RATIO AND PROPORTION

2 1 2 5 7 3
TYPE-I 6. If a : b  : , b:c  : and d : c  : then
9 3 7 14 10 5
1. If a : b = 4 : 5, b : c = 5 : 6 and c : d = 6 : 7 then a : c is ? a : b : c : d is
;fn a : b = 4 : 5, b : c = 5 : 6 vkSj c : d = 6 : 7 gks rks a : c D;k
2 1 2 5 7 3
gksxk ? [SSC CHSL- 2015] ;fn a : b  : , b : c  : vkSj d : c  : rc
9 3 7 14 10 5
(a) 5 : 6 (b) 3 : 4
(c) 2 : 3 (d) 4 : 5 a : b : c : d dk eku gksxk \
(a) 4 : 6 : 7 : 9 (b) 16 : 24 : 30 : 35
2 4
2. If A  of B and B  of C, then A: B:C is (c) 8 : 12 : 15 : 7 (d) 30 : 35 : 24 : 16
3 5
7. If A : B  2 : 3 and B : C  3 : 7 then A  B : B  C :
2 4
;fn A , B dk vkSj B, C dk gks rks A: B:C Kkr djsa C  A is
3 5
;fn A : B  2 : 3 vkSj B : C  3 : 7 rks A  B : B  C
(a) [Link] (b) [Link] [SSC CHSL- 2013] : C  A dk eku D;k gksxk\ [SSC CGL Mains- 2015]
(c) [Link] (d) [Link]
(a) 4 : 8 : 9 (b) 4 : 10 : 9
a 7 b 3 (c) 5 : 8 : 9 (d) 5 : 10 : 9
3. If  ,  then the value of a : b : c is
b 9 c 5 8. If a : b : c  2 : 3 : 4 and 2a  3b  4c  33 , then the
a 7 b 3 value of c is
;fn  ,  rks a : b : c dk eku D;k gksxkA ;fn a : b : c  2 : 3 : 4 vkSj 2a  3b  4c  33 rks c dk eku
b 9 c 5
(a) 7 : 3 : 15 (b) 7 : 9 : 15 [SSC CHSL- 2015] Kkr djsaA
(c) 7 : 9 : 5 (d) 21 : 35 : 45 (a) 6 (b) 9
(c) 12 (d) 66/7
2 4 9. If x : y  3 : 5 and x  y  2 then the value of x + y is
4. If rd of A is equal to th of B, then A: B =?
3 5
;fn x : y  3 : 5 vkSj x  y  2 rks x + y dk eku D;k gksxk\
2 4 (a) 8 (b) 2 [SSC CHSL- 2015]
;fn A dk oka fgLlk B ds osa fgLls ds cjkcj gks rks
3 5 (c) 3 (d) 5
A: B Kkr djsaA [FCI Assistant Grade III - 2013] 10. If a  b  : b  c  : c  a   6 : 7 : 8 and (a+b+c)=14 ,
then the value of c is
(a) 5 : 6 (b) 6 : 5
;fn a  b  : b  c  : c  a   6 : 7 : 8 vkSj (a+b+c) =14
(c) 10 : 9 (d) 9 : 10
gks rks c dk eku D;k gksxk ? [SSC CHSL- 2013]
5. If A : B  3 : 4, B : C  5 : 7 and C : D  3 : 5 , then
(a) 6 (b) 8
find A : B : C : D . (c) 7 (d) 14
;fn A : B  3 : 4, B : C  5 : 7 vkSj C : D  3 : 5 gks rks x 3
 , the ratio of (2x  3y) and (3y  2x ) is
11. If
y 4
A : B : C : D dk eku D;k gksxk \ [SSC CHSL- 2015]
x 3
(a) 9 : 21 : 12 : 28 (b) 45 : 60 : 84 : 140 ;fn  gS] rks (2x  3y) vkSj (3y  2x ) dk vuqikr
y 4
(c) 9 : 12 : 28 : 21 (d) 9 : 12 : 21 : 82 Kkr djsA [SSC CGL Mains-2015]
(a) 2 : 1 (b) 3 : 2
(c) 3 : 1 (d) 1 : 1
1
 RATIO AND PROPORTION
18. The fourth proportional to 12, 21 and 28 is
a c 3a  4c
12. If   5, then is equal to: 12, 21 vkSj 28 dk prqFkkZui
q kr D;k gksxkA
b d 3b  4 d
(a) 49 (b) 56
a c 3a  4c
;fn   5, rks fdlds cjkcj gksxkA (c) 14 (d) 17
b d 3b  4 d 19. The third proportional of the following numbers
(a) 5 (b) 20 [SSC CHSL- 2015]
( x  y) 2 , ( x 2  y 2 ) 2 is
(c) 60 (d) 15
a c e (x  y) 2 , (x 2  y 2 ) 2 bu la[;kvksa dk rhljk vuqikr D;k gS\
13. If   then each of them is equal to
b d f
(a) ( x  y) 3 ( x  y) 2 (b) ( x  y) 4 ( x  y) 2
a c e
;fn   rks izR;sd dk eku gksxk\ [SSC CPO -2016]
b d f (c) ( x  y) 2 ( x  y) 2 (d) ( x  y) 2 ( x  y) 3

a  3c  5e 3a  3c  5e 20. The number to be added to each of the number 7, 16, 43,

(a) (b)
bdf b  3d  f 79 to make the numbers in proportion is
a ce a  3c  5e fdl la[;k dks 7, 16, 43, 79 esa izR;sd esa tksMk+ tk, rkfd ubZ
(c) (d)
b  d  5f b  3d  5f la[;k, lekuqikrh gks tk,sA [SSC CGL Pre. -2012]

14. If x 3 3
 2 2

 y : x  xy  y  5 : 1 and x  y :  2 2
 (a) 2 (b) 3
(c) 5 (d) 1
x  y   7 : 1, then the ratio 2 x : 3y equals 21. What least number must be subtracted from each of the
;fn x 3  y3  : x 2  xy  y 2   5 : 1 vkSj x 2  y 2  : numbers 14, 17, 34 and 42 so that the remainders are
proportional ?
x  y   7 : 1, rks vuqikr 2 x : 3y cjkcj gS &
14, 17, 34 rFkk 42 izR;sd esa ls dkSu lh NksVh ls NksVh la[;k
[SSC CGL Mains-2015]
?kVk;h tk, rkfd 'ks"kQy lekuqikrh gksA
(a) 4 : 1 (b) 2 : 3
(a) 0 (b) 1
(c) 4 : 3 (d) 3 : 2 (c) 2 (d) 7

15. The mean proportional between (3  2 ) and 22. Which of the following represents a correct proportion?

(12  32 ) is
fuEufyf[kr esa ls ,d lgh lekuqikr dkSu lk gSA
[SSC CGL Pre. -2014]
(3  2 ) vkSj (12  32 ) dk e/;kuqikr D;k gksxkA
(a) 12 : 9 :: 16 : 12 (b) 13 : 11 :: 5 : 4
(a) 7 (b) 2 7 (c) 30 : 45 :: 13 : 24 (d) 3 : 5 :: 2 : 5

