14.

Wildfire - Incendio forestal

1. Avalanche - Avalancha
15. Drought - Sequía
2. Blizzard - Ventisca
16. Natural disaster - Desastre natural
3. Cyclone - Ciclón
17. Snow storm - Tormenta de nieve
4. Drought - Sequía
18. Blizzard - Tormenta de nieve
5. Earthquake - Terremoto
19. Thunderstorm - Tormenta eléctrica
6. Fire - Incendio
20. Tropical storm - Tormenta tropical
7. Flood - Inundación
21. Tsunami alert - Alerta de tsunami
8. Hurricane - Huracán
22. Tsunami evacuation - Evacuación de tsunami
9. Landslide - Deslizamiento de tierra /
Derrumbe 23. Typhoon - Tifón

10. Lightning - Relámpago 24. Volcano eruption - Erupción volcánica

11. Tornado - Tornado 25. Wildfire - Incendio forestal

12. Tsunami - Tsunami 26. Heatwave - Ola de calor

13. Volcano - Volcán 27. Gale - Vendaval

EJERCICIO 1

The Devastating Flood

Read the following text and answer the questions bellow:

The streets were filled with water, houses were submerged, and people were frantically trying to save what was left
of their belongings. The town had been hit by a severe flood, causing widespread damage and destruction.

The heavy rainfall had caused the river to overflow, and the water had spread into the town, making it difficult for
people to move around. Emergency services were working hard to evacuate residents from their homes and
transport them to safety.

Many people had lost everything, including their homes and possessions. The town was in chaos, and the streets
were littered with debris and mud. People were feeling overwhelmed and helpless, but they were grateful for the
help and support they were receiving from the emergency services and volunteers.

Despite the devastation, the town was starting to recover. The water was beginning to recede, and people were
slowly returning to their homes. However, the damage was significant, and it would take time for the town to get
back to normal.

1. What caused the town to be flooded?

2. What were the streets filled with during the flood?

3. Who was helping the residents during the flood?

4. How did the people feel during the flood?

5. How is the town recovering from the flood?

EJERCICIO 1

Completa con futuro simple (will) o futuro planeado (going to):

1. If you help me I (finish) sooner.

2. She (visit) London next week.

3. These shoes are really dirty. I (clean) them!

4. She (be) eighteen on Monday.

5. It's very hot in here. I (open) the window.

6. I (go) to the party unless it rains.

7. I have got a special plan for the weekend. I (learn) how to make a cake.

8. If you pass the exam I (be) very proud of you.

9. Tomorrow, they (play) soccer in the park.

10. My parents (visit) us next month.

11. I (read) that book as soon as I buy it.

12. If it snows, we (build) a snowman.

13. Jane (travel) to Paris next summer.

14. They (buy) a new car next year.

15. I (call) you when I arrive.

16. If it's sunny tomorrow, we (have) a picnic in the park.

EJERCICIO 3
Completa con futuro simple (will) o futuro planeado (going to):

1. If you don't study, you (fail) the exam.

2. We (have) a party next Saturday.

3. She (start) a new job next month.

4. I (visit) my grandparents tomorrow.

5. They (buy) a house next year.

6. If it rains, we (stay) home and watch movies.

7. He (travel) to Japan next summer.

8. We (move) to a new apartment next week.

9. If she wins the lottery, she (buy) a sports car.

10. My brother (graduate) from university next year.

11. They (start) a business together in the future.

12. We (visit) Italy in the spring.

13. If it's sunny tomorrow, we (go) for a picnic.

14. She (take) a cooking class next month.

15. They (plant) a garden in their backyard next spring.

16. I (help) you with your homework later.

ComprobarMostrar/Ocultar Respuestas
EJERCICIO 2

Completa con futuro simple (will) o futuro planeado (going to):

1. If I don't hurry, I (miss) the bus.

2. They (have) a barbecue this weekend.

3. We (go) to the beach tomorrow if the weather is nice.

4. My parents (celebrate) their anniversary next month.

5. She (buy) a new car soon.

6. If I win the lottery, I (travel) around the world.

7. They (move) to a new house next year.

8. I (help) you with your homework later.

9. If it rains, we (stay) home and watch movies.

10. He (start) a new job next week.

11. We (have) a party for my birthday next month.

12. She (study) abroad next semester.

13. If it gets dark, we (turn on) the lights.

14. They (visit) their grandparents next weekend.

15. My brother (buy) a new computer soon.

16. We (go) on vacation in July.

EJERCICIO 4

Completa con futuro simple (will) o futuro planeado (going to):

