1. Program to Display "Hello, World!
"
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
// printf() displays the string inside quotation
printf("Hello, World!");
return 0;
2. C Program to Print an Integer (Entered by the User)
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int number;
printf("Enter an integer: ");
// reads and stores input
scanf("%d", &number);
// displays output
printf("You entered: %d", number);
return 0;
3. C Program to Add Two Integers
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int number1, number2, sum;
printf(" Enter two integer values \n ");
scanf("%d %d", &number1, &number2);
sum = number1 + number2;
printf(" Sum of the two integer values is %d", sum);
return 0;
}
4. C Program to Find Average of Two Numbers
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int number1, number2;
float res;
printf("Enter the First Number to find = ");
scanf("%d",&number1);
printf("Enter the Second Number to find = ");
scanf("%d",&number2);
int sm = number1 + number2;
res = sum/2; //(float)sum/2;
printf("The Sum of %d and %d = %d\n", number1, number2, sm);
printf("The Average of %d and %d = %.2f\n", number1, number2, res);
return 0;
}
5. C Program to Calculate Cube of a Number
/* C Program to find Cube of a Number */
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int number, cube;
printf(" \n Please Enter any integer Value : ");
scanf("%d", &number);
cube = number * number * number;
printf("\n Cube of a given number %d is = %d", number, cube);
return 0;
}
In ‘C’ programming conditional statements are possible with the help of the
following two constructs:
1. If statement
if (condition)
instruction;
The condition evaluates to either true or false. True is always a non-zero
value, and false is a value that contains zero. Instructions can be a single
instruction or a code block enclosed by curly braces { }.
1.PROGRAM:
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int num1=1;
int num2=2;
if(num1<num2) //test-condition
{
printf("num1 is smaller than num2");
}
return 0;
}
C Program to Check Odd or Even using IF Condition
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int number;
printf(" Enter an int value to check \n");
scanf("%d", &number);
if ( number%2 == 0 ) //Check whether remainder is 0 or not
printf("Given number %d is EVEN NUMBER \n", number);
else
printf("Given number %d is ODD NUMBER \n", number);
return 0;
}
C divides the operators into the following groups:
Arithmetic operators
Assignment operators
Comparison operators
Logical operators
Bitwise operators
Arithmetic Operators
Operator Name Description Example
+ Addition Adds together two values x+y
- Subtraction Subtracts one value from another x-y
* Multiplication Multiplies two values x*y
/ Division Divides one value by another x/y
% Modulus Returns the division remainder x%y
++ Increment Increases the value of a variable ++x
by 1
-- Decrement Decreases the value of a variable --x
by 1
Assignment Operators
Assignment operators are used to assign values to variables.
In the example below, we use the assignment operator (=) to assign the
value 10 to a variable called x:
Example
int x = 10;
Operator Example Same as
= x=5 x=5
+= x += 3 x=x+3
-= x -= 3 x=x-3
*= x *= 3 x=x*3
/= x /= 3 x=x/3
%= x %= 3 x=x%3
&= x &= 3 x=x&3
|= x |= 3 x=x|3
^= x ^= 3 x=x^3
>>= x >>= 3 x = x >> 3
<<= x <<= 3 x = x << 3
Relational Operators Or Comparison operators
C has six relational operators that can be used to formulate a Boolean
expression for making a decision and testing conditions, which returns true or
false :
< less than
<= less than or equal to
> greater than
>= greater than or equal to
== equal to
!= not equal to
Logical Operators
&& Logical Returns true if both statements are true x < 5 && x <
and 10
|| Logical or Returns true if one of the statements is x < 5 || x < 4
true
! Logical Reverse the result, returns false if the !(x < 5 && x <
not result is true 10)
The If-Else statement
The if-else is statement is an extended version of If. The general form of if-
else is as follows:
