted the University of the Andes since 1951,
made a new grant in 1964 which will chiefly support research and
teaching in the Department of Biology.
The establishment of a full graduate curriculum in chemistry and
biochemistry by the National University of Mexico makes it possible
for the first time for Mexican and other Latin American students to
earn master's degrees and doctorates in these fields without going
abroad for even a part of their work. The curriculum is the result of
coordination among three units in the university and two in affiliated
institutions. The Foundation has made grants to four of the five units
since 1941, and in 1964 appropriated funds for the coordinated gradu-
ate curriculum,
The sixth grant was to the Seth Gordhandas Sunderdas Medical
College in Bombay, India. From'its founding forty years ago the aim
of the college has been to create an all-Indian staff, and since 1956 it
has worked to install full-time faculty in all the science and clinical
departments. A strong program of research has also been inaugurated.
A new grant, chiefly for the purchase of equipment requiring foreign
exchange, continues Foundation assistance begun in 1953.

Virus research

Since 1949 The Rockefeller Foundation has operated a project for

the study of viruses that are carried by mosquitoes, ticks, and other
arthropods (the arboviruses); the work is presently conducted by a
staff of about twenty scientists who are assigned to cooperating labora-
tories in five countries and to a central laboratory that has recently
been moved from New York City to Yale University. A great deal of
information about these disease agents has now been accumulated and
their importance to public health is well established, In the United

ALLIED INTERESTS 87

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

States, various epidemics, some quite serious, have acquainted the gen-
eral public with the names of such arbovirus diseases as eastern enceph-
alitis and St. Louis encephalitis, and alerted health authorities to the
need for preventive as well as control measures.
When the program began, fewer than thirty arboviruses were
known, and only one, yellow fever, had been intensively investigated.
The number isolated and identified has now grown to over 170, the
families or groups into which they fall are outlined, the life cycles and
host ranges of a number have been fairly well mapped, and the physical
and chemical properties of some of them revealed. The field labora-
tories have contributed knowledge about the presence of arboviruses
in a given geographical area and the association of the activity of the
virus with its natural vector and with disease in man and animals. The
surveys have usually been followed by concentrated study of one or
more agents found to be of particular importance in a given area; the
very intensive study of Kyasanur forest disease virus in tropical India
is an example. The central laboratory functions primarily to determine
the relation of the viruses isolated infieldstudies to the world popula-
tion of arboviruses as represented in its reference collection; these rela-
tionship studies have grown progressively more refined as the tech-
niques required for this special group of viruses have been perfected,
In December, 1964, the central laboratory was moved from quarters
made available in the Rockefeller Institute in New York to the campus
of Yale University in New Haven, where it is incorporated in the School
of Medicine and located in a new building constructed for the Depart-
ment of Epidemiology and Public Health; it is now designated as the
Yale Arbovirus Research Unit. The relocation is felt to be especially
advantageous. The scientists in the laboratory can now associate their
basic research with graduate teaching, backstopped by the faculty and
facilities of a university and medical school. The close connection of
the virus research program with the epidemiological interests of the
department will broaden the potential of the research program and
provide helpful academic background for the numerous scientists who
come to the laboratory for special training in arbovirus methodology.
The scientific staff of the central laboratory have received appropriate
academic appointments at Yale and will participate also in the univer-
sity's normal academic program.

88 THE PRESIDENT'S REVIEW

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 The new association with Yale University is in line with the Founda-
tion's policy of relating all its virus research units witih academic insti-
tutions. The newly opened field laboratory in Nigeria is an integral
part of the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Ibadan. Virus
research staff in Colombia work in the Faculty of Medicine of the Uni-
versity of Valle. The one field laboratory in the United States is oper-
ated in close conjunction with the School of Public Health of the
University of California in Berkeley. The laboratory in Port-of-Spain,
Trinidad, is now completely under the administration of the University
of the West Indies; the one in Betem, Brazil, works with the Medical
School in BeMm and with the University of Brazil in Rio de Janeiro;
and the Virus Research Centre in Poona, India, with the University of
Poona and with the Ah1 India Institute of Medical Sciences in New
Delhi. This policy also makes for closer linkage between the Founda-
tion's own research program and its activities for strengthening emerg-
ing centers of learning in developing countries.

Health centers

At several schools of medicine outside the United States the Foun-

dation maintains afieldstaff of aboutfifteenmembers who contribute
to the Foundation's major programs in a number of ways. They hold
academic posts and assist in curriculum and other planning for univer-
sity development; they conduct nutrition studies as a part of the cam-
paign for the conquest of hunger; they seek demographic information
in the program on population; and they are concerned with the special
problems of training medical and paramedical personnel for work in
developing countries.
In Colombia, for example, four staff members in the medical and
natural sciences hold visiting appointments at the University of Valle:
one is a consultant on medical education; one advises the School of
Nursing and another the Faculty of Engineering; the fourth assists at
a community health center, run by the Faculty of Medicine, in the
nearby village of Candelaria,
The educational function of the Candelaria health center is to train
interns from the University of Valle who must secure experience in
rural medicine under the official requirements for licensure. It also
functions as a community center, seeking to be of broad usefulness in

ALLIED INTERESTS 89

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 ^ T $ >
The activities of the Foundation's PhOtOQraph EXCJSBCl
i • 1 j C/ I
arbovmis research are many and
varied. Eighty a mist net for cap-
turing birds seventy feet above the
forest floor is used by the Trinidad
Regional Virus Laboratory; the
birds, of kinds seldom seen at
ground level, are examined for par-
asites and their blood tested for
viruses to help explain how these
disease agents spread. "Upper right,
ticks also carry viruses, for example
Kyasanur forest disease virus in
India. The Poona Virus Research
Centre staff have examined 5,000
people in Mysore State; at least 10
per cent of them were in contact
with the implicated tick, Lower
right., a Foundation scientist cap-
tures Amazonian jungle mosquitoes
near Bele*m, Brazil, to be tested for
viruses; he is using a suction fan
driven by a toy airplane motor and
attached to a net,

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 \£&FOfa
wX^iND +>yA*

&//&n$ ^fe

^?^ /^v / °^ ^ ASrij

^*-^ 50

Qd

Photograph Excised Here

Photograph Excised Here

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

public health and general development as well as in curative medicine,
Soon after the center began operations, it became apparent that not
nearly enough was known about many aspects of community needs.

A number of demographic, nutritional, and epidemiological studies

have therefore been undertaken and much information — some of it
startling —has been accumulated. Malnutrition among young children,
for instance, is much more prevalent than previously suspected, and
the birth rate is significantly higher than the officially reported figure,
On the basis of such information, programs for the treatment and pre-
vention of mamourishrnent among preschool children, for improved
obstetrical care, for community sanitation, and for the training of
auxiliary health workers, among others, were launched. Currently, the
groundwork is also being laid for the possible cooperation of the center
in family planning projects, All these activities are related as closely
as possible to the training provided for medical students in the out-
patient and hospital services of the health center, and much attention
is given to revising the curriculum and teaching methods used with
them. The Candelaria project, now in itsfifthyear, is attracting much
attention in professional circles in Colombia and neighboring Latin
American countries.
Other units of the Foundation's field staff are associated, in ways
comparable to those in Colombia, with medical institutions in New
Delhi and Trivandrum, India; in Bangkok, Thailand; in Manila, the
Philippines; in Uganda in East Africa; and in Ibadan, Nigeria. Those
in New Delhi, Uganda, and Nigeria also cooperate with rural health
centers with much the same objectives as the one in Colombia,

A list of grants made in connection with Allied Interests appears

on pages 131 to 147.

92 THE PRESIDENT'S REVIEW

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 STUDY AWARDS

THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION'S study awards are integrated with its

main areas of interest. Through its fellowships and scholarships, the
Foundation seeks to train personnel and to advance knowledge in the
medical and natural sciences, the agricultural sciences, and the humani-
ties and social sciences, with the aim of bringing highly-trained human
resources to bear on the basic problems which limit man's well-being.
Awards are made on an international basis to outstanding men and
women who have shown promise of making important contributions
to their fields of study in their native countries.
During 1964 a total of 703 persons held Foundation fellowships and
scholarships; 457 awards that began in previous years continued active
into 1964, and 246 new awards became active during the year. Their
distribution by program is as follows:

STUDY AWARDS NEW NUMBER OF

FROM PREVIOUS AWARDS AWARDS
YEARS CONTINUED IN ACTIVE IN
INTO 1964 1964 1964

Agricultural Sciences 223 115 338

Medical and Natural Sciences 125 72 197
Humanities and Social Sciences 109 59 168

457 246 7°3

In addition to the fellowships and scholarships awarded and admin-

istered directly by The Rockefeller Foundation, several organizations
have awarded similar fellowships with funds contributed in 1964 and
previous years by the Foundation. The organizations administered a
total of 90 fellowships provided for by Foundation funds during 1964:

British Medical Research Council 6

Population Council
Demographic 14
Medical 4
Social Science Research Council
Predoctoral and Postdoctoral 58
Political Theory and Legal Philosophy 8

90

STUDY A W A R D S 93

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 Rockefeller Foundation fellows and scholars in 1964 came from
52 countries and two international organizations:

PREVIOUS NEW PREVIOUS NEW

AWARDS AWARDS AWARDS AWARDS

Algeria i — Netherlands i —
Argentina 13 11 Nicaragua — i
Australia 2 — Nigeria 22 16
Belgium i — Norway i i
Bolivia i — Pakistan 7 —
Brazil 26 17 Panama — i
Chile 34 15 Peru 22 8
Colombia 82 32 Philippines 38 26
Congo, the Poland 13 6
Republic of the i — Rhodesia — 2
Costa Rica 2 3 Sudan i 3
Denmark 2 — Taiwan (Republic
Ecuador 4 4 of China) — 2
El Salvador i — Tanzania — i
Ethiopia 8 3 Thailand 15 11
France 4 — Turkey 9 2
Germany i i Uganda 4 5
Ghana 4 — United Arab
Great Britain 2 4 Republic 5 i
Guatemala 3 i United States 6 —
Haiti — i Uruguay — i
Honduras 2 i Venezuela i —
India 35 20 Vietnam i —
Indonesia 3 i Inter-American
Iran 2 — Institute of
Japan 22 6 Agricultural
Kenya 2 4 Sciences 4 4
Lebanon — 3 World Health
Malawi — i Organization 2 2
Malaysia — 2
Mexico 46 22
Morocco i i

The Rockefeller Foundation made available a total of $3,625,000

for its fellowship and scholarship activities during 1964, and appro-
priated $3,700,000 for the awarding of fellowships during 1965.

94 THE PRESIDENT'S BEVIEW

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 The Foundation in 1964 continued to appropriate funds for alloca-
tion in the form of unrestricted grants to institutions where Foundation
fellows and scholars are engaged in study and research. Recognizing
that the disparity between universities' expenses and their income from
tuition and fees is most apparent at the level of postgraduate study,
the Foundation, since 1958, has made available funds to be disbursed
in units of $1,000 for each full year a fellow spends at a university and
$500 for each half year, The grants are in addition to tuition and other
fees paid by the Foundation through its fellowship and scholarship
awards. Under this program in 1964, the Foundation sent funds
amounting to $458,500 to 105 institutions in the United States and
foreign countries.
Fellows and scholars whose awards became active in 1964 are
listed by name and country on pages 151 to 172.

STUDY AWARDS 95

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 ORGANIZATIONAL INFORMATION

MEETINGS

The annual meeting of the corporation and a regular stated meeting

of the Board of Trustees were held on April i; a stated meeting of the
Board of Trustees was held on November 30 and December i. Six
regular meetings of the Executive Committee of the Trustees were held
to take actions within the general policies approved by the Board,

TRUSTEES AND PRINCIPAL OFFICERS

At the meeting of the Board of Trustees on April i, Dr. Frederick

Seitz, president of the National Academy of Sciences and head of the
physics department at the University of Illinois, was elected to the
Board tofillthe vacancy created by the retirement of Dr. Detlev W.
Bronk in June, 1963.
Mr. Edward Robinson, Special Assistant lo the President and former
Treasurer, retired at the end of January after nearly 32 years of service.
Mr. Robinson came to the Foundation in 1932 as Assistant Treasurer
and became Treasurer of the Foundation and of the General Education
Board in 1938.
Miss Flora M. Rhind, Secretary of the Foundation since 1948,
retired on June 30. During her distinguished career in professional
philanthropy, Miss Rhind has served three Rockefeller organizations:
the Laura Spelman Rockefeller Memorial, the General Education
Board, and the Foundation. At the General Education Board she was
successively secretary for general education, Assistant Director, Secre-
tary from 1952 to 1961, and Vice-President; in 1960 she was also elected
a Trustee. In her years as Secretary of The Rockefeller Foundation, she
carried heavy responsibilities for both program and administrative
activities and made an outstanding contribution to the Foundation's
expanding operations. Upon her retirement, Miss Rhind was appointed
Special Assistant to the President.

96 THE PRESIDENT'S EEVIEW

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

Photograph Excised Here

MISS FLORA M. RHIND

Secretary of The Rockefeller Foundation, retired.

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 Mr. J. Kellum Smith, Jr., Assistant Secretary, was elected to succeed
Miss Rhind, Prior to joining the Foundation in 1962 as Assistant to the
President, Mr. Smith was Assistant Secretary of the John Simon Gug-

genheim Memorial Foundation,

Dr. Kobert S. Morison, Director for Medical and Natural Sciences
since 1959, resigned on September 30 to become head of the newly
established Division of Biology at Cornell University. Dr. Morison
joined the Foundation in 1944 as Assistant Director of the Medical
Sciences Division, was named Associate Director in 1948, and in 1955
became Director for Biological and Medical Research.
Dr. John M. Weir, Associate Director for Medical and Natural
Sciences, was elected to succeed Dr. Morison as Director. Dr. Weir
served on the staff of the International Health Division and of its suc-
cessor Division of Medicine and Public Health from 1939 to 1954, when
he became Assistant Director, and subsequently Associate Director for
Medical Education and Public Health.
Dr. Joseph E. Black was elected Director for Humanities and Social
Sciences effective November i. Since 1962 Dr. Black has been a con-
sultant, and then afieldstaff member on assignment in Africa, Prior to
that time he was chairman of the Department of Government at Miami
University, Oxford, Ohio. Until Dr. Black's election as Director, Dr.
Kenneth W. Thompson, Vice-President, served as acting director of the
humanities and social sciences program.
The appointment of Norman Lloyd, Dean of the Oberlin College
Conservatory of Music, as Director for Arts was authorized to take
effect not later than February i, 1965.

98 THE PBESIDENT'S REVIEW

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

GRANTS • 1964

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation
 TOWARD THE CONQUEST OF HUNGER

INTEHNATIONAL

ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION Cooperative Program in Agricultural Sciences:

Salaries, travel, and other expenses of Foundation field staff $1,857,900

Programs and field offices

Chile $ 85,000
Colombia 200,000
India 439.35°
Mexico 184,000
Philippines 390,000
Thailand 40,000 1,338,350

Other agricultural programs 135,000

TOTAL—Appropriations for 1965 $3,331*250

I 7

•i ARGENTINA
j
! DH. HECTOR ROMUALDO CAMBEROS, University of Buenos Aires: research in mineral
! deficiency diseases at the University of Florida, Gainesville; $3,050;
i
• INSTITUTE OF BIOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATIONS, Buenos Aires: salaries and equipment;
! $9,000 for a three-year period;

* BENTTO PETERSEN, National Institute of Agricultural Technology, Buenos Aires: to

visit wheat breeding centers in Latin America; $200;
5

' AUSTRALIA
a,

» COMMONWEALTH SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH ORGANIZATION:

* Armidak

] Dr. John Lionel Wheeler; to investigate pasture and fodder crop utilization in
• North and South America; $1,925;

'< Canberra

Dr. Raymond Milton Moore; to study, in the United States, computer analysis
of plant ecological data; $2,700;

GRANTS 101

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

P. C. KERHBDGE, Glen Aplin: to study forage crop production methods at Oregon
State University, Corvallis; $2,170;

DR. LYLE B. THROWER, School of Botany, University of Melbourne: to observe

plant pathology research in the United States; $925;

UNIVERSITY OF QUEENSLAND, Brisbane: studies in marine biology at the Heron

Island Research Station, under the direction of the Great Barrier Reef Com- j
mittee; $47,000 for a three-year period; :

WATTE AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE, University of Adelaide: :

Equipment for research on soil-borne fungal diseases; $13,000;

Dr. Colin Malcolm Donald, Department of Agronomy; to visit research centers :

in the Far East, North America, and Europe; $4,300; :

DR. N. H. WHTTE, Department of Agriculture, University of Sydney; to visit plant '

pathology centers in Europe; $3,270;

CANADA

DR. B. CHARLES JENKINS, Department of Plant Science, University of Manitoba,

Winnipeg: to visit wheat improvement centers in Mexico; $1,765;

CEYLON

DR. K. A, D. PETER S. SENEVIRATNA, Department of Veterinary Science, University

of Ceylon, Peradeniya: to visit research centers in the United States; $1,200;

CHILE

EDUARDO MELENDEZ, Ministry of Agriculture, Santiago: to attend the International

Training Centre for Post-Graduate Soil Scientists, Ghent, Belgium, $2,500;

ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION International Cooperative Program in Agricultural

Sciences: Chilean program; see International, above;

UNIVERSITY OF CHILE, Santiago;

Dr. Fernando Bosch, School of Veterinary Medicine; travel in the United States;
$2,725;

Dr. Roberto Parada Navnrro, School of Veterinary Medicine; travel in the

United States; $2,700;

102 A N N U A L REPORT

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 Dr. Eduardo Porte, Department of Animal Sciences; travel in the United States;
$1,050;

Dr. Ricardo Sepulveda, School of Agronomy; travel in the United States; $1,050;

UNIVERSITY OF CONCEPCION, Chilian:

Mrs. Norma V. de Ramirez, Faculty of Agronomy; to visit agricultural libraries

in Latin America and the United States; $3,960;

Waldo Espinoza Garrido, School of Agronomy; to study soil science at the Uni-
versity of Minnesota, St. Paul; $3,300;

COLOMBIA

ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION International Cooperative Program in Agricultural

Sciences: Colombian program; see International, above;

DOMINICAN REPUBLIC

UNTVEBSITY OF SANTO DOMINGO:

Dr. Jesus Maria Alvarez Vicioso, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine; to visit veter-
inary parasitology centers in Guatemala and Peru; $3,000;

Dr. Carlos Lopez Dominguez, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine; to participate in

the veterinary physiology program at the University of San Marcos, Lima, Peru;
$3,ooo;

Dr. Jaime Vinas Roman, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine; to visit clinical medi-
cine centers in Guatemala and Peru; $i,Soo;

GUATEMALA

MARIO A. MARTINEZ G., Faculty of Agronomy, University of San Carlos: to visit

\ experiment stations in Mexico and the United States; $1,825;
t
I DR. EUGENIC SCHIEBER H., National Institute of Agriculture and Animal Hus-
bandry, La Aurora: to investigate maize disease problems in Africa; $4,14°;
i
3

|HONDURAS
s
\ PAN AMERICAN AGRICULTURAL SCHOOL, Tegucigalpa: faculty study and travel, and
* graduate scholarships; $100,000 for n five-year period;
a
<
i CHANTS 103

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

INDIA

CHRISTIAN MEDICAL COLLEGE, Vellore: research in human nutrition; $80,000 for

a two-year period;

SURESH RESHAO DEO, The Rockefeller Foundation Indian Agricultural Program,

New Delhi: to study agricultural engineering at the University of North Caro-
lina, Raleigh; $800;

INDIAN AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE, New Delhi:

Dr. Narendra Chandra Pant; to visit agricultural entomology centers in Europe,

North and South America, and the Far East; $6,450;

Dr. Daya Nand Srivastava; to visit plant pathology centers in Europe, the
United States, and the Far East; $5,850;

Dr. Syamaprasad Raychaudhuri; to visit plant pathology centers in Europe, the

United States, and the Far East; $5,750;

Dr. Rajat De; to observe plant analysis techniques in Europe and the United
States; $5,525;

INDIAN COUNCIL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH, New Delhi: equipment for the Nutrition
Research Laboratories, Hyderabad; $58,000 for a two-year period;

INDIAN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE, Bangalore: to enable Dr. Kenneth R. Woods, Cornell

University Medical School, New York, to assist in a protein nutrition program;
$15,000;

DR. PRAN NATH MEHRA, Botany Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh: to

visit cytological centers in Europe, the United States, and Japan, and attend the
Tenth International Botanical Congress in Edinburgh, Scotland; $3,500;

MAHESH CHANDRA PANDEY, Coordinated Maize Improvement Scheme, New Delhi:

to accept an appointment at tine University of Minnesota, St. Paul; $815;

PUNJAB AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY, Ludhiana: development of plans for a Home

Science College; $15,000 for a two-year period;

ROCJCEFELLER FOUNDATION International Cooperative Program in Agricultural

Sciences: Indian program and field office; see International, above;

DR. PRITAM SINGH SABHARWAL, Department of Botany, University of Delhi: to

accept an appointment at the University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and to
attend the Tenth International Botanical Congress in Edinburgh, Scotland;

104 A N N U A L BEPOBT

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 INDONESIA

UNIVERSITY OF INDONESIA, Djakarta: studies at the Institute of Nutrition Sciences,

Columbia University, New York, by Dr. Djaeni Sediaoetama, Faculty of Medi-
cine; $2,103;

IRELAND

DR. E M. AUSTIN BOURKE, Irish Meteorological Service, Dublin: research in Europe

on the late blight of potatoes; $1,000;

ISRAEL

DR, AMOS DOVRAT, Faculty of Agriculture, Hebrew University, Rehovot: to visit

agricultural centers while in the United States; $900;

i JAPAN

( DR. T. MIYAKAWA, Tokushima Horticultural Experiment Station, Katsuura: to visit

I research institutions in the United States; $1,700;
?

| NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, Tokyo: to enable Dr. Tosi Take

lida to serve as consulting virologist at the International Rice Research Institute,
* Los Banos, Philippines; $10,000;
5
• NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF GENETICS, Misima: studies of the origin of cultivated rice;
$42,000 for a three-year period;

. MASAO NISHIUHA, Horticultural Research Station, Shimizu City: to visit citrus

; research centers in die United States; $2,365;
i
• DR. HISATOMO OOHARA, Department of Forage Crops and Animal Nutrition,
r Obihiro Zootechnical University: to visit research centers in Europe and North
* America; $5,200;

' KENYA
\
$ UNIVERSITY COLLEGE NAIROBI: conference in Nairobi of agricultural economists;
H $3)000;
I
1 GRANTS 105

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 MEXICO

NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH:

Inter-American seminar in Mexico City on agricultural communications;

$11,000;

Meeting in Mexico City of the Potato Association of America; $10,000;

Dr. Javier Cervantes; to visit potato improvement projects in Colombia; $880;

NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NUTRITION, Mexico City: research in biochemistry and

nutrition; $26,000 for a two-year period;

NATIONAL SCHOOL OF AGRICULTURE, Chapingo: operating costs of the Graduate

School; $300,000 for afive-yearperiod;

ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION International Cooperative Program in Agricultural

Sciences: Mexican program; see International, above;

NETHERLANDS

STATE AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY, Wageningen:

Advanced training for rice scientists; $4,810 for a two-year period;

Willibrordus J. A. van Marrewijk; training in agricultural entomology at the {

National Institute of Agricultural Research, Mexico City, Mexico; $1,800;
i

PERU

AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY, La Molina, Lima: food crop and livestock research and
teaching, in cooperation with the Agricultural Research and Extension Service;
$340,000 for a three-year period;

AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH AND EXTENSION SERVICE, Ministry of Agriculture, Lima:

food crop and livestock research, in cooperation with the Agrarian University;
$260,000 for a three-year period;

DR. MAURICIO SAN MARTIN, rector, University of San Carlos, Lima: to visit univer-
sities in the United States; $1,300;

PHILIPPINES

FRANCISCO I, HILARIO, Department of Horticulture, University of the Philippine

Los Banos; to visit experiment stations in the United States; $3,500; j
i
i
106 A N N U A L REPOHT j

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

INTERNATIONAL RICE RESEARCH INSTITUTE, Los Banos: production of supple-
ments to the International Bibliography of Bice Research; $10,000;

ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION International Cooperative Program in Agricultural

Sciences: toward operating costs of the International Rice Research Institute,
Los Banos; see lnternationalt above;

POLAND

COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE, Cracow: virological equipment; $1,315;

DB. BARTLOMIEJ MICZULSKI, College of Agriculture, Lublin: to extend his tour of

observation in Europe; $400;

VETERINARY INSTITUTE OF PULAWY: purchase of afluorimeter;$7,600;

SUDAN

UNIVERSITY OF KHARTOUM:

Dr. Abdel Gadir Hassan Khattab, Faculty of Agriculture; to visit nutrition cen-
ters in the United States; $4,300;

Dr. Tarakkad Venkitakrishna Venkatraman, Faculty of Agriculture; to visit

entomological research centers in the United States and to attend the Twelfth
International Congress of Entomology in London, England; $3,950;

AH Mahayad Bannaga, Faculty of Agriculture; to observe agricultural planning

in Europe and the United Arab Republic; $3,100;

Dr. E. A. K. El Saeed, Faculty of Agriculture; to visit seed production centers

in Europe and the United Arab Republic; $3,025;

Sam Ibrahim El Khatim, Faculty of Agriculture; travel in East Africa and

attendance at an agricultural economics seminar in Nairobi, Kenya; $1,725;

Francis Coleman, Department of Agricultural Engineering; to attend the Sixth

International Congress of Agricultural Engineering at Lausanne, Switzerland;
$1,100;

SWITZERLAND

DR. JACOB KLINGLEH, Federal Research Station for Arboriculture, Viticulture, and
Horticulture, Wadenswill: to participate in a symposium at Boulder, Colorado,
on animal behavior, and to visit nematology laboratories in the United States;
$1,890;

GRANTS 107

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 THAILAND

PBOFESSOR BIMALA KALAKICHA, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University,

Bangkok: to observe academic organization in Europe and the United Statesj
$1,3*5;

MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE, Bangkok:

Khid Suvarnasuddhi; to visit pomological research centers in the Far East,

North and South America, Europe, and the Middle East; $4,400;

Miss Churai Watanatada; to study pesticide residue analysis at Louisiana State

University, Baton Rouge; $3,375;

SAMARN PANICHAPONG, Ministry of National Development, Bangkok: to attend the

International Training Centre for Post-Graduate Soil Scientists, Ghent, Belgium,
$1,100;

ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION International Cooperative Program in Agricultural

Sciences: Thai program; see International, above;

TRINIDAD

THOMAS HORATIO HENDERSON, University of the West Indies, St. Augustine: to

observe agricultural extension services in the northern Caribbean; $1,525;

UNITED KINGDOM

COMMONWEALTH AGRICULTURAL BUREAUX, Famham Royal: to develop mechan-

ized information storage methods; $15,000 for a two-year period;

UNITED STATES

AMERICAN SOCIETY OF AGRONOMY, Madison, Wisconsin: publication in Spanish of

the bulletin Agronomy in the Americas; $1,500;

AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION RESEARCH FUND, Chicago, Illinois:

symposium on veterinary education; $9,000;

DR. CLYDE M. CHRISTENSEN, Department of Plant Pathology, University of Minne-

sota, St. Paul: to review grain storage problems in Mexico; $1,050;

108 A N N U A L REPORT

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY, New York:

Equipment for the Institute of Nutrition Sciences; $8,000;

Ecological research in Brazil by Dr. Hilgard O'Reilly Sternberg; $7,000;

CORNELL UNIVERSITY, Ithaca, New York:

Dr. Maiden C. NesheLm, New York State College of Agriculture; to study in

Europe the protein quality of leguminous plants; $5,200;

Dr. Douglas E. Hogue, New York State College of Agriculture; to visit the Ian
Clunies Ross Animal Research Laboratory, Prospect, Australia; $2,500;

Dr. Loy V. Crowder, New York State College of Agriculture; to attend the
Ninth International Grasslands Congress in Sao Paulo, Brazil, and visit forage
research centers in Latin America; $2,210;

Dr. Robert Bradfield, Graduate School of Nutrition; to visit research centers in

the United Kingdom; $2,050;

Dr. Robert L. Plaisted, New York State College of Agriculture; to visit the
Foundation's inter-American potato improvement project in Mexico; $655;

DR. DONOVAN S. CORHELL, Texas Research Foundation, Renner: to review potato

improvement in Mexico; $295;

DUKE UNIVERSITY, Durham, North Carolina: international conference at the School

of Forestry; $15,000 for a two-year period;

DR. TRAVIS R. EVERETT, United States Department of Agriculture, Baton Rouge,

Louisiana: to attend a symposium on the major insect pests of rice at the Inter-
national Rice Research Institute, Los Banos, Philippines; $2,040;

GENETICS SOCIETY OF AMERICA, INC., Pasadena, California: to invite Professor

Hans Stubbe, director, Institute for Cultivated Plant Research, Getersleben,
East Germany, to the United States; $2,500;

GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY, Washington, D.C.:

Preparation of a sorghum and millet research bibliography; $61,200 for a two-

year period;

1962 supplement to the International Bibliography of Rice Research; $894;

DR. J. WALTER HENDRIX, Department of Plant Pathology, Washington State Uni-

versity, Pullman: to visit research centers in Europe and to attend the Third
European Yellow Rust Conference in Cambridge, England; $1,575;

DR. GLENN C. HOLM, dean, College of Veterinary Medicine, Oklahoma State

GBANTS 109

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 University, Stillwater: to confer with officers of the University of San Carlos,
Guatemala; $750;

INSTITUTE OF INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION, New York: agricultural education sem-

inar at Tarrytown, New York; $15,000;

IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY, Ames:

Dr. Kenneth John Frey, Department of Agronomy; to visit small grains research
centers in Ecuador and Colombia; $1,195;

Symposium on plant breeding; $1,000 for a two-year period;

DR. OREN L. JUSTICE, president, International Seed Testing Association, Beltsville,

Maryland: to participate in a conference on seed testing, at Campinas, Brazil;
$1,100;

LOUISIANA STATE UNIVERSITY, Baton Rouge;

Dr. L. D. Newsom, Entomology Research Department; to attend a symposium

on the major insect pests of rice at the International Rice Research Institute,
Los Banos, Philippines; $2,065;

Dr. William H. Patrick, Jr., Department of Agronomy; to undertake postdoctoral

studies in agronomy at Rothamsted Experimental Station, Harpenden, England;
$1,600;

MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, Cambridge: to appoint Jaroslav Hos-

podka, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, Prague, as visiting investigator in
the Department of Nutrition and Food Science; $4,900;

MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY, East Lansing;

To enable Dr. Georg Borgstrom, Department of Food Science, to complete

treatises on the international utilization of protein; $8,000;

Agricultural Experiment Station; publication of a review of the leafhopper genus

Cicadulina, prepared by Dr. Robert E Ruppel; $500;

NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES—NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL, Washington,

D.C.: to prepare publications on methods of pest control; $15,000 for a three-
year period;

NEW YORK ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY, New York: research in the Laboratories of Marine
Sciences; $150,000 for a three-year period, on a part-matching basis;

OCEANIC FOUNDATION, Oahu, Hawaii; establishment and operation of a Brackish-

Water Fish Culture Laboratory; $360,000 for a three-year period, on a port-
matching basis;

110 A N N U A L REPORT

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY, Corvallis:

Research on methods of eliminating infection in seeds; $8,000 for a two-year

period;

Dr. J. Ritchie Cowan, Department of Agronomy; travel in Latin America and

attendance at the Ninth International Grasslands Congress in Sao Paulo, Brazil;
$3*825;

Dr. C. M. Gilmour; to visit agricultural microbiology centers in Europe and the

Far East, and to attend the Tenth International Botanical Congress, Edinburgh,
Scotland; $3,800;

\ John C. Radcliffe, Department of Farm Crops; to visit forage research centers

I in the United States and Canada; $1,000;

i DH. REGINALD H. PAINTER, Department of Entomology, Kansas State University,

i Manhattan: to attend a symposium on the major insect pests of rice at the
| International Rice Research Institute, Los Banos, Philippines; $2,040;
i
\
I PURDUE UNIVERSITY, Lafayette, Indiana:

I Dr. Ralph L. Davis and Dr. Fred LaVem Patterson, Department of Agronomy;
[ to visit agricultural centers in Latin America; $2,600;

> Raleigh H. Fosbrink, Faculty of Agriculture; to visit agricultural institutions

I in Brazil and attend the Conference of the Association of Brazilian Schools of
s Agronomy and Veterinary Medicine, Bel&n; $1,600;

Dr. A. S. Carter, Department of Biochemistry; to participate in a conference

* on seed improvement, at Campinas, Brazil; $1,200;
.(

. DR. L. H. ROLSTON, College of Agriculture and Home Economics, University of

* Arkansas, Fayetteville; to attend a symposium on the major insect pests of rice
* at the International Rice Research Institute, Los Bafios, Philippines; $2,065;
*

RURAL SOCIOLOGICAL SOCIETY (U.S.A.): participation in the First World Congress

- of Rural Sociology, Dijon, France; $3,000;

" STANFORD UNIVERSITY, California: investigations of the agricultural economy of

Colombia, by Dr. Jacques Dumont; $11,718;
*v
'] E. W. SUNDERMEYER, United States Department of Agriculture, Kansas City, Mis-
, souri: to participate in a conference on seed improvement, at Campinas, Brazil;
1 $1,200;

-i-, TEXAS A & M UNIVERSITY,

* Beaumont:
* C. C. Bowling, Texas Agricultural Experiment Station; to attend a symposium
4-

•J GRANTS 111
•dSf

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 on the major insect pests of rice, at the International Rice Research Institute, >
Los Bafios, Philippines; $2,040;

Nathan S. Evatt, Rice-Pasture Experiment Station; to attend a symposium on

the major insect pests of rice, at the International Rice Research Institute, ;
Los Banos, Philippines; $1,875; !
i
UNIVERSITY OF ALASKA, College: studies of grasses and legume species; $28,000 |
for a two-year period;
t
UNIVERSITY OF ABIZQNA, Tucson: research on water resources; $32,700 through \
September, 1966; i

UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA:

Berkeley ;

Establishment of a Dry Lands Research Institute on the Riverside campus; .

