General Specs
General Specs
1.1.1 Documents
1.1.1.1 The Documents shall consist of documents as stated in the United Architects of the Philippines (UAP)
Document 301 General Conditions, shall be considered appended to these Documents, in effect as if written
out in full, unless otherwise stated elsewhere in the Documents.
1.1.1.2 The intent of these documents is to include all labor, materials, equipment and services of every kind
necessary for the proper execution of the work, and the terms and conditions of payment thereof.
1.1.1.3 The Documents are to be considered as one, and whatever is called for by any one of the documents shall be
as binding as if called for by all.
1.1.5.1 Verification
The owner shall notify the Architect in writing if the Drawings and Specifications are at variance with each
other.
In the event of discrepancies between engineering plans and architectural plans, consult the architect.
The owner shall verify all dimensions and conditions shown in the Drawings and Specifications with those
at the site. Any variation which requires physical change shall be brought to the attention of the Architect.
The owner shall not be given extra payments for conditions which can be determined by examining the
project site and Contract Documents.
1.1.5.2 Methods and Equipment
The owner shall use such methods and equipment for the performance of all the operations connected
with the work covered will produce a satisfactory quality of work and rate of progress which, in the opinion
of the Architect, will insure the completion of the work within the time.
DIVISION 2.0 Site Works
The owner shall provide all labor, materials, equipments, plants and services necessary to complete the preparation of the
site and the clearing of the premises of work in the manner shown on drawings and specified in these documents.
2.2 Excavation
2.2.1 Structural excavation shall be to the depths indicated, reckoned either from the natural ground line or the
finished grade line, whichever is lower. The indicated depth is the minimum requirement for excavation.
However, if in the opinion of the Engineer, the soil bearing pressure is not attained at the indicated depth, the
owner shall extend the excavation until the required soil bearing pressure is obtained. All excavations
extended down from the indicated depth may be considered as a change order if authorized in writing by the
Architect. In no case shall footings rest on fill.
2.2.2 All structural excavations shall extend to a sufficient distance from walls and footings to allow for the proper
erection and dismantling of forms, installation of service lines and for inspection. All excavations shall be
inspected by the Engineer before pouring any concrete, laying underground services or placing backfilling
materials. The owner shall control the grading in the vicinity of all excavated areas to prevent surface drainage
from running in to excavations. Water which accumulates in excavated areas shall be removed by pumping or
by other approved methods. Before filling or pouring concrete.
2.2.3 Minimum soil bearing pressure shall be qs=3000 psf., unless otherwise specified by the Structural Engineer.
2.3 Backfilling
2.3.1 After the forms have been removed, all trash, wood chips and other debris shall be removed from the areas to
be backfilled.
2.3.2 Compacting shall be approved good soil filling materials (“escombro”) free from all organic matter evenly
spread in horizontal layers approximately 0.15 meters thick with each layer watered and compacted to a
density of at least 90% of maximum density of optimum moisture.
3.1.1 Joints
3.1.1.1 All control joints or construction joints shall be made as detailed. The Contractor shall submit a plan of
proposed location for pour joints and shall have prior approval of such plan by the Architect before the
installation of concrete. Construction joints in slabs, beams or girders shall be made at mid-joints in general.
Construction joints in walls and columns shall be at the underside at floor slabs, beams or girders; 60mm
above wall footings for walls; at least 50mm above footings for columns. Reinforcement shall be continuous
through all control or construction joints.
3.1.1.2 Slabs and beams resting upon walls or columns shall not be poured until at least two (2) hours after pours of
such walls or columns.
Beams and girders supporting walls above shall have adequate shoring to sustain such work in proper position
until at least 28 days after the upper wall pour or until directed otherwise by the Architect.
The following specifications for reinforced concrete work shall constitute the minimum requirements for this
Project. Refer to Structural Drawings, Structural Specifications and Computations.
All concrete work shall conform to the requirements of the standard specifications of the ACI Building Code
(ACI 318, Latest Edition).
3.3 Materials
3.3.1 Cement for general concrete work shall be type 1 Portland Cement conforming to ASTM C150 “Specifications
for Portland Cement”. Cement shall be stored in moisture proof silos or sheds.
3.3.2 Coarse Aggregates shall be either natural gravel or crushed rock conforming to the “Specifications of Concrete
Aggregates” - latest issue, ASTM C33. The maximum size of aggregates shall not be larger than one-fifth (1/5)
of the narrowest dimensions between sides of the forms within which the concrete is to be cast nor larger than
three-fourths (3/4) of the minimum clear spacing between reinforcing bars or between reinforcing bars and
forms.