15  3 2 23. The ratio of 25 2.5 : 5 3 is same as

(c) 6 (d)
2
25 2.5 : 53 dk vuqikr fdlds cjkcj gSA
16. The third proportional of 12 and 18 is [SSC CGL Mains-2013]

12 vkSj 18 dk r`rh;kuqikr Kkr djsa\ [SSC CGL Mains-2013] (a) 5 : 3 (b) 5 : 6

(a) 8 (b) 6 (c) 1 : 25 (d) 25 : 1
(c) 27 (d) 144
1
17. The third proportional of 0.8 and 0.2 is : 24. The reciprocals of the squares of the numbers 1 and
2
0.8 vkSj 0.2 dk r`Rkh;kuqikr Kkr djsaA [SSC CHSL -2012] 1
1 are in the ratio
(a) 0.05 (b) 0.8 3
(c) 0.4 (d) 0.032

2
 RATIO AND PROPORTION

1 1 30. Let a, b, c ,d and e be integers such that a  6b  12c

1 vkSj 1 ds oxksZ ds O;qRØe fdl vquikr es gksx
a \s
2 3 and 2b  9d  12e . Then which of the following pairs
[SSC CGL Pre.- 2016]
contain a number that is not an integer ?
(a) 64 : 81 (b) 8 : 9 a bl izdkj gS fd a  6b  12c
ekuk a, b, c ,d vkSj e [Link]
(c) 81 : 64 (d) 9 : 8 rFkk 2b  9d  12e rc Kkr djksa fd uhps fn, tksM+ksa esa ls
25. Find the fraction which bears the same ratio to 1/27 that
3/7 does to 5/9 dkSu lk tksM+k [Link] ugha gS \
og fHkUu Kkr djsa ftldk 1/27 ls ogh vuqikr gks tks 3/7 dk  a b  a c
5/9 ls gS\ [SSC CGL Mains- 2016] (a)  ,  (b)  , 
 27 e   36 e 
(a) 5/9 (b) 1/35
(c) 45/7 (d) 7/45  a bd  a c
(c)  ,  (d)  , 
1  12 18  7 d
26. If a and b are rational numbers and a  b 3  ,
2 3
then a : b is equal to
TYPE-II

1 31. The number of pupils of a class is 55. The ratio of the

;fn a vkSj b ifjes; la[;k, gS rFkk a  b 3  2  3 ] number of male pupils to the number of female pupils is
5:6. The number of female pupils is ?
rc a : b gksxkA fdlh d{kk esa Nk=ksa dh la[;k 55 gSA Nk= vkSj Nk=kvksa ds chp
(a)  2 : 1 (b) 2 : 1 5:6 dk vquikr gSA Nk=kvksa dh la[;k crkb, \
(c) (d)  3 : 1 (a) 11 (b) 25 [SSC CGL Pre. -2016]
3 :1
(c) 30 (d) 35
27. Two numbers whose sum is 84 . They can not be
32. A certain sum of money was divided among A, B and C in
happened in which of the ratio ?
the ratio [Link]. If A received Rs 450. Then the sum divided
nks la[;k,sa ftudk ;ksxQy 84 gS] os fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl was
vuqikr esa ugha gks ldrh\ [SSC CPO (Re-exam) -2016] dksbZ /kujkf’k A, B vkSj C ds chp [Link] ds vuqikr esa foHkkftr
(a) 5 : 7 (b) 13 : 8 dh xbZA ;fn A dks 450 : feys gks rks dqy /kujkf’k fdruh
(c) 1 : 3 (d) 3 : 2 Fkh\ [SSC CGL Pre.- 2016]
28. Radhika purchased one dozen bangles. One day she (a) 2000 (b) 1800
slipped on the floor and fell down. What can not be the
(c) 2250 (d) 1000
ratio of broken to unbroken bangles :
33. Three numbers are in the ratio [Link]. If the sum of the
jkf/kdk us ,d ntZu pwfM+;kW [kjhnh ,d fnu og Q’kZ ij first and the third is greater than the second by 50. The
fQlydj fxj xbZ fuEu esa ls dkSu lk lgh pwfM+;ksa vkSj VwVh sum of the three numbers is
pwfM+;ksa dk vuqikr ugha gks ldrk A rhu la[;k,a [Link] ds vuqikr esa gSAa ;fn muesa ls igyh rFkk
(a) 1 : 2 (b) 1 : 3 rhljh la[;kvksa dk ;ksx nwljh la[;k ls 50 vf/kd gks] rks rhuksa
(c) 2 : 3 (d) 1 : 5 la[;kvksa dk ;ksx fdruk gksxk \ [SSC CGL Pre. -2016]
29. x-varies directly as y and x varies inversely as the square (a) 125 (b) 120
of z. When y=75 and x=6, then z=5. Find the value of x
(c) 95 (d) 85
when y=24 and z=4. 34. Two numbers are in ratio 5:8, If their difference is 48, then

x, y ds
lekuqikrh gS rFkk z ds oxZ ds O;qRØekuqikrh gSA tc the smallest number is
y=75 vkSj x = 6 gks rks z =5 gSA ;fn y=24 rFkk z=4 gks rks x dk nks la[;kvksa dk vuqikr 5:8 gS vkSj mudk varj 48 gS] rks lcls
eku Kkr djsaA
NksVh la[;k crk;sa \ [SSC CGL Mains-2015]
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 4 (a) 64 (b) 80
(c) 96 (d) 128

3
 RATIO AND PROPORTION
35. If A and B are in the ratio 4:5 and the difference of their 41. The students in three batches at Badam Singh Maths
squares is 81, what is the value of A? Classes are in the ratio [Link]. If 20 students are increased
in each batch, the ratio changes to [Link]. The total number
;fn A rFkk B 4:5 ds vuqikr esa gS vkSj muds oxksZ dk varj of students in the three batches before the increase were
81 gS] rks A dk eku Kkr djsaA [SSC CGL Mains-2015]
cknke flag eSFl Dyklsl ds rhu cSpksa esa Nk=ksa dk vuqikr
(a) 36 (b) 445 [Link] gSA ;fn izR;sd cSp esa 20 yM+ds c<+ tkrs gS rc ;g
(c) 15 (d) 12 vuqikr [Link] gks tkrk gSA rc izkjEHk esa rhuks cSpksa esa Nk=ksa dh
36. The ratio between the sum, difference and multiply of la[;k Kkr djsa \
two numbers is [Link] respectively. Find the sum of their
squares. (a) 10 (b) 90

nks la[;kvksa ds ;ksx, varj rFkk [Link] dk vuqikr [Link] gSA (c) 100 (d) 150
42. The students in three classes are in the ratio [Link]. If 12
rks la[;kvksa ds oxksZa dk ;ksx Kkr djas \ students are increased in each class, the ratio changes to
(a) 171 (b) 108 [Link]. Then the total number of students in the three