$265,900;

Davis

Dr. Horton M. Laude, Department of Agronomy; to assist in plant physiology ,

programs at Mexican agricultural institutions; $7,520; ••

Dr. Charles Rick, Department of Vegetable Crops; to assist the program of the
Luiz de Queiroz School of Agriculture, Piracicaba, Brazil; $3,910;

Dr. Duane Sorenn Mikkelsen, Department of Agronomy; to attend an interna-

tional mineral nutrition symposium at the International Rice Research Institute,
Los Bafios, the Philippines; $1,980;

Riverside

Dr, George A. Zentmyer, Department of Plant Pathology; to visit research .

centers in the Far East and South Asia; $530;

UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO, Illinois: study of agricultural research in the economy of

a developing country; $7,000;

UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA, Lincoln: toward publication costs of Wheat Abstracts; ;

$8,000; ;

UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN, Madison:

i
Research in the breeding, genetics, and pathology of the potato; $78,000 for a
five-year period;

For use by the Department of Plant Pathology for an international conference |

on pathogenesis and metabolism in plants; $12,750; '
i
112 A N N U A L REPOBT

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 Dr. Albert Joyce Hiker, Department of Plant Pathology; to attend the Tenth
International Botanical Congress in Edinburgh, Scotland; $1,000;

Professor A. C. Todd, Department of Veterinary Science; to visit research

centers in Colombia; $985;

Dr. Henry M. Darling, Department of Plant Pathology; to visit the Foundation's

inter-American potato improvement project in Mexico; $717;

WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY, Morgantown: for use by the University Foundation

for a library research collection on East Africa; $5,000 for a two-year period;

DR. BRUCE ZOBEL, School of Forestry, University of North Carolina at Raleigh: to

attend a symposium in Sao Paulo, Brazil, and to confer with officials of the
University of Sao Paulo; $1,400.

GRANTS 113

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 PROBLEMS OF POPULATION

INTERNATIONAL

UNITED NATIONS, New York: expanded demographic program of the Economic

Commission for Asia and the Far East; $100,000 for a two-year period;

AUSTRALIA

DR. E A. PARSONS, Department of Zoology, University of Melbourne: to visit centers

of human genetics research in Europe, the Middle East, and North and South
America; $4,000;

DENMARK

PROFESSOR JAN MOHR, director, Institute of Medical Genetics, University of

Copenhagen: to study recent advances in human genetics in Europe and North
America; $2,900;

UNITED KINGDOM

MRS. CHRISTA RENATE BARBER, Department of Social Medicine, University of

Oxford: demographic studies at the University of Ibadan, Nigeria; $3,075;

UNITED STATES

CONSERVATION FOUNDATION, New York: studies of population, environment, and

utilization of natural resources; $15,000;

HARVARD UNIVERSITY, Cambridge, Massachusetts; for use by the School of Public

Health for a study of family planning in Santiago, Chile, in cooperation with the
Department of Preventive Medicine of the University of Chile; $42,000 for a
three-year period;

POPULATION ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA, Washington, D.C,: attendance of invited

delegates at the World Population Conference, Belgrade, Yugoslavia; $15,000;

114 ANNUAL REPORT

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

POPULATION COUNCIL, New York:

General support of the Technical Assistance Division; $2,000,000 for a four-year

period;

Toward an international conference on family planning at Belgrade, Yugoslavia;

$15.000;

POPULATION REFERENCE BUBEAU, INC., Washington, D,C,: toward its Latin Ameri-
can educational program; $100,000 for afive-yearperiod;

PRINCETON UNIVERSITY, New Jersey:

Support of the Office of Population Research; $500,000;

Investigation of the relationships between economic development and birth

rates by the Office of Population Research; $31,500;

URUGUAY

UNIVERSITY OF THE REPUBLIC, Montevideo: equipment for the Service of Obstet-

rical Physiology; $6,000.

GRANTS 115

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 UNIVERSITY DEVELOPMENT

INTERNATIONAL

ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION Cooperative Program in University Development:

Salaries, travel, and other expenses of Foundationfieldstaff $ 821,800

Program centers

Colombia $102,690
East Africa
(Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda) 29,250
Nigeria 35>5<>o
Philippines 25,500
Thailand 39>7°o 232,640

Development and other expenses 135,000

ToTAL-Appropriations for 1965 $1,189,440

CHILE

CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF CHILE, Santiago: research in the Center of Economic

Studies; $14,500;

Miss MARIELA MORALES, Institute of Economic Research, University of Chile,

Santiago: to observe library practice in Mexico and the United States; $2,800;

COLOMBIA

COLOMBIAN ASSOCIATION OF FACULTIES OF MEDICINE, Bogota:

Toward its general program; $10,000;

Seminar on medical pedagogy; $4,500;

ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION International Cooperative Program in University Devel-

opment: Colombian program; see International, above;

UNIVERSITY OF VALLE, Cali:

Salaries of professional and technical personnel of the university and the hos-
pital; 109,400 Colombian pesos and $201,538 (about $213,572);

116 A N N U A L BEPORT

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

University of Tennessee, Nashville; exchange program between the College of
Medicine, Memphis, and the University of Valle; $105,000 through December,

University of Texas, Austin; participation in the English language teaching

program of the University of Valle; $45,000;

Toward the costs of visiting appointments; $43,100; for the following persons:

Harry M. Boon, Jr.; professor of economics;

Luis Arturo Fuenzalida, Catholic University of Chile, Santiago; professor of

economics;

Dr. Timothy Loeb; assistant professor of biology;

Franklin E. Maiguashca, Food Research Institute, Stanford University, Cali-

fornia; visiting professor;

Administrative services and equipment; 145,490 Colombian pesos and $20,000

(about $35,470);

Strengthening of the School of Medicine; $15,000;

Development of a research program in chemistry; $13,500;

Development of a program in reproductive physiology; $12,000;

Equipment for the Faculty of Medicine; $10,000;

Preparation in Europe of course materials, by Professor Antonio Antelo, Institute

of Humanities and Education; $7,500;

Materials for the. basic college program library; $5,000;

To enable Miss Graciela Palacios to observe administrative practices at the

University of London, England; $3,000;

Burnham Kelly, dean, and A. Henry Detweiler, associate dean, College of

Architecture, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York; to confer with officers of
the University of Valle; $2,440;

Dr. Eliseo Cuadrado, Faculty of Medicine; to visit medical centers in the

United States; $2,350;

Dr. Heinz Wanner, Faculty of Medicine; to study radioisotope techniques in

the United States; $2,300;

Jon. Tanaka F,, Linguistic Center; to study at Indiana University, Bloomington;

$2,1575

Mrs, Renee E. Woodhouse, Linguistic Center; to study at the Goethe Institute,

Munich, Germany; $1,850;

Dr. Alfonso Ocampo Londono, dean of studies; to observe academic organization

in Europe; $1,650;

GRANTS 117

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 Miss Ines Durana, School of Nursing; to visit the University of Florida School
of Nursing, Gainesville; $1,650;

Miss Grace Elizabeth Morgan, School of Nursing; to visit the University of

Florida School of Nursing, Gainesville; $1,650;

Miss Beatrfz Rueda, Faculty of Medicine; to visit the University of Florida

School of Nursing, Gainesville; $1,650;

Dr. Philip B. Taylor, Jr., Johns Hopkins University, Washington, D.C.; to confer
with officers of the University of Valle and the University of the Andes, Bogotd;
$1,035;

Dr. Alfonso Matallana, Faculty of Medicine; to visit departments of pharma-

cology in the United States; $985;

Reinaldo Scarpetta, dean, Faculty of Economics; to confer with officers of the

Foundation in New York; $850;

Dr. Ernesto Zambrano, Faculty of Medicine; to attend a seminar on human

relations and medical teaching, in Santiago,, Chile; $710;

CONGO

LOVANIUM UNIVERSITY, Leopoldville: political science program in the Institute of

Economic and Social Research; $12,500;

INDIA

UNIVERSITY OF MADRAS; equipment for the University Botany Laboratory; $1,500;

INDONESIA

GADJAH MADA UNTVEHSITY, Jogjakarta: texts and equipment for the Faculty of
Agriculture; $15,000;

ITALY

CONFERENCE on economic research in Africa, at tihe Villa Serbelloni, Bellaglo;

KENYA

EGERTON COLLEGE, Njoro: scholarship program for East African students; $15,000;

UNIVERSITY COLLEGE NAIROBI: see University of East Africa, Uganda;

118 A N N U A L BEPORT

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

LIBERIA

Da. E C. MA, dean, College of Agriculture, University of Liberia, Monrovia: to

visit agricultural and educational centers in Latin America; $2,350;

NIGERIA

ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION International Cooperative Program in University Devel-

opment: Nigerian program; see International, above;

UNIVERSITY OF IBADAN:

To establish a Department of Nursing; .$200,000;

Laboratories and equipment for a nutrition center; $118,000;

Teaching and research in the Faculty of Agriculture; $84,000;

Toward the costs of visiting appointments; $74,835; for the following persons:

Dr. G. Diran Bodenhorn, Ohio State University, Columbus; chairman, Depart-

ment of Economics;

Dr. Ralph C. Richards, University of Utah, Salt Lake City; head, Department
of Surgery;

Support of the rural health center, Igbo-Ora; £21,495 (about $60,616);

Equipment for the Department of Chemical Pathology; $37,400;

Support of medical trainees; $26,508;

Construction of faculty housing; £8,600 (about $24,510);

Support of the Department of Psychiatiy, Neurology, and Neurosurgery;

$12,460;

Study of the accounting and administrative procedures of the university; £4,000

(about $11,280);

To appoint an environmental engineer in the Department of Preventive and

Social Medicine; £3,500 (about $9,870);

Population research in the Faculty of Economics and Social Studies; $9,300;

To appoint a medical librarian; £3,004 (about $8,472);

Support of the Department of Arabic and Islamic Studies; £3,000 (about

$8,460);

University of Wisconsin, Madison; study of hemoglobin genetics, by Robert

Coifman; $7,400;

GRANTS 119

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 Demas Nwoko, School of Drama; to visit drama centers in Asia and North
America; $6,900;

To invite Samuel Bowles, Department of Economics, Harvard University,

Cambridge, Massachusetts, to undertake research in Nigeria; $6,500;

To train Victor Oluwo at the Data Processing Centre; $5,600;

Professor A. N. A. Modebe, Department of Agriculture; travel in Europe and

North and South America; $5,200;

Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts; exchange of hospital residents;

$3,650;

Dr. John E de Villiers Hendrickse, Faculty of Medicine; to visit chemotherapy

centers in the United States and Jamaica; $3,560;

Purchase of texts in economics, social sciences, and history; $2,750;

Research by social scientists at the Data Processing Centre; $2,750;

Research, and travel in the United States and Europe, by Dr. Ojetunji Aboyade,
Department of Economics; $2,600;

Dr. Samuel Ejiofo Mbanefo, Faculty of Medicine; to visit community health and
psychiatric centers in North America and the United Kingdom; $2,525;

Research in the Department of Sociology; $2,500;

Dr. Jacob E. Bearman, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minne-

apolis; to confer on the demographic studies program; $2,460;

Stanford University, California; to invite Albert V. E. Imohiosen to undertake

research in sociology; $1,945;

Travel and research by Dr. Janusz G. Zielinsld, Department of Economics;

$1,680;

Dr. William Peter Cockshott, Department of Radiology; to visit research centers

in the United States; $1,600;

Dr. Theophilus Oladipo Ogunlesi, Faculty of Medicine; to visit medical centers

in the United Kingdom and Gambia; $-1,350;

Dr. Richard Warren, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; to confer

with officers of the University of Ibadan; $1,280;

Research on the role of the higher public service in Nigeria, by Richard L. Harris,
Department of Political Science; $800;

PHILIPPINES

ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION International Cooperative Program in University Devel-

opment: Philippine program; see International^ above;

120 A N N U A L REPORT

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES:

Los BaHos

Equipment for the College of Agriculture; $30,500;

Dr. Faustino T. Orillo, Department of Plant Pathology; to visit agricultural

institutions in Europe and the Far East; $3,587;

Quezon City

Construction of an International Center; $153,500;

Toward the costs of visiting appointments; $71,580; for the following persons:

Dr. K. William Kapp, Brooklyn College, New York; professor of economics;

Dr. William H. K. Narum, St. Olaf College, Northfield, Minnesota; professor

of philosophy;

Dr. Gerald Sirkin, City College, New York; professor of economics;

Construction of faculty housing; $36,500;

Equipment for the College of Medicine; $39,000;

Advanced study program for the Division of Natural Sciences faculty; $25,000;

Equipment for the Institute of Hygiene; $15,000;

Yale University, New Plaven, Connecticut; graduate studies by Professor Jos6 C.

Campos, College of Law; $9,470;

Strengthening the library of the Department of English and Comparative

Literature; $5,000;

SUDAN

UNIVEBSITY OF KIIAHTOUM:

Toward the program of the Sudan Unit; £3,000 (about $8,700);

Professor Robert W. Hodgson, dean, College of Agriculture, University of Cali-

fornia, Los Angeles; to confer with officers of the University of Khartoum;
$4,600;

Ahmed el Sayed Osman, administrative secretary; to visit universities in Africa,

England, and the United States; $4,430;

Dr. Omar Mohamed Osman, dean, Faculty of Economic and Social Studies; to
visit educational institutions in Europe and the United States; $4,320;

Equipment for the central library; £1,300 (about $3,770);

Institute of Public Administration; program of in-service training; £1,200 (about

$3,480)5

GRANTS 121

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 Training in France of students from the Department of European Languages;
£1,124 (about $3,260);

Professor Hakan E. C. Tornebohm, Department of Philosophy, University of

Gothenburg, Sweden; to deliver a lecture series on scientific method; $2,900;

Dr. George W. Shepherd, Jr., Social Science Foundation, University of Denver,

Colorado; to confer with officers of the University of Khartoum; $2,305;

Purchase of books for the Department of Geography library; $2,100;

Research in India and Pakistan on irrigation development economics, by Dr.

Douglas S. Thornton, head, Department of Rural Economy; $2,100;

Muddathir Abdel-Rahim, Department of Political Science, Victoria University

of Manchester, England; to confer with officers of the University of Khartoum;
$1,120;

TANZANIA

UNIVERSITY COLLEGE, Dar es Salaam: see University of East Africa, Uganda;

THAILAND

INSTITUTIONS IN BANGKOK:

Chulalongkorn University

Equipment for the Faculty of Science; $20,000;

Central Florida Junior College, Ocala; to enable Mrs. Frances Lander Spain to
serve as library consultant at Chulalongkorn University; $16,500;

Kasetsart University

Scientific equipment and materials; $77,000;

Equipment for the cooperative corn improvement project; $16,900;

University of Medical Sciences

Research and training in organic chemistry and biochemistry; $15,000;

Construction of animal quarters; $10,000;

Dr, Sanong Unakul, Department of Physiology; to observe developments in

biochemistry in the United States; $4,200;

DR. BUNCHANA ATTHAKOH, deputy minister, Ministry of National Development:

travel in Japan, Europe, and North America; $6,100;

DH. JOHN H. BADGLEY, Department of Government, Miami University, Oxford,

Ohio: research in Thailand on Southeast Asian politics; $1,430;

122 A N N U A L REPOBT

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 CORNELL UNIVERSITY, Ithaca, New York: study of the development of the social
sciences in Thailand, by Professor Lauriston Sharp, Department of Anthropol-
ogy* $

NUFFIELD COLLEGE, Oxford, England: research in Thailand on price statistics, by

Dr. Dan Usher, research fellow; $4,700;

RATANA OONYAWONGSE, Ministry of Agriculture, Bangkok: to visit animal research

centers in the Far East, India, and North and South America; $4,150;

ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION International Cooperative Program in University Devel-

opment: Thai program; see International, above;

UGANDA

ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION International Cooperative Program in University Devel-

opment: East African program; see International, above;

UGANDA NATIONAL CULTURAL CENTRE TRUST, Kampala: training program at the

National Theatre of Uganda; £5,000 (about $15,000);

UNIVERSITY OF EAST AFRICA, Entebbe:

Program of Africanization of the academic staff of the constituent colleges;

$89,412;

Professor Bryant E. Kearl, associate dean, Graduate School, University of

Wisconsin, Madison; to serve as planning officer to the University of East Africa;
$23,985;

Training of library book binders from the constituent colleges; $18,700;

Study of the administrative procedures of the university; £3,600 (about

$10,260);

Toward costs of the Committee on Special Lectureships; $10,000;

Professor James R. Donoghue, Institute of Governmental Affairs, University of

Wisconsin, Madison; to confer in Europe and Africa on the development of the
University of East Africa: $2,150;

University College Nairobi, Kenya

Comparative study of veterinary institutions in developing countries, by Dr.

John B. Folding, dean, Faculty of Veterinary Science; $15,000;

S, W. Karanja, registrar-designate; to observe university administration in Africa,

the United Kingdom, and the United States; $6,300;

Dr, Peter Charles Nderito, assistant dean, Faculty of Veterinary Science: travel
in Europe and the United States; $4,335;

GRANTS 123

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 Neville V. E. Denny, Department of English; to survey, in Africa and Europe,
developments in African writing; $3,800;

University College, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

Toward the costs of appointments; $33,190; to the following posts:

Law cataloguer;
Documentary photographer/teacher;
Assistant librarian;
Cataloguer/library assistant;
Temporary lecturer in African literature;

Purchase of bindery equipment; $14,000;

Purchase of photographic equipment; $8,750;

To introduce new accounting and control procedures; £2,200 (about $6,200);

Makerere University College, Kampala, Uganda

Support of the Faculty of Agriculture; £33,311 (about $95,300);

For a Master of Arts program in African Studies; £18,600 (about $53,218);

Construction of faculty housing; £15,000 (about $42,918);

Development of the Kasangati medical center; $30,000;

To appoint a tutor in library training; $14,400;

Research on bilharziasis, in the Department of Pathology; $11,500;

Dr. Noel Q. King, Department of Religious Studies; travel in Africa, Europe,

and North America; $4,970;

Supporting services for the East African School of Librarianship; $3,600;

Dr. George A. Hay, Department of Economics, Reed College, Portland, Oregon;

to confer with officers of Makerere University College; $2,800;

Dr. A. Paul Hare, Haverford College, Pennsylvania; to serve as visiting lecturer

in sociology; $2,700;

Dr. H. Fletcher Lunn, senior lecturer in surgery; to participate in the Medical

Teacher Training Program at the University of Illinois, Chicago; $2,300;

For use by the East African Institute of Social Research; £727 (about $2,180);

Bindery and photographic equipment for the library; $1,360;

UNITED STATES

CITY COLLEGE OF THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK: research on planning in

India, by Dr, Gerald Sirkin, Department of Economics; $3,800;

124 A N N U A L BEPOBT

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

FRANKLIN BOOK PROGRAMS, INC., New York: feasibility study of the production of
printed library catalogue cards in Spanish-speaking America; $10,000;

DR, THOMAS H. HAMILTON, president, University of Hawaii, Honolulu: to visit

educational institutions in Asia; $2,500;

DAVID H. JOHNS, University of Chicago, Illinois: research in Uganda and Tanzania

on East African federation; $1,000;

PROFESSOR ROY C. MACRTOIS, chairman, Department of Political Science, State

University of New York at Buffalo: to confer with officers of universities in
Latin America and Africa; $2,900;

DR. LINCOLN R. PAGE, United States Geological Survey, Boston, Massachusetts:

travel in the United Kingdom and Africa; $3,625;

DR. HUSTON SMITH, Department of Philosophy, Massachusetts Institute of Tech-

nology, Cambridge: travel in Southeast Asia; $1,525;

TOOLS FOR FREEDOM FOUNDATION, New York: equipment distribution program in

Colombia; $15,000;

UNIVERSITY OF DENVER, Colorado: for use by the Department of International

Relations in assigning social science scholars to universities abroad; $49,300 for
a four-year period;

UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA, St. Paul: to enable Dr. C. M. Stowe, head, Department

of Veterinary Physiology and Pharmacology, to accept a visiting appointment at
the National University of Colombia, Bogota; $15,000;

UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME, Indiana: to initiate a Latin American research

program in the social sciences and humanities; $210,000 for a four-year period;

UNIVERSITY or TEXAS, Austin: establisliment of a nonprofit inter-American scholarly

book center in Mexico City, Mexico; $100,000 for a four-year period;

WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY, Morgantown: recruitment of senior agricultural

sciences professors for service in East African institutions; $115,000 for a five-
year period.

GRANTS 125

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 EQUAL OPPORTUNITY

UNITED STATES

ANTIOCH COLLEGE, Yellow Springs, Ohio: discovery and support of talented

minority group students; $300,000 for an eight-year period;

ATLANTA UNIVERSITY, Georgia: strengthening the School of Library Service;

$275>ooo for a four-year period;

BROOKLYN COLLEGE OF THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK: development of a

college talent search project; $145,000 through August, 1966;

CABLETON COLLEGE, Northfield, Minnesota: discovery and support of talented

minority group students; $275,000 for a seven-year period;

CONNECTICUT COLLEGE, New London: summer school program for talented dis-
advantaged high school students; $150,000 for afive-yearperiod;

DILLARD UNIVERSITY, New Orleans, Louisiana: support of its prefreshman pro-

gram; $15,000 for a 15-month period;

DAVID C. DBISKELL,, Department of Art, Howard University, Washington, D.C.:

to visit art centers in Europe; $2,000;

EDUCATIONAL SERVICES INCORPORATED, Watertown, Massachusetts: summer insti-

tutes in mathematics and biology for teachers from Negro colleges, at the Uni-
versity of Wisconsin, Madison, and the University of North Carolina, Greensboro,
respectively; $150,000;

COLLEGE, Iowa: discovery and support of talented minority group

students; $275,000 for a seven-year period;

HOTCHKISS SCHOOL, Lakeville, Connecticut: summer school program for talented

disadvantaged high school students; $165,000 through December, 1967;

MQREHOUSE COLLEGE, Atlanta, Georgia: intensive study programs for talented

high school students, in cooperation with Spelman College, Atlanta; $225,000
for a four-year period;

MOUNT HOLYOKE COLLEGE, South Hadley, Massachusetts: summer school program

for talented disadvantaged high school students; $150,000 for afive-yearperiod;

126 A N N U A L REPORT

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

NATIONAL UBBAN LEAGUE, INC., New York: leadership development program;
$450,000 for a three-year periodj

OBERLIN COLLEGE, Ohio: discovery and support of talented minority group stu-
dents; $275,000 for a seven-year period;

OCCIDENTAL COLLEGE, Los Angeles, California: discovery and support of talented

minority group students; $275,000 for a seven-year period;

REED COLLEGE, Portland, Oregon: discovery and support of talented minority

group students; $275,000 for a seven-year period;

SWAHTHMOBE COLLEGE, Pennsylvania: discovery and support of talented minority

group students; $275,000 for a seven-year period;

WATOE STATE UNTVEBSITY, Detroit, Michigan: cooperative program hy the College

of Nursing with schools in Louisiana and Alabama; $8,500.

CHANTS 127

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 AIDING OUR CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT

UNITED STATES

ACTORS STUDIO, INC., New York: experimental work in the Playwrights Unit, and
instruction in playwriting, acting, and directing; $33,000 through June, 1966;

AMERICAN SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA, New York: preparation for performance of

Charles Ives* Fourth Symphony; $7,200;

AMERICAN SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA LEAGUE, INC., Charleston, West Virginia: work-

shops for conductors; $15,000;

BOSTON SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA, Massachusetts: to enable John Huggler to be

composer in residence; $13,000;

KENNETH BROWN, New York: to devote full time to writing; $S,6ooj

COLBY COLLEGE, Waterville, Maine: Summer School of Music for string players;
$15,000 for a three-year period;

COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY, New York:

Creative work in music composition, by Professor Douglas S. Moore; $5,000;

To enable Mario Davidovsky to devote full time to electronic music composition;
$6,000;

DALLAS SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA, Texas: premiere performances of symphonic

works by American composers; $20,000;

DRAMA, INCORPORATED, Milwaukee, Wisconsin: to appoint visiting directors and

fellowship students at the Milwaukee Repertory Theater; $12,320;

JUILLIARD SCHOOL OF Music, New York: development of the projected American

Opera Center for Advanced Training; $35,000 through August, 1967, and
$300,000 on a matching basis;

MINNESOTA THEATRE COMPANY FOUNDATION, Minneapolis: instruction in speech

and stage movement; $15,000;

NEW YORK UNIVERSITY, New York: to enable Faubion Bowers, Division of General
Education, to complete a biography of Alexander Scriabinj $1,500;

128 A N N U A L REPORT

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 PITTSBURGH PLAYHOUSE SCHOOL OF THE THEATER, Pennsylvania: support of the
Vanguard Classroom Project;.$13,500;

PRINCETON UNIVERSITY, New Jersey: computer research in the Department of

Music; $15,000;

RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIVERSITY, New Brunswick, New Jersey: to enable Miss
Susan Sontag, writer in residence, to devote full time to writing; $8,500;

SEATTLE REPERTORY THEATRE, Washington: development of the acting and direct-

ing style of its resident company; $21,600;

STANFORD UNIVERSITY, California: establishment of a professional theatre company

and of a program in theatre leading to the [Link]. degree; $300,000 through
August, 1968;

THEATRE INCORPORATED, New York: training program for members of the Associa-
tion of Producing Artists, Inc., New York; $4,250;

TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA, New Orleans:

Circulation development of the Tulane Drama Review, in cooperation with the

American National Theater and Academy, New York; $10,020 for an i8-month
period;

To enable the New Orleans Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra to give premiere

performances of symphonic works by American composers; $16,000;

UNIVERSITY OF BUFFALO FOUNDATION, INC., New York:

For use by the State University of New York at Buffalo in establishing a center
for music performance and creativity; $200,000 on a part-matching basis, for
a 27-month period;

To enable the Buffalo Philharmonic Orchestra Society, Inc., to give premiere

performances of symphonic works by American composers; $17,000;

UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO, Illinois:

Program to foster the composition and performance of contemporary music;

$250,000 on a part-matching basis, through June, 1967;

To enable the Chicago Symphony Orchestra to give premiere performances of

symphonic works by American composers; $15,000;

Participation in a cultural assessment study by the Mayor's Committee for

Economic and Cultural Development of Chicago; $15,000;

UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI, Ohio: to enable the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra

GBANTS 129

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 to give premiere performances of symphonic works by American composers;
$18,000;

UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS, Amherst: to enable Dr. John S. Harris to undertake

research in the United Kingdom on government support of the arts; $8,000;

UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA, Minneapolis: planning of a program in professional

theatre training; $30,000;

UNIVERSITY OF UTAH, Salt Lake City:

Program in modern dance; $15,000;

To enable the Utah Symphony Orchestra to give premiere performances of

symphonic works by American composers; $8,000;

UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON, Seattle:

Performance training program in the School of Music; $15,000 for a two-year

period;

To enable the Seattle Symphony Orchestra to give premiere performances of

symphonic works by American composers; $15,000;

UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN, Madison: to enable a consultant in theatre arts to visit

the University of Helsinki, Finland; $1,000;

VASSAR COLLEGE, Poughkeepsie, New York: to appoint two assistants in the Depart-
ment of Drama; $4,000;

WALKER ART CENTER, Minneapolis, Minnesota: program in the performing arts;

$15,000 through September, 1966;

WASHINGTON UNIVEKSITY, St. Louis, Missouri: to enable the St. Louis Symphony
Orchestra to give premiere performances of symphonic works by American
composers; $15,000;

YALE UNIVERSITY, New Haven, Connecticut: to enable Ralph Ellison to devote full
time to writing; $14,000.

