UNIT 2.

CITY LIFE
TEST 1
I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.
1. A. outdoor B. town C. grow D. crowd
2. A. no B. ago C. old D. office
3. A. area B. parent C. square D. repair
4. A. phone B. or C. go D. hope
5. A. hair B. care C. bear D. chart
II. Fill in each blank with a suitable word or phrase from the box.
green spaces, leftovers, livable, traffic lights, food waste,
rush hour, city center, cafeteria, construction site, traffic congestion
1. Every morning during _______________, the streets are packed with cars and buses.
2. I made too much pasta last night. I’ll pack the _______________ for lunch tomorrow.
3. Many office buildings have a _______________ where employees can go to buy and
eat lunch.
4. We need to wait patiently for the _______________ to turn green before crossing the
street.
5. Some restaurants donate their _______________ to local shelters instead of throwing it
away.
6. _______________ is the heart of the city, with high activity, shops, and businesses.
7. The high cost of rent makes it difficult for many young professionals to find a
_______________ apartment in the city center.
8. The city is planning to build a new subway line to help reduce _______________
during rush hour.
9. Many people enjoy spending time relaxing in the city’s _______________, like parks
and gardens.
10. My friend’s apartment building is under renovation, so they are currently living in a
temporary place until the _______________ is finished.
III. Circle the correct option in brackets.
1. The (more / many) people live in a city, the (busy / busier) traffic there is.
2. The (most / more) expensive an apartment is, the (less / much) likely it is to be in a
central location.
3. The (closer / closest) you live in the city center, the (most / more) expensive the rent is
likely to be.
4. The (less / little) noise there is in the city, the (easier /difficult) it can be to get a good
night’s sleep.
5. (The more / The most) you walk in the city at night, (the more / the most) important it is
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to be aware of your surroundings.

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6. The (largest / larger) city you live in, the (more / fewer) opportunities there are for jobs.
 7. The (less / heavier) traffic there is, the (short / shorter) time it takes to get around.
8. The (many / fewer) tourists there are, the (less / more) crowded the museums become.
9. The (most / more) options for entertainment there are, the (most / more) diverse the
culture becomes.
10. The (more / least) historical landmarks a city has, the (weakest / stronger) sense of
connection you might feel to the past.
IV. Choose the best option to complete each dialogue.
1. - “How much does this taxi ride cost?” - “_______________”
A. Let me see, it should be around $10.
B. You look tired, take a seat.
C. No problem, hop in!
D. Almost! It arrives in 5 minutes.
2. - “Is this a good place to find souvenirs?” – “_______________”
A. Yes, there are many shops on this street.
B. Sure, follow me. I’m always ready for help.
C. I’m not sure, maybe ask the prices first.
D. Excellent choice, the shirt here is amazing!
3. - “Hi, can I pay with my card at this market stall?” – “_______________”
A. Thanks for your purchase.
B. Do you have the exact amount?
C. Cash only, I’m afraid.
D. No, you don’t have to lend me your card.
4. - “Wow, this street is crowded!” – “_______________”
A. Maybe we should take a taxi.
B. It’s always like this on weekends.
C. Let’s find a quieter place to chat.
D. I think I left my phone at home.
5. - “Is this the bus stop for the train station?” – “_______________”
A. It looks closed today.
B. I’m not waiting for it.
C. No, you need to take the train.
D. Yes, the next bus arrives in 15 minutes.
6. - “Excuse me, do you know where the nearest grocery store is?” – “_______________”
A. I’m not sure, sorry.
B. It’s closed on Sundays.
C. Sure, it’s right next to the bookstore.
D. No problem, thanks for asking.
V. Read the passage and choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D.
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The London Underground, (1) _______________ nicknamed “the Tube,” is a