(c) 549 (d) 75 classes before the increase is

37. The sum of two numbers is equal to 20 and their difference
rhu d{kkvksa esa Nk=ksa dk vuqikr [Link] gSA ;fn izR;sd d{kk esa
is 25. The ratio of the two numbers is 12 Nk= vkSj vk tk, rks vuqikr [Link] gks tkrk gSA rks
nks la[;kvksa dk ;ksx 20 gS vkSj mudk varj 25 gSA la[;kvksa 'kq:vkr easa dqy Nk= fdrus FksA [SSC CGL Mains-2012]
dk vuqikr Kkr djsa\ [SSC CGL Mains-2014] (a) 95 (b) 76
(c) 100 (d) 114
(a)  9 : 1 (b) –1: 9 43. Among 132 examinees of a certain school, the ratio of
(c) 3 : 5 (d) 2 : 7 successful to unsuccessful students is 9 : 2. Had 4 more
38. Two numbers are in the ratio 3:5. If 6 is added to both of students passed, then the ratio of successful to
them, the ratio becomes 2:3. The numbers are unsuccessful students will be
2 la[;k,¡ 3:5 ds vuqikr esa gSA ;fn mu nksuksa esa 6 tksM+ fn;k fdlh Ldwy ds 132 ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa esa ls lQy Nk=ksa dk vlQy
tk, rks vuqikr 2:3 gks tkrk gSA os la[;k,¡ D;k gS\ Nk=ksa ls vuqikr 9:2 gSA ;fn 4 vkSj Nk= [Link] gks tkrs rks
[SSC CPO (Re-exam)-2016] lQy Nk=ksa dk vlQy Nk=ksa ls D;k vquikr gksxkA
(a) 21 and 35 (b) 30 and 50 (a) 14 : 3 (b) 14 : 5 [SSC CGL Mains-2016]
(c) 24 and 40 (d) 18 and 30 (c) 28 : 3 (d) 28 : 5
39. What must be added to each term of the ratio 2:5 so that 44. The ratio of number of balls in bags X andY is 2:3 . Five
it may equal to 5:6 ? balls are taken from bag Y and are dropped in bag X,
number of balls are equal in each bag now. The number
2:5 ds vuqikr ds nksuksa inks esa D;k tksMk+ tk, fd [Link] 5:6 of balls in each bag now is
ds cjkcj gks tk,A [SSC CGL Pre.-2015]
cSx X vkSj Y esa xsanks dk vuqikr 2:3 gSA ;fn ikap xsan cSx
(a) 12 (b) 13 Y ls fudky dj cSx X esa Mkyh tkrh gS rks nksuksa cSxksa esa xsanksa
(c) 30 (d) 25 dh la[;k cjkcj gks tkrh gSA rks izR;sd cSx esa xsna ksa dh la[;k
40. What number should be subtracted from both the terms Kkr djsaA [SSC CGL Mains-2013]
of the ratio 11:15 so as to make it as 2:3? (a) 45 (b) 20
11 %15 vuqikr dh la[;kvksa esa fdl la[;k dks ?kVk;k tk, dh (c) 30 (d) 25
vuqikr 2:3 gks tk,A [SSC CGL Pre.-2014] 45. In a regiment the ratio between the number of officers to
soldiers was 3:31 before battle. In a battle 6 officers and 22
(a) 2 (b) 3 soldiers were killed and the ratio became 1:13, the number
(c) 4 (d) 5 of officers in the regiment before battle was

4
 RATIO AND PROPORTION
fdlh jsftes.V esa ;q) ls igys vQljksa dk tokuksa ls vuqikr (a) 6 (b) 7
3:31 FkkA ;q) esa 6 vQlj vkSj 22 toku ekjs x, vkSj ;g (c) 12 (d) 17
vuqikr 1:13 gks x;kA ;q) ls igys jsftes.V esa vQljksa dh 50. The ratio of number of boys to the number of girls in a
la[;k D;k Fkh\ [SSC CGL Mains-2016]
school of 432 pupils is 5:4. When some new boys and
girls are admitted, the number of boys increases by 12
(a) 31 (b) 38
and the ratio of the boys to girls changes to 7 : 6. The
(c) 21 (d) 28
number of new girls admitted is
46. The ratio of boys and girls in a college is 5:3. If 50 boys
leave the college and 50 girls join the college, the ratio ,d fo|ky; esa 432 Nk=ksa eas yM+dks vkSj yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k
dk vuqikr 5:4 gSA tc Ldwy esa dqN u, yM+ds & yM+fd;ka
becomes 9:7. the number of boys in the college is
nkf[ky gks tkrs gSa rks yM+dksa dh la[;k 12 vkSj c<+ tkrh gS
yM+ds vkSj yM++fd;ksa dk vuqikr 5:3 gSA ;fn 50 yM+ds Ldwy rFkk yM+dksa dk yM+fd;ksa ls vuqikr cny dj 7 : 6 gks tkrk
NksM+ nas o 50 vkSj yM+fd;ka nkf[kyk yas rks vuqikr 9:7 gks tkrk gSA crkb, fdruh ubZ yM+fd;ksa us nkf[kyk fy;k gS\
gSA rks yM+dks dh la[;k Kkr djsaA [SSC CHSL -2012] [SSC CGL Mains-2016]
(a) 12 (b) 14
(a) 300 (b) 450 (c) 24 (d) 20
(c) 500 (d) 600 51. Two numbers are in the ratio 16 : 23. If first is increased
47. The ratio of number of boys to that of girls in a group by 10% and second number in increased by 477 then the
becomes 2:1 when 15 girls leave. But afterwards, then 45 ratio between them becomes 11 : 20. Find the first number.
boys also leave, the ratio becomes 1:5. Originally the
nks la[;k,¡ 16 : 23 ds vuqikr esa gSAa ;fn igyh dks 10% vkSj nwljh
number of girls in the group was dks 477 c<+k fn;k tk, rks mudk vuqikr 11 : 20 gks tkrk gS] rks
,d lewg esa ls tc 15 yM+fd;ka pyh tkrh gS] rc yM+dksa rFkk igyh la[;k fdruh Fkh \ [SSC CGL Mains-2015]
yM+fd;ksa dk vuqikr 2 : 1 gks tkrk gSA ysfdu ckn esa tc 45 (a) 848 (b) 845
yM+ds Hkh pys tkrs gS rkss vuqikr 1 : 5 gks tkrk gSA lewg esa (c) 950 (d) 958
okLrfod yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k Kkr djsa \
TYPE-III
(a) 20 (b) 30
(c) 40 (d) 50 52. The sum of three numbers is 105. If the ratio between the
48. In a school there were 1554 students and the ratio of the first and second be 2:3 and that between the second and
number of the boys and the girls was 4:3. After a few third be 4:5, then find the second number.
days, 30 girls joined the school but a few boys left. As a
result the ratio of the boys and girls become 7:6. The rhu l[;kvksa dk ;ksx 105 gSA ;fn igyh ,oa nwljh la[;k dk
number of boys who left the school is vuqikr 2:3 gS rFkk nwljh ,oa rhljh la[;k dk vuqikr 4:5 gSA
,d Ldwy esa] dqy 1554 fo|kFkhZ gS vkSj yM+dksa rFkk yM+fd;ksa rc nwljh la[;k Kkr djas \
dk vuqikr 4:3 gSA dqN fnu ckn 30 yM+fd;ksa Ldwy ls tqMr+ h (a) 35 (b) 24
gSA ysfdu dqN yM+ds Ldwy NksM+ nsrs gSa vkSj vuqikr 7:6 gks (c) 36 (d) 45
tkrk gSA Ldwy NksM+ dj x, yM+dksa dh la[;k Kkr djsa\ 53. Rs 2420 were divided among A, B, C so that A : B = 5 : 4
and B : C = 9 : 10 then C gets
(a) 76 (b) 74
(c) 84 (d) 80
2420 : dh jkf’k A , B , C esa bl izdkj forfjr dh xbZ fd
49. In a college union, there are 48 students. The ratio of the A : B = 5 : 4 vkSj B : C = 9 : 10] rks crkb, C dks D;k
number of boys to the number of girls is 5:3. The number feyk \ [SSC CGL Mains-2016]
of girls to be added in the union, so that the number of
(a) 680 (b) 800
boys to girls become 6:5 is.
(c) 950 (d) 900
,d dkWyt s ;wfu;u esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k 48 gS] yM+dksa vkSj 54. Rs 33,630 are divided among A, B and C in such a manner
yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k dk vuqikr 5 : 3 gSA bl ;wfu;u esa fdruh that the ratio of the amount of A to that of B is 3:7 and the
yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k tksM+h tk, fd yM+ds vkSj yM+fd;ksa dk ratio of the amount of B to that of C is 6:5. The amount of
vuqikr 6 : 5 gks tk,A [SSC CGL Mains(Re-exame)-2016] money received by B is