130 A N N U A L REPORT

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 ALLIED INTERESTS

M2VS: Medical and Natural Sciences; AS: Agricultural Sciences;

HSS: Humanities and Social Sciences; IP: Inter-Program

INTERNATIONAL

ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION Cooperative Program in Virus Research:

Salaries, travel, and other expenses of Foundation field staff $ 550,200

Virus laboratories

Brazil $ 45,goo
Colombia 34,860
India 72,240
Nigeria 3,000
United States 312,500 468,100

ToTAL-Appropriations for 1965 $1,018,300 (MNS)

ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION Cooperative Program in Medical Sciences:

Salaries, travel, and other expenses of Foundation field staff

and other program costs $ 676,150

Field offices
India

TOTAL—Appropriations for 1965 $ 821,300 (MNS)

UNITED NATIONS, New York: acquisition of a building for the proposed training
and research institute; $450,000; {HSS)

ARGENTINA

UNTVEBSITY OF BUENOS AIRES:

Equipment for the Faculties of Medical Sciences, Pharmacy and Chemistry, and
Exact and Natural Sciences; $79,000 for a three-year period; (MNS)

For use by the Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism to enable Professors

Jorge O. Gazaneo and Mabel M. Gazaneo to study in the United States; $9,500;
(HSS)

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2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

UNIVERSITY OF CUYO, Mendoza:

Support of the Faculty of Medical Sciences; $100,000; (MNS)

Dr. Mario H. Burgos, Faculty of Medical Sciences; to observe cell biology

research in Europe and the United States; $1,500; (MNS)

AUSTRALIA

AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Canberra: research in New Guinea on arthro-

pod-borne viruses; $15,000 for a two-year period; (MNS)

QUEENSLAND INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL RKSEABCH, Brisbane: establishment of a field

station for research on arthropod-borne viruses; $15,000; (MNS)

BRAZIL

MISSES AMELIA HOMOBONO PAES DE ANDRAJDE AND AMAZONIA TODA, Bele"m Virus
Laboratory: to visit the Trinidad Regional Virus Laboratory, Port-of-Spain; $900;
(MNS)

DR. METRY BACILA, Institute of Biochemistry, University of Parana, Curitiba: to

visit laboratories in the United States; $2,800; (MNS)

FOE PROJECTS IN GENETICS research and training at Brazilian institutions:

University of Sao Paulo

Support of the Laboratory of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine; Cr.
2,720,000 and $1,500 (about $4,764); (MNS)

Travel in Europe by Professor Crodowaldo Pavan, Department of General

Biology, and purchase of a photomicroscope; $2,800; (MNS)

To enable Dr. Walter S. Plaut, Department of Zoology, University of Wisconsin,

Madison, to visit the Department of General Biology; $800; (MNS)

University of Bahia, Salvador; support of the Laboratory of Human Genetics,

Faculty of Medicine; $4,500; (MNS)

Faculty of Medical and Biological Sciences of Botucatti, State of Sao Paulo;

•support of the Medical Genetics Research Center; Cr. 60,000 and $3,750 (about
$3,822); (MNS)

University of Rio Grande do Sti7, Pdrto Alegre; support of the Laboratory of Ani-
mal Genetics, Institute of Natural Sciences; $3,268; (MNS)

132 A N N U A L REPORT

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 University of Parana, Curitiba

Study of variables in human inheritance by the Laboratory of Human Genetics;

Cr. 3,000,000 (about $2,250) through March, 1966; (MNS)

Field operating expenses of the Laboratory of Human Genetics; $1,390; (MNS)

Brazilian Society of Genetics, SSo Paulo; expenses of the 1964 meeting; Cr.
2,000,000 (about $1,800); (MNS)

ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION International Cooperative Program in Virus Research:

Belem Virus Laboratory; see International, above;

SAO PAULO STATE SECRETARIAT OF AGRICULTURE: toward costs of the Ninth Inter-
national Grasslands Congress; $25,000 for a two-year period; (AS)

UNIVERSITY OF BAHIA, Salvador: study of the government of Brazil by Dr. Nelson

de Sousa Sampaio, dean, Faculty of Law; $8,500; (HSS)

UNIVERSITY OF BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro: research equipment for Dr. Dejano Sobral,
Faculty of Medicine; $7,500; (MNS)

UNIVERSITY OF MINAS GERAIS, Belo Horizonte: development of the Faculty of

Medicine; $138,000; (MNS)

UNIVERSITY OF Rio GRANDE DO SUL, Pdrto Alegre: equipment for the Department
of Pathology; $13,000; (MNS)

CHILE

CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF CHILE, Santiago:

Equipment for the Pro Musica Antigua; $15,000; (HSS)

Transportable tent theatre for the Teatro de Ensayo (Training Theatre); $15,000;
(HSS)

Dr. Oscar San Martin Marin, Faculty of Medicine; to observe neurological

research in Europe; $3,200; (MNS)

UNIVERSITY OF CHILE;

Santiago

Equipment for the Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy; $15,000; (MNS)

Dr, Ricardo Cruz-Coke, Faculty of Medicine; to visit human genetics centers in

the United States; $2,850; (MNS)

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2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 Dr. Guillermo Contreras, Department of Virology; to visit laboratories in the
United States; $2,325; (MNS)

Valparaiso
Dr. Francisco A. Abarca, Department of Sciences; to undertake research in
biochemistry at Tulane University of Louisiana, New Orleans; $2,500 through
March, 1966; (MNS)

COLOMBIA

ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION International Cooperative Program in Virus Research:

virus studies at the University of Valle, Cali; see International, above;

UNIVERSITY OF THE ANDES, Bogota:

Support of the Department of Biology and the premedical program; $100,000

through June, 1971; (MNS)

Research in the Center for Studies in Economic Development; 38,000 Colombian

pesos (about $3,990) through September, 1965; (BBS)

DR. ERNESTO O. HOFFMAN, Department of Pathology, University of Valle, CaU: to

visit medical centers in North and South America; $2,015; (MNS)

XAVTEH UNIVERSITY, Bogota: equipment for the Division of Microbiology; $15,000

through December, 1965; (MNS)

EL SALVADOR

UNIVERSITY OF EL SALVADOR, San Salvador: equipment for the Department of

Microbiology; $3,000 through December, 1965; (MNS)

GHANA

UNIVERSITY OF GHANA, Legon, Accra:

Equipment for the Institute of African Studies; £4,826 (about $13,750); (HSS)

Research in literature and drama by Mrs, Efua T. Sutherland, Institute of African

Studies; $10,000; (HSS)

GUATEMALA

UNIVERSITY OF SAN CARLOS, Guatemala City: development of the medical library;

$15,000 through October, 1966; (MNS)

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2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

INDIA

INDIAN ASSOCIATION FOB THE ADVANCEMENT OF MEDICAL EDUCATION, Madras:

support of its general program; $10,000 for a ao-month period; (MNS)

INDIAN INSTITUTE OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION, New Delhi: to enable Bal Ram

Nanda to undertake research in India, the United Kingdom, and the United
States on Gopal Krishna Gokhale, Indian statesman; $10,000 (HSS)

DB. CHARLES KAMALAM JOB, Department of Pathology, Christian Medical College

and Hospital, Vellore: to visit research centers in the United States and the
United Kingdom; $3,150; (MNS)

DR. NANDKUMAR HEMRAJ KESWANI, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New
Delhi: to visit medical centers in Europe, North America, and Japan; $4,900;
(MNS)

OSMANIA MEDICAL COLLEGE, Hyderabad: biochemistry equipment for the Insti-

tute of Medical Sciences; $3,500; (MNS)

DB. KAMABAZU NABASIMHA RAO, Additional Director General of Health Services,

New Delhi: to visit medical centers in the United Kingdom, the United States,
and the Far East; $4,600; (MNS)

ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION International Cooperative Program in Virus Research:

Virus Research Centre, Poona; see International, above;

ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION International Cooperative Program in Medical Sci-

ences: New Delhifieldoffice and Ballabhgarh program; see International, above;

SETH GOBDHANDAS SUNDEBDAS MEDICAL COLLEGE, Bombay: equipment for the

Departments of Anatomy, Medicine, Pathology and Bacteriology, Pharmacology,
Physiology, and Surgery; $147,000 for a four-year period; (MNS)

DH. BASHI LAL TANKjA, Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi: to visit
research centers in Europe, North America, and the Far East; $4,700; (MNS)

ITALY

UNIVEBSITY OF TURIN: research and training in the Institute of Political Science;

$9,000 through September, 1967; (HSS)

VILLA SEBBELLONI, Bellagio: expenses in 1965 of the International Conference

and Study Center of The Rockefeller Foundation; $216,435; (IP)

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2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 JAMAICA

UNIVEBSITY OF THE WEST INDIES, Mona:

Development of an international relations program, by Uwe Kitzinger, fellow,

Nuffleld College, Oxford, England; $12,000; (HSS)

To enable Dr. Elisha Tikasingh, Trinidad Regional Virus Laboratory, to study

entomology in the United States; $3,325; (MNS)

JAPAN

KYOTO UNIVERSITY:

Library for the Faculty of Medicine; $15,000; (MNS)

Masataka Kosaka, Faculty of Law; to undertake research in the Far East for a
book on China in the modern world; $1,325; (HSS)

NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF HEALTH, Tokyo:

Virus research; $39,700 for a three-year period; (MNS)

Dr. Reisaku Kono, Central Virus Diagnostic Laboratory; to visit laboratories in

Europe and the United States; $1,450; (MNS)

OKAYAM A UNIVERSITY: recording spectrophotometer for the Department of Public

Health; $10,200; (MNS)

KENYA

DR. NJOROGE MUNGAI, Minister for Health and Housing, Nairobi: to observe medi-
cal services and education programs in Colombia and Jamaica; $2,320; (MNS)

KOREA

COLLECTION OF BASIC WORKS in international relations for the Ministry of Foreign

Affairs; $14,500; (HSS)

LIBERIA

CUTTINGTON COLLEGE AND DIVINITY SCHOOL, Suacoco: program in economics and

business administration; $61,000 for afive-yearperiod; (HSS)

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2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 MALAWI

COLLECTION OF BASIC WORKS in international relations for the Ministry of External

Affairs; $4,500; (HSS)

MALAYSIA

UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE: appointment of a visiting lecturer in political science;

$2,000; (BBS)

MEXICO

AMERICAN BRITISH COWDRAY HOSPITAL, Mexico City: operating costs of nurses'

training and physiotherapy programs; $1,000; (MNS)

COLEGIO DE MEXICO, Mexico City: program in humanities and social sciences;

$82,125 through December, 1967; (HSS)

MEXICAN CENTER OF WRITERS, Mexico City: to encourage creative writing in Latin

America; $30,000 for afive-yearperiod on a part-matching basis; (HSS)

NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF MEXICO, Mexico City:

Graduate training program in chemistry and biochemistry; $190,000 for a five-

year period; (MNS)

Study of theatre architecture by Juan Jose" Gurrola I., General Department of

Cultural Diffusion; $1,800; (HSS)

NETHERLANDS

HAGUE ACADEMY OF INTERNATIONAL LAW: for use by the Center for Studies and
Research in International Law and International Relations; $210,000; (HSS)

NIGERIA

ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION International Cooperative Program in Virus Research:

field operations, virus laboratory, University of Ibadan; see International, above;

UNIVERSITY OF LAGOS MEDICAL SCHOOL:

Zacchaeus Ajayi Alabi; to observe administrative practices at medical schools in

the United States and Canada; $3,265; (MNS)

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© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 Dr. G. L, Monekosso; to observe medical education and research in North and
South America; $2,925; (MNS)

NORWAY

CHRISTIAN MICHELSEN INSTITUTE, Bergen: study of the relationships between the

economies of developing countries and Western industrialized countries; $20,000;
(HSS)

UNIVERSITY OF OSLO: equipment for the Neuropbysiological Laboratory; $13,300;

(MNS)

PERU

CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF PERU, Lima: conference to discuss the exchange of

faculty members among Latin American universities; $4,000; (MNS)

PERUVIAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL AND BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES, Lima:

Equipment for the Department of Biochemistry; $12,000; (MNS)

Dr. Alberto Hurtado, dean, Faculty of Medicine; travel to the United States in
connection with a monograph on high-altitude physiology; $1,400; (MNS)

PHILIPPINES

ATENEO DE MANILA UNIVERSITY: equipment for the Department of Chemistry;

$15,000 through December, 196$; (MNS)

RHODESIA

UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF RHODESIA AND NYASALAND, Salisbury:

Dr. Bruce Cruickshank, Faculty of Medicine; to visit medical institutions in

Africa, the Far East, North and South America, and Europe; $5,500; (MNS)

Study of the epidemiology of bilharziasis; $10,000; (MNS)

Study of manufacturing industries in ihe regional economy, by D. S. Pearson,

, Department of Economics; £900 (about $2,540) for a two-year period; (HSS)

Research on the Eurafrican community of Rhodesia, by Mrs. P. D. Wheeldon,

Department of Sociology; £325 (about $915); (HSS)

Research in African history, by Mr, M. D. D, Newitt, Department of History;

£305 (about $860); (HSS)

138 A N N U A L REPORT

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 Study of political and economic development in Nyasaland during the colonial
period, by Dr. Jaap van Velsen, Department of Sociology; £270 (about $760);
(HSS)

SOUTH AFRICA

UNIVERSITY OF NATAL, Durban: isotope equipment for the Medical School;

$10,000; (MNS)

TANZANIA

MOROGORO COLLEGE: costs of planning and construction; $241,197 through Janu-

ary, 1966; (AS)

TRINIDAD

DR. R. M. E CHARLES, Ministry of Health and Housing, Port-of-Spain: to visit

diagnostic laboratories in England and the United States; $2,425; (MNS)

TUNISIA

DR. ADNAN ZMERLI, Faculty of Sciences, University of Tunis: to visit medical

education centers in the United States; $2,000; (MNS)

TURKEY

Miss SHUN DEVRIM, Istanbul Municipal Theatre: to visit theatre centers in Europe
and North America; $4,500; (HSS)

UNIVERSITY OF ANKARA:

Development of the Hacettepe Faculty of Medicine; $225,000 through Decem-

ber, 1967; (MNS)

Research at King's College, University of London, England, on comparative

conflict of laws, by Dr. Giindiiz Okciin, Faculty of Political Science; $1,350;
(HSS)

UNITED KINGDOM

INSTITUTE FOR STRATEGIC STUDIES, London: research on strategic problems in

non-Atlantic areas, and support of the general program; $125,000 through June,
1969; (HSS)

GRANTS 139

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 MEDICAL RESEARCH COUNCIL, London: termination of the fellowship program;
$1,000; (MNS)

DR. THOMAS GEORGE PERCIVAL SPEAR, University of Cambridge: to observe devel-

opments in the humanities at Indian universities; $3,775; (HSS)

UNITED STATES

AMERICAN FRIENDS SERVICE COMMITTEE, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: conference

in South Asia on Indian-Pakistani relations; $9,000; (HSS)

AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES, Washington, D.C.: to execute a

redefined program; $20,000 for a two-year period; (MNS)

AMERICAN LIBRARY ASSOCIATION, Chicago, Illinois: preparation of an English

edition of the Guide to Japanese Reference Books; $15,000; (AS)

AMERICAN UNIVERSITIES FIELD STAFF, New York: preparation of a study on

"Freedom and Development"; $15,000 through January i, 1966; (HSS)

AMERICAN UNIVERSITY, Washington, D.C.: for use by the School of International

Service for seminars for junior diplomats from developing countries; $15,000 for
a two-year period; (HSS)

ASIA SOCIETY, New York: support of its Country Councils program; $136,500
through June, 1967; (HSS)

ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN MEDICAL COLLEGES, Evanston, Illinois: travel for

foreign educators to the Fourth Latin American Conference of Medical School
Faculties, Pogos de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil; $10,000; (MNS)

BROOKINGS INSTITUTION, Washington, D.C.: research in international relations and

economics over a period of approximately ten years; $500,000; (HSS)

BROOKLYN COLLEGE OF THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK: research on the

Supreme Court and the Constitutional tradition in America, by Dr. Samuel J.
Konefsky, Department of Political Science; $7,000; (HSS)

COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY, New York:

For use by the School of International Affairs for research in international organi-
zation; $100,000 through August, 1969; (HSS)

Advanced science writing program; $30,000 through June, 1970; (MNS)

American Assembly; support of the Twenty-seventh Assembly; $15,000 for a 15-

month period; (HSS)

140 A N N U A L REPOBT

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 For use by the Law School for training Stanley B. Lubman in Chinese com-
munist law; $10,000 for a two-year period; (HSS)

Graduate School of Library Service; to secure the services of Dr. Curt Wormann,
director, Jewish National and University Library, Jerusalem, Israel; $10,000;
CAS)

DR. ROBERT W. DICKERMAN, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Cor-

nell University, Ithaca, New York: to visit virus research laboratories in Latin
America and the Caribbean; $2,150; (MNS)

COUNCIL ON FOKEIGN RELATIONS, INC., New York: strengthening of the research

and writing staff; $500,000; (HSS)

FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY, Tallahassee: to appoint Dr. Webster C. Cash as visit-

ing lecturer in economics at the University College of Rhodesia and Nyasaland,
Salisbury; $4,500; (HSS)

DR. FEDERICO G. GIL, director, Institute of Latin American Studies, University of

North Carolina, Chapel Hill: to observe the 1964 presidential election in Chile;
$2,125; (HSS)

HARVARD UNIVERSITY, Cambridge, Massachusetts:

Center for International Affairs; visiting fellowships for non-Western diplomats;

$100,000 through August, 1969; (HSS)

Research on the biology of the corn plant, by Dr. Paul C. Mangelsdorf, Fisher
Professor of Natural History; $55,000 for a three-year period; (AS)

Dr. Edward H. Michelson, School of Public Health; to observe schistosomal

research in Latin America; $2,375; (MNS)

Dr. Thomas H. Weller, School of Public Health; to observe schistosomal research

in Brazil; $750; (MNS)

DR. RICHARD O. HAYES, United States Public Health Service, Greeley, Colorado:
to visit virus centers in Latin America; $2,160; (MNS)

HOSPITALITY AND INFORMATION SERVICE, Washington, D.C.: program for assistance

of foreign diplomats stationed in Washington, D.C.; $3,000; (IP)

INDIANA UNIVERSITY, Bloomington: participation of the International Union of

Scientific Psychology in a meeting at the Villa Serbelloni, Bellagio, Italy; $2,500;
(HSS)

INSTITUTE OF INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION, New York: toward construction of its

Center for International Education; $100,0005 (IP)

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© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY, Baltimore, Maryland: research at the Center of For-
eign Policy Research, Washington, D.C.; $200,000 for a six-year period; (HSS)

NATIONAL INFORMATION BUREAU, New York: for its general program; $15,000; (IP)

PRINCETON UNIVERSITY, New Jersey:

Materials for the John Foster Dulles Oral History Project; $20,000 through Sep-
tember, 1967; (HSS)

Study of the international monetary system; $15,000; (HSS)

ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION International Cooperative Program in Virus Research:

virus studies at Berkeley, California, and transfer of New York laboratories to
Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; see International, above;

SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION, Washington, D.C.: studies in Brazil of the relationship

of birds to arthropod-borne viruses; $2,998; (MNS)

SOUTHERN REGIONAL COUNCIL, INC., Atlanta, Georgia: contribution to its general

program; $50,000; (IP)

STUDY OF TRAINING AND UTILIZATION of health personnel for underdeveloped

countries: general expenses; $5,000; (MNS)

UNITED HEALTH FOUNDATIONS, INC., New York: supplement to the administrative

budget for 1964; $10,000; (MNS)

UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO, Illinois:

Research in the Center for the Study of American Foreign and Military Policy;
$67,500 for afive-yearperiod; (HSS)

Research on American penal policy, by Francis A, Allen, University Professor of

Law; $10,000; (HSS)

UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN, Ann Arbor:

Study of 1964 Presidential campaignfinancing,by the Survey Research Center;

$15,000 through December, 1965; (HSS)

Study of voting behavior in Kerala, India, by Dr. Samuel J, Eldersveld, professor

of political science; $6,900; (HSS)

Study of parliamentary representation in Britain, by Dr. Donald E. Stokes,

Survey Research Center; $4,675; (HSS)

To enable Dr. M, Robert B, Klinger to visit institutions of higher education in

Latin America; $3,224; (n»)

142 A N N U A L REPORT

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA, Norman: research on the political behavior of Southern
Negroes as an ethnic group, by Dr. Harry A. Holtoway, Department of Govern-
ment; $13,800 for a 15-month period; (HSS)

UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO Rico, San Juan: for use by the School of Medicine in devel-
opment of a university-level nursing program; $10,000; (MNS)

UNIVEBSITY OF WISCONSIN, Madison: research in the Department of Pediatrics, by

Dr. A. Stekel, University of Chile; $1,450; (MNS)

WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY, Cleveland, Ohio: compilation of a schistosomiasis

bibliography; $13,000; (MNS)

YALE UNIVERSITY, New Haven, Connecticut:

Operating costs of the Rockefeller Foundation Virus Laboratory; $170,000;

(MNS)

Integration of the Rockefeller Foundation Virus Laboratory and the Department

of Epidemiology and Public Health; $10,000; (MNS)

Research in Europe on German history, by Dr. Hajo Holborn; $1,800 for a

three-year period; (HSS)

ZAMBIA

COLLECTION OF BASIC WORKS in international relations for the External Affairs

Branch, Office of the Prime Minister; $4,500. (HSS)

SPECIAL PROGRAMS

STUDIES IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

AMERICAN UNIVERSITY, Washington, D.C.: study of the contribution made by

the "realist" school to the development of international relations theory, by
Dr. Whittle Johnston, associate professor of international relations; $7,500;

BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY, Waltham, Massachusetts:

Study in Southeast Asia of the conduct and control of foreign policy in Southeast
Asian countries, by Dr. I, Milton Sacks, associate professor of politics; $10,000;

Research in the United States and England on slavery, neo-slavery, and forced
labor in Portuguese Africa from 1856 onward, by Dr, James E, Duffy, professor
of Spanish; $2,000;

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BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY, Provo, Utah: research in the United Kingdom and
Europe on sixteenth and seventeenth century international relations theory, by
Dr. De Lamar Jensen, associate professor of history; $7,950;

CITY COLLEGE OF THE Crry UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK: research in Europe on the
"New Nationalism" and its role in international relations, by Dr. Louis L. Snyder,
professor of history; $4,500;

COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY, Fort Collins: research on the Me and thought of

Nikolai Bukharin, by Dr. Sidney Heitman, associate professor of history; $5,500;

COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY, New York: research in Hong Kong on political power at

the local level, and of the political system, in Communist China, by A. Doak
Barnett, associate professor of government; $15,000;

CORNELL UNIVERSITY, Ithaca, New York:

Research in the United States, Brazil, and Argentina on Britain's role in the
modernization of Brazil, 1850-1918, by Dr, Richard Graham, assistant professor
of Latin American history; $13,130;

Research on socialism and economic development in Africa, by Dr. Chandler

Morse, professor of economics; $3,680;

DUKE UNIVERSITY, Durham, North Carolina: research on contemporary inter-

national economic relations, by Dr. Hans W. Gerhard, associate professor of
economics; $5,000;

GRADUATE INSTITUTE OF INTERNATIONAL STUDIES, Geneva, Switzerland: study on

international protection of group interests, by Dr. Josef J. Lador-Lederer,
Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Israel; $2,000;

HEBREW UNIVERSITY OF JERUSALEM, Israel:

Research in Africa and elsewhere on the diversities and breakdowns of moderni-

zation, by Dr. Samuel N. Eisenstadt, chairman, Department of Sociology;
$10,000;

Research on the social, political, and cultural status of the Arab minority in
Israel, by Dr. Jacob Landau, lecturer in political science; $7,720;

HUMBOLDT STATE COLLEGE, Arcata, California: continued research on the evolu-

tion of American policy toward Germany and its impact on German politics after
1945, by John Gimbel, assistant professor of history; $3,000;

JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY, Baltimore, Maryland: study of the relationship between

the TVades Union Congress of Britain and the labor movements in Asia and
Africa, by George Lichtblau, senior research analyst, United States Department

144 A N N U A L BEPORT

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 of State, and research fellow, School of Advanced International Studies, Wash-
ington, D.C.; $15,000;

McGiLL UNIVERSITY, Montreal, Canada: analytical study of Indian foreign policy,

by Dr. Michael Brecher, professor of political science; $13,135;

OBERLIN COLLEGE, Ohio: study of British foreign policy in relation to Germany,

* by Dr. George A. Lanyi, professor of government; $12,345;

SMITH COLLEGE, Northampton, Massachusetts: study in France of French historians

and the German problem in the twentieth century, by Dr. Robert Allan Mitchell,
assistant professor of history; $7,700;

STATE UNIVERSITY OF IOWA, Iowa City: study of the American delegation at the
Paris Peace Conference of 1919-1920, by Dr. Lawrence E. Gelfand, assistant
professor of history; $8,550;

UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, Los Angeles: study in Britain of British defense policy,

1951-1955, by Dr. Richard N, Rosecrance, associate professor of political science;

UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE, England:

St. John's College; history of British foreign policy since the Crimean war, by
Francis H. Kinsley, fellow and university lecturer in history; $3,500;

Churchill College; study in Britain and the United States of naval policy and
strategy, 1918-1939, by Captain S. W. Roskill, senior research fellow; $1,830;

UNIVERSITY OF LONDON, England:

School of Slavonic and East European Studies; research in Asia and South
America on land reform principles and practices, by Dr. Doreen Warriner,
reader in economic and social studies of Eastern Europe; $9,431;

London School of Economics and Political Science; study of British foreign

policy, 1917-1941, by Dr. E S. Northedge, reader in international relations;
$2,800;

UNIVERSITY OF MELBOURNE, Australia: study of the impact of Europe on the world

economy in the last two centuries, by Professor William Woodruff, dean of the
Faculty of Economics; $6,820;

UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME, Indiana: research in Europe and North America on

modern diplomacy, by Stephen Kertesz, Franklin Miles Professor of Political
Science; $13,500 for a ig-month period;

UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD, England, Hertford College: study of the decision-making

GRANTS 145

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 process of the International Labour Organisation, by John E McMahon, fellow
and lecturer in law; $1,835;

UNIVERSITY OF PAVIA, Italy: research in England and Italy on the spread of modern
civilization to the Near and Far East, by Dr, Giorgio Borsa, professor of modern
history; $3,500;

UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA, Philadelphia: research on the monetary diplomacy

of the United States, 1865-1965, by Dr. Jeannette P. Nichols, associate professor
of history; $2,500;

UNIVERSITY OF SUSSEX, Brighton, England: study of the role of interest groups in

the European Communities, by Dr. Roy Pryce, lecturer-elect in political science;
$8,960;

YALE UNIVERSITY, New Haven, Connecticut:

For use by its Law School in a study of international law precedents and practices
with respect to the nationalization of property, by Bums H. Weston, attoraey-at-
; $10,000;

Study of contemporary Western European political theory concerning the nature

of the state or political community, by Dr. David E Calleo, assistant professor of
political science; $8,500.

STUDIES IN CONSTITUTIONAL DEMOCRACY

BHYN MAWR COLLEGE, Pennsylvania: research on the problem of elites in modern

democratic thought, by Dr. Peter Bachrach, associate professor of political
science; $7,500;

COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY, New York: research abroad on non-judicial mechanisms

for reviewing administrative acts, by Professor Walter Gellhom, Betts Professor
of Law; $12,000 for a 15-month period;

GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY, Washington, D.C.: research on apportionment,

districting, and representative government, by Dr. Robert G. Dixon, Jr., pro-
fessor of law; $14,450;

HARVARD UNIVERSITY, Cambridge, Massachusetts: research on politics, political

theory, and constitutionalism in eighteenth-century America, by Dr. Bernard
Bailyn, professor of history; $8,000;

MIAMI UNIVERSITY, Oxford, Ohio: research in Italy on the Italian Communist

Party and, particularly, its social service and welfare activities, by Dr. Herbert
Waltzer, associate professor of government; $10,875;

146 A N N U A L REPOBT

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PRINCETON UNIVERSITY, New Jersey: research in Europe on Western democracies
in relation to the scientific revolution, by Dr. Robert G, Gilpin, Jr., assistant
professor of politics and public affairs; $9,900 for a 15-month period;

SWARTHMORE COLLEGE, Pennsylvania: research on five major traditions in Ameri-

can political thought and their relationship to public policy, by Dr. David G.
Smith and Dr. Charles E. Gilbert, associate professors of political science;
$11,500;

STANFORD UNIVERSITY, California: research in the United States and Japan on the
role of the Japanese defense establishment in postwar decision-making, by
Dr. Nobutaka Ike, professor of political science; $7,350;

UNIVERSITY OP CHICAGO, Illinois: study of Congressional representation, 1945-1964,

by Dr. Duncan MacRae, Jr., associate professor of political science; $5,000;

UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN, Ann Arbor: study of party leadership in the Delhi area
of India, by Dr. Samuel J. Eldersveld, professor of political science; $2,000;

UNIVERSITY OF NEW ENGLAND, Armidale, Australia: research in England and the

United States on English republican and democratic movements, 1642-1660, by
Dr. C. M. Williams, professor of history; $3,000;

VANDERBELT UNIVERSITY, Nashville, Tennessee: research in the United States and

England on the role and control of secret intelligence organizations in constitu-
tional democracies, by Dr. Harry Howe Ransom, associate professor of political
science; $13,775.

GRANTS 147

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

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FELLOWS AND SCHOLARS • 1964

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation
 FELLOWS AND SCHOLARS

F; Fellow; S: Scholar; MNS: Medical and Natural Sciences;

AS: Agricultural Sciences; HSS: Humanities and Social Sciences

INTERNATIONAL

LUJZ FONSECA M.S., University of Wisconsin, 1959. Economics and Sociology-

Communications. Appointed from Inter-American Institute of Agricultural Sci-
ences, Costa Rica. Place of study: U.S.A. S-AS

JOEL MALTOS ROMO M.S., Inter-American Institute of Agricultural Sciences,

Costa Rica, 1960. Animal Science—Animal Husbandry. Appointed from Inter-
American Institute of Agricultural Sciences. Place of study: U.S.A. S-AS

MARIA DOLORES MALUGANI University of the Republic, Uruguay, 1961. Library

Science. Appointed from Inter-American Institute of Agricultural Sciences,
Costa Rica. Place of study: U,SA. S-HSS

RENE LIONEL MANNING D.T.M. and H., University of Sydney, Australia, 1962.
Public Health. Appointed from World Health Organization, Switzerland. Place
of study: England. F-MNS

RODOLFO EDUARDO QUIKOS-GUARDIA M.S., Michigan State University, 3962. Eco-

nomics. Appointed from Inter-American Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Costa
Rica. Place of study: U.S.A. S-AS

OLGA VERDERESE B.S., Columbia University, 1953. Nursing Service Administra-

tion. Appointed from World Health Organization, Switzerland. Place of study:
U.S.A. F-MNS

ARGENTINA

AGUSTIN AOKI M.D., University of C6rdpba, 1961. Histology and Embryology.

Appointed from University of Cuyo. Place of study: U.S.A. F-MNS

ANGELICA RIMEDIO DE CICCARONE R.N., National School of Public Health Nurs-

ing, 1959. Nursing Service Administration. Appointed from Center for Medical
Education and Clinical Investigation. Place of study: Uruguay, S-MNS

FELLOWS AND SCHOLARS 151

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ENBIQUE RENE ERNIE [Link]., University of Buenos Aires, 1953, Plant Science.
Appointed from National Institute of Agricultural and Livestock Technology.
Place of study: U.S.A. S-AS

CABLOS HORACIO MAGIS Ph.D., University of Madrid, Spain, 1958. Literature.

Appointed from University of Cuyo. Place of study: Mexico. S-HSS

NOKMA CracE MAGNELLI M.D., University of Cuyo, 1962. Medical Genetics.

Appointed from University of Cuyo. Place of study: Brazil. F-MNS

AMEBICO MARQUEZ M.D., University of C6rdoba, 1960. Virology. Appointed from

University of C6rdoba. Place of study: Trinidad. F-MNS

JUAN K MARSAL LL.D., University of Barcelona, Spain, 1961. Sociology. Ap-

pointed from National Council of Scientific and Technical Research. Place of
study: U.S.A. S-HSS

EDMUNDO ALFREDO RUVEDA Ph.D., University of Buenos Aires, 1962. Organic

Chemistry. Appointed from University of Buenos Aires. Place of study: England.
F-MNS

Evrro ENRIQUE TOMBETTA [Link]., University of Buenos Aires, 1957. Plant

Science—Agronomy. Appointed from National Institute of Agricultural and Live-
stock Technology. Place of study: U.S.A. S-AS

JOSE MARIA TRIFABO M.D., University of Buenos Aires, 1961. Pharmacology.

Appointed from University of Buenos Aires. Place of study: U.S.A. F-MNS

MARINO JOSE ROBERTO ZAFFANELLA [Link]., University of Buenos Aires, 1947.

Plant Science—Agronomy. Appointed from National Institute of Agricultural and
Livestock Technology. Place of study: U.S.A. S-AS

BRAZIL

MARIA NILDA DE ANDRADE R.N., University of Recife, 1961. Public Health Nurs-
ing. Appointed from University of Recife. Place of study: Chile. S-MNS

JOSE ANTUNES-RODRIGUES M.D., University of Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, 1959.

Neurophysiology, Appointed from University of Sao Paulo. Place of study: U.S.A.

IVAN FIORE DE CARVALHO M.D., University of Sao 'Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, 1958.
Immunopathology. Appointed from University of Sao Paulo. Place of study:
U.S.A. F-MNS

152 A N N U A L REPORT

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 OTTO JESU CHOCOMO Agron., University of Sao Paulo, Piracicaba, 1956. Soils.
Appointed from University of Sao Paulo. Place of study: U.S.A. F-AS

FLOREPES CAVALCANTE FARIAS R.N., Florence Nightingale School of Nursing,

1951. Nursing Education. Appointed from University of Bahia. Place of study:
U.S.A. S-MNS

FRANCISCO FERRAZ DE TOLEDO Ph.D., University of Sao Paulo, Piracicaba, 1959.