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complex and sprawling network of underground railway lines, (2) _______________

 resemble a maze for the strangers. (3) _______________ in 1863, it holds the distinction
of being the oldest underground railway system in the world. With a network of 11 distinct
lines and over 270 (4) _______________, the Tube serves as I the lifeblood of the city,
transporting millions of passengers daily across its vast expanse. Navigating the Tube
requires a degree of skill and (5) _______________. Carefully studying detailed maps and
understanding the nuances of different lines and travel zones are (6) _____________ skills
for navigating this network. (7) _______________ its complexity, the Tube is undeniably
a convenient and (8) _______________ efficient way to travel around London. It
seamlessly connects major landmarks Buckingham Palace and the Tower of London with
bustling I residential areas and key business districts. (9) _______________ you’re a
seasoned commuter or a first-time visitor, the Tube offers a fascinating glimpse into the
city’s intricate transportation network and weaves its way beneath the busy (10)
_______________ of London.
1. A. affectionately B. affectionate C. affection D. affect
2. A. that B. which C. where D. who
3. A. To open B. Opening C. Opened D. Opens
4. A. trains B. railways C. stations D. stops
5. A. familiar B. familiarize C. familiarly D. familiarity
6. A. insignificant B. optional C. difficult D. essential
7. A. Despite B. Although C. Even though D. Though
8. A. like B. as C. even D. such
9. A. When B. Whether C. While D. Whereas
10. A. buildings B. streets C. rivers D. bridges
VI. Rearrange the words and phrases to make complete sentences.
1. high, / the rent / this city / in / roommates / I’m / looking for / Since / is
_______________________________________________________________________
2. worse/ than / in / the / countryside / significantly / the / city / air quality / is / in / The
_______________________________________________________________________
3. afford / an / increase / the rent / continues to / apartment / if / won’t be able / I / to
_______________________________________________________________________
4. diverse city / in / a / new language / learn / challenging / It / is / while living / to
_______________________________________________________________________
5. and career / developing / offers / many opportunities / your skills / The city / for
_______________________________________________________________________
6. awake / night / keeps her / complained that / the noise from the traffic / She / at
_______________________________________________________________________

TEST 2
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I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.
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1. A. cow B. found C. tower D. boat

 2. A. fair B. dark C. wear D. prepare
3. A. honest B. locate C. show D. know
4. A. power B. down C. slow D. crowded
5. A. hear B. where C. their D. swear
II. Circle the correct word to complete the sentences.
1. Due to heavy traffic, the main street is often (polluted / clean) with car fumes.
2. (Metro / Sky train) is a fast and efficient public transportation system, often
underground.
3. Hong Kong city is a (public amenity / concrete jungle), which is filled with towering
buildings.
4. Living in a city offers many (advantages / drawbacks) such as access to diverse
restaurants and cultural events.
5. We prefer living in a quiet neighborhood away from the (noisy / lively) traffic of the
city center.
6. We decided to avoid the (slow / bustling) crowds during rush hour and took a walk in
the park instead.
7. I love the energy of the city, but sometimes it gets too (busy / idle). I need to escape to
nature for a while.
8. Many cities are trying to reduce the number of (private cars / public transport) on the
road in order to decrease traffic congestion.
9. Despite the city’s growth, some neighborhoods have managed to preserve their (modern
/ traditional) charm, with ancient narrow streets and family-owned shops.
10. Commuting from the (downtown / suburbs) to the city center can take longer than
traveling within the city itself.
III. Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D.
1. Compared to the suburbs, cities generally have ____________ traffic.
A. more B. most C. the more D. the most
2. The ____________ pollution there is in the air, the ____________ it is to breathe
comfortably.
A. less – hardest B. more – hardest C. less - harder D. most – harder
3. Cities often have a ____________ selection of restaurants than smaller towns.
A. widest B. wider C. as wide as D. the wider
4. The ____________ you plan your trip in advance, the ____________ likely you are to
avoid the rush hour traffic.
A. best – least B. good - little C. well – more D. better – less
5. City life can be ____________ fast-paced than life in smaller towns.
A. much more B. more much C. many more D. more
many
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6. The ____________ you get to know the locals, the ____________ comfortable you
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might feel in a new city.

