Applied EngineeringZakir

TechnalogHCollege
aHusoin
nd
24CEREATG6
Enxolnent
GM7373
Facuttyno. no. AiB, BTech RAKIB
ADNAN
Mathematics
(AMSII2) S.1at -
No’ AMU
yea
4
ABaignment

Mohd.
Submitt
Dr. edto Bheet

-1
Ishtyak
*Let v be the &et of ay pokitive veol vaJwd Continuou tunction
}on (a, b] Buch that di =l. Show that V ú, not o vector
Bþace
Soution

a-f)’ (f)de-1
a
b
b= ql) ’

a+b= f) +q)= hl)

hzldx =1

’ j(u+ga)de =2 ¢v
 u b vawo th
Hence
b-ybt|0 Puting
ea in a o vathe
-
0b-a=
=2A) toHeu
b-4atl b-a
2
R+(b-2a) R Rg’
b-2a b-a
A
-|
RyRa-aR,
Ra-Ri Ri
RR
that(A)
=2 iven
b b
3
2 Let Solution
b valow thi Find b.and numbena
a mea
b
Korne for 3 mahix| the oianko 2Suppose
the
2 2. 2
3- The sste mo Linean equaiord
X-y+2z = b,

2y -2z = b
winconbistent , uwhen (bbib)egual a
a) (2,2,0) b) (0,3.) ) 2,2,) d) (2, ,-2)
Boltion Tu augmnted matiix
Ax =
-| 2b,
[A:0] = -I
2 b
-2 |

R R-R , Ri’R, Ro’R3

-1 2.
3 -3 b-b,
o 2 -2i
Ri-3Ry-2R
2 bi
-3 b-bi
36-2bt b
tor inconastent

3bg -2bt2b, # 0
3% Put valu o C
3xI-x2t2x1 0
30
Hence thN Valau o (b,,bby = (2,21)
4- Find the Eigen valws and Eigen vectork of the matx
(3 2 I\
22 oIs A diagonizable? If yes.find the mahix P
! 2 3
Such that AP a dia gona
matrix.
Bolution chanautenistic eqution(A)
IA-AIL =0
|3-A 2

2 3-A

(s- 2-a)ls-] +1[0-(2-A)) 0

(3-)(a-2) +(2-d) =0

(A2)(a6d+8) = 0
(a-2)(A-4)l-2) :0
lÀ =2, 2,4|
eigen valuus A
for A=2
(A-AI) =0
(A-2I)= 0
3-2 2

2-2 O
2 3-2
2

Ry’Ry-Ri
 2.

B)= 1 <3(no. o unknown)

No. o wvariabl = n-K= 3-|=2

1, -(2a+p)
eiqen vectoi

(A -AI) 0
lA-4I)x:0
- 22 I
-2

RaRy+Ri

Ry’ Rs +2R
>=() oou)(ungum

-)=

ldl (0-)|-= (1-.6)1+

 d

7+h- -
h o
tht
= h
h
h 8

h
myl m
5- If
A:
-|
Find the mahi A', uing Cayley Homilton

Thoyemn
Solution chanacteniabie equation
A-AI| 0

-l-A -|

i-A
-i-A
(1-A)|- (-A - |

(1-)[e-a)(i-a)(-l-a)] =0
(1-A(0-A) =0
(- )(- -A-) =0

A-I:0 (: by uing Cauley Hamilton Theorem)

A-I= D
A=I

0
6- Conidon matX
A u-The matix ABatisfies the
equation 6A= A4CA +dI, when e C and d ne BCal ang and
identity matix.Then find the valw C+d).
8olution
chanacteni stlc equation
|A-AI|0
4-A -2 0

(I-a)|(4-)(1-4) +2)=0
(- a)4-SA+A42] 0
(-A)(6 -SA+A) =0
6-SAt - 6 tSA =0

-6A4MA -b<0 (: by using Cayley

Hamilton thuorem,
A- 6A411A-6I =0
A(A- 6A+I) = 6 I
6A = A'- 6A 4 || I
Compau with

C=-6 , d= ||
 .¬ xatt e
2y")(22y
+41y -(y'2y
+1g):
M
:21+27y
+24 N, +14" y =M,
2y(1y14y')
=o dy yi+1y)
+ d
factor
4 equton
by oide both multiply ww
I-Fy)dy
oyHang2
3ay-) - ox
exat not
N
ylt1y) M-
d+2*7
0y")d ylity) equatin Th
Solution
dy tole. nd
fortorinteaing If e u
euaion di{fontiad the find the thennot xact.
whe Check 7-
term not hwing
 dx(Q) IF =
(9) If
I.F
e
I.F=
e
1)3
logx 2
(a)
Solufon
tw)=0,y'r)
=0 =0,w#0yo)=0.
y"0) y-wy (a)
+) Sin2z (D-)y=
SCe (b)
yte)? whati then =o4() and 2log +24 = dy
foltaing (a)
the Solve 8-
 0+ C

+2)
(b) (D-yz 8{e+Sin2 x
CoJuus þonding Homogeneow Difenentia equation
(D-2)y =0
Th Aurilany Equation f Dffenenbia Equation ut

m= 2,2

8(e2r + Sinx +x)

(D-j
8e2x 8 Sin2% +
(D-2) (D-2)2.
8 + 8xl
2 N-40+s
8 Sin +
 +2 (14-- D(0-4)|

[. 8(1) be bex)

(C) yt3y+Dyy=+log
It us a Cauchy-Euler De
Let = et, then w qet

0o0,-1)
0DiD-)(0-2)
t

(D -307 +20, + 3D-30,+D,t1)4 = x e+ t

 SaluHon y r
or y,

m 0
m+) m (m m
mm

-m m

(m+lm--ma)= o

PO)

8(t): beat
Pvovidid P(a) #o

Jee+t
e
. C, e tos S(logz) +C;7 SinB (loq

X
 (o-w)y=0
(m+w)(mtw)(m-w) =0

C,+C,et Cy Coswr + Cy Sinw

= wC, wshw +C SinhwY -Cz owm - Cy Sinwx]

C-C, o

y() C, Sinhw +Cy Sinw n

y"(n: G,Sin hwn -cySinw z0
Adding 4 9 egn
2C7 Sin hwi = 0
Put the valw o Ci in eq(
we yiTe non - tivia boln
Cyto Siow =0 = Sìnnm ) nsl,3, --
w = n ns,,3,-
Thu Boution e the boundany valw probum u

By Bupenposition Principu, the kolution Can bu writen au

 dx
Log -
da
3 3,l1)-()
v(U1ex +
(m-s)-0
6mn+9
0= m
Homoqeneou
D6 þonding Cos Th
Pavamti vaxiaon
G methood thy wing equatondfontial Solve
th (9)
( Solve the Bimdtan enua diffonenbiol equation

Boluion

-)
-1401

L-0 =2 -0
(-04)-2
|-mt
(l-m)ll4n)ltm)

PO)
2 -DY)"
yo: (l4 +n'4.. ) 2
y =2

H- 0-C,e'+e +C, os1 + CySin +2) -2

y: Che'+Ce -C3Go67 -Cy Sin1 -2