Plant Science—Seed Technology. Appointed from University of S£o Paulo. Place
of study: U.S.A. F-AS

JOSE ROBERTO GIGLIO Ph.D., University of Sao Paulo, RibeirSo Preto, 1962. Bio-
chemistry. Appointed from University of Sao Paulo. Place of study: U.S.A.
F-MNS

RUDOLF Louis HAUSMANN M.D., University of Brazil, 1955. Physiology and Bio-
chemistry of Deoxyribonucleic Acid. Appointed from University of Brazil. Place
of study: U.S.A. F-MNS

RENATO SIMPLICIO LOPES B.S., Rural University of the State of Minas Gerais,
Vicosa, 1955. Rural Sociology. Appointed from Credit and Technical Assistance
Association. Place of study: U.S.A. S-HSS

Nn,o JOSE PEREIHA Luz M.D., University of Rio Grande do Sul, 1949. Obstetrical
Physiology. Appointed from University of Rio Grande do Sul. Place of study:
Uruguay, F-MNS

MARIO ITHAMAR MONTAGNINI Agron., University of S5o Paulo, Piracicaba, 1955.

Plant Science—Agronomy. Appointed from Sao Paulo State Secretariat of Agri-
culture, Sao Paulo. Place of study: U.S.A. S-AS

EDUARDO MOTTA ALVES PEIXOTO B.S., University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 1961.
Physical Organic Chemistry. Appointed from University of Sao Paulo. Place of
study: U.S.A. S-MNS

HUGO PEREIRA GODINHO D.V.M., University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte,

1958. Veterinary Science. Appointed from University of Minas Gerais. Place of
study: U.S.A. S-AS

HANS GOTTFRIED SCHEUENSTUHL B.S., National School of Statistical Sciences,

Rio de Janeiro, 1961. Mathematics—Mathematical Statistics. Appointed from
University of Brasilia. Place of study: U.S.A. S-MNS

BAZILICIA CATHARINA DE SOUZA D.V.M., University of Rio Grande do Sul, 1954.

Biochemistry, Appointed from University of Rio Grande do Sul. Place of study:
Argentina. F-MNS

FELLOWS AND SCHOLARS 153

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 %
OLGA ROSAHIA VIZZOTTO R.N., Marie Ana Moeiler School of Nursing, 1960. Nurs-
ing Education, Appointed from University of Rio Grande do Sul. Hace of study:
U,S A. S-MNS

EDUAKDO Zrax [Link]., University of Sao Paulo, Piracicaba, 1961. Plant Science-
Seed Technology. Appointed from S5o Paulo State Secretariat of Agriculture,
Campinas. Place of study: U.S A. S-AS

CHILE

MARIO EOTJAHDO AUBORNOZ GALDAMEZ M.A., University of Chicago, 1960. Eco-

nomics. Appointed from Catholic University of Chile. Place of study: [Link].
S-HSS

CLAUDIO BAHROS [Link]., Catholic University of Chile, 1960. Basic Medical Sci-
ences. Appointed from Catholic University of Chile. Place of study: U.S.A, S-MNS

PATRICK) CORDERO (STMUNOVIC) M.S., University of Chile, Santiago, 1964.

Physics. Appointed from University of Chile. Place of study: England. S-MNS

JUAN FERNANDEZ HIDALGO Lie., University of Chile, Santiago, 1953. Neurocytol-

ogy. Appointed from University of Chile. Place of study: U.S.A. F-MNS

SAMY FRENK GXJTLOFF D.D.S., University of Chile, Santiago, 1958. Neurophysiol-

ogy. Appointed from University of Chile. Place of study: U.S.A. F—MNS

Lras GOMBEROFF (jAKLEs) M.S., University of Chile, Santiago, 1964. Physics.

Appointed from University of Chile. Place of study: England. S-MNS

HECTOR ANDRES GONZALEZ QUTNTANA D.V.M,, University of Chile, Santiago,

1956. Veterinary Science. Appointed from University of the South. Place of
study: U.S.A. S-AS

FEDERICO LEIGHTON PUG A M.D,, Catholic University of Chile, 1962. Basic Medi-
cal Sciences. Appointed from Catholic University of Chile. Place of study:
U.S.A. F-MNS

CARLOS A. MASSAD M.A., University of Chicago, 1958. Economics, Appointed

from University of Chile, Santiago. Place of study: U.S.A. S-HSS

RAFAEL PESSOT Agron., University of the South, 1961. Plant Science—Agronomy.

Appointed from University of the South. Place of study: U.S.A. S-AS

DOMINGO SANCHEZ CAHO B.S., University of Florida, 1964. Sociology. Appointed

while studying at University of Florida. Place of study: U.S.A. S-HSS

1S4 A N N U A L REPORT

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 MANUEL SANCHEZ (NELSON) Agron., University of Chile, Santiago, 1943. Eco-
nomics and Sociology-Agricultural Extension. Appointed from Ministry of Agri-
culture. Place of study: U.S.A. F-AS

MARCELO SELOWSKY NOTHENBERG [Link]., Catholic University of Chile,

1964. Economics. Appointed from University of Chile, Santiago. Place of study:
U.S.A. S-HSS

HERNAN TEJEDA (SANHUEZA) Agron., University of Concepci6n, 1963. Soil

Science. Appointed from Ministry of Agriculture. Place of study: Mexico. S-AS

ALFREDO VIDAUBBE VALDES [Link]., Catholic University of Chile, 1963.

Economics. Appointed from Catholic University of Chile, Place of study: U.S.A.
S-HSS

COLOMBIA

INES ABAD CORBEA R.N., National University of Colombia, Bogota^ 1955. Nurs-
ing Service Administration. Appointed from University of Valle. Place of study:
Uruguay. S-MNS

JULIO AGUIRRE QUINTERO University of Antioquia, 1960, Library Science. Ap-

pointed from University of Valle. Place of study: U.S.A. S-HSS

jAmo ALVAREZ GAVJMA B.S., Bolivar University, 1960. Mathematics. Appointed

from University of Valle. Place of study: U.S.A. S-MNS

ORLANDO ALVAREZ LOZANO M.D., University of Cartagena, 1954. Psychiatry.

Appointed from University of Cartagena. Place of study: Colombia. F—MWS

JOSE MANUEL DE BERNARDO ALVAREZ Rico M.S., Purdue University, 1962. Ani-
mal Science—Nutrition and Physiology. Appointed from Colombian Institute of
Agriculture. Place of study: U.S.A. S-AS

FERNANDO ARBOLEDA [Link]., National University of Colombia, Bogotd, 1957.

Plant Science—Genetics and Breeding. Appointed from Colombian Institute of
Agriculture. Place of study: U.S.A. S-AS

ENRIQUE CASTELLANOS MOLINA [Link]., University of Valle, 1962. Engineer-

ing Physics. Appointed from University of Valle. Place of study: U.S.A. S-MNS

EDGAR CEBALLOS BUENO [Link]., University of Caldas, 1961. Animal Science-

Nutrition and Physiology. Appointed from Colombian Institute of Agriculture,
Place of study: U.S.A. S-AS

FELLOWS AND SCHOLARS 155

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GRACIELA CHAVEZ R.N., University of Valle, 1955. Public Health Nursing. Ap-
pointed from University of Valle. Place of study: Chile. S-MNS

CABLOS FRANCISCO CORBEDOB M.S., University of Missouri, 1963. Biochemistry.

Appointed from University of Valle. Place of study: U.S.A. S-MNS

CARLOS JOSE CUELLO M.D., National University of Colombia, Bogota1, 1959.

Surgical Pathology. Appointed from University of Valle. Place of study: U.S.A.
F-MNS

PEDRO DUENAS Econ., National University of Colombia, Bogotd, 1961. Eco-

nomics. Appointed from University of Valle. Place of study: U.S.A. S-HSS

TERESA GARCIA FIGUEBEDO B.S., University of the Andes, 3.958. Economics.

Appointed from University of Caldas. Place of study: U.S.A. S-AS

VIVAR GOMEZ MABIN R.N., University of Valle, 1955. Public Health Nursing.
Appointed from University of Valle. Place of study: Puerto Rico. F-MNS

DANIEL GUILLERMO GOMEZ-VERGARA B.S., University of Valle, 1964. Neuro-

anatomy and Neurochemistry. Appointed from University of Valle. Place of
study: U.S.A. S-MNS

GUILLERMO A. GUERRA E. [Link]., National University of Colombia, Medellin,

1960. Economics. Appointed from National University of Colombia. Place of
study: U.S.A. S-HSS

JAIME GUTIERREZ SANCHEZ [Link]., National University of Colombia, Medellin,

1962. Economics and Sociology. Appointed from Colombian Institute of Agri-
culture. Place of study: U.S.A. S-AS

RAUL HERNANDEZ MEDINA M.D., University of Valle, 1962. Public Health. Ap-
pointed from University of Valle. Place of study: U.S.A. F-MNS

FABIO HIGUITA [Link]., National University of Colombia, Medellin, 1964. Plant

Science—Horticulture. Appointed from Colombian Institute of Agriculture. Place
of study: U.S.A. S-AS

MARICEL MANFREDI TRULLAS R.N., University of Valle, 1960. Nursing Educa-

tion. Appointed from University of Valle. Place of study; U.S.A. S-MNS

CARLOS MANZANO ROMERO M.D., National University of Colombia, Bogota^ 1952.

Gastrointestinal Physiopathology. Appointed from University of Valle. Place of
study: U.S.A. F-MNS

GERMAN MEJIA GIRALDO M.S., Purdue University, 1962, Soil Science. Appointed
from University of Caldas. Place of study: U.S.A. S-AS

156 A N N U A L BEPOHT

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JOSE ANTONIO MURGUEITO VALENCIA Lie., Pedagogical and Technological Uni-
versity of Colombia, 1959. Mathematics. Appointed from University of Valle.
Place of study: U.S.A. S-MNS

CAHMEN ZULEMA PLATA BABBAGAN R.N., National University of Colombia,

Bogota1, 1952. Nursing Education. Appointed from University of Valle. Place of
study: U.S.A. F-MNS

GUSTAVO RAVE VALENCIA [Link]., University of Caldas, 1959. Animal Science-

Veterinary Science. Appointed from Colombian Institute of Agriculture. Place of
study: U.S.A. S-AS

MANUEL JESUS ROSERO MOHAN M.S., University of Minnesota, 1961. Plant Sci-
ence—Genetics and Breeding. Appointed from Colombian Institute of Agri-
culture. Place of study: U.S.A. S-AS

ALFREDO SERRANO D.V M., National University of Colombia, Bogota^ 1959. Ani-
mal Science—Nutrition and Physiology. Appointed from Colombian Institute of
Agriculture. Place of study; U.S.A. S-AS

RAMIRO TOBON RAMIREZ [Link]., University of Antioquia, 1962. Physics.

Appointed from University of Valle. Place of study: U.S.A. S-MNS

Luis ANGEL VALBUENA [Link]., National University of Colombia, Bogotd, 1951.

Plant Science—Agronomy. Appointed from Colombian Cereals Institute. Place of
study: U.S.A. S-AS

ALDEMAR VALENCIA M. Lie., University of Caldas, 1962. Linguistics. Appointed

from University of Valle. Place of study: U.S.A. S-HSS

JAIME VERGARA VERGARA D.V.M., University of Caldas, 1961. Animal Science-

Animal Husbandry. Appointed from Colombian Institute of Agriculture. Place of
study: U.S.A. S-AS

YALILA YODA R.N., University of Valle, 1960. Nursing Education. Appointed from
University of Valle. Place of study: U.S.A. S-MNS

COSTA RICA

ALVARO DARIO CORDERO ROJAS M.S., Louisiana State University, 1962. Ento-
mology. Appointed from University of Costa Rica. Place of study: U.S.A. S-AS

RODRIGO GAMEZ-LOBO M.S., University of Florida, 1961. Plant Science-Pathol-

ogy. Appointed from University of Costa Rica. Place of study: U.S.A. S-AS

FELLOWS AND SCHOLARS 157

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FLEBIDA HERNANDEZ [Link]., University of Costa Rica, 1961, Biometry. Ap-
pointed from University of Costa Rica. Place of study: U.S.A. S-AS

ECUADOR

FAUSTO ALEJANDRO CEVALLOS BABHIGA [Link]., Central University, 1958. Plant

Science—Agronomy. Appointed from National Institute of Agricultural Research.
Place of study: U.S.A. S-AS

PABLO ENRIQUE LAHREA HERRERA [Link]., Central University, 1957. Plant Sci-
ence—Genetics and Breeding. Appointed from National Institute of Agricultural
Research. Place of study: U.S.A. S-AS

Lras GUALBERTO MERINO MANCHENo [Link]., Central University, 1952. Ento-

mology. Appointed from National Institute of Agricultural Research. Place of
study: U.S.A. S-AS

VICTOR A. VAZQUEZ [Link]., Central University, 1954. Entomology, Appointed

from National Institute of Agricultural Research. Place of study: U.S.A. S-AS

ETHIOPIA

ASRAT FELLEKE M.S., University of Nebraska, 1962. Plant Science-Genetics and

Breeding. Appointed from Haile Sellassie I University. Place of study: U.S.A.
S-AS

WOODENHE TADESSE B.S., Haile Sellassie I University, 1961. Plant Science-

Genetics and Breeding. Appointed from Haile Sellassie I University. Place of
study: U.S.A. S-AS

DAGNATCHEW YIRGOU M.S., Purdue University, 1961. Plant Science-Pathology.

Appointed from Ministry of Agriculture. Place of study: U.S.A. S-AS

GERMANY

PETER WEBER-SCHAFER [Link],, University of Munich, 1958. Political Science.

Appointed from University of Munich. Place of study: U.S.A. F-BSS

GUATEMALA

JOSE DE JESUS CASTRO UMANA M.S., Iowa State College of Science and Technol-
ogy, 1931- Entomology, Appointed from University of San Carlos. Place of
study: U.S.A. S-AS

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 HAITI

LESLIE E MANIGAT Dipl. d*Etudes Supe'rieures, University of Paris, France, 1953.

International Relations, Appointed from National Foundation of Political Sci-
ences, Paris, France, Places of study: U.S.A. and France. F-HSS

HONDURAS

CARLOS FBANCISCO Buncos M.S., University of Florida, 1962. Soils. Appointed

from Pan American Agricultural School. Place of study: U.S.A. S-AS

INDIA

RAMESH CHANDRA AGRAWAL M.S., Government Agricultural College, Kanpur,

iQSS- Economics. Appointed from U.E Agricultural University. Place of study:
U.S.A. S-AS

YOGESH CHANDRA ARYA B.S., Allahabad Agricultural Institute, 1956. Agricultural

Engineering. Appointed from Rockefeller Foundation Indian Agricultural Pro-
gram. Place of study: U.S.A. S-AS

RACHEL CHACKO B.S., Christian Medical College, Vellore, 1959. Public Health
Nursing. Appointed from Christian Medical College. Place of study: U.S.A.
S-MNS

HARENDRA SINGH CHAUHAN [Link]., Indian Institute of Technology,

Kharagpur, 1959. Engineering. Appointed from U.E Agricultural University,
Place of study: U.S.A. S-AS

GEORGE CHERIAN M.D., Christian Medical College, Vellore, 1959. Cardiology.

Appointed from Christian Medical College. Place of study: U.S.A. F-MNS

BHALCHANDRA CHIMANLAL DAVE M.S., Indian Agricultural Research Institute,

1958. Plant Science—Genetics and Breeding. Appointed from Department of
Agriculture, Ahmedabad. Place of study: U.S.A. S-AS

MRUDULA JATASHANKEH DAVE [Link]., University of Bombay, 1957. Biology.

Appointed from Indian Cancer Research Centre. Place of study: Japan. S-MNS

OM PARKASH GAUTAM [Link]., Ohio State University, 1959, Animal Science-

Veterinary Science. Appointed from Punjab Agricultural University, Hissar.
Place of study; U.S.A. S-AS

FELLOWS AND SCHOLARS 159

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OM PRAKASH GOYAI, Ph.D., University of Delhi, 1960. Political Science. Ap-
pointed from Panjab University. Place of study: U.S.A. F-HSS

JAGDEV SINGH GULEBIA D.M., All India Institute of Medical Sciences, 1963.
Applied Cardiorespiratory Physiology. Appointed from All India Institute of
Medical Sciences. Place of study: Canada. F-MNS

ISHWAJR GHANDBA MAHAPATHA [Link]., University of Delhi, 1953. Plant Science-

Agronomy. Appointed from Central Rice Research Institute. Place of study:
U.S.A. S-AS

DABSHAN SINGH PADDA [Link]., Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, 1961.

Plant Science-Genetics and Breeding. Appointed from Punjab Agricultural Uni-
versity. Place of study: U.S.A. S-AS

DHAHAM Vra SINGH RANA [Link]., Indian Agricultural Research Institute, 1963.
Plant Science—Seed Technology. Appointed from National Seeds Corporation,
Ltd. Place of study: U.S.A. S-AS

PEJAVAR RAMANAND RAO [Link]., Banaras University, 1934. Economics and

Sociology. Appointed from Indian Agricultural Research Institute. Place of
study: U.S.A. S-AS

TALUR SESHAGIRI RAO M.S., University of Tennessee, 1960. Soil Science. Ap-
pointed from Department of Agriculture, Mysore State. Place of study: U.S.A.
S-AS

AJIT SINGH [Link]., Ohio State University, 1958. Animal Science—Veterinary Sci-
ence. Appointed from Punjab Agricultural University, Hissar. Place of study:
U.S.A. S-AS

RAM NATH SINGH Ph.D., Agra University, 1957. Plant Science—Horticulture.

Appointed from Agra University. Place of study: Canada. F-AS

SHYAM NAHAIN SINGH M.S., Cornell University, 1958. Economics and Sociology.
Appointed from Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Place of study: U.S.A.
S-AS

DALBIH SINGH DEV [Link]., Ohio State University, 1961. Animal Science—Genetics
-and Breeding. Appointed from Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana. Place
'of study: U.S.A. S-AS

TEJINDER HAHPAL SINGH ROY M.S., Government Agricultural College, Ludhiana,

1957. Plant Science—Genetics and Breeding. Appointed from Punjab Agricul-
tural University, Chandigarh. Place of study: U.S.A. S-AS

160 A N N U A L REPORT

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 INDONESIA

WILLIBHORDUS SuBENDRA BjENDRA Drama. Place of study: U.S.A. F-HSS

JAPAN

TOMIO HEROHATA M.D., Kyushu University, 1960, Public Health. Appointed

from Kyushu University. Place of study: U.S.A. F-MNS

NOBUO KUMADA M.D., University of Tokyo, 1949. Medical Entomology. Ap-

pointed from Tokyo Medical and Dental University. Place of study: U.S.A. F-MNS

SHTJRO Nn M.D., Ph.D., Osaka University, 1956, 1961. Virology and Cytology.
Appointed from Osaka University. Place of study: U.S.A. F-MNS

MASANORI OTSUKA M.D., University of Tokyo, 1955. Neurophysiology. Appointed

from University of Tokyo. Place of study: U.S.A. F-MNS

NAOHIKO TANAKA M.D., Yokohama City University, 1950. Virology. Appointed

from Yokohama City University, Place of study: U.S.A. F-MNS

YASUHTHO TOKUMURA B.A., Yokohama City University, 1958. Library Service.

Appointed from Osaka University. Place of study: U.S.A. S-MNS

KENYA

JOHN JOSEPH OKUMU M.A., University of California, Los Angeles, 1964. Political
Science. Appointed while studying at University of California. Place of study:
U.S.A. S-HSS

JAMES REUBEN OLEMBO M.S., Purdue University, 1963. Plant Science-Agron-

omy. Appointed while studying at Purdue University. Place of study: U.S.A. S-AS

ZACHAHY THEODORE ONYONKA B.A., Inter-American University, San German,

Puerto Rico, 1963. Economics. Appointed while studying at Syracuse University.
Place of study: U.S.A. S-HSS

AHMED IDHA SALEM B.A., University of Leeds, England, 1960. History. Appointed
from University College, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Place of study: Great Britain.
S-HSS

LEBANON

NEIL JOHN QUINN BRATTON M.A., University of Oxford, England, 1964. Linguis-
tics. Appointed from American University of Beirut, Place of study: U.S.A. S-HSS

FELLOWS AND SCHOLARS 161

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JEAN JUBHAN REBEJZ M,D,, American University of Beirut, 1962, Neuropathology.
Appointed from American University of Beirut. Place of study: U.S.A. F—MNS

SAMIR MENAS SEKALY M.A., American University of Beirut, 1962. History. Ap-
pointed from American University of Beirut. Place of study: England. S-HSS

MALAWI

JAMES STEWART KAMINJOLO Bristol University, England, 1962. Veterinary Sci-

ence. Appointed from Ministry of Natural Resources, Surveys and Social Devel-
opment Place of study: Kenya. S-AS

MALAYSIA

LEONG SOW-THENG M.A., Harvard University, 1963. History. Appointed from

University of Malaya. Place of study: U.S.A. S-HSS

PETER TING WEN-POH B.S,, University o£ Queensland, Australia, 1957. Plant

Science—Pathology. Appointed from Department of Agriculture, Kuala Lum-
pur. Place of study: U.S.A. S-AS

MEXICO

CELJO BARRIGA SOLORIO M.S., Michigan State University, 1939. Plant Science-
Agronomy. Appointed from National Institute of Agricultural Research. Place
of study: U.S.A. S-AS

MIGUEL CABALLERO DELOYA [Link]., National School of Agriculture, 1963.

Plant Science—Genetics and Breeding. Appointed from National Institute for
Forestry Research. Place of study: U.S.A. S-AS

AHMANDO CAMPOS VELA, VI M.S., University of Wisconsin, 1962. Plant Science-

Pathology. Appointed from National Institute of Agricultural Research. Place of
study: U.S.A. S-AS

JOSE Luis CARRILLO SANCHEZ M.S., Oregon State University, 1962. Entomology.
Appointed from National Institute of Agricultural Research. Place of study:
U.S.A. S-AS

EDUARDO CASAS DIAZ M.S., University of North Carolina, Raleigh, 1961. Plant
Science—Genetics and Breeding. Appointed from National School of Agriculture.
Place of study: U.S.A. S-AS

162 A N N U A L HEPOBT

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MANUEL CASAS PEREZ [Link],, National University of Mexico, 1963. Animal
Science—Animal Husbandry. Appointed from National Institute for Livestock
Research. Place of study: U.S.A. S-AS

MAKIO CASTRO GIL M.S., National School of Agriculture, 1962. Plant Science-
Genetics and Breeding. Appointed from International Center for Corn and Wheat
Improvement Place of study: U.S,Au S-AS

HEBERTO ESPARZA BORGES D.V.M., National University of Mexico, 1964. Vet-

erinary Science—Pathology. Appointed from National Institute for Livestock Re-
search. Place of study: U.S.A. S-AS

MARIO FEBRER-FERNANDEZ M.S., Louisiana State University, 1960. Plant Sci-

ence—Agronomy. Appointed from National Institute of Agricultural Research.
Place of study: U.S.A, S-AS

HOMERO GAONA RODRIGUEZ M.S., Cornell University, 1959. Plant Science-

Pathology. Appointed from Technological Institute and School of Advanced
Studies. Place of study: U.S.A. S-AS

GONZALO GRANADOS REYNAUD [Link]., National School of Agriculture, 1963.

Entomology. Appointed from National Institute of Agricultural Research. Place
of study: U.S.A. S-AS

ELISEO MANUEL HERNANDEZ-BAUMGARTEN [Link]., National University of

Mexico, 1962. Veterinary Science. Appointed from Ministry of Agriculture,
Tacuba. Place of study: U.S.A. S-AS

ELENA HEHNANDEZ-CASAS M.A., National University of Mexico, 1958. History,

Appointed from National University of Mexico. Place of study: France. S-HSS

HORACIO HERNANDEZ-HERNANDEZ Chemist, National Polytechnic Institute, 1955.

Chemistry. Appointed from National Institute of Agricultural Research. Place of
study: U.S.A. S-AS

BLANCA ESTELLA MIYAMOTO MATSUMOTO B.A., National University of Mexico,

1960. Library Science. Appointed from National Institute of Agricultural Re-
search. Place of study: U.S.A, S-AS

MINERVA MORALES MORALES M.A., Stanford University, 1962. International

Relations. Appointed from Colegio de Mexico. Place of study: U.S.A. S-HSS

ROBERTO NUNEZ-ESCOBAR M.S., University of California, Davis, 1961. Soil Sci-

ence. Appointed from National School of Agriculture. Place of study: U.S.A.
S-AS

FELLOWS AND SCHOLARS 163

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SEBASTIAN ROMERO COVA M.S., West Virginia University, 1961. Plant Science-
Pathology. Appointed from National Institute of Agricultural Research. Place of
study: U.S.A. S-AS

BERNARDO SEPULVEDA Lie.(Law), National University of Mexico, 1963. Inter-

national Law. Appointed from National University of Mexico. Place of study:
England. S-HSS

ANTONIO TURRENT FERNANDEZ M.S., National School of Agriculture, 1962. Soil

Science. Appointed from National Institute of Agricultural Research. Place of
study: U.S.A. S-AS

PABLO VELASQUEZ GAULARDO M.S., Columbia University, 1958. Library Science.

Appointed from National Institute of Agricultural Research. Place of study:
U.S.A. S-AS

EVANGELINA VILLEGAS MORENO M.S., Kansas State University, 1963. Chemistry.

Appointed from National Institute of Agricultural Research. Place of study:
U.S.A. S-AS

MOROCCO

MOHAMED M. BENAISSA B.A., University of Minnesota, 1964. Education. Ap-

pointed from Moroccan Radio and Television System. Place of study: U.S.A.
S-HSS

N A T I O N A L REPUBLIC OF CHINA

CHIEN-PAN CHENG B.S., National Taiwan University, 1953. Plant Science-

Genetics and Breeding. Appointed from Joint Commission on Rural Reconstruc-
tion. Place of study: U.S.A. S-AS

Cm-Lm LUH M.S., Texas Agricultural and Mechanical College, 1948. Plant Sci-
ence—Agronomy. Appointed from Joint Commission on Rural Reconstruction.
Place of study: U.S.A. F-AS

NICARAGUA

CARLOS ROBERTO PINEDA C, M.S.A,, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, 1961. Plant

Science—Genetics and Breeding. Appointed from Ministry of Agriculture and
Livestock Technology. Place of study: U.S.A. S-AS

164 A N N U A L HEPORT

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 NIGERIA

JOHN NDUXA ABAELU M.S., University of London, England, 1962. Economics

and Sociology. Appointed from University of Ibadan. Place of study: U.S.A. S-AS

EBUN OLUFUNKE AFONJA S.R.N., University of Ibadan, 1960. Nursing Educa-

tion. Appointed from University of Ibadan. Place of study: U.S.A. S-MNS

AMECHI ANUMONYE M.B.,B.S., University of Ibadan, 1962. Teaching and Psycho-

pharmacological Research. Appointed from University of Ibadan. Place of study:
United Kingdom. F-MNS

BEATRICE ADENIKE AWOGA B.A., University of Ibadan, 1964. Sociology. Ap-

pointed from University of Ibadan. Place of study: U.S.A. S-HSS

GABRIEL MOJISOLA BABATUNDE [Link]., University of Ibadan, 1963. Animal Sci-

ence—Animal Husbandry. Appointed from University of Ibadan. Place of study:
U.S.A. S-AS

THSOPHTLUS AYO BANKOLE B.A., University of Cambridge, England, 1964. Music.

Appointed from University of Ibadan. Place of study: U.S.A. S-HSS

AYO OMAYONE BZNITIE M.B.,B.S., University of Ibadan, 1963. Psychiatry. Ap-

pointed from University of Ibadan. Place of study: Scotland. F-MNS

AZUKA ANTHONY DIKE B.A., Brandeis University, 1964. Sociology. Appointed

from University of Ibadan. Place of study: U.S.A. S-HSS

MICAH IKECIIUKU EZUEH [Link]., University of Ibadan, 1963. Entomology. Ap-

pointed from West African Institute for Trypanosomiasis Research, Kaduna.
Place of study: U.S.A. S-AS

GAIUS IGBOELI [Link]., University of Ibadan, 1963. Animal Science—Poultry Hus-

bandly. Appointed from University of Ibadan. Place of study: U.S.A. S-AS

YAKUBU MAGAJI [Link]., University of Ibadan, 1963. Chemistry. Appointed from

West African Institute for Trypanosomiasis Research, Kaduna. Place of study:
England. S-AS

ARHYEL SHCUMTA MSHELBWALA [Link]., University of Ibadan, 1963. Veterinary

Science-Parasitology. Appointed from West African Institute for Trypano-
somiasis Research, Kaduna. Place of study: Great Britain. S-AS

Cuu OKONGWU Ph.D., Harvard University, 1965. Economics. Appointed while

studying at Harvard University. Place of study: Netherlands, F-HSS

FELLOWS AND SCHOLARS 165

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 OLATUNDE OLOKO B.A., University of Durham, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, England,
1959- Sociology. Appointed from University of Ibadan. Place of study: U.S.A.
S-HSS

DAVID EHIGIE JAMES OSIFO [Link]., University College, Ibadan, 1952. Economics.
Appointed from University of Ibadan. Place of study: U.S.A. S-HSS

HABUNA MOMODU YESUFU Fellow, Institute of Medical Laboratory Technology,

London, England, 1960. Veterinary Science—Parasitology. Appointed from West
African Institute for Trypanosomiasis Research, Kaduna. Place of study: U.S.A.
S-AS

NORWAY

JAN SEHCK-HANSSEN [Link]., University of Oslo, 1957. Economics. Ap-

pointed from University of Oslo. Place of study: U.S.A. F-HSS

PANAMA

JOSE ALBERTO MABTINI M.S., University of Arkansas, 1958. Plant Science—Agron-

omy. Appointed from University of Panama. Place of study: U.S.A. S-AS

PERU

OSCAR RAFAEL DE CORDOVA DIANDERAS [Link]., University of La Plata, Argen-

tina, 1960. Plant Science—Genetics and Breeding. Appointed from Agrarian
University. Place of study: U.S.A. S-AS

CARLOS DELGADO OLIVERA M.A., San Diego State College, 1956, Sociology.
Appointed while studying at Cornell University, Place of study: U.S.A. S-HSS

JUAN ABTURO FLOREZ MARTINEZ [Link]., Agrarian University, 1961. Plant Sci-
ence—Agronomy. Appointed from Agrarian University. Place of study: U.S.A.
S-AS

MIGUEL HOLLE OSTENDORF M.S., Iowa State University of Science and Tech-
nology, 1960. Plant Science—Horticulture. Appointed from Agrarian University.
Place of study: U.S.A, S-AS

AUBELIO ORTIZ RODRIGUEZ M.D., University of San Marcos, 1962. Pharmacology.

Appointed from University of San Marcos. Place of study; Chile. F-MNS

HUGO ARMANDO PACHECO B.S., National School of Agriculture, 1950. Plant Sci-

166 A N N U A L BEPOBT

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 ence-Genetics and Breeding. Appointed from University of San Antonio Abad.
Place of study: U.S.A. S-AS

FERMIN DE LA PUENTE CIUDAD [Link]., Agrarian University, 1960. Plant Sci-

ence-Genetics and Breeding, Appointed from Agricultural Research and Exten-
sion Service. Place of study: U.S.A. S-AS

TEBESA SOUZA-PEIXOTO VDLLA-GARCIA Cert., National School of Library Science,

1959. Library Science. Appointed from University of San Marcos. Place of study:
Costa Rica. S-AS

PHILIPPINES

ISABELO SUELO AjLCOHDO M.S., University of Hawaii, 1963. Plant Science—Agron-

omy. Appointed from Mindanao Agricultural College. Place of study: U.S.A. s-AS

OSCAR M. ALFONSO M.A., University of the Philippines, Quezon City, 1955.