3.3.3 Fine aggregates shall be beach or river sand conforming to ASTM C33, “Specifications for Concrete
Aggregates”. Sand particles shall be coarse, sharp, clean - free from salt, dust, loam, dirt and all foreign
matter.
3.3.4 Water used for mixing shall be clean, free from oil, acids, salt and all deleterious substances. Brackish water
shall not be allowed. Water used shall be potable.
4.2.2 Grouting
Grout shall be sufficiently fluid to insure complete filling of all sections of the masonry requiring grout. Grout
shall not contain more than 7-1/2 gallons of water per sack of cement. In cases of honeycombs on structural
members, use pressure-injected epoxy grout, approved by the Structural Engineer or the Architect.
4.2.3 Reinforcing Bars
Reinforcing bars for hollow blocks shall be straight except for bends around corners or where bends are
indicated in the plans. Horizontal and vertical reinforcements shall be of sizes and at intervals indicated in the
drawings. The splice distance shall not be less than 30 bar diameter or 12”.
4.2.4 Joints
Unless otherwise specified or detailed on plans, horizontal and vertical mortar joints shall be 3/8” or 10mm
thick with full mortar coverage on the face shells and the web surrounding the cells to be filled. All joints shall
be solidly filled. Furrowing of the mortar will not be allowed.
5.1.4 Workmanship
All work under this section shall be done neatly, with all joints butted and welded. All welded surfaces shall be
completely filed to produce an even and smooth finish.
5.2.3 Materials
5.2.3.1 For Tubular Doors: Stiles and rails shall be gauge 18 pressed steel to extend 63.5 mm (2-1/2”) below floor line
and provided with anchors into masonry walls. Steel panels shall be of annealed and patent-levelled sheets.
5.2.3.2 For Casement Doors: Leaf members shall be hot rolled, low carbon, new billet solid steel sections. Frame and
leaf members shall be 30.2 mm depth x 3.18 mm web thickness (1-3/16”x1/8”). Muntin sections shall be
19.05mm x 19.05 mm (3/4”x3/4”).
5.2.4 Construction
5.2.4.1 Tubular
Tubular and frame joints shall be of welded construction with all joints face welded and ground smooth. For
glass panels, provide glazing beads for inside glazing. Steel panels shall be secured to the stiles and rails with
steel angles.
5.2.4.2 Casement
Frame and door leaf corners shall be mitered to insure correct alignment, electrically butt welded and forged
with exposed surfaces ground smooth. Muntins shall be attached to leaf members by means of mortise and
tendon joints electrically hot riveted. Double full shall be of interlocking design. Double full contact weathering
shall be provided between leaf and frames around the entire perimeter of each by means of an overlap of at
least 6.35mm (1/4”) on both inside and outside points of closure. Doors shall be designed for outside glazing
with wire clips and putty.
DIVISION 6.0 Carpentry Works
Owner shall provide all labor, materials and equipment to frame-up, sheath and trim out building as shown or specified in
these documents.
6.1 Materials
6.1.1 All lumber to be used shall be free from all kinds of defects that may impair their strength or durability. All the
finishing lumber to be used shall be kiln dried.
6.1.2 Lumber shall conform to the specifications of the Forest Product Research Institute of the Philippines. Grades
shall conform to the grading rules of the Institute under whose rules the lumber is classified. Lumber shall be
S4S or worked to such patterns as shown on the drawings, specified or required. All the materials shall be
thoroughly kiln-dried of not more than fourteen percent (14%) moisture content. Pressure treated lumber and
plywood (salt-treated) shall be thoroughly dry and certified by the firm of origin as such before they are used at
the job. Marine plywood shall bear such markings identifying the materials.
6.1.3 Lumber shall be approved quality of their respective kinds required for the various parts of the work, well-
seasoned, thoroughly dry and free from large, loose or unsound knots, sap, shakes, or other imperfections
impairing its strength, durability and appearance.
6.2 Fastenings
Nails, screws, bolts, washers, connections and similar items, except as otherwise specified shall be standard
commercial articles suitable for the intended purposes.
Narra – baseboards
Plywood - all wood partitions shall be lined with Class “A” tanguile plywood as specified and shown in
drawings unless otherwise specified on plans.
6.3.1 Surface wood framework and other wood members coming in contact with or embedded in concrete shall be
painted with two (2) coats of asphalt applied hot, on the face in contact with concrete.