 A. sooner – least B. sooner – more C. later – most D. soonest – much
7. The ____________ pollution there is in a city, the ____________ the air quality
becomes.
A. more – worse B. most – worse C. less - worse D. much – bad
8. Cities are often ____________ crowded than rural areas.
A. significantly most B. more significantly
C. significantly more D. the most significantly
9. The ____________ you use technology in your daily life, the ____________ connected
you feel to others.
A. much – most B. less – most C. much – more D. more – more
10. Renting an apartment in the city center is usually ____________ renting one in the
suburbs.
A. as expensive B. more expensive than
C. expensive more than D. expensive than
IV. Complete the dialogue with the sentences from the box.
A. It was.
B. Sounds good to me.
C. The train was packed.
D. And there’s always something new to see and do.
E. How’s the new apartment anyway?
F. It’s nice to have a little bit of green space in the city jungle.
Nadia: Liam! Sorry I’m late. (1) __________________________
Liam: No worries, I just got here myself. Busy morning?
Nadia: You could say that. Had three client calls before 8 AM. This city never
sleeps!
Liam: Tell me about it. My apartment building decided to have a fire drill this
morning, at 7:30!
Nadia: Oh no! That would definitely wake you up. (2)
__________________________
Liam: It’s great, actually. Much bigger than my old one, and it has a balcony with a
view of the park. (3) __________________________
Nadia: I bet. I miss having a backyard sometimes, but then I remember all the things
I love about city life. Like the convenience, you can find anything you need within a
few blocks.
Liam: Definitely. (4) __________________________ Last weekend, I went to this
amazing street art festival downtown.
Nadia: Oh, I saw pictures on social media! It looked incredible.
Liam: (5) __________________________ So much creativity and talent on display.
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It’s inspiring to be surrounded by such a diverse and vibrant community.

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 Nadia: Absolutely. Although, sometimes I do crave a bit of peace and quiet. Maybe a
weekend getaway to the countryside is in order?
Liam: (6) __________________________ But for now, let’s enjoy this city coffee
and catch up on our hectic lives.
V. Read the passage and write True or False.
New York City is a mix of cultures, with people from over 200 countries
represented within its diverse population. This remarkable diversity is evident in the city’s
unique neighborhoods, each with its own distinct character and traditions. Little Italy
offers a taste of Italy, which transports you to a world of authentic restaurants and
charming bakeries lining the streets. The aromas of freshly baked bread and hot sauces fill
the air, creating a sensory experience that evokes the heart of Italy. In contrast, bustling
Chinatown transports you to another world, with its markets overflowing with exotic
spices and delicious street food. Here, you can experience the rich cultural heritage of
China through its sights, sounds, and flavors. Harlem, known as a center of African
American culture, boasts a rich history and continues to be a hub for music and artistic
expression. This incredible cultural richness contributes to the city’s dynamic energy and
makes New York City a captivating place to explore, offering a unique blend of cultures
and experiences that leave a lasting impression on visitors and residents.
1. ___ New York City has a diverse population with people from over 200 countries.
2. ___ The passage does not mention the specific number of unique neighborhoods in New
York City.
3. ___ Little Italy is known for its authentic Italian restaurants and bakeries.
4. ___ According to the passage, Chinatown is described as having quiet streets.
5. ___ Harlem is known as a center of African American culture.
6. ___ New York City offers a unique blend of cultures and experiences.
VI. Choose the option that best transforms the original one.
1. The bus is often late, so I miss the start of my class.
A. If the bus isn’t late, I will miss the start of class.
B. I would miss the start of my class if the bus wasn’t late.
C. The bus would be late if I missed the start of my class.
D. If the bus was on time, I wouldn’t miss the start of class
2. “I enjoy the variety of food the city offers,” said Maria.
A. Maria said she enjoys the variety of food the city offers.
B. Maria said she enjoyed the variety of food the city offered.
C. Maria said she will enjoy the variety of food the city offers.
D. Maria asked if she enjoys the variety of food the city offers.
3. The cost of living in the rural areas is not as high as in the city.
A. The cost of living in the city is higher than in rural areas.
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B. The cost of living in the city is not higher than in rural areas.
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C. The cost of living in the city is the highest in the country.