History. Appointed from University of the Philippines. Place of study: U.S.A.
S-HSS

GLORIA S. ARGOSINO M.A,, University of the Philippines, Quezon City, 1960.

Library Science. Appointed from University of the Philippines, College. Place of
study: U.S.A. S-AS

MARIA LOUHDES L. ABVISTJ M.A., Catholic University of America, 1954. Litera-

ture. Appointed from University of the Philippines, Quezon City. Place of study:
U.S.A, S-HSS

ARMANDO BALDONADO ASPIRAS M.S., Technical University, Karlsruhe, Germany,

1964. Agricultural Chemistry. Appointed from University of the Philippines,
College. Place of study: Germany. S-AS

GIL G. DrviNAGRACiA M.S., University of California, Davis, 1962. Plant Science-

Pathology. Appointed from University of the Philippines, College. Place of
study: U.S.A. S-AS

VICENTE GONZALES DOSADO M.S., University of the Philippines, Los Banos, 1958.
Plant Science—Agronomy. Appointed from Mindanao Agricultural College. Place
of study: U.S.A. S-AS

NICANOB C. FERNANDEZ M.S., University of Hawaii, 1963. Soil Science. Ap-

pointed from University of the Philippines, College. Place of study: U.S.A. S-AS

VICTOR E GENDRANO B.S., University of the Philippines, College, 1957. Library

Science. Appointed from University of the Philippines. Place of study: U.S.A.
S-AS

FELLOWS AND SCHOLARS 167

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 VICTOR DUNGCA GUTJLLERMO B.S.B.A., University of the Philippines, Quezon
City, 1960. Hospital Administration. Appointed from University of the Philip-
pines, Manila. Place of study: U.S.A. S-MNS

ADELAIDA REYES KATIGBAK [Link]., St. Scholastica's College, 1951. Music. Ap-
pointed from St. Scholastica's College. Places of study: U.S.A. and Europe. S-HSS

THELMA B. KINTANAR M.A., Northwestern University, 1953. Literature. Ap-

pointed from University of the Philippines, Quezon City. Place of study: U.S.A.
S-HSS

REYNALDO M. LANTIN M.S., University of the Philippines, College, 1964. Engi-

neering. Appointed from University of the Philippines. Place of study: U.S.A,
S-AS

EVELYN-THELMA LOKENZANA MANDAC [Link]., University of the Philippines,

Quezon City, 1963. Music. Appointed from University of the Philippines. Place
of study: U.S.A. S-HSS

AMELIA MANGAY-MAGLACAS M.P.H., University of Minnesota, 1959. Public

Health. Appointed from University of the Philippines, Manila. Place of study:
U.S.A. F-MNS

AMADOR CRUZ MURIEL, B.S., University of the Philippines, Quezon City, 1959.
Physics. Appointed from University of the Philippines. Place of study: U.S.A.
S-MNS

ROMEO A. OBORDO M.S., University of the Philippines, College, 1964. Plant Sci-
ence—Agronomy. Appointed from University of the Philippines. Place of study:
U.S.A. S-AS

RODULFO P. PACUMBABA B.S.A., University of the Philippines, College, 1958.

Plant Science—Pathology. Appointed from Bureau of Plant Industry, Manila.
Place of study: U.S.A. S-AS

EDUARDO AGUSTIN PADLAN M.S., University of the Philippines, Quezon City,

1964. Medical Biophysics. Appointed from University of the Philippines. Place
of study: U.S.A. S-MNS

BENEDICTO A. PARKER M.S., Texas A & M University, 3961. Animal Science-

Genetics and Breeding. Appointed from University of the Philippines, College.
. Place of study: U.S.A. S-AS

AGUSTIN N. PORDESIMO M.S., Cornell University, 1958. Plant Science—Pathology.

Appointed from University of the Philippines, Los Banos. Place of study: U.S.A.
S-AS

168 A N N U A L EEPOBT

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 [Link] Q. RAMAS M.A., Northwestern University, 1955. Literature. Ap-
pointed from University of the Philippines, Quezon City. Place of study: U.S.A.
S-HSS

CELSO REYES ROOUE B.S., University of the Philippines, Quezon City, 1964.
Physics. Appointed from University of the Philippines. Place of study: U.S.A.
S-MNS

LORETTA MAKASIAH SICAT M.A., University of the Philippines, Quezon City,

1959- Political Science. Appointed from University of the Philippines. Place of
study: U.S.A. S-HSS

VICENTE S. VERZOSA, JR. M.D., University of the Philippines, Manila, 1955. Gross
Anatomy. Appointed from University of the Philippines. Place of study: U.S.A.
F-MNS

JOSE GARCIA VILLA B.A., University of New Mexico, 1933. Literature. Appointed
from New York City. Place of study: U.S.A. F-HSS

POLAND

ANNA BULANDA Dipl., School of Nursing, Warsaw, 1958. Nursing Education.

Appointed from American Research Hospital for Children in Poland. Place of
study: U.S.A. S-MNS

KHYSTYNA MARIA KOZIEL Dipl., University School for Nurses and Midwives,
Cracow, 1960. Nursing Service. Appointed from American Research Hospital
for Children in Poland. Place of study: U.S.A. S-MNS

MARIA LENARTOWICZ Dipl., University School for Nurses and Midwives, Cracow,
1953' Nursing Education. Appointed from American Research Hospital for
Children in Poland. Place of study: U.S.A. S-MNS

TERESA ANBELA PTACZEK Dipl., University School for Nurses and Midwives,
Cracow, 1960. Nursing Service. Appointed from American Research Hospital for
Children in Poland. Place of study: U.S.A. S-MNS

KHYSTYNA ZAKRZOWIECKA SLAWTKOWSKA Dipl., University School for Nurses and

Midwives, Cracow, 1961. Nursing Service. Appointed from American Research
Hospital for Children in Poland. Place of study: U.S.A. S-MNS

HELENA SZYMANSKA Dipl., University School for Nurses and Midwives, Cracow,
1954. Nursing Service. Appointed from American Research Hospital for Children
in Poland. Place of study: U.S.A. S-MNS

FELLOWS AND SCHOLARS 169

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RHODESIA

MUTUMBA MAINGA B.A., University College of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, 1963.

History. Appointed from University College of Rhodesia and Nyasaland. Place
of study: England. S-HSS

WALTER NELSON B.S., University of Natal, South Africa, 1960. Plant

Science— Genetics and Breeding. Appointed from Ministry of Agriculture. Place
of study: U.S.A. S-AS

SUDAN

HASSAN EL TATJEB EL HAG [Link]., University of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, England,

1964. Engineering. Appointed from University of Khartoum. Place of study:
U.S.A. S-AS

ADLAN A. EL HARDALLO B.A., Victoria University of Manchester, England, 1964. j

Political Science. Appointed from University of Khartoum. Place of study: ;
U.S.A. S-HSS

IBRAHIM MOHAMMED EL SALAHI B.A., University of London, England, 1957.

Visual Arts. Appointed from Khartoum Technical Institute. Place of study: U.-S.A.
F—HSS

TANZANIA

HATEMALI MOHAMMEDALI EBRAHIMJI AMIJI B.A., Makerere University College,

Kampala, Uganda, 1964. History. Appointed while studying at Makerere Uni-
versity College. Place of study: U.S.A. S-HSS

THAILAND ,
i
BANJERD BOONSUE M.S., Cornell University, 1960. Plant Science—Agronomy, j
Appointed from Kasetsart University. Place of study: U.S.A. S-AS i
i
PIYA GIATGONG [Link]., Madras University, India, 1961. Plant Science—Pathology.
Appointed from Ministry of Agriculture. Place of study: U.S.A. S-AS

BOONSOM MEKSONGSEE M.S., Cornell University, 1956. Entomology. Appointed

from Department of Agriculture. Place of study: U.S.A. S-AS

LOUTA A. MEKSONGSEE M.S., Cornell University, 1959. Animal Science, Ap-

pointed from Kasetsart University, Place of study: U.S.A. S-AS

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 SWCHAROEN MIGASENA D.T.M. and H., Bangkok School of Tropical Medicine,
1961. Internal Medicine, Appointed from University of Medical Sciences. Place
of study: U.S.A. F-MNS

AEON RABEBHADANA B.A., University of Oxford, England, 1957. Anthropology.

Appointed from Thammasat University. Place of study: U.S.A. S-HSS

KACHORN SATUPUNT B.A., Thammasat University, 1959. Economics. Appointed

from Chulalongkorn University. Place of study: U.S.A. S-HSS

CHUJIT SOMBATPAKIT B.S., Kasetsart University, 1960. Plant Science—Physiol-

ogy. Appointed from Royal Irrigation Department. Place of study: U.S.A. S-AS

DAKUNA SOMBOONKUN M.A., Ohio State University, 1961. Library Science. Ap-
pointed from Kasetsart University. Place of study: U.S.A. S-AS

PHJOSNVIT TANTIBHEDHYANGKUL M.D., Chulalongkorn University, 1959. Nutrition

and Metabolic Disease. Appointed from Children's Hospital, Bangkok. Place of
study: U.S.A. F-MNS

SOMCHAI THAMNOONRAGSA B.S., Kasetsart University, 1952. Plant Science-

Agronomy. Appointed from Ministry of Agriculture. Place of study: U.S.A. S-AS

TURKEY

KOHKUT BORATAV Ph.D., University of Ankara, 1964. Economics. Appointed from

University of Ankara. Place of study: Great Britain. F-HSS

CETIN OZIIAN ULUATAM Ph.D., University of Ankara, 1964. Economics. Ap-

pointed from University of Ankara. Place of study: U.S.A. F-HSS

UGANDA

ANTHONY G. G. GINGYERA-PINYCWA B.A., Makerere University College, 1962.

Political Science. Appointed from Makerere University College. Place of study:
U.S.A. S-HSS

SALOME MANYANGENDA B.A., Seattle University, 1964. Library Science. Ap-

pointed while studying at Seattle University. Place of study: U.S.A. S-AS

FRANCIS IGNATIUS Ojow B.S., Makerere University College, 1963. Economics.

Appointed from Makerere University College, Place of study: U.S.A. S-HSS

CHABLES MOKRIS SEKINTU Technical Certificate (British Museum Association),

FELLOWS AND SCHOLARS 171

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 University of London, England, 1960. Visual Arts—Muscology. Appointed from
Uganda Museum. Place of study: U.S.A. S-HSS

KUMAR SOOD B.S., Makerere University College, 1964, Solar Physics.

Appointed from Makerere University College. Place of study: England. S-MNS

UNITED A R A B REPUBLIC

HAMMTJDAH ABDAL-ATI M.A., University of Al-Azhar, 1959. Sociology. Ap-

pointed from University of AI-Azhar. Place of study: U.S.A. S-HSS

UNITED KINGDOM

MALCOLM ANDERSON [Link]., University of Oxford, 1961. Political Science. Ap-

pointed from Victoria University of Manchester. Place of study: France. F-HSS

JAMES SYLVESTER CUMMINS Ph.D., University of London, 1956. History. Ap-

pointed from University of London. Places of study: U.S.A., Mexico, Asia, F-HSS

JAMES LOHNE FORD M.A., University of Liverpool, 1962. Economics. Appointed

from Victoria University of Manchester. Place of study: U.S.A. F-HSS

WILLIAM BLOKE MODISANE African History. Places of study: East Africa, Ger-
many, England. F-HSS

URUGUAY

SOLEDAD SANCHEZ PUNALES R.N., University of the Republic, 1954. Nursing

Education. Appointed from University of the Republic. Place of study: U.S.A.
B-MNS

172 A N N U A L BEPOBT

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS • 1964

Summary 174

Accountants' Opinion 175

Balance Sheet 176

Statement of Income and Appropriations 177

Statement of Principal Fund 177

Summary of Appropriations and Payments 178

Summary of Transactions in Marketable Securities 178

Schedule of Marketable Securities 183

Payments 186

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 FINANCIAL SUMMARY FOR 1964

By the end of itsfifty-firstyear, The Rockefeller Foundation had

paid out $768.7 million and had commitments for future payments
of an additional $67.3 million. New commitments during 1964 were
$40.4 million, as compared with $27.3 million of income on investments;
the balance was covered by charging $11.3 million to uncommitted
Principal Fund and by unexpended balances of prior year appropria-
tions which were lapsed in the amount of $1.8 million.
Distribution of 1964 appropriations among the five areas of major
interest to the Foundation was as follows:

Conquest of Hunger $7.0 million

Population 2.8 million
University Development 5.9 million
Equal Opportunity 5.7 million
Cultural Development 1.5 million

An additional $13.8 million was appropriated for other projects in

related areas of interest including fellowships and grants in aid, making
a total of $36.7 million for program commitments to which has been
added an amount of $3.7 million for indirect program and administra-
tive costs anticipated for the calendar year 1965.
Payments during the year on current and prior year appropriations
totaled $32.6 million.
The market value of investments at December 31, 1964, was
$859.8 million.
The Foundation continued the diversification of its investments by
exchanging with the Ford Foundation 86,022 shares of Standard Oil
Company (New Jersey) capital stock for 140,846 shares of Ford Motor
Company common stock; and by exchanging with the Louis W. and
Maude Hill Family Foundation 13,867 shares of Standard Oil Company
(New Jersey) capital stock for 20,000 shares of Minnesota Mining &
Manufacturing Company common stock. Diversification was further
implemented by the reinvestment in common stocks of funds derived
from the proceeds of sales and redemptions of securities together with
withdrawals from interest-bearing cash deposits.
Thefinancialstatements, and the opinion of Haskins & Sells, inde-
pendent public accountants, are presented in the following pages.

174 A N N U A L REPORT

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 ACCOUNTANTS' OPINION

HASKINS a SELLS
CERT,F,EO PUBL.C ACCOUNTANTS T WO B R OA DWAV
NEW YORK

February 19, 1965

Board of Trustees,
Tte Rockefeller Foundation,
111 West 50th Street,
New York.
Dear Sirs:

We have examined the balance sheet of The Rockefeller

Foundation, including the schedule of marketable securities,
as of December 31, 1964 and the related statement of income
and appropriations, statement of principal fund, summary of
appropriations and payments, and summary of transactions in
marketable securities for the year then ended. Our examina-
tion was made in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards, and accordingly included such tests of the account-
ing records and such other auditing procedures as we considered
necessary In the circumstances.
In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements
and schedule present fairly the financial position of the
Foundation at December 31, 1964 and the results of its opera-
tions for ths year then ended, in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles applied on a basis consistent
with that of the preceding year.

Yours truly,

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 175

> 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 BALANCE SHEET • DECEMBER 31, 1964

ASSETS

INVESTMENTS:
Marketable securities—at cost or market value at date
of gift or receipt (quoted market value, $846,816,409) $238,417,406
Interest-bearing cash deposits 12,963,017

251,380,423

CASH ON HAND AND ON DEPOSIT 1,143,944

ADVANCES UNDER APPROPRIATIONS TO BE

ACCOUNTED FOR, ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
AND DEFERRED CHARGES 780,075

PROPERTY—at nominal or depreciated amount 234,534

TOTAL $253,538,976

FUNDS AND OBLIGATIONS

PRINCIPAL FUND $185,849,416

UNPAID APPROPRIATIONS 67,313,549

ACCOUNTS PAYABLE 141,477

PROPERTY FUND 234,534

TOTAL $253,538,976

176 A N N U A L REPORT

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 STATEMENT OF INCOME AND APPROPRIATIONS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1964

INCOME:
Income on investments:
Dividends $ 25,129,849
Interest on bonds 1,736,075
Interest on cash deposits 361,828

27,227,752
Refunds of appropriations paid in prior years 48,818

27,276,570

APPROPRIATIONS:
During the year $40,402,429
Less unexpended balances of appropriations lapsed 1,806,601 38,595,828

EXCESS OF APPROPRIATIONS OVER INCOME FOR

THE YEAR CHARGED TO PRINCIPAL FUND $ 11,319,258

STATEMENT OF PRINCIPAL FUND

FOR THE YEAH ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1964

BALANCE, JANUARY 1,1964 $170,867,559

ADD:
Excess of proceeds from sales of securities over ledger amount 17,827,677
Excess of market value of 140,846 shares of Ford Motor Company common
stock received over the ledger amount of 86,022 shares of Standard Oil
Company (New Jersey) capital stock exchanged therefor 7,061,075
Excess of market value of 20,000 shares of Minnesota Mining & Manufactur-
ing Company common stock received over the ledger amount of 13,867
shares of Standard Oil Company (New Jersey) capital stock exchanged
therefor 1,131,511
Restoration to cost basis of certain securities previously written down 260,847
Contributions received 20,005

197,168,874
DEDUCT: Excess of appropriations over income for the year 11,319,258

BALANCE, DECEMBER 81,1984 $185,849,416

F I N A N C I A L STATEMENTS 177

£> 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 SUMMARY OF APPROPRIATIONS AND PAYMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1964

UNPAID APPROPRIATIONS, JANUARY 1, 1964 $ 61,835,285

APPROPRIATIONS:
During the year $40,402,429
Less unexpended balances of appropriations lapsed 1,808,601 38,595,828

99,931,113

PAYMENTS DURING THE YEAR 32,617,564

UNPAID APPROPRIATIONS, DECEMBER 31, 1964 $ 67,313,549

SUMMARY OF TRANSACTIONS IN
MARKETABLE SECURITIES

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1964

Ledger Amount of Securities, January 1,1964 $207,898,503

Purchased $67,793,345
Otherwise Acquired 9,410,661
Restoration to Cost Basis of Certain Securities
Previously Written Down 260,847
Transfer Taxes and Expenses—Incurred for securities exchanged 11,149 77,476,002

285,372,505
Sold 38,280,502
Redeemed at Maturity 7,444,237
Otherwise Disposed of 1,025,094
Ledger Amount Reduced 192,981
Amortization of Bond Premiums 12,285 46,955,099

Ledger Amount of Securities, December 31,1964 $238,417,406

178 ANNUAL REPORT

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 SUMMARY OF TRANSACTIONS IN
MARKETABLE SECURITIES continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1964

PURCHASED: LEDGER AMOUNT

$22,000,000 United States of America Treasury Bills $ 21,799,007

30,000 shares American Home Products Corporation 1,943,280

3,713 »t American Telephone & Telegraph Company

(74,260rightsexercised) 371,319

20,000 it Continental Insurance Company 1,150,248

59,300 n Eastman Kodak Company 7,790,263

30,000 n Firestone Tire & Rubber Company 1,284,393

112,000 it General Electric Company 9,116,971

3,500 n General Motors Corporation 274,484

20,000 ii Great American Insurance Company 1,265,863

22,865 ii Hanna Mining Company 2,051,785

13,700 it Hooker Chemical Company 551,609

8,501 it International Business Machines Corporation 4,115,114

300 .1 International Paper Company 9,900

48,900 ii Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Company 3,161,655

25,000 •• National Cash Register Company 1,821,986

30,000 .. National Steel Corporation 1,558,143

20,300 ii Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation 1,357,240

500 ii Philips Gloeilampenfabrieken 21,313

25,000 n Richardson-Merrell Incorporated 1,211,366

49,700 ii Scott Paper Company 1,815,233

35,000 .. United States Steel Corporation 1,975,402

20,000 .• Upjohn Company 1,142,406

15,000 n Western Bancorporation 632,853

30,000 n Westinghouse Electric Corporation 1,045,280

9,900 M Weyerhaeuser Company 326,232

$ 67,793,345

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 179

' 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 SUMMARY OF TRANSACTIONS IN
MARKETABLE SECURITIES continued

FOB THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1964

OTHERWISE ACQUIRED: LEDGER AMOUNT

3,856 shares American Electric Power Company, Inc. received

as a stock dividend on 128,536 snares owned o£
record 12/9/63 —

33,000 ir American Smelting & Refining Company received in

a stock split on 33,000 shares owned of record
5/8/64 —

77,963 11 American Telephone & Telegraph Company received

in a stock split on 77,963 shares owned of record
5/28/64 —

8,181 ti Cities Service Company Common received in con-

version for 9,000 shares of Cities Service Co.
$2.25 Cumulative Convertible Preference $ 513,880

8,375 11 First National Bank of Chicago received as a stock

dividend on 50,250 shares owned of record
12/31/63 —

140,846 tt Ford Motor Company received in exchange for

86,022 shares of Standard Oil Company (New Jer-
sey). Recorded at market price of shares received 7,500,050

6,666 M General Motors Corporation received as a stock dis-

tribution on 20,000 shares Christiana Securities
Company owned of record 11/26/63. These shares
were recorded on an allocated basis with respect
to the relative market values of the two stocks on
the ex-distribution date, and a corresponding
reduction was made in the ledger amount of
Christiana Securities Company stock 192,981

28,000 n Hanna Mining Company received in a stock split on

14,000 shares owned of record 5/5/64 —

3,262 ii International Business Machines Corporation received

in a stock split on 13,050 shares owned of record
5/5/64 —

20,000 ii Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Company re-

ceived in exchange for 13,867 shares of Standard
Oil Company (New Jersey). Recorded at market
price of shares received 1,203,750

707 M Monsanto Company received as a stock dividend on

35,353 shares owned of record 11/2/64 —

16,800 M Peoples Gas Light & Coke Company received in a

stock split on 67,200 shares owned of record
9/28/64 —

1,155 n Philips Gloeilampenfabrieken received as a stock divi-

dend on 23,100 shares owned of record 4/29/64 —

180 A N N U A L REPORT

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 SUMMARY OF TRANSACTIONS IN
MARKETABLE SECURITIES continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1964

OTHERWISE ACQUIRED— COnC/'d LEDGER AMOUNT

11,025 shares Standard Oil Company of California received as a

stock dividend on 220,500 shares owned of record
5/8/64 —

1,000,000 11 Standard Oil Company ( Indiana ) received in a stock

split on 1,000,000 shares owned of record 9/15/64 —

25,000 H Travelers Insurance Company received in a stock

split on 25,000 shares owned of record 3/9/64 —

50,000 11 Travelers Insurance Company received as a stock

dividend on 50,000 shares owned of record 3/9/64 —

$ 9,410,661

SOLD: PROCEEDS LEDGER AMOUNT

312,500,000 United States of America Treasury Bills $ 12,368,298° $ 12,368,298

11,200,000 United States of America 2'/2% Treasury

Bonds due June 15, 1962-67 10,762,437 11,058,763

2,000,000 United States of America 3V$% Treasury

Notes due November 15, 1965 1,988,750 2,000,000

7,800,000 United States of America 4% Treasury

Notes due August 15, 1966 7,811,102 7,821,293

3,000,000 United States of America 3% % Treasury

Notes due February 15, 1967 2,980,484 2,989,299

8,181 shares Cities Service Company Common 532,015 513,880

7,200 .. Cities Service Company $2.25

Cumulative Convertible Preference 424,134 411,104

825 .1 First National Bank of Chicago 48,932 16,463

220,000 .. Standard Oil Company (New Jersey) 19,191,980 1,101,363

Fractional shares 67 89

56,108,179 $ 38,280,502

REDEEMED AT MATURITY:

S 7,500,000 United States of America Treasury Bilk $ 7,444,237° $ 7,444,237

Proceeds of U. S. A. Treasury Bills sold or redeemed were augmented

by the sum of §1221542 which was appropriately credited to income.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 181

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 SUMMARY OF TRANSACTIONS IN
MARKETABLE SECURITIES concluded

FOR THE YEAH ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1964

OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF: PROCEEDS LEDGER AMOUNT

9,000 shares Cities Service Company $2.25 Cu-

mulative Convertible Preference
surrendered in conversion for
8,181 shares Cities Service Com-
pany Common $ 513,880 $ 513,880

86,022 H Standard Oil Company (New Jer-

sey) exchanged for 140,846
shares Ford Motor Company 7,500,050 438,975

13,867 ii Standard Oil Company (New Jer-

sey ) exchanged for 20,000 shares
Minnesota Mining & Manufactur-
ing Company 1,203,750 72,239

$ 9,217,680 $ 1,025,094

LEDGER AMOUNT REDUCED:

20,000 shares Christiana Securities Company by

allocation of a portion of the cost
thereof to 6,666 shares of General
Motors Corporation $ 192,981 $ 192,981

182 A N N U A L REPORT

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 SCHEDULE OF MARKETABLE SECURITIES

DECEMBER 31, 1964

BONDS PAR LEDGER AMOUNT MARKET VALUE

United States Government Obligations:

Treasury Bills:

January 28, 1965 $ 1,000,000 $ 988,06*7 $ 988,067

March 4, 1965 5,000,000 4,951,200 4,951,200
July 31, 1965 2,000,000 2,000,000 2,000,000

Treasury Bonds:

3%%-May 15,1968 ' 1,000,000 995,000 993,437

2i/2%-December 15, 1964-69 12,000,000 11,556,562 11,268,750

Treasury Notes:

3fl/8%-Febraary 15, 1967 12,000,000 11,957,198 11.906,250

33,000,000 32,448,027 32,107,704

Other Bonds:

American Telephone & Telegraph Co. 3#% 34 «„„,,« ,000 K™

yr. Deb. July 1, 1990 2,000,000 2,042,117 1,832,500

Dallas Power & Light Co. 4y4% 1st Mtge. mo „« ^noe

December 1, 1986 500,000 503,112 486,625

General Motors Acceptance Corp. 5% 20 yr. „--««« •, «„, Oen

Deb. August 15, 1977 1,000,000 975,000 1,041,250

Illinois Bell Telephone Co. 4*4% 1st Mtge. innnnnn ,ninMA 079 *nn
Series "E" March 1, 1988 1,000,000 1,010,614 972,500

980,000 953,750

1 WOOD 1,017,495 985,000

The Mountain States Telephone & Telegraph ____
Co. 4H% 31 yr. Deb. February 1, 1988 1,000,000 1,009,684 987,500

Pacific Gas & Electric Co. 414% 1st and Ref. nni^n
Mtge. "AA" December 1, 1986 1,000,000 1,011,009 1,003,750
Public Service Electric & Gas Co, 4s/8% 1st and
Ref. Mtge. November 1, 1986 ltOQQ,OQO 1,008.235 987'500
9,500,000 9,558,266 9,250,375

$ 42,500,000 $ 42,006,293 $ 41,358,079

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 183

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 SCHEDULE OF MARKETABLE SECURITIES continued

DECEMBER 31, 1964

STOCKS SHARES LEDGER AMOUNT MARKET VALUE

American Electric Power Company, Inc. 132,392 $ 1,074,601 $ 5,874,895
American Home Products Corporation 30,000 1,943,280 1,968,750
American Smelting & Refining Company 66,000 1,894,808 3,275,250
American Telephone & Telegraph Company 155,926 3,549,940 10,641,949
Christiana Securities Company 30,000 3,729,083 8,550,000
Consolidated Natural Gas Company 300,000 3,603,294 21,582,500
Consumers Power Company 34,700 1,651,630 1,878,138
Continental Insurance Company 48,875 2,064,961 2,963,047
Continental Oil Company 300,000 2,015,418 22,875,000
Coming Glass Works 30,000 3,704,042 6,030,000
Crown Zellerbach Corporation 24,750 591,168 1,398,375
Dow Chemical Company 51,448 2,527,734 3,935,772
Eastman Kodak Company 59,300 7,790,263 8,213,050
Firestone Tire & Bubber Company 30,000 1,284,393 1,342,500
First National Bank of Chicago 57,800 1,153,433 3,424,650
Ford Motor Company 492,891 22,948,266 26,800,948
General Electric Company 184,000 11,178,137 17,158,000
General Motors Corporation 58,332 3,143,952 5,709,244
Goodrich, B. E Company 50,000 1,839,893 2,887,500
Great American Insurance Company 20,000 1,265,863 1,385,000
Hanna Mining Company 52,875 2,298,350 2,921,344
Hartford Fire Insurance Company 102,000 2,178,528 7,114,500
Hooker Chemical Corporation 70,860 2,681,249 2,657,250
Inland Steel Company 30,000 749,508 1,320,000
Insurance Company of North America 50,000 2,4)1,908 4,612,500
International Business Machines Corporation 24,813 4,786,660 10,160,924
International Nickel Company of Canada, Ltd. 110,000 2,767,560 9,240,000
International Paper Company 236,702 2,370,246 7,751,990
Kennecott Copper Corporation 30,000 1,756,180 2,760,000
Marathon Oil Company 212,241 3,708,384 13,583,424
McGraw-Edison Company 41,600 1,635,791 2,121,600
Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Company 80,000 5,084,448 4,430,000
Monsanto Company 36,060 792,466 3,092,150
National Cash Register Company 25,000 1,821,986 1,846,875
National Steel Corporation 80,000 3,541,514 4,210,000
National Union Fire Insurance Company 32,000 1,374,434 1,264,000

184- A N N U A L REPORT

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 SCHEDULE OF MARKETABLE SECURITIES concluded

DECEMBER 31, 1964

STOCKS —concl'd SHARES LEDGER AMOUNT MARKET VALUE

Owens-Coming Fiberglas Corporation 20,300 $ 1,357,240 $ 1,070,825

Peoples Gas Light & Coke Company 84,000 1,057,373 3,906,000
Phelps Dodge Corporation 45,000 1,186,128 3,166,875
Philips Gloeilampenfabrieken 24,755 942,688 1,052,088
Pittsburgh Plate Glass Company 40,800 2,503,536 2,805,000
Richardson-MerreD Incorporated 25,000 1,211,366 1,446,875
Scott Paper Company 93,000 3,004,712 3,150,375
Security First National Bank (Los Angeles) 23,332 1,655,686 1,907,391
Socony Mobil Oil Company, Inc. 300,000 7,778,152 27,525,000
Southern Company, (The) 26,000 1,016,586 1,706,250
Standard Oil Company of California 231,525 1,893,562 16,988,147
Standard Oil Company (Indiana) 2,000,000 14,184,718 85,000,000
Standard Oil Company (New Jersey) 4,299,749 22,255,527 387,514,879
Travelers Insurance Company 100,000 856,385 4,012,500
Union Carbide Corporation 30,000 2,973,773 3,810,000
Union Tank Car Company 100,000 593,187 5,062,500
United States Steel Corporation 55,000 2,797,695 2,805,000
Upjohn Company 50,000 2,529,555 2,600,000
Western Bancorporation 60,000 2,057,273 2,355,000
Westinghouse Electric Corporation 90,000 3,038,703 3,825,000
Weyerhaeuser Company 150,000 2,605,917 6,787,500

$196,411,113 $805,458,330

SUMMARY

Bonds: LEDGER AMOUNT MARKET VALUE

U.S. Government Obligations $ 32,448,027 $ 32,107,704

Other Bonds 9,558,266 9,250,375

42,006,293 41,358,079

Stocks 196,411,113 805,458,330

$238,417,406 $846,816,409

F I N A N C I A L STATEMENTS 185

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 PAYMENTS • 1964

Approximately 80 per cent of all 1964 payments were

made in the United States, including expenditures for
equipment and supplies purchased for shipment to for-
eign grantees.
Payments marked (— ) represent refunds on current
grants.

INTERNATIONAL
Cooperative programs of The Rockefeller Foundation

Forfieldand local expenses, see "Cooperative Pro-

gram" in Brazil, Chile, Colombia, India, Mexico,
Nigeria, Philippines, Sudan, Thailand, Trinidad,
Uganda, and California and New York.