1. If you study hard, you (pass) the exam.

2. They (travel) to Europe next summer.

3. I (buy) a new car next year.

4. She (start) her own business soon.

5. We (go) to the beach this weekend.

6. He (move) to a new apartment next month.

7. If it snows, they (build) a snowman.

8. We (have) dinner at a fancy restaurant tonight.

9. She (learn) how to play the guitar next year.

10. They (visit) their relatives in Canada soon.

11. We (move) to a new city in a few months.

12. He (buy) a new phone next week.

13. If it's sunny tomorrow, she (go) for a walk in the park.

14. They (take) a vacation to Hawaii next summer.

15. We (have) a barbecue in the backyard next weekend.

16. If she wins the competition, she (celebrate) with her friends.
Verificar Respuestas Mostrar/Ocultar Respuestas Correctas

1. will finish / 'll finish

2. is going to visit / 's going to visit

3. will clean / 'll clean

4. will be / 'll be

5. will open / 'll open

6. will go / 'll go

7. am going to learn / 'm going to learn

8. will be / 'll be

9. will play / 'll play

10. are going to visit / 're going to visit

11. will read / 'll read

12. will build / 'll build

13. is going to travel / 's going to travel

14. are going to buy / 're going to buy

15. will call / 'll call

16. will have / 'll have

Ejercicio 2

1. will miss / 'll miss

2. are going to have / 're going to have

3. will go / 'll go

4. will celebrate / 'll celebrate

5. is going to buy / 's going to buy

6. will travel / 'll travel

7. are going to move / 're going to move

8. will help / 'll help

9. will stay / 'll stay

10. is going to start / 's going to start

11. are going to have / 're going to have

12. will study / 'll study

13. will turn on / 'll turn on

14. are going to visit / 're going to visit

15. is going to buy / 's going to buy

16. will go / 'll go

1. If I don't hurry, I will miss the bus.

Esta oración sigue la estructura de la primera condición en inglés, donde se utiliza el presente simple después de "if" para
establecer la condición ("If I don't hurry"), seguido del futuro simple ("will miss") para indicar la acción que ocurrirá como
resultado de esa condición.

2. They are going to have a barbecue this weekend.

"Are going to have" expresa una decisión planificada o anticipada. Indica que han decidido tener una barbacoa este fin de
semana.

3. We will go to the beach tomorrow if the weather is nice.

En esta oración, "will go" se usa para expresar una acción futura que ocurrirá si se cumple la condición presente ("if the weather
is nice"). Esta es la estructura del primer tipo de condicional en inglés.

4. My parents will celebrate their anniversary next month.

Esta frase utiliza "will" para expresar una predicción sobre el futuro. Se prevé que los padres celebrarán su aniversario el
próximo mes.

5. She is going to buy a new car soon.

"Is going to buy" indica una decisión planificada o anticipada. Ella ha decidido comprar un automóvil pronto.

6. If I win the lottery, I will travel around the world.

Esta oración sigue la estructura del primer tipo de condicional en inglés, donde se utiliza el presente simple después de "if" para
establecer la condición ("If I win the lottery"), seguido del futuro simple ("will travel") para indicar la acción que ocurrirá como
resultado de esa condición.

7. They are going to move to a new house next year.

"Are going to move" indica una decisión planificada o anticipada. Han decidido mudarse a una nueva casa el próximo año.

8. I will help you with your homework later.

"Will help" indica una decisión espontánea tomada en el momento de hablar. No había un plan previo para ayudar con la tarea,
pero la decisión se tomó en ese momento.

9. If it rains, we will stay home and watch movies.

Esta oración sigue la estructura del primer tipo de condicional en inglés, donde se utiliza el presente simple después de "if" para
establecer la condición ("If it rains"), seguido del futuro simple ("will stay") para indicar la acción que ocurrirá como resultado de
esa condición.

10. He is going to start a new job next week.

"Is going to start" indica una decisión planificada o anticipada. Él ha decidido comenzar un nuevo trabajo la próxima semana.

11. We are going to have a party for my birthday next month.

"Are going to have" indica una decisión planificada o anticipada. Han decidido tener una fiesta para mi cumpleaños el próximo
mes.

12. She will study abroad next semester.

Esta frase utiliza "will" para expresar una predicción sobre el futuro. Se prevé que ella estudiará en el extranjero el próximo
semestre.

13. If it gets dark, we will turn on the lights.

 Esta oración sigue la estructura del primer tipo de condicional en inglés, donde se utiliza el presente simple después de "if" para
establecer la condición ("If it gets dark"), seguido del futuro simple ("will turn on") para indicar la acción que ocurrirá como
resultado de esa condición.

14. They are going to visit their grandparents next weekend.

"Are going to visit" indica una decisión planificada o anticipada. Han decidido visitar a sus abuelos el próximo fin de semana.

15. My brother is going to buy a new computer soon.

"Is going to buy" indica una decisión planificada o anticipada. Él ha decidido comprar una nueva computadora pronto.