5
 RATIO AND PROPORTION
59. A man divides his property so that his son’s shares to his
A, B rFkk C esa 33,630 : dks bl izdkj ck¡Vk x;k gS] fd A
wife and wife’s share to his daughter are both in the ratio
rFkk B dh jkf’k dk vuqikr 3:7 rFkk B rFkk C dh jkf’k dk 3:1. If the daughter gets Rs 10,000 less than son, the value
vuqikr 6:5 gSA B }kjk izkIr jkf’k Kkr djsa\ (in rupees) of the whole property is
(a) Rs 14,868 (b) Rs 16,257 ,d vkneh viuh lEifÙk dks bl izdkj ck¡Vrk gS fd mlds
(c) Rs 13,290 (d) Rs 12,390 csVs rFkk mldh iRuh dk rFkk mldh iRuh vkSj mldh csVh
55. Rs. 770 have been divided among A, B and C such that A ds fgLls dk vuqikr 3:1 gSA ;fn csVh csVs ls : 10,000 de
receive 2/9th of what B and C together receive. Then A’s izkIr djrh gSA rks dqy laifRr dk eku D;k gksxk\
share is :
(a) Rs 16250 (b) Rs 16000
770 :- dks A, B rFkk C esa bl izdkj ckaVuk gS fd A dks B (c) Rs 18250 (d) Rs 17000
vkSj C dk 2/9 Hkkx feysA rks A dk Hkkx Kkr djsa \ 60. If the income of A is 10% more than that of B and the income
of B is 20% less than that of C, then the income of A, B, C are
(a) Rs.140 (b) Rs.154 in the ratio
(c) Rs.165 (d) Rs.170 ;fn A dh vk; B ls 10% vf/kd gS vkSj B dh vk; C ls 20%
56. 3 brothers divided Rs 1620 among them in such a way de gS rks A, B vkSj C ds vk; dk vuqikr D;k gksxk\
that the share of second is equal to 5/13 of share of other [SSC CPO (Re-exam)-2016]
two . What is the share of the second one ? (a) 11 : 10 : 8 (b) 10 : 9 : 7
rhu HkkbZ;ksa us vkil esa 1620 : dh jkf’k ,sls ckaVh fd nwljs (c) 22 : 18 : 25 (d) 22 : 20 : 25
HkkbZ dks vU; nks HkkbZ;ksa ds la;Dq r fgLls dk 5/13fgLlk feykA 61. Mukesh has twice as much money as Soham. Soham has
50% more money than Pankaj. If the average money with
nwljs HkkbZ dk fgLlk fdruk gSa \ [SSC CGL Pre.-2016]
them is Rs. 110, then Mukesh has.
(a) Rs. 1170 (b) Rs.450 eqd’s k ds ikl lksge ls nksxuq h /kujkf’k gSA lksge ds ikl iadt
(c) Rs.540 (d) Rs.500 ls 50%vf/kd /kujkf’k gSA ;fn muds ikl vkSlru /kujkf’k
57. Rs. 730 were divided among A, B, C in such a way that if 110 : gks rks eqds’k ds ikl fdruh /kujkf’k gS\
A gets Rs. 3 then B gets Rs. 4 and if B gets Rs. 3.50 then
[SSC CGL Mains-2016]
C gets Rs. 3. The share of B exceeds that of C by
(a) 155 (b) 160
730 :- dh jkf’k A,B,C ds chp bl izdkj foHkkftr dh xbZ
(c) 180 (d) 175
gS fd ;fn A dks 3 : feys rks B dks 4 : feys vkSj ;fn B
62. The sum of three numbers is 252. If the first number is
dks 3-50 : feys rks C dks 3 : feysA B dk fgLlk] C ls
thrice the second and third number is two-third of the
fdruk vf/kd gS\ [SSC CGL Pre.-2016]
first, then the second number is
(a) Rs. 30 (b) Rs.40
rhu la[;kvksa dk ;ksx 252 gSA ;fn igyh la[;k] nwljh la[;k
(c) Rs.70 (d) Rs.210
ls frxquh gS vkSj rhljh la[;k] igyh la[;k dh nks&frgkbZ gS
58. In an innings of a cricket match, three players A, B and C
scored a total of 361 runs. If the ratio of the number of rks nwljh la[;k D;k gksxh\ [SSC CGL Mains-2016]
runs scored by A to that scored by B and also number of (a) 41 (b) 21
runs scored by B to that scored by C be 3:2, then the
(c) 42 (d) 84
number of run scored by A was ? 63. The sum of three numbers is 2, the 1st number is 1/2
times the 2nd number and the 3rd number is 1/4 times the
fØdsV eSp dh ,d ikyh esa rhu f[kykfM+;ksa A, B rFkk C }kjk
2nd number. The 2nd number is.
cuk;s x, dqy 361 ju gSA ;fn A rFkk B }kjk cuk;s x, juks
rhu la[;kvksa dk ;ksx 2 gSA igyh la[;k nwljh la[;k dh
dk vuqikr rFkk B rFkk C }kjk cuk;s x, juks dk vuqikr 3:2
1/2 xquk gS vkSj rhljh la[;k nwljh la[;k dh 1/4 xquk gSA
gSA rks A }kjk cuk;s x, ju D;k gS\ crkb, nwljh la[;k D;k gksxh \ [SSC CGL Mains-2016]
(a) 171 (b) 181 (a) 7/6 (b) 8/7
(c) 185 (d) 161 (c) 9/8 (d) 10/9