Conquest of Hunger — field staff in the Agricultural

Sciences $1,577,222
University Development — Program development and
field staff in the Humanities and Social Sciences 254,674
Virus Research Program -fieldstaff 402,452
Program in medical sciences — field staff in the
Medical and Natural Sciences 414,915
Staff on special assignment 160,936
Distribution of documentary film on rice 4,821
Purchase and distribution of International
Bibliography of Rice Research (-814)

Organization of American States

Inter-American Institute of Agricultural Sciences,
Costa Rica
Institutional grant related to fellowships 500
Secretariat for the Latin American Association
of Plant Science 5,472
Training of librarians (—482)

United Nations
Training and Research Institute, New York 450,000
Food and Agriculture Organization, Italy
Training awards for Near Eastern wheat specialists 30,696
Veterinary and animal husbandry education for
1 Latin America 15,000

ALGERIA
Fellowships and scholarships for individuals 3,578

186 A N N U A L REPORT

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 PAYMENTS • 1964

ARGENTINA
Institute of Biochemical Investigations
Development ' $ 9,000

Institute of Biology and Experimental Medicine

Research equipment 5,160

National Council of Scientific and Technical Research

Research in Argentine universities 80,000

National Institute of Agricultural Technology

Department of Special Training 2,714

National University of C6rdoba

Faculty of Medical Sciences 944

Torcuato di Telia Institute

Latin American Center for Advanced Music
Composition 56,147

University of Buenos Aires

Department of History 6,668
Faculties of Medical Sciences, Pharmacology and
Chemistry, and Exact and Natural Sciences 45,754
Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism 8,655

University of Cuyo
Faculty of Medical Sciences 46,790

Other support
Fellowship, scholarship, and travel grants to
individuals
individual 109,287
Shipping of equipment purchased under grants 5,397

AUSTRALIA
Australian National University
Institutional grant related to fellowships 1,000
Research in constitutional democracy 2,000
John Curtin School of Medical Research 497

University of Adelaide
Research on the British parliamentary system 665

University of Melbourne
Research in international relations 6,739
Research in human genetics 2,000

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 187

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 PAYMENTS • 1964

AUSTRALIA (cont'd)

University of New England

Institutional grant related to fellowships $ 1,000
Research in constitutional democracy 3,000

University of Sydney
Research on electron microscopy 17,760

Victoria State Forest Commission

Research equipment 3,808

Other support
Fellowship, scholarship, and travel grants to
individuals
individual 15,685
Shipping of equipment purchased under grants 300

AUSTRIA
Emergency aid in the arts and sciences for
Hungarian refugees
Graz Technical University 5,148
Mining and Metallurgical College, Leoben 470
State University of Agriculture and Forestry, Vienna 1,212
University of Commerce, Vienna 1,436
University of Graz 9,110
University of Innsbruck 8,563
University of Technology, Vienna 20,553
University of Vienna 16,263
Veterinary University, Vienna 1,668

University of Technology, Vienna

Institutional grant related to fellowships 1,000

Net payments to Austrian institutions, less than $100 (—11)

BASUTOLAND
Travel grants to individuals 312

BELGIUM
Ca'tholic University of Louvain
Institutional grant related to fellowships 1,000

Other support
Fellowship, scholarship, and travel grants to
individuals 15,647

188 A N N U A L BEPOBT

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 PAYMENTS • 1964

BOLIVIA
University of San Simon
Faculty of Agronomy $ 2,190

Other support
Fellowships and scholarships for individuals 865
Shipping of equipment purchased under grants 256

BRAZIL
Brazilian Institute of Science, Education, and Culture
Science development program 4,263

Brazilian Society of Genetics

Genetics research 1,740

Campaign for the Improvement of Higher

Education Personnel
Support of research 22,576

Faculty of Philosophy, Sciences, and Letters of

Rio Claro
Research in zoology and genetics 320

Getulio Vargas Foundation

Advanced training for Brazilian economists 9,495

Institute of Agronomy of the State of Sao Paulo

Development 37,745

Ministry of Agriculture
Division of Agricultural and Food Technology 352

Paulista School of Medicine

General development 20,710

Rural University of the State of Minns Gerais

School of Veterinary Medicine 240

Sao Paulo State Secretariat of Agriculture

Animal Nutrition Research Center 475
Expenses of the Ninth International Grasslands
Congress 18,690
Department of Zoology 375

University of Bahia
Faculty of Law 4,250
Laboratory of Human Genetics 2,558

F I N A N C I A L STATEMENTS 189

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 PAYMENTS • 1964

BRAZIL (cont'd)

University of Minas Gerais

Faculty of Medicine $ 78,885
Institute of General Biology 12,351

University of Paran6
Catalogue of neotropical bees 5,305
Department of Zoology 406
Laboratory of Genetics 366
Laboratory of Human Genetics 7,443

University of Rio Grande do Sul

Department of General Biology, Curitiba 3,439
Faculty of Economic Sciences 4,001
Faculty of Philosophy 202
Institute of Physics 572
Laboratory of Animal Genetics 3,268
Laboratory of Human Genetics 4,787
Laboratory of Molecular Genetics 3,422
Research and teaching in the Faculty of Medicine and
research in genetics in the Institute of Natural
Sciences 11,903
School of Nursing 1,011

University of Sao Paulo

Institutional grant related to fellowships 2,000
Department of Biology 11 >897
Department of Physiology 1,224
Faculty of Medicine, Ribeirao Preto 11,070
Laboratory for Cell Physiology * >244
Laboratory of Animal Genetics 3,907
Laboratory of Electron Microscopy 797
Laboratory of Human Genetics 1,751
Laboratory of Medical Genetics 8,522
School of Agriculture, Piracicaba 16,332

Net payments to Brazilian institutions, less than $100 258

Cooperative program
Belem Virus Laboratory 33,251

Other support
Fellowship, scholarship, and travel grants to
individuals 166,350
Shipping of equipment purchased under grants 27,952

190 A N N U A L BEPOBT

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 PAYMENTS • 1964

CAMEROUN
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
International relations library $ 1,608

CANADA
McGill University
Institutional grant related to fellowships 2,500
Research in international relations 13,133

University of Toronto
School of Nursing 1,000

Net payments to Canadian institutions, less than $100 (—10)

Other support
Fellowship, scholarship, and travel grants to
individuals 4,834

CEYLON
University of Ceylon
Development of language teaching 7,804

Other support
Fellowship, scholarship, and travel grants to
individuals 5,981
Shipping of equipment purchased under grants 169

CHILE
Catholic University of Chile
Economic Research Center 6,000
Faculty of Agronomy 28,797
Institutional grant for a visiting professorship at the
University of Valle, Colombia 10,790
Laboratory of Physiology 6,3*11
Neurological Center 17,270
School of Sociology 4,800

University of Chile
Center of Graduate Studies on American History 7,232
Faculty of Agronomy 5,310
Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy 3,310
Faculty of Medicine Research Committee 30,495
Faculty of Science 13,094

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 191

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 PAYMENTS • 1964

University of Chile (cont'd)

Graduate School of Economics $ 31,616
Virus Research Laboratory 4,225

University of Concepci6n
Faculty of Agronomy 50,468

Cooperative programs
Chilean Agricultural Program 177,437
Development of experiment stations 113,908

Other support
Fellowship, scholarship, and travel grants to
individua
individuals 224,996
Shipping of equipment purchased under grants 59,523

COLOMBIA
Colombian Association of Faculties of Medicine
General development 5,000
Seminar on medical pedagogy 4,500

National University of Colombia

Faculty of Veterinary Medicine 42,849

University of the Andes

Center for Studies in Economics 18,340
School of Sciences 161,100

University of Antioquia
Department of Biology 1,092
Department of Surgery 5,000
Inter-American School of Library Science 48,284
Program for teaching of English 107
Seminar in library science 20,000

University of Caldas
Faculty of Medicine 9,341

University of Valle
Institutional grant related to fellowships 500
General support 198,000
Administrative services 17,794
Basic College program 36,041
Chemical research program 2,622

192 A N N U A L REPORT

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 PAYMENTS • 1964

Faculty of Agriculture $ 42,973

Faculty of Architecture 1,460
Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences 19,775
Faculty of Engineering 6,613
Faculty of Medicine 433,705
Linguistic Center 6,902
Research in reproductive physiology 10,060
Research in rural and tropical diseases and
clinical physiology 7,073
School of Nursing 25,547
Special equipment 8,898
Visiting appointment in biology 11,885

Xavier University
Department of Biochemistry 14,744

Net payments to Colombian institutions, less than $100 120

Cooperative programs
Colombian Agricultural Program 222,698
Field Office, Cali 49,818
International Center for Corn and Wheat
Improvement, activities in Colombia 1,854
University Development Program Center, Cali 1,942
Virus Research Program 21,472

Other support
Fellowship, scholarship, and travel grants to
individuals
individual 493,956
Shipping of equipment purchased under grants 69,012

CONGO
Lovanium University
Institute of Economic and Social Research 6,250
Medical School and School of Agriculture 131,570

COSTA RICA
Fellowship, scholarship, and travel grants to individuals 51,747

DENMARK
Carlsberg Foundation
Research in biochemistry 1,488

F I N A N C I A L STATEMENTS 193

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 PAYMENTS - 1964

Other support
Fellowship, scholarship, and travel grants to
individuals $ 17,625
Shipping of equipment purchased under grants 93

DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
TVavel grants to individuals 5,553

ECUADOR
Central University
Faculty of Agronomy and Veterinary Medicine 4,785

National Agricultural Research Institute

Training and laboratory equipment 11,748

Other support
Fellowships and scholarships for individuals 35,687
Shipping of equipment purchased under grants 1,847

EL SALVADOR
University of El Salvador
Departments of Preventive Medicine and Pathology 11,824
School of Medicine 4,679

Other support
Fellowship, scholarship, and travel grants to
individuals 2,628
Shipping of equipment purchased under grants 669

ETHIOPIA
Haile Sellassie I University
Central Agricultural Experiment Station at Debre Zeit 15,000
College of Agriculture, Alemaya 10,000

Net payments to Ethiopian institutions, less than $100 13

Other support
Fellowships and scholarships for individuals 44,091

FIJI
Travel grants to individuals 840

194 A N N U A L EEPOBT

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 PAYMENTS • 1964

FINLAND
University of Helsinki
Research in virology $ 10,395

Other support
Fellowships and scholarships for individuals 2,186

FRANCE
Institute of Applied Economics
Research on industrialization in certain African
countries 16,000

National Center of Scientific Research

Research in physiological genetics 10,150

National Foundation of Political Sciences

Center for the Study of International Relations 12,600

National Office of French Universities and Schools

Tibetan studies 1,800

University of Aix-Marseilles
Institute of Biological Chemistry, Paris 3,467

University of Paris
Institutional grant related to fellowships 2,000

Other support
Fellowships and scholarships for individuals 21,922
Shipping of equipment purchased under grants 1,145

GERMANY
Free University of Berlin
Research on doctrines of Marxism-Leninism (—1,569)

German Institute for Economic Research

Research on East German economic problems 12,587

Max Planck Institute, Munich

Institutional grant related to fellowships 1,000

Philipps University, Marburg

Research in constitutional democracy 5,000

University of Bonn
Institutional grant related to fellowships 1,000

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 195

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 PAYMENTS - 1964

University of Hamburg
Institutional grant related to fellowships $ 1,000

University of Kiel
Institutional grant related to fellowships 1,000

University of Munich
Studies in animal behavior 1,244

Other support
Fellowship, scholarship, and travel grants to
individuals 6,818

GHANA
Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology-
School of Agriculture 8,189

University of Ghana
Institute of African Studies 10,000

Other support
Fellowship, scholarship, and travel grants to
individuals
individual 18,458
Shipping of equipment purchased under grants 156

GUATEMALA
National Institute of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry
Development 17,848

University of San Carlos

Faculties of Veterinary Medicine and Agronomy
and Institute of Animal Husbandry 46,226
Medical library 7,500

Other support
Fellowship, scholarship, and travel grants to
.individual
individuals 22,078
Shipping of equipment purchased under grants 6,281

HAITI
Fellowships and scholarships for individuals 4,774

196 A N N U A L BEPOBT

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 PAYMENTS • 1964

HONDURAS
National University of Honduras
Medical library $ 8,817

Pan American Agricultural School

Development 13,976

Other support
Fellowships and scholarships for individuals 13,540
Shipping of equipment purchased under grants 377

INDIA
Agricultural College and Research Institute, Coimbatore
Research equipment 31,560

All India Institute of Medical Sciences

Teaching and research equipment 102,664

Banaras Hindu University

Department of Zoology 5,649

Calcutta School of Tropical Medicine

Research in virology 886

Central Potato Research Institute

Research equipment 4,320

Christian Medical College, Vellore

Medical record department 2,614
Research equipment 25,000

Government General Hospital, Madras

Research in neuropathology 141

India International Centre

General support 23,787

Indian Agricultural Research Institute

Library 23,647

Indian Association for the Advancement of

Medical Education
General support 10,000

Indian Council of Medical Research

Postgraduate medical fellowships (—2,325)

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 197

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 PAYMENTS • 1964

INDIA(cont'd)
Indian Institute of Public Administration
Research on Gopal Krishna Gokhale $ 10,000

Indian Institute of Science

Research on amino acids and protein nutrition 14,683

Indian School of International Studies

Research materials on major areas of Asia 48,300
Staff training program 13,077

Medical College, Pondicherry

Research in virology 2,015

Medical College, Trivandrum

School of Nursing 9,398

Ministry of Agriculture of West Bengal

Research Institute, Haringhata 706

National Museum, New Delhi

Training and foreign study for Indian staff 1,868

Panjab University
Department of History 373

Punjab Agricultural University

Agricultural experiment station facilities 19,256
Architectural plans for Home Science College 7,500

Seth Gordhandas Sunderdas Medical College

Department of Medicine and Surgery 229

Sri Avinashilingam Home Science College

Libraiy 772

University of Calcutta
Department of Zoology 2,951

University of Delhi
Comparative studies of Western and Indian music 18,989
Library training 8,632
*
University of Ludknow
King George's Medical College 46,735

University of Madras
Research equipment 1,123

198 A N N U A L REPORT

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 PAYMENTS • 1964

University of Rajasthan
Department of Zoology $ 956

Uttar Pradesh Agricultural University

Agricultural experiment station facilities 43,494

Net payments to Indian institutions, less than $100 60

Cooperative programs
Field Office, Ballabhgarh 11,169
Field Office, New Delhi 97,072
Indian Agricultural Program 321,036
International Center for Corn and Wheat
Improvement, activities in India 26,678
Virus Research Centre, Poona 86,875

Other support
Fellowship, scholarship, and travel grants to
individuals 279,244
Shipping of equipment purchased under grants 65,090

INDONESIA
Gadjah Mada University
Faculty of Agriculture 13,591

University of Indonesia
Faculty of Veterinary Science, Bogor 181
Medical Faculty 4,081

Other support
Fellowship, scholarship, and travel grants to
individuals 19,304
Shipping of equipment purchased under grants 1,594

IHAN
Nemazee School of Nursing
Teaching equipment 499

Other support
Fellowships and scholarships for individuals 6,627
Shipping of equipment purchased under grants 49

IRAQ
Al-Hikma University
Preparation of descriptive catalogue of the Serkis
collection 3,000

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 199

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 PAYMENTS • 1964

IRELAND
University of Dublin
Institutional grant related to fellowships $ 1,000

Other support
Travel grants to individuals 848

ISRAEL
Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Research in international relations 5,860
Research in political theory 1,600
Research on ancient agricultural systems in the Negev 64,050
Research on arbovinises 4,685

Other support
Travel grants to individuals 889
Shipping of equipment purchased under grants 200

ITALY
University of Milan
Research in genetics 6,215

University of Palermo
Research in embryology and physiology 11,949

University of Parma
Research in human genetics 6,750

University of Pavia
Research in international relations 3,500

University of Pisa
Research in neurophysiology 14,392

University of Rome
Institutional grant related to fellowships 2,000
Research in biochemistry 16,911
Research in genetics 19,500
Research on the structure of biologically active
compounds 5,393
$tudy of the role of social science in modern
Italian society 2,400

University of Turin
Institute of Political Science 5,250
Research in human genetics 5,507

200 A N N U A L BEPOBT

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 PAYMENTS • 1964

Villa Serbelloni
International Conference and Study Center of
The Rockefeller Foundation $ 183,143

Other support
Travel grants to individuals 502
Snipping of equipment purchased under grants 1,724

IVORY COAST
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
International relations library 3,072

Other support
Shipping of equipment purchased under grants 24

JAMAICA
University of the West Indies, Mona
Faculty of Medicine 91,039
Visiting fellowship 12,000

Other support
Fellowships and scholarships for individuals 558
Shipping of equipment purchased under grants 14

JAPAN
Economic Planning Agency
Research in international relations 2,441

International Christian University

Study of effects of higher education on student values 9,589

Keio University
Equipment for research in medical sciences 20,647
Expenses of visiting specialists 174
Japan Library School 15,203
School of Medicine 14,809

Kyoto University
Institutional grant related to fellowships 500
Department of Medical Chemistry 628
Faculty of Agriculture 6,280
Faculty of Medicine 15.000
Pathological Institute 1.386

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 201

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 PAYMENTS • 1964

JAPAN(cont'd)

Kyushu University
Research in electrophysiology $ 4,167
Research in virology 14,998

Nagoya University
Research in agricultural biochemistry 363
Research in bioluminescence 9,998

National Institute of Agricultural Sciences

Consultation in cereal virology at the International
Rice Research Institute, Philippines 10,000

National Institute of Genetics

Research in human genetics 5,735
Research on genetics of cultivated rice 50,627

National Institute of Health

Research in virology 9,481

Okayama University
Research in cellular chemistry 10,662

Osaka City University

Research in neurophysiology 7,744

Osaka University
Institute for Protein Research 6,345
Research on hepatocerebral disease 2,184

Tohoku University
Faculty of Agriculture 12,959

Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology

Research on rice blast disease 400

University of Tokyo
Institutional grant related to fellowships 1,000
Institute for Infectious Disease 480
Institute of International Relations 21,410
'Library improvement 202,724

Yokohama City University

School of Medicine 266

Net payments to Japanese institutions, less than $100 8

202 A N N U A L HEPOBT

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 PAYMENTS • 1964

Other support
Fellowship, scholarship, and travel grants to
individuals
individual $ 133,250
Shipping of equipment purchased under grants 1,695

JORDAN
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
International relations library 100

KENYA
Egerton College
Animal husbandry and forestry 20,525
Scholarship program for East African students 15,000

Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry

Veterinary Research Laboratory (-142)

Ministry of Health
Rural health demonstration and training center 7,937

Office of the Prime Minister

International relations library 4,217

University College Nairobi

(See University of East Africa, page 214)

Other support
Fellowship, scholarship, and travel grants to
individuals 37,055
Shipping of equipment purchased under grants 832

KOREA
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
International relations library 14,114

Other support
Fellowships and scholarships for individuals 694
Shipping of equipment purchased under grants 240

LEBANON
American University of Beirut
Arab Studies Program (~325)

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 203

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 PAYMENTS • 1964

American University of Beirut (cant'd)

Department of Medicine $ 3,500
School of Arts and Sciences 739,539

Other support
Fellowships and scholarships for individuals 4,703

LIBERIA
Cuttington College and Divinity School
Development program in agriculture, chemistry,
and education 13,187
Program in economics and business administration 10,250

University of Liberia
College of Agriculture 15,000

Other support
Travel grants to individuals 2,333

MALAWI
Fellowships and scholarships for individuals 2,643

MALAYSIA
University of Singapore
Research in virus diseases 5,629
Visiting lectureship in political science 2,000

Other support
Fellowships and scholarships for individuals 10,598

MEXICO
American British Cowdray Hospital
Nurses training and physiotherapy programs 1,000

Children's Hospital, Mexico City

Medical education and research 26,000

Colegio de Mexico
Institutional grant related to fellowships 1,500
Center for International Studies 11,061
Center of Philological Studies 18,352
Graduate program in history 22,102
Graduate program in humanities and social sciences 58,103
Research in contemporary Mexican history 17,962

204 A N N U A L EEPOBT

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 PAYMENTS • 1964

Entomological Society of Mexico

Representation at meeting of Entomological
Society of America $ 500

Mexican Center of Writers

General support 18,000

National Institute of Agricultural Research

Expenses of Potato Association of America meeting 5,288
Headquarters building and regional research centers 2,401

National Institute of Anthropology and History

Department of Prehistory 3,260

National Institute of Nutrition

Hospital for Nutritional Diseases 28,868
Research in biochemistry and nutrition 15,230

National School of Agriculture

Graduate School 80,000

National University of Mexico

Comparative literature 908
Graduate training in chemistry and biochemistry 41,433
Institute of Chemistry 902
Medical research 1,528
Research and teaching in biochemistry 11,909
Study of theatre architecture 1,800

Technological Institute and School of Advanced

Studies of Monterrey
School of Agriculture 12,114

University of Guadalajara
Faculty of Medicine 31,500

University of Guanajuato
Department of Microbiology 9,889

University of Nuevo Le6n

Center of Economics and Social Research 31,480

University of San Luis Potosf

School of Medicine 5«448

F I N A N C I A L STATEMENTS 205

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 PAYMENTS - 1984

MEXlCO(cont'd)

University of the State of Veracruz

Faculty of Humanities $ 872
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal
Husbandry 4,500

Cooperative programs
International Center for Corn and Wheat
Improvement 119,574
Mexican Agricultural Program 260,532
State of Mexico extension program 1,884

Other support
Fellowship, scholarship, and travel grants to
individuals
individual 288,954
Shipping of equipment purchased under grants 9,843

MOROCCO
Fellowships and scholarships for individuals 6,395

NATIONAL REPUBLIC OF CHINA, TAIWAN

Fellowships and scholarships for individuals 9,407

Shipping of equipment purchased under grants 301

NETHERLANDS
Hague Academy of International Law
Lecture series on international law 4,000
Research program 30,922

International Institute for Social History

Research on doctrines of Marxism-Leninism (—440)

Netherlands Economic Institute

Economic research and analysis for educational
planning 8,549

State Agricultural University

Training program for rice specialists 4,810

Other support
Fellowship, scholarship, and travel grants to
individuals 9,719

206 A N N U A L REPORT

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 PAYMENTS - 1964

NEW ZEALAND
University of Auckland
Research on plant products of New Zealand $ 5,000

University of Otago
Survey of arboviruses in the Pacific area (—4,918)

Other support
Shipping of equipment purchased under grants 165

NICARAGUA
Fellowships and scholarships for individuals 2,853

NIGERIA
Ahmadu Bello University
Cereal Research Program 65,563

University of Ibadan
Institutional grant related to fellowships 500
Data Processing Centre 1,860
Department of Arabic and Islamic Studies 32,822
Department of Chemical Pathology 37,400
Department of Economics 12,897
Department of Preventive and Social Medicine 4,879
Department of Psychiatry, Neurology, and
Neurosurgery 12,318
Faculties of Agriculture and Veterinary Science 121,197
Faculty of Economics and Social Studies 9,300
Faculty of Medicine 4,776
Housing for visiting staff 24,106
Institute of African Studies 54,003
Institute of Child Health 51,546
Library acquisitions in the social sciences 2,014
Medical librarianship 4,200
Nutrition Center 74,500
Research in virology 58,153
Research on the economics of education and the
relationship of education to economic development
in Nigeria 6,500
Rural health training and teaching center at Igbo-Ora 30,051
Study of university administrative procedures 11,134
Training in pathology, chemical pathology, and
preventive and social medicine 13,141

F I N A N C I A L STATEMENTS 207

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 PAYMENTS • 1964

University of Ibadan (cont'd)

Training of teacliers of French and English $ 5,654
University Press 8,392

University of Ife
Faculty of Agronomy 2,598

Net payments to Nigerian institutions, less than $ 100 (—17)

Cooperative program
University Development Program Center, Ibadan 19,136

Other support
Fellowship, scholarship, and travel grants to
individuals 204,000
Shipping of equipment purchased under grants 6,522

NORWAY
Christian Michelsen Institute
Research on interrelations between the economies of
developing and Western industrialized countries 30,100

University of Oslo
Anatomical Institute 13,500

Other support
Fellowship, scholarship, and travel grants to
individuals 7,129

PAKISTAN
Central Institute of Islamic Research
Research program 10,633

University of Dacca
Research in biochemistry 6,143

Other support
Fellowships and scholarships for individuals 30,851
Shipping of equipment purchased under grants 429

PANAMA
Fellowships and scholarships for individuals 8,984

Shipping of equipment purchased under grants 20

208 A N N U A L REPORT

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 PAYMENTS • 1964

PERU
Agrarian University
Cooperative program with the Agricultural Research
and Extension Service $ 920
Postgraduate instruction and research 18,647

Association of Friends of the Municipal Public

Library of Callao
General support 7,000

Catholic University of Peru

Conference on nuclear spectroscopy and solid state
physics 3,800

Peruvian University of Medical and Biological Sciences

Faculty of Medicine 37,557

University of San Marcos

Faculty of Medicine 34,338
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine 78,565

Other support
Fellowship, scholarship, and travel grants to
individuals 133,306
Shipping of equipment purchased under grants 14,385

PHILIPPINES
University of the Philippines
College of Home Economics 769
General development 115,215
Institute of Economic Development and Research 11,299
International Center and faculty housing, Diliman
campus 36,500
Scholarship program in agriculture for undergraduates
from Southeast Asia 25,000
Statistical Training Center (-1,

Cooperative programs
Rice research bibliography 10,000
International Rice Research Institute 625,000
University Development Program Center, Quezon City 14,343

Other support
Fellowship, scholarship, and travel grants to
individuals 284,165
Stopping of equipment purchased under grants 32,208

F I N A N C I A L STATEMENTS 209

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 PAYMENTS • 1964

POLAND
Central Library, Warsaw
Equipment and "books $ 120

College of Agriculture, Cracow

Research equipment 22,285
Research in virology 1,561

Copernicus University
Department of Neurophysiology and Comparative
Physiology 3,515

Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation, Pulawy

Department of Agricultural Microbiology 922

Polish Academy of Sciences

Institute of Plant Genetics, Poznan 141
Nenki Institute of Experimental Biology, Warsaw 2,724
Pharmacological Institute, Cracow 7,290

Veterinary Institute of Pulawy

Purchase of Suorimeter 7,282
Research in virology 25,975

Net payments to Polish institutions, less than $100 138

Other support
Fellowship, scholarship, and travel grants to
individuals 79,616
Shipping of equipment purchased under grants 2,494

RHODESIA
Rhodesian Academy of Music
Program in African music 4,195

University College of Rhodesia and Nyasaland

Department of Agriculture 5,200
Department of Zoology 25,154
Research on government and politics 1,272
Study of the epidemiology of bilharziasis 10,000
University College library 7,018

Other support
Fellowfhip, scholarship, and travel grants to
individuals 10,635
Shipping of equipment purchased under grants 573

210 ANNUAL REPORT

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 PAYMENTS - 1964

SENEGAL
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
International relations library $ 395
University of Dakar
Faculty of Letters and Human Sciences 2,202
TVaining of teachers of French and English 6,765
Other support
Shipping of equipment purchased under grants 10

SOUTH AFRICA
South African Institute for Medical Research
Arthropod-horne Virus Research Unit 1,277
University of Natal
Medical School 10,000
Other support
Fellowships and scholarships for individuals 476
Shipping of equipment purchased under grants 200

SPAIN
University of Madrid
Department of Physiology 9,554

Other support
Shipping of equipment purchased under grants 318

SUDAN
Institute of Public Administration
In-service training in research methodology 3,455

University of Khartoum
Department of European Languages 3,246
Faculties of Agriculture, Science, and Veterinary
Science 13,538
FscultyofArts 8,610
General development 147,445

Cooperative program
University Development Program Center, Khartoum 4,018

Other support
Fellowship, scholarship, and travel grants to
individuals 39,705
Shipping of equipment purchased under grants 9,793

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 211

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 PAYMENTS • 1964

SWEDEN
Karolinska Institute
Medical Nobel Institute $ 2,710

University of Lund
Institute of Genetics 5,500

University of Uppsala
Institute of Statistics 4,300

Other support
Travel grants to individuals 2,639
Shipping of equipment purchased under grants 50

SWITZERLAND
Graduate Institute of International Studies
Administration of teaching and research programs 10,000
Research and training in international relations 57,292

International Press Institute

Program for the Asian press 79,116

Net payments to Swiss institutions, less than $100 6

Other support
Travel grants to individuals 1,606

SYRIA
Fellowships and scholarships for individuals 4,560

TANZANIA
Ministry of Agriculture
International relations library 1,388
Research Division 5,000

Ministry of Health and Labour

Medical training center for rural physicians 17,447

University College ,
(See University of East Africa, page 214)

Other support
Fellowship, scholarship, and travel grants to
individuals 3,750
Snipping of equipment purchased under grants 34

212 A N N U A L REPORT

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 PAYMENTS • 1964

THAILAND
Chulalongkorn University
General development $ 4,833

Kasetsart University
General development 63,596
Thai cooperative corn improvement project 2,646

Thammasat University
Faculty of Liberal Arts 526

University of Medical Sciences

Faculty of Public Health (-246)
General development 30,340
School of Tropical Medicine 9,997

Net payments to Thai institutions, less than $100 (-35)

Cooperative program
University Development Program Center, Bangkok 17,490

Other support
Fellowship, scholarsliip, and travel grants to
individuals 126,834
Shipping of equipment purchased under grants 9,340

TRINIDAD
University of the West Indies, St. Augustine
Faculty of Agriculture 25,286
Training award in microbiology 1,648
Trinidad Regional Virus Laboratory, Port-of-Spain 103,276

Cooperative program
IVinidad Regional Virus Laboratory 9,739

Other support
Fellowship, scholarship, and travel grants to
individuals 4,220
Shipping of equipment purchased under grants 6,175

TUNISIA
Travel grants to individuals 2,005

TURKEY
Istanbul University
Institute of Economic History 526

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 213

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 PAYMENTS • 1964

University of Ankara
Center for Soviet Studies $ 6,073
Department of Child Health 13,522
Faculty of Political Science 2,267
Institute of Turkish and Islamic Art 1,164
School of Nursing and Health Sciences 5,088

Other support
Fellowship, scholarship, and travel grants to
individuals 46,806
Shipping of equipment purchased under grants 989

UGANDA
East African Common Services Organization
East African Agriculture and Forestry Research
Organization 7,010

Uganda National Cultural Centre Trust

Program in design training at National Theatre 7,010

University of East Africa

Committee on Special Lectureships 1,132
Consultation on the development of the university 21,757
Program of Africanization of the academic staff
in the constituent colleges 87,516
Training of library binders at the University of
Khartoum, Sudan 18,232

University College Nairobi, Kenya

Comparative study of veterinary institutions in
underdeveloped areas 11,579
Development of basic sciences 54,325
Research and teaching in economics 10,610
Strengthening of non-professional staff 4,688
Training award in economics 864
Veterinary Faculty 5,000

University College, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

Administrative development 6,151
Faculty of Arts 10,000
Library development 36,650
Temporary lectureship in African literature 2,044

214 A N N U A L REPOBT

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 PAYMENTS • 1964

Makerere University College, Kampala, Uganda

Institutional grant related to fellowships $ 2,500
Books in economics 322
Construction of staff housing 42,000
Faculty of Agriculture (—3,674)
Faculty training awards 3,821
Graduate program in African studies 26,040
Kasangati research and training center in rural health 107,475
Library development 8,874
Research and training in African music 8,650
Research lectureship in the politics of resource
allocation 10,975
Research on bilharziasis 11,500
Research on economic development in East Africa 24,998
Teaching and research in agriculture 193,271
Teaching appointment in international relations 6,480

Cooperative program
University Development Program Center, Entebbe 17,820

Other support
Fellowship, scholarship, and travel grants to
individual
individuals 35,585
Shipping of equipment purchased under grants 585

UNITED A R A B REPUBLIC
Fellowships and scholarships for individuals 9,458

Shipping of equipment purchased under grants 23

UNITED KINGDOM

England
Grassland Research Institute
Institutional grant related to fellowships 1,000

Institute for Strategic Studies

Research on strategic problems in non-Atlantic areas 25,000

Medical Research Council

Fellowships in the medical sciences 26,377
Research on tho X-ray crystallography of proteins 1,831

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 215

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 PAYMENTS • 1964

UNITED K I N G D O M (cont'd)

