Functions
- DAVERAGE: Returns the average of selected database entries.
- DCOUNT: Counts the cells that contain numbers in a database.
- DCOUNTA: Counts nonblank cells in a database.
- DGET: Extracts a single record from a database that matches the specified criteria.
- DMAX: Returns the maximum value from selected database entries.
- DMIN: Returns the minimum value from selected database entries.
- DPRODUCT: Multiplies the values in a particular field of records that match the criteria in a
database.
- DSTDEV: Estimates the standard deviation based on a sample of selected database entries.
- DSTDEVP: Calculates the standard deviation based on the entire population of selected database
entries.
- DSUM: Adds the numbers in a database that match the specified criteria.
- DVAR: Estimates variance based on a sample of selected database entries.
- DVARP: Calculates variance based on the entire population of selected database entries.
Date & Time Functions
- DATE: Returns the serial number of a specific date.
- DATEDIF: Calculates the difference between two dates.
- DATEVALUE: Converts a date in the form of text to a serial number.
- DAY: Converts a serial number to a day of the month.
- DAYS: Returns the number of days between two dates.
- DAYS360: Calculates the number of days between two dates based on a 360-day year.
- EDATE: Returns the serial number of the date that is the indicated number of months before or
after a specified date.
- EOMONTH: Returns the serial number for the last day of the month that is the indicated number of
months before or after a specified date.
- HOUR: Converts a serial number to an hour.
- ISOWEEKNUM: Returns the number of the ISO week number of the year for a given date.
- MINUTE: Converts a serial number to a minute.
- MONTH: Converts a serial number to a month.
- NETWORKDAYS: Returns the number of whole workdays between two dates.
- NOW: Returns the current date and time.
- SECOND: Converts a serial number to a second.
- TIME: Returns the serial number of a particular time.
- TIMEVALUE: Converts a time in the form of text to a serial number.
- TODAY: Returns the current date.
- WEEKDAY: Converts a serial number to a day of the week.
- WEEKNUM: Returns the week number in the year.
- WORKDAY: Returns the serial number of the date before or after a specified number of workdays.
- YEAR: Converts a serial number to a year.
- YEARFRAC: Returns the year fraction representing the number of whole days between start_date
and end_date.
Engineering Functions
- BESSELI: Returns the modified Bessel function In(x).
- BESSELJ: Returns the Bessel function Jn(x).
- BESSELK: Returns the modified Bessel function Kn(x).
- BESSELY: Returns the Bessel function Yn(x).
- BIN2DEC: Converts a binary number to decimal.
- BIN2HEX: Converts a binary number to hexadecimal.
- BIN2OCT: Converts a binary number to octal.
- BITAND: Returns a bitwise AND of two numbers.
- BITLSHIFT: Returns a number shifted left by the specified number of bits.
- BITOR: Returns a bitwise OR of two numbers.
- BITRSHIFT: Returns a number shifted right by the specified number of bits.
- BITXOR: Returns a bitwise XOR of two numbers.
- COMPLEX: Converts real and imaginary coefficients into a complex number.
- CONVERT: Converts a number from one measurement system to another.
- DEC2BIN: Converts a decimal number to binary.
- DEC2HEX: Converts a decimal number to hexadecimal.
- DEC2OCT: Converts a decimal number to octal.
- DELTA: Tests whether two values are equal.
- ERF: Returns the error function.
- ERFC: Returns the complementary error function.
- GESTEP: Tests whether a number is greater than a threshold value.
- HEX2BIN: Converts a hexadecimal number to binary.
- HEX2DEC: Converts a hexadecimal number to decimal.
- HEX2OCT: Converts a hexadecimal number to octal.
- IMABS: Returns the absolute value of a complex number.
- IMAGINARY: Returns the imaginary coefficient of a complex number.
- IMARGUMENT: Returns the argument theta, an angle expressed in radians.
- IMCONJUGATE: Returns the complex conjugate of a complex number.
- IMCOS: Returns the cosine of a complex number.
- IMCOSH: Returns the hyperbolic cosine of a complex number.
- IMDIV: Returns the quotient of two complex numbers.
- IMEXP: Returns the exponential of a complex number.