6
 RATIO AND PROPORTION
64. A and B jointly made a profit of Rs 1650 and they decided vf/kd izkIr djrk gSA muds fgLlkas dk vuqikr D;k gksxk\
to share it such that 1/3 of A’s profit is equal to 2/5 of B’s
[SSC CGL Mains-2013]
profit. Then profit of B is
A vkSj B dks la;Dq r :i ls 1650 : dk ykHk gqvk vkSj mUgksuas (a) 5 : 3 : 2 (b) 2 : 3 : 5
fu’p; fd;k fd os mldk bl izdkj fgLlk djsaxs fd A ds (c) 3 : 2 : 5 (d) 2 : 5 : 3
ykHk dk 1/3 Hkkx B ds YkkHk ds 2/5 Hkkx ds cjkcj gks rks B dk 69. A sum of Rs 76 is divided among A, B and C in such a
ykHk crkb,\ [SSC CGL Mains-2016] way that A gets Rs 7 more than what B gets and B gets Rs
(a) 700 (b) 750 6 more than what C gets. The ratio of their share is
(c) 850 (d) 800
65. Divide Rs. 1870 into three parts in such a way that half of : 76 dks A, B o C esa bl izdkj foHkkftr fd;k x;k fd A,
the first part, one third of second and one sixth of the B ls : 7 vf/kd o B, C ls : 6 vf/kd izkIr djrk gS rks
third part are equal find each part. muds fgLlksa dk vquikr Kkr djsaA [SSC CGL Mains-2014]
1870 :- dks rhu Hkkxksa esa bl izdkj CkakVuk gS fd igyk Hkkx (a) 19 : 24 : 33 (b) 32 : 25 : 19
dk vk/kk rFkk nwljs Hkkx dk ,d frgkbZ rFkk rhljs Hkkx dk
(c) 32 : 24 : 20 (d) 19 : 25 : 33
1 70. A’ s income is Rs 140 more than B’s income and C’ s
oka¡ Hkkx vkil esa cjkcj gSA rks rhuksa Hkkx Kkr djsa \
6 income is Rs 80 more than D’s. If the ratio of A’s and C’s
(a) 340, 510, 1020 (b) 400, 800 ,670 income is 2:3 and the ratio of B’s and D’ s income is 1:2,

(c) 470, 640, 1160 (d) None of these then the incomes of A, B, C and D are respectively.
66. In the squadron of Indian Air force the ratio of Sukhoi is
A dh vk; B dh rqyuk esa 140 : vf/kd gS vkSj C dh vk;
to Mig and jaguar together is 5 : 7 and the ratio of jaguar
is to Sukhoi and Mig together is 1 : 2. Find the ratio of D dh rqyuk esa 80 : vf/kd gSA ;fn A vkSj C dh vk; dk
Sukhoi and Mig? vuqikr 2:3 gS rFkk B vkSj D dh vk; dk vuqikr 1:2 gS rks
Hkkjrh; ok;q lsuk csMs+ esa lq[kksbZ dk fex rFkk txqvkj foekuksa A, B, C vkSj D dh vk; Øe’k% gksxhA
ls lk>k vuqikr 5 : 7 gS rFkk txqvkj dk lq[kksbZ rFkk fex (a) Rs.260, Rs.120, Rs. 320 and Rs.240
foeku ls lk>k vuqikr 1 : 2 gSA lq[kksbZ rFkk fex dk vuiqkr (b) Rs.300, Rs.160, Rs.600 and Rs.520
Kkr djsaA (c) Rs.400, Rs.260, Rs.600 and Rs.520
(a) 2 : 7 (b) 3 : 5 (d) Rs.320, Rs.180 Rs.480 and Rs. 360
(c) 3 :1 (d) 5 : 3 71. A sum of Rs 15525 is divided among sunil, Anil and Jamil
67. Rs. 5625 is divided among A, B & C in such a way that A such that if Rs 22, Rs 35 and Rs 48 be diminished from
receive 1/2 the sum of B+C. Find the amount received by their shares respectively, their remaining sums shall be in
A+B, if B receives 1/4 of (A+C). the ratio [Link]. What would have been the ratio of their
sums if Rs 16, Rs 77 and Rs 37 respectively were added
5625 :- dks A, B rFkk C esa bl izdkj ckaVk tkrk gS fd A, to their original shares ?
(B+C) }kjk izkIr jkf’k dk 1/2 Hkkx izkIr djrk gSA ;fn B, 15525 : dh jkf’k lquhy] vfuy vkSj tehy ds chp bl rjg
(A+C) }kjk izkIr jkf’k dk 1/4 Hkkx izkIr djrk gSA rc (A+B) ls foHkkftr dh tkrh gS fd ;fn muds fgLlks esa ls Øe’k 22
}kjk izkIr jkf’k Kkr djsa \ :] 35 :] vkSj 48 : de dj fn;s tk, rks mudh 'ks"k jkf’k
(a) 3000 (b) 4000 [Link] ds vuqikr esa gks tk,xhA ;fn muds ewy fgLlksa esa
(c) 2500 (d) 3500 Øe’k% 16 :] 77 : vkSj 37 : tksM+ fn, tkrs gS rks mudh
68. A sum of Rs 300 is divided among P, Q and R in such a jkf’k dk vuqikr D;k jgk gksxk \
way that Q gets Rs 30 more than P and R gets Rs 60 more (a) 9 : 13 : 17 [SSC CGL Mains (re-exam)-2016]
than Q. The ratio of their shares is (b) 18 : 26 : 35
(c) 36 : 52 : 67
300 : dh jkf’k dks P, Q vkSj R esa bl izdkj ck¡Vk x;k gS fd
(d) None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Q, P ls 30 : vf/kd izkIr djrk gSa rFkk R, Q ls 60 :