6.3.2 Where plastic laminate sheets are called for on drawings, sheets shall be of approved samples submitted.
Plastic laminate sheets shall be firmly bonded to smooth grained, rigid plywood backing using 3M Fastbond
Glue or other equal quality contact adhesive. All joints shall be butt closely and neatly. Corners shall be quirk
jointed and fine sanded.
All rough carpentry work, grounds, furring, centering, plates, blocking, shall be in accordance with recognized
carpentry standards. The use of form lumber for framing or rough carpentry shall in no case be allowed.
Rigidly construct all wood framing true lines, levels and dimensions and adequately braced and anchored
according to good practice.
DIVISION 7.0 Waterproofing
The owner shall provide all labor, materials, and equipment to complete all moisture protection work shown or noted in
these documents.
7.1.5 The owner shall submit to the Architect samples of materials to be used for approval before any work is
started.
7.1.6 Prior to acceptance of the job, all waterproofed surfaces shall be given a 24-hour flooding test and contractor
shall remedy at once any evidence of leakage. Plug all drains, build temporary dams and openings, so that
water will be one (1) inch deep at high point of the waterproofed area.
7.2 Guarantee
7.2.1 The owner shall guarantee that the work specified in this Section will be free from defects of materials and
workmanship and leakage for a period of seven (10) years from the date of final acceptance. This obliges the
Contractor to make good the defective work.
8.2 Doors
All doors shall be done in accordance with details furnished with the Documents to the owner . Doors shall
have 44.4 mm (1-3/4”) finished thickness unless otherwise specified or shown on drawings.
Wood doors shall be fitted, hung and trimmed as indicated on the drawings and as specified. Doors shall
have 3.2 mm (1/8”) clearance at bottom, unless otherwise directed by the Architect.
8.2.1 Hardware
8.2.1.1 Use hardware specified herein to wood and hollow metalwork. The owner shall provide and apply all rough
hardware required for the proper execution of all rough and finished carpentry and millwork. Rough hardware
shall include fastening for wood finish, bolts for rough bucks or other frames and other anchors as required for
all carpentry works.
8.2.1.2 The owner shall apply all finish hardware and shall obtain from the supplier complete information as to type
and sizes and make all allowances necessary to properly receive the hardware to be used. Locks shall be
fitted in their respective doors and then removed in the case of unfinished doors until after painting is
completed. All other hardware, except butts shall be securely attached and adjusted for proper operation.
8.2.2 Finish hardware shall be as follows:
8.2.2.1 Lockset shall be Hafele Brand, lever type, chrome finish.
8.2.2.2 Door hinges shall be 3.5”x3.5” Stainless Steel or Brass butt hinges by Hafele. Provide 4 hinges per door leaf,
the fourth hinge shall be installed halfway between the top and middle hinge locations.
8.2.2.3 Provide Ives No. 449 door stops and holder for all doors except toilet, bathroom, water closet and storage
doors, which shall be provided with Ives No. 61 base door stops. Ives hardware is available at Norton &
Harrison or equivalent as approved by the Architect.
8.2.2.4 All double leaf doors shall be provided with two flush bolts for the inactive leaf. Flush bolts shall be Ives No.
261 or any equivalent from Hafele as approved by the Architect.
8.3.4.1 Casement
Hinges shall be of friction type and have nylon to steel contact surfaces throughout. Hinge pins to be of steel.
Each vent shall be provided with polished bronze cam type locking handle designed for secure attachment and
tight closure when locked.
8.3.4.2 Awning
Vent shall open outward supported on two (2) 4.76 mm x 19.05 mm flat steel arms, one end to be pivoted and
enclosed in the steel housing screwed to outside vertical frame and pivoting to be located off-center line of
window to ensure sufficient leverage. Vents shall be connected together in series by two (2) pressed steel
channels linked to bronze sliding friction shoes with compression springs enclosed in steel housings attached
to connecting mechanisms to take up wear. Arms and connecting bars shall be concealed within jamb frame
when vents are in closed partition. Each vent shall be provided with a polished bronze cam type handle with
strike.
8.3.5 Shop Finish
Windows shall be given two (2) coats of epoxy primer paint before installation.
8.3.6 Adjustment
After setting and just before glazing, all vents shall be carefully adjusted to insure proper alignment and
continuous weathering contacts.
8.4.2.1 Type
Shall be specified in the schedule of windows.
8.4.2.2 Materials
All aluminum framing sections shall be extruded. Sections shall conform to details and shall present
straight sharply defined lines and shall be free of defects impairing strength and durability. Aluminum alloy
structural sections shall not less than 1/8” thick.
All screws, nuts, bolts, rivets and other fastening devices shall be aluminum, stainless steel or other non-
corrosive materials.