- IMLN: Returns the natural logarithm of a complex number.
- IMLOG10: Returns the base-10 logarithm of a complex number.
- IMLOG2: Returns the base-2 logarithm of a complex number.
- IMPOWER: Returns a complex number raised to an integer power.
- IMPRODUCT: Returns the product of from 2 to 255 complex numbers.
- IMREAL: Returns the real coefficient of a complex number.
- IMSIN: Returns the sine of a complex number.
- IMSINH: Returns the hyperbolic sine of a complex number.
- IMSQRT: Returns the square root of a complex number.
- IMSUB: Returns the difference between two complex numbers.
- IMSUM: Returns the sum of complex numbers.
- OCT2BIN: Converts an octal number to binary.
- OCT2DEC: Converts an octal number to decimal.
- OCT2HEX: Converts an octal number to hexadecimal.
Financial Functions
- ACCRINT: Returns the accrued interest for a security that pays periodic interest.
- ACCRINTM: Returns the accrued interest for a security that pays interest at maturity.
- AMORDEGRC: Returns the depreciation for each accounting period.
- AMORLINC: Returns the depreciation for each accounting period.
- COUPDAYBS: Returns the number of days from the beginning of the coupon period to the
settlement date.
- COUPDAYS: Returns the number of days in the coupon period that contains the settlement date.
- COUPDAYSNC: Returns the number of days from the settlement date to the next coupon date.
- COUPNCD: Returns a number that represents the next coupon date after the settlement date.
- COUPNUM: Returns the number of coupons payable between the settlement date and maturity
date.
- COUPPCD: Returns the previous coupon date before the settlement date.
- CUMIPMT: Returns the cumulative interest paid between two periods.
- CUMPRINC: Returns the cumulative principal paid on a loan between two periods.
- DB: Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified period using the fixed-declining balance
method.
- DDB: Returns the depreciation of an asset for a particular period using the double-declining balance
method.
- DISC: Returns the discount rate for a security.
- DOLLARDE: Converts a dollar price, expressed as a fraction, into a dollar price, expressed as a
decimal number.
- DOLLARFR: Converts a dollar price, expressed as a decimal number, into a dollar price, expressed as
a fraction.
- DURATION: Returns the annual duration of a security with periodic interest payments.
- EFFECT: Returns the effective annual interest rate.
- : Returns the future value of an investment.
- SCHEDULE: Returns the future value of an initial principal after applying a series of compound
interest rates.
- INTRATE: Returns the interest rate for a fully invested security.
- IPMT: Returns the interest payment for an investment for a given period.
- IRR: Returns the internal rate of return for a series of cash flows.
- ISPMT: Calculates the interest paid during a specific period of an investment.
- MDURATION: Returns the Macauley modified duration for a security with an assumed par value of
R100.
- MIRR: Returns the internal rate of return where positive and negative cash flows are financed at
different rates.
- NOMINAL: Returns the annual nominal interest rate.
- NPER: Returns the number of periods for an investment.
- NPV: Returns the net present value of an investment based on a series of periodic cash flows and a
discount rate.
- ODDFPRICE
Math & Trigonometry Functions
- ABS: Returns the absolute value of a number.
- ACOS: Returns the arccosine of a number.
- ACOSH: Returns the inverse hyperbolic cosine of a number.
- ASIN: Returns the arcsine of a number.
- ASINH: Returns the inverse hyperbolic sine of a number.
- ATAN: Returns the arctangent of a number.
- ATAN2: Returns the arctangent of two numbers.
- ATANH: Returns the inverse hyperbolic tangent of a number.
- CEILING: Rounds a number up to the nearest integer or multiple of significance.
- COS: Returns the cosine of a number.
- COSH: Returns the hyperbolic cosine of a number.
- DEGREES: Converts radians to degrees.
- EVEN: Rounds a number up to the nearest even integer.
- EXP: Returns e raised to the power of a given number.
- FACT: Returns the factorial of a number.
- FLOOR: Rounds a number down, toward zero.
- INT: Rounds a number down to the nearest integer.
- LN: Returns the natural logarithm of a number.
- LOG: Returns the logarithm of a number to a specified base.
- MOD: Returns the remainder from division.