7
 RATIO AND PROPORTION
72. Rs 500 is divided among A, B, C in such a way that Rs 16 76. A man spends his two months income in three months time,
more 2/5 of A is less than 3/4 of B’s share, Rs 70 less than if his monthly income is 6000 then his annual saving is ?
3/4 of B’s share and Rs 4 less than 3/5 of C’s share are ,d vkneh vius nks eghus dh vk; dks rhu eghus ds le;
equal . Find B’s share esa [kpZ djrk gSA ;fn mldh ekfld vk; 6000 gks rks okf"kZd
500 :- dks A,B rFkk C esa bl izdkj ck¡Vk x;k fd A ds fgLls cpr fdruh gksxh\ [SSC CPO (Re-exam)-2016]
(a) 18000 (b) 24000
ds 2/5 ls 16 :- vf/kd B ds fgLls ds 3/4 ls 70 :- de rFkk (c) 12000 (d) 36000
C ds fgLls ds 3/5 ls 4 :- de vkil esa cjkcj gSA B dk 77. A man spends in 8 months as much as he earns in 6
fgLlk Kkr djsa\ months. He saves Rs. 6000 in a year. His average monthly
(a) Rs 300 (b) Rs 400 income is
(c) Rs 100 (d) Rs 200 dksbZ O;fDr 8 eghus esa mruk O;; djrk gS ftruk fd og
73. Rs. 2366 is divided among 8 men, 10 women & 10 children. 6 eghus esa dekrk gSA og ,d o"kZ esa 6000 : cpr djrk
Each man get 25% more than each woman and each woman gSA mldh vkSlr ekfld vk; fdruh gS \
get 25% more than each child. Find the amount received [SSC CGL Pre.-2016]
by each woman . (a) Rs. 2400 (b) Rs.2000
2366 :- dks 8 iq:"kksa] 10 efgykvksa RkFkk 10 cPpks esa ckaVuk gS (c) Rs.2150 (d) Rs.1800
izR;sd vkneh dks izR;sd efgyk ls 25% T;knk feyrs gS rFkk 78. If the annual income of A, B and C are in the ratio [Link]
and the total annual income of A and C is Rs. 8,00,000,
izR;sd efgyk dks izR;sd cPps ls 25% vf/kd feyrs gSa rks
izR;sd efgyk }kjk izkIr jkf’k Kkr djsa \ then the monthly salary of B( in Rs) is

(a) Rs 840 (b) Rs 850 ;fn A, B vkSj C dh okf"kZd vk; [Link] ds vuqikr esa gS rFkk
(c) Rs 845 (d) Rs 855 A vkSj C dh dqy okf"kZd vk; 8,00,000 : gS rc B dh ekfld
74. Rs 430 is divided among 45 persons such that the ratio of
vk; Kkr djsaA [SSC CHSL -2012]
total amount received by all men, all women and all
children are in the ratio [Link]. While the ratio of amount (a) Rs.20,000 (b) Rs.25,000
received by each man, each woman and each child is
(c) Rs.30,000 (d) Rs.15,000
[Link] . Find the amount received by each man. 79. The ratio of the income of A and B as well as of B and C is
3:2. If one third of A’s income exceeds one fourth of C’s
430 :- dks 45 O;fDRk;ksa esa bl izdkj ck¡Vk x;k fd lHkh
iq:"kks]a vkSjrksa rFkk cPps }kjk izkIr jkf’k;ksa dk vuqikr [Link] income by Rs. 1000, what is B’s income in Rs ?
gSA tcfd izR;sd iq:"k] vkSjr rFkk cPps }kjk izkIr jkf’k dk A vkSj B o B vkSj C dh vk; dk vuqikr 3:2 gSA ;fn A dh
vuqikr [Link] gSA izR;sd iq:"k }kjk izkIr jkf’k Kkr djsa\ vk; dk rhljk Hkkx Cdh vk; ds pkSFks Hkkx ls 1000 : T;knk
gS rks B dh vk; Kkr djsaA [SSC CHSL-2012]
(a) Rs 10 (b) Rs 15
(c) Rs 18 (d) Rs 12 (a) 3000 (b) 2500
(c) 3500 (d) 4000
TYPE-IV 80. Annual income of Amit and Veeri are in the ratio 3:2, while
75. A man spends a part of his monthly income and saves the ratio of their expenditure is 5:3. If at the end of the
the rest. The ratio of his expenditure to the saving is 61 : year each saves Rs. 1000. The annual income of Amit is
6 . If his monthly income is Rs 8710, then the amount of
his monthly savings is vfer o ohjh dh okf"kZd vk; dk vuqikr 3:2 gSA tcfd muds
,d O;fDr viuh ekfld vk; dk dqN Hkkx [kpZ djrk gS vkSj [kpksZ dk vuqikr 5:3 gSA ;fn o"kZ ds var esa izR;sd 1000 :-
ckdh dh cpr djrk gSA mlds O;; vkSj cpr dk vuqikr dh cpr djrk gS rks vfer dh okf"kZd vk; Kkr djsaA
61:6 gSA ;fn mldh ekfld vk; 8710 : gks] rks mldh
[SSC CGL Mains-2012,CPO -2012]
ekfld cpr dh jkf’k fdruh gS\ [SSC CGL Mains-2016]
(a) Rs 870 (b) Rs 690 (a) Rs. 9000 (b) Rs.8000
(c) Rs 780 (d) Rs 750 (c) Rs.7000 (d) Rs.6000