 D. The cost of living in the city is as high as anywhere else.
4. Once I get used to the city noise, it won’t bother me anymore.
A. The city noise won’t bother me anymore, but I will never get used to it.
B. I am getting used to the city noise, and it won’t bother me anymore.
C. As soon as I get used to the city noise, it will no longer bother me.
D. When I get used to the city noise, I won’t be bothered by it anymore.
5. Living in the city is exciting, but I sometimes miss the quiet of the countryside.
A. Though living in the city is exciting, I sometimes miss the quiet of the countryside.
B. Because life in the country is quiet, I sometimes miss the excitement of the city.
C. Living in the city is exciting, so sometimes I miss the quiet of the countryside.
D. Although living in the city is exciting, but I sometimes miss the quiet of the
countryside.
6. The government is building a new park to provide a green space for the residents.
A. a green space is being built by the government for providing the residents with a new
park.
B. The government, in order to provide a green space for the residents, is building a new
park.
C. In order to build a new park for the government, the residents are providing a green
space.
D. The government needs to provide a green space, so the residents are building a new
park.

TEST 3
I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.
1. A. low B. now C. how D. flower
2. A. coastal B. around C. overseas D. window
3. A. cloud B. sound C. house D. though
4. A. chair B. year C. rare D. heir
5. A. home B. tomato C. come D. most
II. Choose the correct word to complete the sentences. (Chọn từ đúng để hoàn thành
các câu.)
1. A _______________ is a large vehicle that carries many passengers along a fixed route
in a city.
A. bus B. taxi C. bicycle D. train
2. Some _______________ sell things you can buy, like clothes and toys.
A. schools B. works C. businesses D. holidays
3. Living close to _______________ can sometimes be inconvenient due to the pollution
they create.
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A. cafes B. factories C. playgrounds D. grocery stores