Royal Institute of International Affairs

Research on Islamic society and the West $

University of Cambridge
Institutional grant related to fellowships 5,000
Research in international relations 3,920
History of the English criminal law 1,682
Research in animal behavior 29,200
Research in applied economics 13,158
Research on the biochemistry of reproduction 6,118
Research in sensory physiology of invertebrate animals 2,799
Research and writing on world history 4,200
Support for a journal of African history 2,379
Visiting fellows and scientists 25,000

University of Durham
Research and training in Middle Eastern economic
and cultural geography 10,201

University of Liverpool
Institutional grant related to fellowships 500

University of London
Institutional grant related to fellowships 10,000
Research in international relations 10,273
Bilharziasis research 23,345
Fellowships in advanced legal studies 6,978
Publication of selected writings of Jeremy Bentham 2,248
Research in biophysics 44,588
Research in mammalian genetics 15,213
Research on medieval background of the common law 11,180
Research on the proteins and biological value of
tropical foodstuffs 163
Tibetan studies 3,400
Training of scholars from the Far East, Middle East,
and Africa in economics and political science 2,854

Victoria University of Manchester

Department of Organic Chemistry (—1,192)
Program with the British Association for American
Studies 4,414
Research in legal and political philosophy 644

216 A N N U A L REPORT

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 PAYMENTS • 1964

University of Oxford
Institutional grant related to fellowships $ 2,000
Research in international relations 4,616
European studies 14,167
Research and training in social sciences 31,123
Research in biochemistry 9,044
Research in animal population 750

University of Sussex
Research in international relations 8,960

Net payments to English institutions, less than $100 (—28)

Rockefeller Foundation
Expenses of closing London office 4,309

Other support
Fellowship, scholarship, and travel grants to
individuals 26,264
Shipping of equipment purchased under grants 244

Scotland
Commonwealth Bureau of Animal Nutrition
Classification plan for information on nutrition 15,000

University of Edinburgh
Institutional grant related to fellowships 500

UNITED STATES

Alaska
University of Alaska
Alaska Agricultural Experiment Station 14,000

Arizona
University of Arizona
Institutional grant related to fellowships 500
Professional training of Indian artists 9,795

Arkansas
Travel grants to individuals 1,715

California
California Institute of Technology
Institutional grant related to fellowships 1»OQ°
Study of High Commission territories 3,500

F I N A N C I A L STATEMENTS 217

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 PAYMENTS ¯ 1964

UNITED STATES(cont’d)
Humboldt State College
Researchin international relations 3,000

Occidental College
Student assistance program 26,325

Rand Corporation
Researchin agricultural productivity in Rhodesia 15,000

Stanford University
Institutional grant related to fellowships 6,000
Research in constitutional democracy 7,350
FoodResearch Institute 11,718
Researchin legal and political philosophy 5,000
Researchin natural product chemistry 68,310
School of Medicine 188,594
Visiting lecturer ~omUniversity of Ibadan, Nigeria 1,945
Visiting professorship at University of Valle, Colombia 11,600

University of California
Berkeleg
Institutional grant related to fellowships 55,500
Comparative studies in Latin Americandemography 34,718
Cooperative research with Center of Economic
Research, Athens, Greece 40,000
Evolution of legal systemin mainlandChina (-’T56)
Researchand teaching of political science in
developing countries 48,607

Los Angeles
Departmentof Theatre Arts 10,000
Project for improvementof language teaching
in the Philippines 107,358

Riverside
Department of Plant Padmlogy 1,320
University of Southern California
Training programfor music critics 41,000
Cooperative program
Virus research program, Berkeley 28,411
"l~avel grants to individuals 20,509

~18 ANNUAL REPORT

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 PAYMENTS • 1964

Canal Zone
Travel grants to individuate $ 720

Colorado
Colorado State University
Institutional grant related to fellowships 4,000
Research in international relations 5,500

University of Colorado
Institutional grant related to fellowships 2,000

University of Denver
Department of International Relations 12,200
University development assignments in
Africa, Latin America, and Asia 500

Travel grants to individuals 2,792

Connecticut
University of Connecticut
Research in international relations 4,980

Yale University
Institutional grant related to fellowships 11,000
Research in international relations 12,500
Development of plans for Rockefeller Foundation
Virus Laboratory 10,000
Research and writing in the humanities by senior
faculty members 58,300
Research in the history of the British Parliament 1,445
Research on American diplomacy at the Paris Peace
Conference, 1918-1919 2,500
Research on international protection of human rights 10,000
School of Drama 4,800
Study of Japanese military administration of Indonesia (—1,672)
To aid completion of thefinalvolume of a lu'story
of Germany 600
To enable the author, Ralph Ellison, to work full time
on a novel 14,000
Toward costs of a building for the Department of
Epidemiology and Public Health and the
Rockefeller Foundation Virus Laboratory 1,500,000
Visiting professor of law from the University of the
Philippines 9,470

F I N A N C I A L STATEMENTS 219

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 PAYMENTS • 1964

UNITED

Yale University (cont'd)

Cowles Foundation, research in economics $ 3,661

Yale University Press

Translation of Latin American books 45,000

District of Columbia
Agricultural Research Service, U.S.D.A.
Participation in genetics congress ( —466)

American Institute of Biological Sciences

Development of new aspects of program 20,000

American Political Science Association

Seminars for political science teachers in Southern
colleges 5,000

American University
Research in international relations 7,500
Research on process of foreign policy formation in
selected countries ( — 1 ,800 )

Association of State Universities and Land-Grant Colleges

Coordination of programs for rural development in
foreign countries 19,541

Brookings Institution
Institutional grant related to fellowships 500
Role of universities in Latin American political
development 8,326
Research programs in international relations and
international economics 500,000

Catholic University of America

Institutional grant related to fellowships 1,000

Georgetown University
Institutional grant related to fellowships 1,000

George Washington University

Research in constitutional democracy 14,450
Bibliography on sorghum and millet, and
bibliographical training 15,415
Rice research bibliography 894

Hospitality and Information Service

Program for assistance of foreign diplomats 3,000

220 A N N U A L REPORT

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 PAYMENTS • 1964

Library of Congress
Adviser to National Diet Library of Japan $ {—302)

National Academy of Sciences

Pacific Science Board (-1,000)

National Research Council

Division of Biology and Agriculture 7,500
Genetics study in Japan 15,000
Office of Scientific Personnel 2,335

Overseas Education Fund of the League of Women Voters

Training in citizenship education for women from
Latin American countries 30,879

Rural Sociological Society

To enable selected scholars to participate in the
first world congress of rural sociology 2,436

Smithsonian Institution
Field study of arbovirus transmission 2,368

Travel grants to individuals 2,741

Florida
Central Florida Junior College
To enable the librarian of the college to serve as
consultant at Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok,
Thailand 13,847

Florida State University

Institute of Social Research 19,626
Visiting lectureship in economics at the University
College of Rhodesia and Nyasaland 9,500

University of Florida
Institutional grant related to fellowships 5,500
Research on the Caribbean area 59,898

University of Miami
Institute of Marine Science 10,250

Travel grants to individuals 424

Georgia
Atlanta University
School of Library Service 134,350

F I N A N C I A L STATEMENTS 221

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 PAYMENTS • 1964

UNITED STATES(co«*'d;

Emory University
Student assistance program $ 23,200

Georgia Institute of Technology

Institutional grant related to fellowships 1,000

Morehouse College
Study programs for promising high school students 75,000

Southern Regional Council

Genera] expenses 50,000

Travel grants to individuals 42

Hawaii
University of Hawaii
Institutional grant related to fellowships 1,000
Institutional grant for agricultural students from
selected tropical regions 5,541

Travel grants to individuals 2,500

Illinois
American Library Association
Graduate program in library service for the
University of the Philippines 22,436
Office of International Relations 35,190
To enable leaders of Keio University, Japan, to
observe library management and training (—1,386)

American Veterinary Medical Association Research Fund

Symposium on veterinary education 9,000

Association of American Medical Colleges

Division of International Medical Education 48,536
Fourth Latin American conference for foreign
educators 10,000
Pan American Federation of Associations of
Medical Schools 15,000

Fund for the International Conference of

Agricultural Economists
Operating expenses of the International Association
of Agricultural Economists 7,500

Institute of Food Technologists

International Oilseed Symposium (-3,335)

222 A N N U A L REPORT

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 PAYMENTS • 1964

Northwestern University

Institutional grant related to fellowships $ 1,000

Research in international relations 8,000

Southern Illinois University

Institutional grant related to fellowships 1,000

Community development program in Free World (—2,757)

University of Chicago

Institutional grant related to fellowships 5,500

Center for the Study of American Foreign and
Military Policy 13,500
Department of Anthropology 1,548
Department of Economics 17,500
Department of Geography 12,500
Department of Music 34,000
Editing of papers of James Madison 8,000
Institutional grant toward expenses of Argentine
economists at National University of Cuyo,
Argentina 5,000
Nuclear medicine 65,228
Population Research and Training Center 60,322
Problems in modernization in the Middle East and
North Africa 16,000
Program of economic research 9,028
Research on traditional agriculture in the economy of
a developing country 9,000

University of Illinois
Institutional grant related to fellowships 9,500

Travel grants to individuals 2,063

Indiana
Indiana University
Institutional grant related to fellowships 2,000
Conference of International Union of Scientific
Psychology 2,500

Purdue University
Institutional grant related to fellowships 15,500
Institutional grnnt for visiting professor at the
University of Valle, Colombia 1.900

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 223

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 PAYMENTS • 1964

UNITED STATE S

University of Notre Dame

Cooperative research on plant virus diseases with
Institute of Agronomy, Brazil $ 14,400

Travel grants to individuals 4,658

Iowa
Iowa State University of Science and Technology
Institutional grant related to fellowships 11,500
Symposium on plant breeding 1,000

State University of Iowa

Research in international relations 8,550

Travel grants to individuals 718

Kansas
Kansas State University Endowment Association
Research on germ plasm in Mexican and Colombian
corn banks 13,300

Kansas State University

Institutional grant related to fellowships 5,000

Travel grants to individuals 1,817

Louisiana
Dillard University
Prefreshman program 15,000

Louisiana State University

Institutional grant related to fellowships 1,000

Tulane University of Louisiana

Institutional grant related to fellowships 8,000
Development program between Tulane Drama Review
and the American National Theatre and Academy 10,020
EpicTemiologicalfieldstudy on mycology in Uganda 3,319
New Orleans Philharmonic Orchestra 3,000
Student assistance programs 28,500
Training program for foreign fellows in the basic
natural and biological sciences 36,813

Travel grants to individuals 3,049

224 A N N U A L REPORT

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 PAYMENTS • 1964

Maine

Colby College

Summer school of music for string players $ 7,000

Maryland

Johns Hopkins University

Institutional grant related to fellowships 3,500
Research in international relations 15,000
Comparative study of hospital obstetrical care 24,332
History of United States policy in the
Middle East, 1917-1928 1,000
Training and research in the theory and practice of
foreign policy 26,000

University of Maryland
Institutional grant related to fellowships 1,500

Travel grants to individuals 1,286

Massachusetts

Amherst College
Institutional grant related to fellowships 2,000

Boston Symphony Orchestra

Composer in residence project 13,000

Boston University
Institutional grant related to fellowships 3,000
Cooperative research on medical care, with Queens
College, Scotland, and Thayer Hospital, Maine (-889)

Brandeis University
Research in international relations 14,550

Educational Services Incorporated

Experimental summer institute in mathematics at the
University of Wisconsin and a similar institute in
biology at the University of North Carolina 150,000

Harvard University
Institutional grant related to fellowships 24,500
Center for International Affairs 26,681
Development of a Center for Population Studies 250,000
Exchange of hospital residents with the University of
Ibadan, Nigeria 1.829
Graduate School of Public Administration 29,890

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 225

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 PAYMENTS • 1964

Harvard University (cont'd)

Harvard Economic Research Project $ 56,820
Law School 14,040
Program in family medical care 17,883
Program of radiological health 5,055
Research on biology of the corn plant 16,675
Russian Research Center (—307)
Seminar in Chinese law 15,000
Study of family planning in Santiago, Chile 14,000

Mount Holyoke College

Student assistance program 25,000

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Institutional grant related to fellowships 5,500
Center for International Studies (—1,494)
Collaborative research with visiting investigator from
Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences 4,900

Museum of Fine Arts

Research on Rayy textiles (—1,300)

New England Deaconess Hospital

Institutional grant related to fellowships 500

Radcliffe College
Institutional grant related to fellowships 1,000

Smith College
Research in international relations 7,700

Tufts University
Institutional grant related to fellowships 2,000

University of Massachusetts
Research on government support of arts in Britain 8,000

Williams College
Study of professional democracy in India, the
United States, and Great Britain 5,000

Travel grants to individuals 6,264

Michigan
Michigan State University
Institutional grant related to fellowships 13,500

226 ANNUAL BEPOBT

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 PAYMENTS • 1964

Department of Agricultural Economics $ 8,250

Department of Food Science 8,000
Department of Political Science {—8,979)

University of Michigan
Institutional grant related to fellowships 7,000
Research in constitutional democracy 2,000
Institutional grant for visiting professor at the
University of Ghana 15,000
International Center 3,224
Seminar on Islamic art and architecture 5,546
Study of voting behavior in Kerala, India 6,900
Survey Research Center 7,500

Wayne State University

Institutional grant related to fellowships 13,000
Research in international relations 5,000
Cooperative program of the College of Nursing and
the Schools of Nursing of Dillard University,
Louisiana, and Tuskegee Institute, Alabama 8,500
Institutional grant for visiting professorship in
economics at the University of Valle, Colombia (—336)

Minnesota
Carleton College
Student assistance program 7,300

St. Olaf College

Institutional grant for visiting professorship in
philosophy at the University of the Philippines 24,443

University of Minnesota
Institutional grant related to fellowships 3 8,500
Program of professional training for the theatre 31,500
To assist the College of Veterinary Medicine in a
program at the National University of Colombia 15,000

Walker Art Center

Program in performing arts 15,000

Travel grants to individuals 4,289

Mississippi
Mississippi State University
Institutional grant related to fellowships 500

F I N A N C I A L STATEMENTS 227

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 PAYMENTS • 1964

UNITED STATESfcont'dJ

Missouri
University of Missouri
Institutional grant related to fellowships $ 4,000

University of Kansas City

History of Kansas City (-620)

Washington University
Institutional grant related to fellowships 2,500
Studies in urban design 7,500

Travel grants to individuals 1,781

Montana
Montana State College
Department of Plant and Soil Science 900

Nebraska
University of Nebraska
Institutional grant related to fellowships 10,500
Department of Agricultural Economics 4,672
Research in corn genetics 10,143
Toward publication of Wheat Abstracts 8,000

New Hampshire
Dartmouth College
Institutional grant related to fellowships J,000
Student assistance program 50,000

New Jersey
Princeton University
Institutional grant related to fellowships 1,000
Research in constitutional democracy 9,900
Research in international relations 10,500
Center of International Studies 30,000
Musical research with aid of computers 15,000
Preparation of critical biography of
Sir Mark Aurel Stein 8,000
Relationships between economic development and
birth rates 15,750
Research and training related to university
development in Latin America and Africa 37,375

228 A N N U A L BEPORT

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 PAYMENTS • 1964

School of Public and International Affairs $ 64,000

Student assistance program 59,560
Study of international monetary systems 15,000
Study of the office and powers of the Chief Justice
of the United States 9,147

Rutgers, the State University

Institutional grant related to fellowships 500
Institutional grant for writer in residence 8,500

Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation

Teaching internship program 108,519

Travel grants to individuals (-335)

New Mexico
University of New Mexico
Research on historical and contemporary role of the
military in Latin America 2,949

Travel grants to individuals 500

New York
Actors Studio
Experimental work in Playwrights Unit and program
in playwriting, acting, and directing 34,500

American Assembly
27th American Assembly on courts 15,000

American Ballet School

Institutional grant related to fellowships 500

American Universities Field Staff

Research in international relations (—10,000)

Asia Society
Councils on selected countries of Asia 32,000

Brooklyn College of the City University of New York

Institutional grant for visiting professorship in
economics at the University of the Philippines 25,708
College talent search pilot project 38,750

Carnegie Endowment for International Peace

TVoining program for Foreign Service officers 267,577

F I N A N C I A L STATEMENTS 229

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 PAYMENTS • 1964

U N I T E D S T A T E S (cont'd)
City College of the City University of New York
Research in international relations $ 4,500
Institutional grant for visiting professorship in
economics at the University of the Philippines 1,121
Research on the planning process in India 3,800

Colgate University
Institutional grant for visiting professorship at the
University of Valle, Colombia 4,362

Columbia University
Institutional grant related to fellowships 8,500
Research in constitutional democracy 12,000
Research in international relations 13,351
American Press Institute 24,171
Department of Public Law and Government 133
Graduate School of Journalism 7,180
Graduate School of Library Service 1,500
Institute for Latin American Studies 7,000
Law School 20,000
Russian Institute 67,500
School of International Affairs 2,832
Services of special lecturer and research equipment
for the Institute of Nutrition Sciences 23,000

Community Funds
Commission on voluntary health and welfare agencies (—6,566)

Conservation Foundation
Studies of population, environment, and the utilization
of natural resources 15,000

Cornell University
Institutional grant related to fellowships 30,500
Research in international relations 16,805
Graduate School of Nutrition 18,194
Orientation course for foreign graduate students in
agriculture 10,000
Orientation course for foreign medical fellows 25,000
Study of the development of the social sciences in
Thailand 7,500
Training and research program on the Quechua
language 7,996

230 A N N U A L REPORT

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 PAYMENTS • 1964

Council on Foreign Relations

Staff development $ 500,000

Council on Religion and International Affairs

Seminars 5,000

Dance Notation Bureau

Labanotation for recording the dance 3,500

Franklin Book Programs

Library catalogue cards in Spanish 10,000

Franklin Publications
English-Arabic dictionary 115,000

Institute for Advanced Studies in the Theatre Arts

Program in world drama 8,000

Institute of International Education

International student exchange and services 50,000
Seminar on agricultural education 25,000
Toward the costs of a new building 100,000
Training Tibetan students in the United States (-112)

Juilliard School of Music

Institutional grant related to fellowships 500

Long Island Biological Association

Laboratory of Quantitative Biology 8,500

National Health Council

Uniform accounting and reporting for health and
welfare agencies 31,250

National Information Bureau

General support 15,000

National Urban League

Leadership development program 75,000

New York Pro Musica Antiqua

Presentations of music composed before 1700 2,250

New York Public Library

Journal of books published in Spanish America 19,000

F I N A N C I A L STATEMENTS 231

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 PAYMENTS • 1964

UNITED STATES(coftf'4)
New York University
Institutional grant related to fellowships $ 4,000
Department of Government 9,500
Division of General Education 1,500
Index for Revista de Filologia Espanola 7,000
Industrial and public health aspects of radiation
hazards 167,020
Institute of Fine Arts 63,118

Population Council
Cooperative program with the Johns Hopkins
University School of Hygiene and Public Health 54,375
International conference on family planning 15,000
Technical Assistance Division 2,000,000

Protestant Episcopal Diocese of New York

American Place Theatre 13,025

Research Foundation of the State of New York

Institutional grant related to fellowships 2,000

Rockefeller Institute
Institutional grant related to fellowships 3,000

Social Science Research Council

Fellowship program in legal and political philosophy 20,025

Special Libraries Association

Special travel 500

Theatre Incorporated
Training program for members of the Association
of Producing Artists 4,250
Tools for Freedom Foundation
Equipment distribution in Colombia 15,000
Union Theological Seminary
Program of advanced religious studies 15,000

United Health Foundations

General support 10,000
University of Buffalo Foundation
Buffalo Philharmonic Orchestra 17,000
Establishment of a center of performing and
creative arts 110,000
Medical school administration and instruction 150

232 A N N U A L REPORT

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 PAYMENTS • 1964

University of Rochester
Institutional grant related to fellowships $ 4,000
Research in constitutional democracy 10,000

Vassal College
Department of Drama 4,175

Yeshiva University
Institutional grant related to fellowships 500

Travel grants to individuals 23,194

Cooperative program
New York Virus Laboratories 521,094

Rockefeller Foundation
Special review and planning projects 114,262
Reserve account for retirement allowances 285,666
New York Office and supporting services 3,211,541

North Carolina
Duke University
Institutional grant related to fellowships 3,000
Research in international relations 5,000
Conference on tropical forestry 7,500
School of Nursing 9,980
Student assistance program 20,500
Studies in forest hydrology 9,806

Duke University Press

Hispanic American Historical Review (—564)

North Carolina Bdptist Hospital

Institutional grant related to fellowships 500

University of North Carolina

Raleigh
Institutional grant related lo fellowships 26,500
Department of Genetics 10,500

Chapel Hill
Institutional grant related to fellowships 5,500
Institute for Research in Social Science 14,304
Institute of Statistics 6,768
Travel grants to individuals 2,900

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 233

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 PAYMENTS • 1964

UNITED SIATESfcont'd)

North Dakota
North Dakota State University
Institutional grant related to fellowships $ 5,000

Ohio
Antioch College
Student assistance program 20,000

Miami University
Research in constitutional democracy 10,875

Oberlin College
Research in international relations 12,345
Experimental summer school 50,000

Ohio Agricultural Experiment Station

Studies on verticilL'um wilt of tomato 2,760

Ohio State University

Institutional grant related to fellowships 3,000

Western Reserve University

Institutional grant related to fellowships 1,000
Schistosomiasis bibliography 13,000

Travel grants to individuals 1>974

Oklahoma
Oklahoma State University of Agriculture and
Applied Science
Institutional grant related to fellowships 500

University of Oklahoma
Research on political behavior and its impact on
democratic process 13,800

Travel grants to individuals 601

Oregon
Oregon State University
Institutional grant related to fellowships 4,500

Reed College
Student assistance program 16,000

234 A N N U A L REPORT

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 PAYMENTS • 1964

University of Oregon
Institutional grant rekted to fellowships $ 3,000
Research in constitutional democracy 10,000
Department of Geography (-1,245)

Travel grants to individuals 9,068

Pennsylvania
American Law Institute
Model penal code 10,858

Bryn Mawr College

Research in constitutional democracy 7,500
Institutional grant for visiting professorship in
economics at the University of Ibadan, Nigeria 2,229

Carnegie Institute of Technology

Professional theatre and university drama programs (—3,830)

Pennsylvania State University

Institutional grant related to fellowships 4,000

Pittsburgh Playhouse School of the Theater

Vanguard classroom project 13,500

Swarthmore College
Research in constitutional democracy 11,500
Student assistance program 30,000

United States National Student Association

Latin American program 8,000

University of Pennsylvania
Institutional grant related to fellowships 2,000
Studies in urban design 7,500
Archaeologicalfieldwork and training 4,790

University of Pittsburgh
Institutional grant related to fellowships 3,500
Program in radiation health 46,993

Travel grants to individuals 5,882

Puerto Rico
Department of Health
Regionalization of medical and public health facilities (-32,838)

F I N A N C I A L STATEMENTS 235

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 PAYMENTS • 1964

U N I T E D S T A T E S (cont'd)

University of Puerto Rico

Institutional grant related to fellowships $ 500
School of Nursing 10,000
University Community Hospital 20,000

Rhode Island
Brown University
English language teaching program in the
United Arab Republic 119,723

South Carolina
University of South Carolina
Research in international relations 1,000

Tennessee
University of Tennessee

Memphis
Exchange program with the Faculty of Medicine,
University of Valle, Colombia 32,952
Knoxville
Institutional grant related to fellowships 2,000

Vanderbilt University
Institutional grant related to fellowships 1,500
Department of Economics and Business Administration 7,717
Student assistance program 22,500

Texas
Baylor University
Institutional grant related to fellowships 1,000

Texas A & M University

Institutional grant related to fellowships 3,000
Department of Animal Husbandry 17,522
Texas Agricultural Experiment Station 8,000

University of Houston
Institutional grant related to fellowships 1,000

University of Texas
Institutional grant related to fellowships 2,500
Establishment of a nonprofit inter-American
scholarly book center in Mexico City 100,000

236 ANNUAL REPORT

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 PAYMENTS * 1964

Guides to Latin American historical sources $ 12,400

Participation in an English language teaching
program at the University of Vafle, Colombia 43,873

Travel grants to individuals 5,311

Utah
Brigham Young University
Research in international relations 7,950

University of Utah
Institutional grant for visiting professorships at the
University of Ibadan, Nigeria 13,994
Modern dance program 1,700

Utah State University of Agriculture and Applied Science

Institutional grant related to fellowships 4,000

Vermont
University of Vermont
Research in international relations 4,023

Travel grants to individuals 504

Virginia
University of Virginia
Institutional grant related to fellowships 2,000

Travel grants to individuals 328

Washington
Seattle Repertory Theatre
Program for development of acting and directing style 21,600

University of Washington
Institutional grant related to fellowships 2,000
School of Music 7,500
Seattle Symphony Orchestra 15,000

Washington State University

Institutional grant related to fellowships 2,000

Travel grants to individuals 1,290

West Virginia
American Symphony Orchestra League
Workshops for conductors 20,701

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 237

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 PAYMENTS • 1964

UNITED STATES(cont'd;
West Virginia University
Recruitment of senior professors in agriculture to
serve in East Africa $ 32,800

West Virginia University Foundation

University library's research collection on East Africa 2,345

Travel grants to individuals 1,143

Wisconsin
American Society of Agronomy
Spanish version of Agronomy in the Americas 1,000

Drama, Incorporated
Milwaukee Repertory Theater 12,320

University of Wisconsin
Institutional grant related to fellowships 12,500
Research in constitutional democracy 9,000
Research in international relations 9,000
Collaboration in pediatrics with the University of
Chile 8,160
Department of Agricultural Journalism 14,901
Department of Anthropology (—769)
Graduate Program in Economic History 7,073
Institutional grant for special assignment of senior
staff to universities in Africa 50,513
Medical education in developing countries 8,505
Program in theatre arts with the University of
Helsinki, Finland 1,000
Research and training on the breeding, genetics, and
pathology of the potato 15,600
Research in thefieldof legal history 2,664
Solar Energy Laboratory 32,443
Study of hemoglobin genetics at the University of
Ibadan, Nigeria 7,400

Travel grants to individuals 3,720

Net payments to U. S. institutions, less than $100 (-145)

Fellowships and scholarships for individuals 32,723

238 A N N U A L REPORT

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 PAYMENTS • 1964

URUGUAY
Research Institute of Biological Sciences
Fellowships and equipment $ 8,141

University of the Republic

Obstetrical physiology 1,785

Other support
Fellowship, scholarship, and travel grants to
individuals 6,157
Shipping of equipment purchased under grants 976

VENEZUELA
Fellowships and scholarships for individuals 3,152

VIETNAM
Fellowships and scholarships for individuals 5,868

ZAMBIA
Office of the Prime Minister
International relations library 2,022

Other support
Fellowships and scholarships for individuals 1,598

TOTAL - 1964 Payments $32,617,564

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 239

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 REFUNDS ON PRIOR YEAR CLOSED APPROPRIATIONS

INTERNATIONAL

International Bank for Reconstruction and Development,

Washington, D.C. $ 3,911

Refunds less than $100 154

BELGIUM

University of Brussels 911

BRAZIL

Refunds less than $ 100 8

ENGLAND

Refunds less than $100 14

INDIA

Virus Research Centre, Poona 424

Refunds less than $ 100 46

ITALY

Refunds less than $ 100 46

TRINIDAD

Refunds less than $ 100 30

UGANDA

East African Common Services Organization 109

UNITED STATES

California
Stanford University 847

District-of Columbia
*
Library of the U.S. Department of Agriculture 7,132

Medical Library Association, Inc. 860

Winds
American Library Association 2,062

240 A N N U A L BEPOHT

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 Massachusetts
Harvard University $ 10,490

Harvard University and Massachusetts Institute

of Technology 2,342

Massachusetts Institute of Technology 164

Michigan
Michigan State University 273

Missouri
St Louis University 2,080

New Yorfc
Cornell University 204

Encyclopaedia of the Social Sciences 3,125

New York University 12,500

Washington
University of Washington 1>°70

Refunds from U.S. institutions, less than $100 6

TOTAL - 1964 Refunds $ 48,818

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 241

3 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 SUMMARY OF FUNDS APPROPRIATED • 1964

1964 APPROPRIATIONS AND ALLOCATIONS

(pp. 101-147) $25,723,501

LESS ALLOCATIONS AND GRANTS IN AID

FROM PRIOR YEAR APPROPRIATIONS
INCLUDED ABOVE 3,927,877 $21,795,624

APPROPRIATIONS FOR ALLOCATION BY

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE OR OFFICERS 7,074,001

GRANTS IN AID (1965) 2,900,000

FELLOWSHIPS AND SCHOLARSHIPS (1965) 4,158,500

PROGRAM SERVICE EXPENSES 751,018

ADMINISTRATION AND SUPPORTING

SERVICES (1985) 3,723,285

TOTAL APPROPRIATIONS, 1964 $40,402,428

242 A N N U A L BEPOHT

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

INDEX

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation
 INDEX

Abarca, Francisco A. 134 Ankara, University of 139,214

Abdel-Rahim, Muddathir 122 Antelo, Antonio 117
Aboyade, Ojetunji 120 Antioch College 64,126,234
Actors Studio 128,229 Antioquia, University of 192
Adelaide, University of 187 Arizona, University of 112,217
Agrarian University 106,209 Arnold, Virginia xt
Agricultural College and Research Institute, Asia Society 140, 229
India 197 Association of American Medical Colleges
Agricultural Research and Extension Service, 140, 222
Peru 106 Association of Friends of the Municipal
Agricultural Research Institute, Chile 29 Public Library of Callao 209
Agricultural Research Service, U.S.D.A. Association of State Universities and Land-
220 Grant Colleges 220
Ahmadu Bello University 207 Ateneo de Manila University 138
Aitken, Thomas H. G. xvra Atlanta University 66,68,126,221
Aix-Marseilles, University of 195 Atlanta University Center 66-68
Alabi, Zacchaeus Ajayi 137 Atthakor, Bunchana 122
Alaska, University of 112,217 Auckland, University of 207
Al-Hikma University 199 Australian National University 132,187
All India Institute of Medical Sciences 89,
197 Bachrach, Peter 146
Allen, Francis A. 142 Bacila, Metry 132
Allen, LeRoyR. xn,xrv Badgley, John H. 122
Alvarez Vicioso, Jesus Maria 103 Bahia, University of 132, 133,189
American Assembly 229 Bailyn, Bernard 146
American Ballet School 229 Baird, Guy B. xv
American British Cowdray Hospital, Mexico Banaras Hindu University 197
137* 2°4 Bannaga, Ali Mahayad 107
American Friends Service Committee 140 Barber, Christa Renale 114
American Institute of Biological Sciences Barnert, A. Doak 144
140,220 Baylor University 236
American Law Institute 235 Beachell, Henry M. xvn
American Library Association 140, 222, Bearman, Jacob E. 120
240 Belem Virus Laboratory 190
American Political Science Association 220 Belknap, Chauncey ix
American Society of Agronomy 108,238 Bell, Philip W. xix
American Symphony Orchestra 128 Bingham, Barry viii
American Symphony Orchestra League Black, Joseph E. rx, xi, xvn, 98
128, 237 Blaser, Roy E. xui
American Universities Field Staff 140, 229 Bodenhorn, G. Diran 119
American University 140,143, 220 Bonn, University of 195
American University of Beirut 203-204 Bookmyer, Joseph R. x, xvu
American Veterinary Medical Association Boon, Harry M., Jr. 117
Research Fund 108,222 Borgstrom, Georg no
Amherst College 225 Borlaug, Norman E. xn, xvi
Anderson, Charles R. xv Borsa, Giorgio 146
Anderson, R. Glenn xv Bosch, Fernando 102
Anderson, Richmond K, an, xx Boshell, Jorge xv
Andes, University of the 87, 134,192 Boston Symphony Orchestra 74,128, 225
Andrade, Amelia Homobono Paes de 132 Boston University 223
Andrews, Frederick N. xn Bourke, E M. Austin 105