- PI: Returns the value of Pi.
- POWER: Returns the result of a number raised to a power.
- PRODUCT: Multiplies its arguments.
- QUOTIENT: Returns the integer portion of a division.
- RADIANS: Converts degrees to radians.
- ROUND: Rounds a number to a specified number of digits.
- SIN: Returns the sine of a number.
- SQRT: Returns a positive square root.
- SUM: Adds all numbers in a range of cells.
- TAN: Returns the tangent of a number.
- TRUNC: Truncates a number to an integer.
Statistical Functions
- AVERAGE: Returns the average (arithmetic mean) of its arguments.
- AVERAGEIF: Returns the average of all cells that meet a given criterion.
- COUNT: Counts the number of cells that contain numbers.
- COUNTIF: Counts the number of cells that meet a criterion.
- MAX: Returns the largest value in a set of values.
- MEDIAN: Returns the median of the given numbers.
- MIN: Returns the smallest number in a set of values.
- MODE: Returns the most frequent number in a data set.
- STDEV: Estimates standard deviation based on a sample.
- VAR: Estimates variance based on a sample.
Text Functions
- CHAR: Returns the character specified by a number.
- CONCATENATE: Joins several text strings into one.
- EXACT: Checks if two text strings are exactly the same.
- FIND: Finds one text value within another (case-sensitive).
- LEFT: Returns the leftmost characters from a text value.
- LEN: Returns the number of characters in a text string.
- LOWER: Converts text to lowercase.
- MID: Returns a specific number of characters from a text string starting at the position you specify.
- PROPER: Capitalizes the first letter in each word of a text value.
- REPLACE: Replaces characters within text.
- REPT: Repeats text a given number of times.
- RIGHT: Returns the rightmost characters from a text value.
- SUBSTITUTE: Substitutes new text for old text in a string.
- TEXT: Formats a number and converts it to text.
- TRIM: Removes spaces from text except for single spaces between words.
- UPPER: Converts text to uppercase.
- VALUE: Converts text that appears in a recognized format to a number.
Logical Functions
- AND: Returns TRUE if all arguments are TRUE.
- FALSE: Returns the logical value FALSE.
- IF: Specifies a logical test to perform.
- IFERROR: Returns a value you specify if a formula evaluates to an error.
- NOT: Reverses the logic of its argument.
- OR: Returns TRUE if any argument is TRUE.
- TRUE: Returns the logical value TRUE.
Date & Time Functions
- DATE: Returns the serial number of a particular date.
- DATEVALUE: Converts a date in the form of text to a serial number.
- DAY: Converts a serial number to a day of the month.
- HOUR: Converts a serial number to an hour.
- MINUTE: Converts a serial number to a minute.
- MONTH: Converts a serial number to a month.
- NOW: Returns the current date and time.
- SECOND: Converts a serial number to a second.
- TIME: Returns the serial number of a particular time.
- TODAY: Returns the current date.
- WEEKDAY: Converts a serial number to a day of the week.
- YEAR: Converts a serial number to a year.
Lookup & Reference Functions
- CHOOSE: Chooses a value from a list of values.
- HLOOKUP: Looks in the top row of an array and returns the value of the indicated cell.
- INDEX: Uses an index to choose a value from a reference or array.
- LOOKUP: Looks up a value either from a one-row or one-column range.
- MATCH: Looks up values in a reference or array.
- VLOOKUP: Looks for a value in the first column of a table and returns a value in the same row from
another column.
Financial Functions
- FV: Returns the future value of an investment.
- PMT: Returns the payment amount for a loan based on constant payments and a constant interest
rate.
- PV: Returns the present value of an investment.
- RATE: Returns the interest rate per period of an annuity.
Database Functions
- DSUM: Adds the numbers in a column of a list or database that match conditions you specify.
- DCOUNT: Counts the cells that contain numbers in a column of a list or database.
- DAVERAGE: Returns the average of selected database entries.
Information Functions
- ISBLANK: Checks whether a reference is to an empty cell.
- ISERROR: Checks whether a value is an error.
- ISEVEN: Returns TRUE if the number is even.
- ISODD: Returns TRUE if the number is odd.