8
 RATIO AND PROPORTION
81. A and B have their monthly income in the ratio 8:5, while ,d o"kZ igys A rFkk B dh vk; dk vuqikr 3:5 FkkA mudh
their monthly expenditures are in the ratio 5:3. If they fiNys o"kZ rFkk bl o"kZ dh vk; dk vuqikr 2:3 rFkk 4:5 gSA
have saved Rs 12000 and Rs 10000 monthly respectively,
;fn mudh dqy orZeku vk; 4300 : gS rks izR;sd dh orZeku
then the difference in their monthly income is
vk; Kkr djas \
A vkSj B dh ekfld vk; 8:5 ds vuqikr esa gS tcfd mudk (a) Rs. 3000, 5000 (b) Rs. 5000, 7000
ekfld O;; 5:3 ds vuqikr esa gSA ;fn mUgksuas Øe’k% 12000 (c) Rs. 1800, 2500 (d) Rs. 2000, 3000
:- vkSj 10000 :- dh ekfld cpr dh gks] rks mudh ekfld 86. The ratio of last year income of A, B and C is [Link]. While
vk; esa varj fdruk gS\ [SSC CGL Mains-2015]
the ratio of the last year income to current year income of
A, B, C is 4:5, 2:3 and 3:4. If their total current year income
(a) Rs 42000 (b) Rs 44000
(c) Rs 52000 (d) Rs 46000 is Rs 98,500. Find the present income of B+C ?
82. The ratio of incomes of two persons is 15:3 and that of A, B vkSj C dk foxr o"kZ dh vk; dk vuqikr [Link] gS tcfd
their expenditures is 9:5. Find the income of each person,
foxr o"kZ rFkk orZeku o"kZ dh vk; dk vuqikr 4:5, 2:3 rFkk
if they save Rs. 1300 and Rs. 900 respectively. 3:4 gSA ;fn muds dqy orZeku o"kZ dh vk; 98,500 :- gS rks
nks O;fDr;ksa dh vk; dk vuqikr 15:3 gSA rFkk muds [kpksZ dk B+C dh vk; Kkr djas\
vuqikr 9:5 gSA ;fn mudh cprsa Øe’k% 1300:- rFkk 900 :- (a) Rs 60000 (b) Rs 76000
gS] rc izR;sd O;fDr dh vk; Kkr djsa \ (c) Rs 80000 (d) Rs 85000
87. The ratio of expenditure of A, B and C is [Link] and their
(a) Rs.4000, Rs.2400 (b) Rs.3000, Rs. 1800 total income is 1530. Find the share of B’s income, if they
(c) Rs. 2400, Rs 4000 (d) Rs.4500, Rs. 2700
save 20%, 25% and 40% of their income.
83. The ratio of income in two consecutive years is 2:3
respectively. The ratio of their expenditure is 5:9. Income A, B vkSj C ds
[kpZ dk vuqikr [Link] gS rFkk mudh dqy
of second year is Rs 45000 and expenditure of 1st year is vk; 1530 : gSA ;fn mudh cprsa Øe’k% 20%, 25% rFkk
Rs 25000. Savings in both years together is 40% gSA rc B dh vk; Kkr djsa \
nks Øekxr o"kksZ esa vk; dk vuqikr Øe’k% 2:3 gSA muds O;;ksa (a) Rs. 300 (b) Rs. 480
dk vuqikr 5:9 gSA nwljs o"kZ dh vk; 45000 : rFkk igys o"kZ (c) Rs. 450 (d) Rs. 500
88. The total income of A, B and C is Rs. 6060. A spend 80%,
dk O;; 25000 : gS rks nksuksa o"kksZ esa dqy cpr D;k gS\
B spend 85% and C spend 75% of their income and the
(a) Rs 6000 (b) Rs 5000 ratio of their saving is [Link]. Find the income of A.
(c) Rs 4500 (d) Rs 7000 A, B vkSj C dh dqy vk; 6060 :- gSA A viuh vk; dk
84 Ratio of income of A, B, C is 3 :7:4 and the ratio of their
80%, B 85% rFkk C 75% [kpZ djrk gSa rFkk muds cpr dk
2 vuqikr [Link] gSA A dh vk; Kkr djsa\
expenditure is [Link]. If A saves 14 % of his income.
7
(a) Rs 1500 (b) Rs 1200
Find the ratio of their savings ?
(c) Rs 1800 (d) Rs 2000
A, B rFkk C ds vk; dk vuqikr 3 :7:4 gS vkSj muds [kpZ dk 89. Two brothers A and B save some money in the ratio 4 : 5.
They decided to buy a gift for their sister . They divided the
2
vuqikr [Link] gSA ;fn A viuh vk; dk 14 % dk cpr cost of gift in the ratio 3 : 4. After this purchasing A spent 1/
7 3 of his saving while B remains with Rs 145, then the price of
djrk gSA rks mudh cpr dk vuqikr Kkr djsa\ the gift is ?
(a) 7 : 65 : 31 (b) 6 : 71 : 11 [SSC CGL Pre.-2015] A vkSj B HkkbZ;ksa us 4 : 5 ds vuqikr esa dqN cprsa dhA mUgksus
viuh cgu ds fy, ,d migkj [kjhnus dk [Link]; fd;k]
(c) 6 : 73 : 11 (d) 7 : 65 : 13 ftldh dher 3 : 4 ds vuqikr esa ckaV yhA bl [kjhn ds ckn
85. One year ago the ratio of income of A & B is 3:5. The ratio A us viuh jkf’k dk 1/3 [kpZ dj fn;k] tcfd B ds ikl 145
of their last year income to current year income is 2:3 and
4:5. If their total current year income is Rs. 4300. Find
:- cp x,A rnuqlkj] ml migkj dh dher D;k Fkh\
(a) Rs 170 (b) Rs 105
their present income individually (c)
(c) Rs
Rs 140
140 (d)
(d) Rs
Rs 175
175
(c) Rs 140 (d) Rs 175
9
 RATIO AND PROPORTION
95. A beggar had ten paise, twenty paise and one rupee coins
TYPE-V in the ratio [Link] respectively. At the end of the day, if
90. A bag contains Rs. 410 in the form of Rs. 5, Rs 2 and Rs. he earned a total of Rs. 57, how many twenty paise coins
1 coins. The number of coins is in ratio of [Link]. So, find did he have ?
the number of Rs.2 coins. fnu ds var esa ,d fHk[kkjh ds ikl 10 iSls] 20 iSls rFkk 1
,d FkSys esa 5 :-] 2 :- rFkk 1 :- ds flDdksa ds :i esa 410 :- ds flDdksa dk vuqikr Øe’k% [Link] gSA ;fn ml fnu
:- gSA flDdksa dh la[;kvksa dk vuqikr [Link] gSA rks 2 :- ds mlus 57 :- dek, gks] rc Kkr djks fd mlds ikl 20 iSls
flDdks dh la[;k Kkr djsa \ ds flDds fdrus gSa \
(a) 114 (b) 171
(a) 50 (b) 70 (c) 95 (d) 85
(c) 60 (d) 80 96. A box contains Rs 56 in the form of coins of one rupee,
91. Rs. 180 contained in a box consists of one rupee, 50 paise 50 paise and 25 paise, the number of 50 paise coins is
and 25 paise coins in the ratio [Link]. What is the number double the number of 25 paise coin and four times the
of 50 paise coins ? number of one rupee coins. How many 50 paise coins are
there in the box ?
,d cDls esa 1 :] 50 iSls rFkk 25iSls ds flDds [Link] ds
vuqikr esa gSA ;fn cDls esa 180 : gS rks 50 iSls ds flDdksa ,d cDls esa 1 :] 50 iSls rFkk 25 iSls ds flDds gSA ftudh
dqy jde dk ;ksx 56 :- gSA 50 iSls ds flDdksa dh la[;k 25
dh la[;k Kkr djsa \ iSls ds flDdksa dh la[;k dk nksxquk rFkk 1 :- ds flDdksa dh
(a) 60 (b) 120
(c) 150 (d) 180
la[;k dk pkj xquk gSA cDls esa 50 iSls ds fdrus flDds gSa \
92. A box has 1 rupee, 50 paise and 25 paise coins in the ratio
(a) 52 (b) 64
(c) 32 (d) 16
3 : 2 : 5 worth Rs 252 . The number of 25 paise coins in the
97. A man has in all Rs 640 in the denominations of one -
box is
rupee, five rupee and ten- rupee notes. The number of
,d land w esa 1 :] 50 iSls vkSj 25 iSls ds flDds 3 : 2 : 5 ds each type of notes are equal. What is the total number of
vuqikr esa gSa ftudk ;ksx 252 : gSA lanwd esa 25 iSls okys notes he has?
flDdksa dh la[;k fdruh gS\ [SSC CPO (Re-exam)-2016]
(a) 96 (b) 144
,d vkneh ds ikl 640:- gS tks 1 :- ] 5 :- rFkk 10 :-
(c) 240 (d) 48 ds uksVkas ds :i esa gSA izR;sd izdkj ds uksVksa dh la[;k leku
93. A bag contains Rs 90 in coins of denominations of 50 gSA mlds ikl dqy uksVkssa dh la[;k D;k gS\
paise, 25 paise and 10 paise in the ratio [Link], then the
(a) 150 (b) 120
number of 25 paise coins in the bag is (c) 100 (d) 90
,d FkSys esa 50 iSl]s 25 iSls rFkk 10 iSls ds flDdksa dk vquikr 98. A bag contains an equal number of 50-paise, 25 paise,20
paise, and 5 paise, coins respectively. If the total amount
[Link] gS ftudk dqy ewY; 90 :- gSA FkSys esa 25 iSls ds flDdkas
is Rs. 40, how many coins of each type are there ?
dh la[;k Kkr djsa\
,d cSx esa 50 iSl]s 25 iSl]s 20 iSl]s rFkk 5 iSl]s ds flDdksa dh
(a) 80 (b) 120 la[;k cjkcj gSA ;fn dqy jkf’k 40:- gS] rc izR;sd izdkj ds
(c) 100 (d) 135
flDdksa dh la[;k Kkr djsa \
94. In a bag, there are three types of coins 1 rupee, 50 paise
and 25-paise in the ratio of [Link]. Their total value is Rs (a) 40 (b) 25
(c) 30 (d) 20
372. The total number of coins is 99. A box has 210 coins of denominations one- rupee and
fifty paise only. The ratio of their respective values is
,d FkSys esa 1:- ] 50 iSls rFkk 25 iSls ds flDdksa dk vuqikr
[Link] gSA mudh dqy jde 372 :- gS rks flDdksa dh dqy 13:11. The number of one-rupee coins is
la[;k Kkr djsa \ ,d cDls esa 1 :- rFkk 50 iSls ds 210 flDdsa gS o mudh dherkas
(a) 1200 (b) 961 dk vuqikr 13:11 gSA rc 1 : ds flDdksa dh la[;k Kkr djsa \
(c) 744 (d) 612 (a) 65 (b) 66
(c) 77 (d) 78