245

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 Bourne, Leo E x Carlsberg Foundation 193
Bowers, Faubion 128 Carnegie Corporation 68
Bowers, John Z. xx Carnegie Endowment for International
Bowles, Samuel 120 Peace 229
Bowling, C. C. 111-112 Carnegie Institute of Technology 235
Brace, Lloyd D. vra Carter, A. S. 111
Bradfield, Richard xn, xvn Casals-Ariet, Jordi xrs
Bradfield, Robert 109 Cash, Webster C. 141
Bradley, William L. xvm Casorso, D. Roy xm
Brandeis University 143, 225 Catholic University of America 220
Brazil, Ministry of Agriculture 189 Catholic University of Chile 116,133,191
Brazil, University of 89,133 Catholic University of Louvain 188
Brazilian Institute of Science, Education, and Catholic University of Peru 138,209
Culture 189 Causey, Ottis R. xvn
Brazilian Society of Genetics 133,189 Central Florida Junior College 122, 221
Brecher, Michael 345 Central Institute of Islamic Research,
Brigham Young University 144,237 Pakistan 208
Brookings Institution 84,140, 220 Central Library, Warsaw, Poland 210
Brooklyn College of the City University of Central Potato Research Institute, India
New York 62,126,140,229 197
Brown, Dorothy E. xrv Central University, Ecuador 194
Brown, Kenneth 78,128 Cervantes, Javier 106
Brown University 236 Ceylon, University of 191
Browning, J. Artie xm Chandler, Robert E, Jr. xn, xvn
Brussels, University of 240 Charles, R. M. F. 139
Bryn Mawr College 146, 235 Cheng, Ping-yao xix
Buckley, Sorija M. xrx Chicago, University of 75,112,129,142,
Buenos Aires, University of 85,131,187 147,223
Buffalo Philharmonic Orchestra Society Chicago Symphony Orchestra 129
129 Children's Hospital, Mexico 204
Bugher, John C. x, xvm Chile, cooperative program in agricultural
Buller, Roderic E. xvn sciences 29, 101,192
Bunche, Ralph J. vm Chile, University of 43,102-103,133-134,
Burgos, Mario H. 132 191-192
Burress, Charles G. xv Cliristensen, Clyde M. 108
Butwell, Richard L. xvn Christian Medical College, India 24,104,
Byrnes, Francis C. xvn 197
Christian Michelsen Institute 138,208
Calcutta, University of 198 Chulalongkorn University 57,122, 213
Calcutta School of Tropical Medicine 197 Cincinnati, University of 129-130
Caldas, University of 192 Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra 129-130
California, University of 22, 218 City College of the City University of
Berkeley 89,112, 218 New York 124,144, 230
Davis 112 Clark, Paul G. xix
Los Angeles 145, 218 Clarke, Delphine H. xix
Riverside 112,218 Cobb, William C, x
California Institute of Technology 217 Cockshott, William Peter 120
Calleo, David P. 146 Coggeshall, Lowell T. vm
Camberos, Hector Romualdo 101 Coifman, Robert 119
Cambridge, "University of 145,216 Colby College 128,225
Cameroun, Ministry of Foreign Affairs 191 Colegio de Mexico 137, 204
Campaign for the Improvement of Higher Coleman, Francis 107
Education Personnel, Brazil 189 Colgate University 230
Campos, Jos6 C. 121 College of Agriculture, Cracow, Poland
Carew, Lyndon B., Jr. xm 107, 210
Carey, Donald E. xv Colombia, cooperative program in agricul-
Carlcton College 64,126,227 tural sciences, 27-29,101,193

246

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 Colombian Association of Faculties of Detweiler, A. Henry 117
Medicine 116,192 DeVinney, Leland C. xi
Colombian Institute of Agriculture 27 Devrim, Sirin 139
Colorado, University of 219 Dickennan, Robert W. 141
Colorado State University 144,219 Dickey, John S. vra
Columbia University 82, 109, 128, 140- Dillard University 126, 224
141, 144, 146, 230 Dinning, James S. xvm
Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Dixon, Robert G., Jr. 146
United Kingdom 108 Donald, Colin Malcolm 102
Commonwealth Bureau of Animal Nutrition, Donoghue, James R. 123
United Kingdom 217 Dovrat, Amos 105
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Downs, Wilbur G. xi, xix
Research Organization, Australia 101 Drama, Incorporated 128, 238
Community Funds 230 DriskeU, David C. 126
Compton, Boyd R. xi Dry Lands Research Institute 22
Concepcion, University of 103, 192 Dublin, University of 200
Connecticut, University of 219 DuBridge, Lee A. vra
Connecticut College 62, 126 Duffy, James E. 143
Conservation Foundation 114,230 Duke University 109,144,233
Contreras, Guillermo 134 Duke University Press 233
Copernicus University 210 Dumont, Jacques 111
Corey, Richard B. xvi Durana, Ines 118
Cornell University 109, 123, 144, 230, 241 Durham, University of 216
Correll, Donovan S. 109
Council on Foreign Relations 84, 141, , 231 East ^ Universitv
East Universitvoof 33)
Council on Religion and International ,„„,„, „ , , „, ^
.rr . 123-124, 214-215
Affairs 231 SeeflfeoMakerere University College,
Cowan J. Ritchie 111 University College Nairobi, and
Crane, Paul L. xiu University College, Dar es Salaam
Crawford, Robert W. xi East Afiican Common Services Organization
Crowder, Loy V. 109
Cruickshank, Brace 138 Economic Pknning Agency, Japan 201
Cruz-Coke Ricardo 133 Edinburgh, University of 217
Cuadrado, Ehseo 117 Educational Services Incorporated
Cummmgs, Ralph W. xn, xv 68 iag
Cuttington College and Divinity School Egerton College 118,203
136,204 Eisenstadt, Samuel N. 144
Cuyo, University of 85,132,187 Eldersveld, SamuelJ. 142,147
„ r n El Khatim, Sarn Ibrahim 107
Dacca, University of 208 Ellison, Ralph 79,130
Dakar, University of 211 E1 Saeedi E A- K> 1O7
Dallas Symphony Orchestra 73,128 El Salvador, Uruversity of 134,194
Dance Notation Bureau 231 Emory University 222
Daniel, James M. xrv Encyclopaedia of the Social Sciences 241
Darling, Henry M. 113 Entomological Society of Mexico 205
Dartmouth College 61,228 Espinoza Garrido, Waldo 103
Davidovsky, Mario 128 Evatt, Nathan S. 112
Davidson, Ralph K. xi Everett, Travis R. 109
Davis, Ralph L. ill
De, Rajat 104
Debevoise, Eli Whitney ix Faculty of Medical and Biological Sciences
Delhi, University of 198 ofBotucatu 132
Denny, Neville V. E. 124 Faculty of Philosophy, Sciences, and
Denver, University of 125,219 Letters of Rio Claro 189
Deo, Suresh Keshao 104 Fendall, N. R. E. xx
de Ramirez, Norma V. 103 Florida, University of 221
deRycke, Laurence J, xrv Florida State University 141,221

247

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

Ford Foundation 16 Guanajuato, University of 203
Forshey, Chester G. xra Gurrola L, Juan Jos6 137
Fosbrink, Raleigh H. 111
Foster, Doris B. x Hagen, Daniel D. xvi
Franklin Book Programs 123,231 Hague Academy of International Law
Franklin Publications 231 82,137, 206
Franks of Headington, Lord vra Haile Sellassie I University 194
Fransen, James M. xm Hamburg, University of 196
Free University of Berlin 195 Hamilton, Thomas H. 125
Freebairn, Donald K. xvi Hardin, Charles M. xi
Freeman, Wayne H. xv Hardin, Clifford M. vm
Freund, Gerald xr Hare, A. Paul 124
Frey, Kenneth John no Harpstead, Dale D. xra
Frye, Theodore R. x Harrar, J. George vm, is, x
Fuenzalida, Luis Arturo 117 Harris, John S. 130
Fund for the International Conference of Harris, Richard L. 120
Agricultural Economists 222 Harvard University 43,83,114,120,141,
146, 223-226, 241
Gadjah Mada University 118,199 Harwood, Roland E. xm
Gazaneo, Jorge O. 131 Hatheway, William H. xvi
Gazaneo, Mabel M. 131 Hawaii, University of 222
Gelfand, Lawrence E. 145 Hay, George A. 124
Gellhorn, Walter 146 Hayes, Guy S. xn,xrv
Genetics Society of America 109 Hayes, Richard O. 141
George Washington University Hebrew University of Jerusalem 144, 200
109, 146, 220 Heitman, Sidney 144
Georgetown University 220 Helsinki, University of 195
Georgia Institute of Technology 222 Henderson, Merlin T. xvm
Gerhard, Hans W. 144 Henderson, Thomas Horatio 108
German Institute for Economic Research Hendrickse, John E de Villiers 120
195 Hendrix, J. Walter 109
Getulio Vargas Foundation 189 Hesburgh, Theodore M. vra
Ghana, University of 134,196 Hilario, Francisco I. 106
Gibler, John W. xin Kinsley, Francis H. 143
Gil, Federico G. 141 Hodgson, Robert W. 121
Gilbert, Charles E. 147 Hoffman, Ernesto O. 134
Gilmour, C. M. 111 Hogue, Douglas E. 109
Gilpatric, Chadbourne si, xrv Holborn, Hajo 143
Gilpin, Robert G., Jr. 147 Holloway, Harry A. 143
Gimbel, John 144 Holm, Glenn C. 109-110
Goheen, Robert F. vm Hospitality and Information Service,
Golden, William G. xvm Washington, D.C. 141, 220
Government General Hospital, Madras, Hospodka, Jaroslav no
India 197 Hotchkiss School 61,126
Graduate Institute of International Studies, Houghton, Arthur A., Jr. vra
Switzerland 144, 212 House, Leland R. xv
Graham, Richard 144 Houston, University of 236
Grant, Ulysses J. xii,xni Howe, Charles W. xvi
Grassland Research Institute 215 Huggler, John 74
Graz, University of 188 Humboldt State College 144, 218
Graz Technical University 188 Hurtado, Alberto 138
Greeley, Melvin G. xra
Greenfieldt, John H. x Ibadan, University of 33, 53-5S> 89,
Gregg, Lucien A. xi, xvn 119-120,207-208
Grevers, John H. x Ife, University of 208
Grinnell College 64,126 lida, Tosi Take 105
Guadalajara, University of 205 Ike, Nobutaka 147

248

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 Illinois, University of 223 Ivory Coast, Ministry of Foreign Affairs 201
Imohiosen, Albert V. E. 120
India, cooperative program in agricultural Jenkins, B. Charles 102
sciences 29-31,101,199 Jennings, Peter R. xvm
India International Centre 197 Jensen, De Lamar 144
Indian Agricultural Research Institute Job, Charles Kamalam 135
31,104,197 Johns, David H. 125
Indian Association for the Advancement of Johns Hopkins University 83,142, 144-145,
Medical Education 135,197 225
Indian Council of Medical Research Johnson, Elmer C. xvi
104.197 Johnson, Harald N. xrc
Indian Institute of Public Administration Johnson, Loyd xvm
135, 198 Johnston, Whittle 143
Indian Institute of Science 104,198 Jones, John H. xin
Indian School of International Studies 198 Jonkers, Andries H. xvm
Indiana University 143, 223 Jordan, Ministry of Foreign Affairs 203
Indonesia, University of 105,199 Juilliard School of Music 75,128, 231
Ingles, Thelma xrv July, Robert W. M, xvn
Innsbruck, University of 188 Justice, Oren L. no
Institute for Advanced Studies in the
Theatre Arts 231 Kahin, George McT. sa
Institute for Strategic Studies, England Kalakicha, Bimala 108
83,139. 215 Kale, Richard H. x
Institute of Agronomy of the State of Kansas City, University of 228
Sao Paulo 189 Kansas State University 224
Institute of Applied Economics, France 195 Kansas State University Endowment
Institute of Biochemical Investigations, Association 224
Argentina 101,187 Kapp, K. William 121
Institute of Biology and Experimental Karanja, S. W. 123
Medicine, Argentina 187 Karolinska Institute 212
Institute of Food Technologists 222 Kasetsart University 57,122,213
Institute of International Education Kearl, Bryant E. 123
110,141,231 Keio University 201
Institute of Public Administration, Sudan Kelly, Burnham 117
211 Kemp, Graham E. xvn
Institute of Soil Science and Plant Kenya, Ministry of Agriculture and
Cultivation, Poland 210 Animal Husbandry 203
Inter-American Institute of Agricultural Kenya, Ministry of Health 203
Sciences 186 Kenya, Office of the Prime Minister 203
International Bank for Reconstruction and Kerr, Clark vin
Development 240 Kerr, J. Austin xx
International Bibliography of Rice Research Kerridge, P. C. 102
209 Kertesz, Stephen 145
International Center for Corn and Wheat Keswani, Nandkumar Hemraj 133
Improvement 17,193,199,206 Khartoum, University of 57-59, i°7»
International Christian University, Japan 121-122, 211
201 Khattab, Abdel Gadir Hassan 107
International Institute for Social History, Kiel, University of 196
Netherlands 206 Kimberly, John R. vtii
International Press Institute 212 King, Noel Q. 124
International Rice Research Institute Kitzinger, Uwe W. 136
16, 107, 209 Klinger, M. Robert B. 142
Iowa, State University of 145,224 Klingler, Jacob 107
Iowa State University of Science and Konefsky, Samuel J. 140
Technology 110,224 Kono, Reisaku 136
Irwin, John N., II ix Korea, Ministry of Foreign Affairs 136,203
Istanbul University 213 Kosaka, Masataka 136

249

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

Krogstad, Blanchard O. xvi Matallana, Alfonso zi8
Krull, Charles E xra Matson, Walter E. xrv
Kumm, Henry W. xi Max Planck Institute, Munich, Germany
Kuttler, Kenneth L. xvi 195
Kwame Nkrumah University of Science Mbanefo, Samuel Ejiofo 120
and Technology 196 McClung, A. Colin xvn
Kyoto University 136,201 McGill University 143,191
Kyushu University 202 McGowan, Blaine, Jr. xrv
McKelvey, John J., Jr. xn
Lador-Lederer, Josef J. 144 McMahon, John E 146
Lagos, University of, Medical School Medical College, Pondicherry, India 198
137-38 Medical College, Trivandrum, India 198
Laird, Reggie J. xvi Medical Library Association 240
Lambert, Jean W. xm Medical Research Council, England
Landau, Jacob 144 140, 215
Lanyi, George A. 145 Mehra, Pran Nath 104
Laude, Horton M. i 12 Melbourne, University of 145,187
Leach, Arthur D. xm Melendez, Eduardo 102
Lee, VernonH. xrv Mellor, John W. xv
Liberia, University of 203 Mexican Center of Writers 137,203
Library of Congress 221 Mexico, cooperative program in agricultural
Lichtblau, George 144 sciences 26-27,101,206
Lindsey, Marvin E xvn Miami, University of 221
Liverpool, University of 216 Miami University 146, 234
Lloyd, Norman ix, ^72,98 Michelson, Edward H. 141
Loeb, Timothy 117 Michigan, University of .142,147,227
London, University of 145, 216 Michigan State University
London School of Economics and Political no, 226-227, 241
Science, University of London 145 Miczulski, Bartlomiej 107
Long Island Biological Association 231 Mikkelsen, Duane Sorenn 112
Lopez Dominguez, Carlos 103 Milan, University of 200
Louisiana State University 110,224 Minas Gerais, University of 85,133,190
Lovanium University 118,193 Mining and Metallurgical College,
Lubman, Stanley B. 141 Leoben, Austria 188
Lucfcnow, University of 198 Minnesota, University of 125,130,227
Lund, University of 212 Minnesota Theatre Company Foundation
Lunn, H. Fletcher 124 128
Mississippi State University 227
Ma, EC. 119 Missouri, University of 228
MacLellan, Neil B, xvi Mitchell, Robert Allan 145
MacRae, Duncan, Jr. 147 Miyakawa, T. 105
Macridis, Roy C. 125 Modebe, A. N. A. 120
Madras, University of 118,198 Mohr, Jan 114
Madrid, University of 211 Molina, Elizabeth Winegar de xrv
Maier, John xi Monekosso, G. L. 138
Maiguashca, Franklin E. 117 Montana State College 228
Makerere University College Moomaw, James C. xvin
49,5i» 53, 124,215 Moore, Douglas S. 128
Malawi, Ministry of External Affairs 137 Moore, Raymond Milton 101
Maner, Jerome H, xrv Morales, Mariela 16
Mangelsdorf, Paul C. 141 Morehouse College 66,126,222
Marshall, John xi, xvi Morgan, Grace Elizabeth 118
Martinez G., Mario A. 103 Morison, Robert S, ix> xi, 98
Maryland, University of 223 Morogoro College 139
Massachusetts, University of 130,226 Morris, Milton E. xrv
Massachusetts Institute of Technology Morse, Chandler 144
no, 226,241 Moseman, Albert H, ix, xn

250

© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

 Mount Holyoke College 62,126,226 Netherlands Economic Institute 206
Mungai, Njoroge 136 New England, University of, Australia
Munich, University of 196 147,188
Museum of Fine Arts 226 New England Deaconess Hospital 226
Myers, Will M. xn New Mexico, University of 229
Myers, William I. xn New Orleans Philharmonic Symphony
Myren, Delbert T. xvi Orchestra 129
New York Pro Musica Antiqua 231
Nagoya University 202 New York Public Library 231
Nanda, Bal Ram 133 New York University 128,232,241
Narum, William H. K. 121 New York Virus Laboratories 233
Natal, University of 139,211 New York Zoological Society no
National Academy of Sciences 221 Newitt, M. D. D. 138
National Academy of Sciences — Newsom, L. D. no
National Research Council no Nichols, Jeannette B 146
National Agricultural Research Institute, Nickel, John L, xvm
Ecuador 194 Niederhauser, John S. xvi
National Center of Scientific Research, Nishiura, Masao 105
France 195 North Carolina, University of 233
National Council of Scientific and North Carolina Baptist Hospital 233
Technical Research, Argentina 187 North Dakota State University 234
National Foundation of Political Sciences, Northedge, E S. 145
France 195 Northwestern University 223
National Health Council 231 Notre Dame, University of 125, 145, 224
National Information Bureau 142, 231 Nuevo Le6n, University of 205
National Institute of Agricultural Research, Nuffield College 123
Mexico 17, 26, 106,203 Nutrition Research Laboratories, India 24
National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Nwoko, Demas 120
Japan 105,202
National Institute of Agricultural Oberlin College 61, 64,127, 145, 234
Technology, Argentina 187 Ocampo Londono, Alfonso 117
National Institute of Agriculture and Occidental College 64,127, 218
Animal Husbandry, Guatemala 196 Oceanic Foundation no
National Institute of Anthropology and Ogunlesi, Theophilus Oladipo 120
History, Mexico 205 Ohio Agricultural Experiment Station 234
National Institute of Genetics, Japan Ohio State University 234
105,202 Okayama University 136, 202
National Institute of Health, Japan Okciin, Giinduz 139
136, 202 Oklahoma, University of 143, 234
National'lnstitute of Nutrition, Mexico Oklahoma State University 234
24, 106, 203 Oluwo, Victor lao
National Museum, India 198 Oohara, Hisatomo 105
National Office of French Universities and Oonyawongse, Ratana 123
Schools 195 Ordway, Nelson K. xiv
National Research Council 221 Oregon, University of 235
National School of Agriculture, Mexico Oregon State University ni, 234
2^ 106 Organization of American Stales 186
Graduate School 27, 205 Orillo, Faustino T. 121
National University of Colombia 192 Osaka City University 202
National University of C6rdoba 187 Osaka University 202
National University of Honduras 197 Q^ R0bert D. xn
National University of Mexico 87,137,205 Oslo, University of 138,208
National Urban League 68-71, [Link] Qsman, Ahmed El Sayed 121
Nderito, Peter Charles 123 _ ' ,. , , ,„
Nebraska, University of 112,228 Osman, Omar Moharned 121
Nemazee School of Nursing 199 Osmania Medical College 135
Nesheim, Maiden C. 109 Otago, University of 207

251

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

Overseas Education Fund of the Princeton University 35,39-41,61,115,
League of Women Voters 221 129,142,147, 228-229
Owens, Patrick N, xrv Pritchard, William R. xn
Oxford, University of 145-146,217 Protestant Episcopal Diocese of New York
232
Page, Lincoln R. 123 Pryce, Roy 146
Paine, Janet M. x Puerto Rico, Department of Health 233
Painter, Reginald H. 111 Puerto Rico, University of 143,236
Palacios, Graciela 117 Punjab Agricultural University 104,198
Palermo, University of 200 Purdue University 111, 223
Pan American Agricultural School 103,197
Pandey, Mahesh Chandra 104 Queensland, University of 102
Panichapong, Samarn 108 Queensland Institute of Medical Research
Panjab University 198 132
Pant, Narendra Chandra 104
Parada Navarro, Roberto 102 Rachie, Kenneth O. xv
Parana, University of 133,190 Radcliffe, John C. 111
Paris, University of 195 Radcliffe College 226
Parker, Dorothy xn Rajasthan, University of 199
Parma, University of 200 Rand Corporation 218
Parson, William xrx Randall, Frederick E xv
Parsons, P. A. 114 Ransom, Harry Howe 147
Patrick, William H., Jr. no Rao, Kamarazu Narasimha 135
Patterson, Fred LaVern 111 Raun, NedS. xvi
Paulista School of Medicine, Brazil 189 Raychaudhuri, Syamaprasad 104
Pavan, Crodowaldo 132 Reed College 64, 127, 234
Pavia, University of 146, 200 Reitz, J. Wayne xn
Pearson, D. S. 138 Renfro, Bobby L. xv
Pennsylvania, University of 146, 235 Research Foundation of the State of
Pennsylvania State University 235 New York 232
Perry, Jesse P., Jr. x Research Institute of Biological Sciences,
Peruvian University of Medical and Uruguay 239
Biological Sciences 138, 209 Reynolds, Carroll E xvu
Petersen, Benito 101 Rhind, Flora M. ix, x, 96
Peterson, Osier L. xn, xix Rhodesian Academy of Music 210
Philippines, University of the 16,55-57,209 Richards, Ralph C. 119
Los Baiios 121 Richardson, Ralph W., Jr. xii
Quezon City 121 Rick, Charles 112
Philipps University, Germany 195 Bicker, Albert S. xvin
Pickett, Robert C. xv Riker, Albert Joyce 113
Pino, John A, xvi Riley, Richard L. xiv
Pisa, University of 200 Rio Grande do Sul, University of
Pittsburgh, University of 235 132,133, 190
Pittsburgh Playhouse School of the Theater Roberts, Lewis M. xn
129, 235 Robinson, Edward x, 96
Plaisted, Robert L. 109 Rochester, University of 233
Plaut, Walter S. 132 Rockefeller, John D., 3rd vm, ix, x
Folding, John B. 123 Rockefeller Foundation international
Polish Academy of Sciences 210 cooperative programs
Pomerat, Gejtird R. xi Grants 101,116,131
Poona, University of 89 » fW^r ^
n i ., A • L- c A • Rockefeller Institute 232
Population Association of Amenca 114 Rogers, Thomas E. xiv
Population Council 38,115,232 Rolston,L.H, 111
Population Reference Bureau 41-43,115 Rome, University of 200
Porte, Eduardo 103 Romney, Henry x
Pound, Glenn S. xn Rosecrance, Richard N. 145

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 Roskill, S. W. 145 South African Institute for Medical Research
Royal Institute of International Affairs 216 211
Rueda, Beatriz 118 South Carolina, University of 236
Rupert, Joseph A. xn, xm Southern California, University of 218
Ruppel, Robert F, no Southern Illinois University 223
Rural Sociological Society (U.S.A.) Southern Regional Council 71, 142,222
111, 221 Spain, Frances Lander 122
Rural University of the State of Minas Gerais Spear, Thomas George Percival 140
189 Special Libraries Association 232
Rutgers, the State University 129, 229 Speir, Robert W. xts
Ruttan, Vernon W. xvm Spelman College 66
Sprague, Ernest W. xv
Sabharwal, Pritam Singh 104 Sri Avinashilingam Home Science College
Sacks, I. Milton 143 198
St. Louis Symphony Orchestra 130 Srivastava, Daya Nand 104
St. Louis University 241 Siakman, E. C. xu
St. Olaf College 227 Stanford University
Sampaio, Nelson de Sousa 133 77-78, in, 120,129,147, 218, 240
San Luis Potosi, University of 205 Stanton, Frank viu
San Martin, Mauricio 106 State Agricultural University, Netherlands
San Martin Marin, Oscar 133 106, 206
Santo Domingo, University of 103 State University of Agriculture and
Sao Paulo, University of 132,190 Forestry, Austria 188
Sao Paulo State Secretariat of Agriculture State University of New York at Buffalo
133, 189 74,129
Saxton, George A., Jr. xix Steel, Rowe S. ix, x
Scarpetta, Reinaldo 118 Steigman, Alex J. xiv
Schieber H., Eugenio 103 Stekel, A. 143
School of Slavonic and East European Stemberg, Hilgard O'Reilly 109
Studies, University of London 145 Stewart, Jane R. xv
Scott, Virgil C. xi Stokes, Donald E. 142
Seattle Repertory Theatre 78,129, 237 Stowe, C, M. 125
Seattle Symphony Orchestra 73,130 Stubbe, Hans 109
Sediaoetama, Djaeni 105 Sundermeyer, E. W. in
Seitz, Frederick vm, 96 Sussex, University of 146,217
Senegal, Ministry of Foreign Affairs 211 Sutherland, Efua T. 134
Seneviratna, K, A. D. Peter S. 102 Suvarnasuddhi, Kind 108
Sepulveda, Ricardo 103 Swartlimore College 64,127, 147, 235
Seth Gordhandas Sunderdas Medical College Sydney, University of 188
87, 135, 198 „,,,*,,
Sharp, Lauriston 123 Tackley, Adel x
Shaw, Byron X xu Tanaka E, Jon. 117
Shepherd, George W., Jr. xvm, 122 Taneja, Bashi Lai 135
Shope, Robert E. xin Tanzania, Ministry of Agriculture 212
Singapore, University of 137, 204 Tanzania, Ministry of Health and Labour
Sirkin, Gerald 121 212
Skck, Samuel T. xiv Tartaglia, Henry S. x
Smith, David G. 147 JayJor'1Ph!lip, ?" £ , 'l8, « , , f
Smith Huston 12* Technological Institute and School of
c lu T^T f e Advanced Studies of Monterrey 205
Smith, J. Kellum, Jr. ix, x, 98 Tennessee, University of 47, »7> 236
Smith College 145,226 Texas, University of 47, "7. 125,
Smithsonian Institution 142, 221 236-237
Snyder, Louis L. 144 Texas A & M University 111-112, 236
Sobral, Dejano 133 Thailand, Ministry of Agriculture 108
Social Science Research Council 232 Thammasat University 57,213
Sontag, Susan 79-80,129 Theatre Incorporated 129,232

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Theiler, Max xi, xix Uttar Pradesh Agricultural University 199
Thomas, Robert M. x
Thompson, Kenneth W. re, x, xi, 98 Valle, University of
Thornton, Douglas S. 122 46-49* 89-92,116-118,192-193
Thrower, Lyle B. 102 Vanderbilt University 147,236
Thurston, H. David xrv van Marrewijk, Willibrordus J, A. 106
Tikasingh, Elisha 136 van Velsen, Jaap 139
Toda, Amazonia 132 Vassar College 130,233
Todaro, Michael E xix Venkatraman, Tarakkad Venkitakrishna 107
Todd, A. C. 113' Veracruz, University of the State of 206
Tohoku University 202 Vermont, University of 237
Tokyo, University of 202 Veterinary Institute of Pulawy 107,210
Tokyo University of Agriculture and Veterinary University, Austria 188
Technology 202 Victoria State Forest Commission 188
Tools for Freedom Foundation 125, 232 Victoria University of Manchester 216
Torcuato di Telia Institute 187 Vienna, University of 188
Tornebohm, Hakan E. C. 122 Villa Serbelloni 133, 201
Toronto, University of 191 Vifias Roman, Jaime 103
Towne, Dudley H. xrv Virginia, University of 237
Trapido, Harold xrv Virus Research Centre, India 89,199,240
Traywick, Jack D. xv
Trinidad Regional Virus Laboratory 213 Warmer, Heinz 117
Tufts University 226 Waite Agricultural Research Institute,
Tulane Drama Review 78-79,129 Australia 102
Tulane University of Louisiana 129, 224 Walker Art Center 130, 227
Turin, University of 135,200 Waltzer, Herbert 146
Warren, Richard 120
Uganda National Cultural Centre Trust 123 Warriner, Doreen 145
Unakul, Sanong 122 Washington, University of 130, 237,241
Union Theological Seminary 232 Washington State University 237
United Health Foundations 142,232 Washington University 130,228
United Nations 38, 81-82,114,131,186 Watanatada, Churai 108
Food and Agriculture Organization 186 Watson, Robert B. xi
United States National Student Association Watson, Thomas J., Jr. vm
235 Waugh, Robert K. xra
University College, Tanzania Wayne State University 127, 227
49, 124, 214 Weir, John M. K, xi, 98
University College Nairobi Weller, Thomas H. 141
49, 51,105; 123-124, 214 Wellhausen, Edwin J. xn, xvi
University College of Rhodesia and Wernimont, Kenneth ix, x
Nyasaland 138-139,210 West, Robert L. xi
University of Buffalo Foundation 129, 232 West Bengal, Ministry of Agriculture of 198
University of Commerce, Austria 188 West Indies, University of the
University of Medical Sciences, Thailand 89, 136, 201, 213
57,122, 213 West Virginia University 113,125, 238
University of the Republic, Uruguay West Virginia University Foundation 238
115, 239 Westerberg, Nils J. x
University of San Carlos 134, 196 Western Reserve University 143, 234
University of San Marcos 209 Weston, Burns H. 146
University [Link] Sim6n 189 Wheeldon, E D. 138
University of Technology, Austria 188 Wheeler, John Lionel 101
Uppsala, University of 212 White, N. H. 102
Usher, Dan 123 Whitman, Loring XK
Utah, University of 130, 237 Williams, C. M. 147
Utah State University of Agriculture and Williams, Greer xii
Applied Science 237 Williams, Roger W. xva
Utah Symphony Orchestra 130 Williams College 226

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Wisconsin, University of Yale University
112-113, i*9> 13°> 143> ^38 87, 88-89,121.130, 143> 146, 219-220
Wood, W. Barry, Jr. vm Yale University Press 220
Woodhouse, Renee E. 117 Yates, Vance J. xiv
Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Yeshiva University 233
Foundation 229 Yokohama City University 202
Woodruff, William 145 Young, William R. xv
Woods, George D. vm
Woods, Kenneth R. 104 Zambia, Office of the Prime Minister
Wormann, Curt 141 143, 239
Worth, C. Brooke xvxn Zambrano, Ernesto 118
Wortman, Sterling xvn Zentmyer, George A. 112
Wray, Joe D. xrv Zielinski, Janusz G. 120
Wright, Billy C. xv Zmerli, Adnan 139
Zobel, Bruce 113
Xavier University 134,193

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PICTURE CREDITS [Link] 15
NEIL B. MAGELLAN 18, 21, 28, and 45
HARRY MILLER, Indian Express 25 (top photograph)
MARC AND EVELYNS BERNHEIM 48, 50 (top and
middle photographs), and 52
MAURICE LEHV 63
JOE FREEZER 65 (top photograph)
ARTRICKERBY 65 (bottom photograph)
REEVES STUDIOS 67
GARY SCIIULZ 69
ART HOLT 76 (bottom photograph)
FOTOGRAFJCAS GOES 86 (top photograph)
H, OLivEROsG. 86 (bottom photograph)
NANCY FLOWERS FROM NANCY PALMEH AGENCY
91 (bottom photograph)
BRADFORD BACHRACH 97

2003 The Rockefeller Foundation