Weather stripping shall be vinyl of the highest quality and shall form a continuous weather seal.
8.4.2.3 Construction
Fixed of Sliding Type - shall be installed in openings prepared by the Contractor and shall be set plumb,
square, level and exact alignment with surrounding work. Members shall be so installed as to permit
sufficient lateral and vertical movement under expansion and contraction without depletion or buckling.
Jalousie - frame shall be flush type interior and exterior face and shall provide ½” flange on head, sill and
sides to require 69.8 mm (2-3/4”) depth. Jambs and mullions shall be notched to insure a tight fitting joint
and shall accept continuous head and sill to be fastened firmly by screws.
8.4.2.4 Hardware
Operators for jalousie shall be symmetrical with lever type operators to insure ease of operation. Operators
shall be on right or left hand position and shall be double for jalousie window with 18 or more blades. Lever
shall be vertical when jalousies are fully open and closed.
8.4.3 Aluminum Doors
8.4.3.1 Type - shall be swing or sliding, assembled from hollow sections, joined and fitted to neat hairline joints.
8.4.3.2 Integral weather stripping grooves shall be snug, fitted with wool pile or vinyl to prevent aluminum to aluminum
contact between door panels producing at the same time an effective seal.
8.5 Glass and Glazing
8.5.1 General
Glass and glazing assigned to different portions of the work shall be of the types and thicknesses as noted in
the specifications and as indicated in the drawings.
8.5.2 Materials
Manufacturer’s label showing strength, grade, thickness, type and quality will be required on each piece of
glass. Labels must remain on glass pane until it has been set, inspected and approved and after final cleaning
as required,
Owner shall provide all labor, materials and equipment necessary to install plumbing, related fixtures, ventilation, roof and
floor drains. All work shall comply with national and local codes and ordinances. Installation of all sanitary equipment shall
follow proper sequence with subcontractors coordinating work with all other trades. Terminal hook-up of all fixtures and
tap in to all utilities shall be required. Owner shall install and check all pressure reducing valves, pop off valves, and other
safety devices prior to operation of system. Included herein, and considered as part of these documents are Sanitary
Engineer’s Specifications. All work under this section shall comply with all applicable national and local laws and
regulations. Owner shall obtain all registration, licenses or permits required and costs for these shall be included in the
Contract.
10.3.1 Every water closet and every lavatory shall have a separate shut-off NIL angle valve with flex tube SAN-EI
available at Dexterton Industrial Corporation. The size of pipes must, in all cases, conform to the Sanitary
Code of the locality. Cold water piping shall consist of standard U.S. medium weight steel galvanized pipe with
screwed galvanized and malleable iron fitting for all pipes embedded in concrete. Hot water piping shall be
provided with fiberglass and aluminum foil insulation. Pipe layout shall follow indication on drawings.
10.3.2 All piping fittings at plumbing fixtures shall be brass, heavily chromium plated with chrome or nickel flanges at
connections to walls.
10.4 Materials
All screwed fittings shall be of suitable type for the purpose intended and the pipe to be connected. Threads
shall be fully cut and fittings shall be galvanized copper or brass as specified above, and as indicated on the
plan.
10.5 Ball Valves
Where called for on waterlines, shall be German or Japan made. All valves shall be ball types.
10.6 Traps
All fixtures shall be separately trapped close to the fixture to such a manner that the discharge from any one
fixture shall not pass through more than one trap before reaching the drain. All traps shall be approved, self-
cleaning traps of the same size, materials and finish as pipes on which they occur. Traps are to be equipped
with cast brass, full-size screw clean-outs.
10.7 Vents through Roof and Flashing
All vent pipes shall extend full size at least 12” above roof. All vents above roof shall be finished in the same
color as the roof.
1) Lighting system
2) Convenience outlets and other special purpose outlets
3) Sub-feeders / home-runs from lighting panel to lighting circuits as indicated in the plans.
4) Feeders to all lighting panels as indicated on plans
5) ain distribution panel (MDP)
6) Service entrance from source of power to MDP
7) Necessary concrete pedestals
8) Telephone w/ intercom system (PABX)
11.2.1.2 Furnishing and installation of porcelain receptacles with 100 watt, 220 volt incandescent bulbs for all ceiling
light and bracket light outlets.
11.2.1.3 Furnishing and installation of telephone service entrance and distribution system including new service
conduits and cables.
11.2.2 Other electrical works not specified in this Division but are necessary to complete the electrical installation as
per accompanying electrical plans, including application and approval of metering location and point of service
connection from Power Company.
PREPARED BY:
OWNER:
MANJONEL BARENG