if (test-expression)
{
True block of statements
}
Else
{
False block of statements
}
Statements;
Program:
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int num=19;
if(num<10)
{
printf("The value is less than 10");
}
else
{
printf("The value is greater than 10");
}
return 0;
}
C Program to Find Largest of Two Numbers using Else If Statement
/* C Program to Find Largest of Two numbers */
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a, b;
printf("Please Enter Two different values\n");
scanf("%d %d", &a, &b);
if(a > b)
{
printf("%d is Largest\n", a);
}
else if (b > a)
{
printf("%d is Largest\n", b);
}
else
{
printf("Both are Equal\n");
}
return 0;
}
C Program to find Largest of Three numbers using Else If Statement
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a, b, c;
printf("Please Enter three different values\n");
scanf("%d %d %d", &a, &b, &c);
if (a > b && a > c)
{
printf("\n%d is Highest Among both %d and %d", a, b, c);
}
else if (b > a && b > c)
{
printf("\n%d is Highest Among both %d and %d", b, a, c);
}
else if (c > a && c > b)
{
printf("\n%d is Highest Among both %d and %d", c, a, b);
}
else
{
printf("\nEither any two values or all the three values are equal");
}
return 0;
}
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int age;
printf("Enter your age:");
scanf("%d",&age);
if(age >=18)
{
/* This statement will only execute if the
* above condition (age>=18) returns true
*/
printf("You are eligible for voting");
}
else
{
/* This statement will only execute if the
* condition specified in the "if" returns false.
*/
printf("You are not eligible for voting");
}
return 0;
}
C Nested If..else statement
Syntax of Nested if else statement:
if(condition) {
//Nested if else inside the body of "if"
if(condition2) {
//Statements inside the body of nested "if"
}
else {
//Statements inside the body of nested "else"
}
}
else {
//Statements inside the body of "else"
}
PROGRAM:
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int marks=83;
if(marks>75){
printf("First class");
}
else if(marks>65){
printf("Second class");
}
else if(marks>55){
printf("Third class");
}
else{
printf("Fourth class");
}
return 0;
}
PROGRAM:
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int marks;
printf("Enter you subject Marks:\n");
scanf("%d",&marks);
if(marks >= 50)
{
printf("Congratulations\n"); //s1
printf("You cleared the subject"); //s2
}
else
{
printf("You Failed\n");//s3
printf("Better Luck Next Time");//s4
}
return 0;
}
C Program to Print Even Numbers from 1 to N
/* C Program to Print Even Numbers from 1 to N using For Loop and If */
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i, number;
printf("\n Please Enter the Maximum Limit Value : ");
scanf("%d", &number);
printf("\n Even Numbers between 1 and %d are : \n", number);
for(i = 1; i <= number; i++)
{
if ( i % 2 == 0 )
{
printf(" %d\t", i);
}
}
return 0;
}
// Program to relate two integers using =, > or < symbol
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int number1, number2;
printf("Enter two integers: ");
scanf("%d %d", &number1, &number2);
//checks if the two integers are equal.
if(number1 == number2) {
printf("Result: %d = %d",number1,number2);
}
//checks if number1 is greater than number2.
else if (number1 > number2) {
printf("Result: %d > %d", number1, number2);
}
//checks if both test expressions are false
else {
printf("Result: %d < %d",number1, number2);
}
return 0;
}
Program to calculate the grade of the student according to the
specified marks.
1. #include <stdio.h>
2. int main()
3. {
4. int marks;
5. printf("Enter your marks?");
6. scanf("%d",&marks);
7. if(marks > 85 && marks <= 100)
8. {
9. printf("Congrats ! you scored grade A ...");
10. }
11. else if (marks > 60 && marks <= 85)
12. {
13. printf("You scored grade B + ...");
14. }
15. else if (marks > 40 && marks <= 60)
16. {
17. printf("You scored grade B ...");
18. }
19. else if (marks > 30 && marks <= 40)
20. {
21. printf("You scored grade C ...");
22. }
23. else
24. {
25. printf("Sorry you are fail ...");
26. }
27. }