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 4. The local library provides a quiet and comfortable _______________ for students to
study after school.
A. shopping area B. living room C. eating spot D. learning space
5. The park is open to the _______________, which means that anyone can visit it for
free.
A. public B. private C. local D. individual
6. The city never sleeps! Even at night, the streets are _______________ with cars, taxis,
and people enjoying the nightlife.
A. peaceful B. gloomy C. slow D. lively
7. Compared to living in a suburb, city life can be more _______________ due to the
variety of amenities nearby.
A. difficult B. isolated C. convenient D. complex
8. The city’s _______________ is booming, with new factories opening up all the time.
A. entertainment B. industry C. healthcare D. sports
9. It’s important to keep your valuables _______________ when traveling on public
transportation.
A. safe B. open C. busy D. lost
10. Every morning, getting to school takes forever because of the traffic
_______________ on the main road.
A. lights B. signs C. jams D. lots
III. Complete the sentences using the phrasal verbs in the box.
pick up, come down, get around, carry out, get up,
cut down on, hang out, throw away, come across, come up with
1. The air pollution in the city is making many people _______________ with respiratory
illnesses.
2. After finishing work, Sarah wants to _______________ with her friends at a local cafe.
3. They need to _______________ a creative way to fundraise for the new park project.
4. It’s raining cats and dogs! I can’t _______________ my friend on my bike without a
raincoat.
5. I was surprised to _______________ an old classmate performing in a small music
venue during my visit.
6. I prefer exploring the city on foot as it allows me to _______________ hidden alleys
and charming cafes.
7. We live in a busy city, so there’s always something to see and do once you
_______________ in the morning.
8. We need to be responsible citizens and _______________ our trash in designated bins,
not on the street.
9. The local council is planning to _______________ a project to improve the city’s public
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transportation system.
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 10. With so many cars on the road, air pollution is a major problem. We need to
_______________ our reliance on private vehicles.
IV. Match the sentences.
1. Is this the bus to the airport? A. Sure, come this way.
2. Do you have a table for two? B. 10.00 p.m.
3. Hi, what time does the park close? C. It depends on where you’re going.
4. Excuse me, do you know where the D. It’s around $10.
nearest ATM is?
5. How much does the bus ticket cost? E. Yes, it makes several stops before the
airport.
6. Are rent prices high here? F. Yes! It’s a good step towards a cleaner
city.
7. Can we have a picnic in the park G. Sounds fun! What time were you
tomorrow? thinking?
8. Excuse me, is this seat taken? H. I don’t know, but there might be one
on Republic Street.
9. Did you see the news about the new I. It’s hard to find an apartment that’s
recycling program? affordable.
10. How much does it cost to go to the J. No, go ahead and sit down.
movies here?
Answer:
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______
V. Read the passage and choose the best answer to each of the questions.
Cities are fascinating places filled with a unique energy. They are home to a diverse
population, with people from all walks of life and countless cultures coming together.
These concrete jungles, as they are sometimes called, are constantly evolving, with new
buildings reaching for the sky and innovations changing the urban landscape.
One of the most striking features of a city is its towering skyscrapers. These steel
and glass giants offer breathtaking views and house businesses, offices, and even
residential apartments. Beneath these giants, a network of subways and buses weaves
through the city, forming the lifeblood of its transportation system. Thousands of people
rely on this network to get to work, school, and appointments, creating a constant flow of
movement.
Cities are also cultural hubs, bursting with museums, art galleries, and theaters.
These institutions offer opportunities to learn about history, appreciate art, and enjoy live
performances. From traditional museums showcasing ancient artifacts to modern galleries
featuring contemporary art, cities offer a diverse range of cultural experiences.
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However, city life also presents challenges. Traffic congestion can be a major issue,
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causing delays and frustration for commuters. Additionally, the high cost of living in a city
 can be a burden for some residents. Nonetheless, the vibrant energy, diverse culture, and
endless opportunities make cities a unique and captivating environment for many people.
1. What are skyscrapers often used for in cities?
A. Parks B. Homes, offices, and businesses
C. Farming D. Airports
2. How do many people in cities get around according to the passage?
A. By car B. By walking C. By airplanes D. By using subways and
buses
3. Cities are known for offering a variety of what?
A. Quiet places B. Small businesses
C. Cultural experiences D. Farming opportunities
4. One challenge of city living is _______________.
A. Lack of nature B. Traffic congestion
C. Lack of job opportunities D. Too many cultural activities
5. The word “unique” in the last sentence is closest in meaning to _______________.
A. special B. common C. modern D. developed
6. The main idea of this passage is _______________.
A. Cities are bad places to live.
B. Cities have both positive and negative aspects.
C. Skyscrapers are important.
D. Public transportation is the only way to travel in cities.
VI. Rewrite the following sentences without changing the meaning, using the word in
brackets.
1. I was rushing to work because I woke up late. (so)
 I woke up ______________________________________________________
2. If I lived closer to the city center, I would go there every weekend. (wouldn’t)
 Unless ______________________________________________________
3. They’re building a new metro line near my neighborhood. (being)
 A new metro line ________________________________________
4. Public transportation in the city is more efficient than driving your own car. (less)
 Driving your own car ______________________________________________
5. “I love the endless energy of the city,” said Mark. (loved)
 Mark said that ______________________________________________________
6. It is enjoyable for me to explore the diverse neighborhoods in the city. (exploring)
 I enjoy______________________________________________________
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