16. We will go on vacation in July.

Esta frase utiliza "will" para expresar una predicción sobre el futuro. Se prevé que iremos de vacaciones en julio.

Ejercicio 3

1. will fail / 'll fail

2. are going to have / 're going to have

3. is going to start / 's going to start

4. will visit / 'll visit

5. are going to buy / 're going to buy

6. will stay / 'll stay

7. is going to travel / 's going to travel

8. are going to move / 're going to move

9. will buy / 'll buy

10. will graduate / 'll graduate

11. will start / 'll start

12. will visit / 'll visit

13. will go / 'll go

14. is going to take / 's going to take

15. will plant / 'll plant

16. will help / 'll help

1. If you don't study, you will fail the exam.

Esta oración sigue la estructura del primer tipo de condicional en inglés: "If + presente simple" en la parte que establece la
condición ("If you don't study"), seguido de "will + infinitivo" en la parte que indica la consecuencia ("will fail").

2. We are going to have a party next Saturday.

"Are going to have" indica una decisión planificada o anticipada. Indica que han decidido tener una fiesta el próximo sábado.
3. She is going to start a new job next month.

"Is going to start" indica una decisión planificada o anticipada. Indica que ha decidido comenzar un nuevo trabajo el próximo
mes.

4. I will visit my grandparents tomorrow.

"Will visit" se utiliza para expresar una decisión espontánea tomada en el momento de hablar. Indica que la decisión de
visitar a los abuelos se tomó en ese momento.

5. They are going to buy a house next year.

"Are going to buy" indica una decisión planificada o anticipada. Indica que han decidido comprar una casa el próximo año.

6. If it rains, we will stay home and watch movies.

Esta oración sigue la estructura del primer tipo de condicional en inglés: "If + presente simple" en la parte que establece la
condición ("If it rains"), seguido de "will + infinitivo" en la parte que indica la consecuencia ("will stay").

7. He is going to travel to Japan next summer.

"Is going to travel" indica una decisión planificada o anticipada. Indica que ha decidido viajar a Japón el próximo verano.

8. We are going to move to a new apartment next week.

"Are going to move" indica una decisión planificada o anticipada. Indica que han decidido mudarse a un nuevo apartamento
la próxima semana.

9. If she wins the lottery, she will buy a sports car.

Esta oración sigue la estructura del primer tipo de condicional en inglés: "If + presente simple" en la parte que establece la
condición ("If she wins the lottery"), seguido de "will + infinitivo" en la parte que indica la consecuencia ("will buy").

10. My brother will graduate from university next year.

"Will graduate" se utiliza para expresar una predicción sobre el futuro. Se prevé que mi hermano se graduará de la
universidad el próximo año.

11. They will start a business together in the future.

"Will start" se utiliza para expresar una decisión espontánea tomada en el momento de hablar. Indica que la decisión de
iniciar un negocio juntos se tomó en ese momento.

12. We will visit Italy in the spring.

"Will visit" se utiliza para expresar una predicción sobre el futuro. Se prevé que visitaremos Italia en la primavera.

13. If it's sunny tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.

Esta oración sigue la estructura del primer tipo de condicional en inglés: "If + presente simple" en la parte que establece la
condición ("If it's sunny tomorrow"), seguido de "will + infinitivo" en la parte que indica la consecuencia ("will go").

14. She is going to take a cooking class next month.

"Is going to take" indica una decisión planificada o anticipada. Indica que ha decidido tomar una clase de cocina el próximo
mes.

15. They will plant a garden in their backyard next spring.

"Will plant" se utiliza para expresar una predicción sobre el futuro. Se prevé que plantarán un jardín en su patio trasero la
próxima primavera.

16. I will help you with your homework later.

"Will help" se utiliza para expresar una decisión espontánea tomada en el momento de hablar. Indica que la decisión de
ayudar con la tarea se tomó en ese momento.
4

1. will pass / 'll pass

2. are going to travel / 're going to travel

3. are going to buy / 're going to buy

4. is going to start / 's going to start

5. are going to go / 're going to go

6. are going to move / 're going to move

7. will build / 'll build

8. are going to have / 're going to have

9. will learn / 'll learn

10. will visit / 'll visit

11. are going to move / 're going to move

12. will buy / 'll buy

13. will go / 'll go

14. are going to take / 're going to take

15. will have / 'll have

16. will celebrate / 'll celebrate

ANSWERS:

1. The town was flooded due to heavy rainfall that caused the river to overflow.

2. The streets were filled with water.

3. The people felt overwhelmed and helpless during the flood.

4. Emergency services and volunteers were helping the residents during the flood.

5. The town is recovering from the flood by the water receding and people slowly returning to their homes.