10
 RATIO AND PROPORTION
100. If 378 coins consist of rupees 50 paise and 25 paise coins (a) 0.5 kg (b) 1 kg
whose values are in the ratio [Link], the number of 50 (c) 0.75 kg (d) None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugha
paise coins will be 105.A naughty student breaks the pencil in such a way that the
ratio of two broken parts is same as that of the original length
1:] 50 iSls
rFkk 25 iSls ds dqy 378 flDds gSA ftudh of the pencil to one of the larger part of the pencil. The ratio
dher dk vuqikr [Link] gSA 50 isSls ds flDdksa dh la[;k of the smaller part to the original length of pencil is ?
Kkr djsa\ ,d 'kjkjrh yM+dk us iSfa ly dks nks Hkkxsa esa bl izdkj rksMr+ k gS
(a) 132 (b) 128 fd bu nksuksa VqdM+ks dk vuqikr ogh gS tks vuqikr iwjh iSfa ly dk
(c) 136 (d) 133 cM+s VqdM+s ds lkFk gS rks NksVs VqdMs dk iwjh iSfa ly ds lkFk vuqikr
101. A bag contains Rs. 1,50 paise & 25 paise coins in the fdruk gS \
ratio of their value is [Link] and the total no. of coins are
(a) 1 : 2 5 (b) 2: (3  5 )
480. Find the number of 50 p coins.
,d cSx esa 1 :-] 50 iSls rFkk 25 iSls ds flDds gS rFkk budh (c) 2 : 5
dher dk vuqikr [Link] gSA ;fn dqy flDdksa dh la[;k 480 (d) Can not be determined/Kkr ugha fd;k tk ldrk
106. A piece of string is 40 centimeters long. It is cut into three
gS] rc 50 iSls ds flDdksa dh la[;k Kkr djsa \ pieces. The longest piece is 3 times as long as the middle
(a) 120 (b) 150 sized and the shortest piece is 23 centimeter shorter than the
(c) 132 (d) 112
longest piece . Find the length of the shortest piece ( in cm) ?
MISCELLANEOUS fLVªx
a dk ,d VqdM+k 40 lseh yack gSA ;g rhu VqdM+kas esa dkVk
102. Ratio of land and water on earth is 1:2 and ratio of land
tkrk gSA lcls cM+k VqdM+k chp VqdM+s ls rhu xquk yack gS rFkk
and water in northern hemisphere is 2:3. Find the ratio of
land and water in southern hemisphere. lcls NksVk VqdM+k lcls cM+s okys VqdM+s ls 23 lseh- NksVk gSA
i`Foh ij Hkwfe vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr 1:2 gSA mRrjh xksyk)Z ij lcls NksVs VqdM+s dh yackbZ Kkr djsa \
;g vuqikr 2:3 gS rks nf{[Link] xksyk)Z ij ;g vuqikr D;k gksxk\ (a) 27 (b) 5
(a) 3 : 5 (b) 4 : 7 (c) 4 (d) 9
(c) 9 : 13 (d) 4 : 11 107. The ratio of amount distributed in all the male and female
103. In a coloured picture of blue and yellow colour, blue and as salary is 6:5 while the ratio of salary of each male and
yellow colour is used in the ratio of 4:3 respectively. If in each female is 2:3. Find the ratio of number of male and
upper half, blue : yellow is 2:3, then in the lower half
female.
blue : yellow is .
lHkh iq:"kksa rFkk efgykvksa esa forfjr lSyjh dk vuqikr 6:5 gSa
fdlh uhys vkSj ihys jax ds fp= esa uhys vkSj ihys jax dk
rFkk izR;sd iq:"k rFkk efgyk dh lSyjh dh jkf’k dk vuqikr 2:3
iz;ksx Øe'k% 4:3 ds vuqikr esa fd;k tkrk gSA ;fn Åijh gS rc iq:"kksa rFkk efgykvksa dh la[;kvksa dk vquikr Kkr djs\a
fgLls esa uhys vkSj ihys jax dk vuqikr 2:3 dk gS rks fupys (a) 9 : 5 (b) 7 : 5
fgLls esa uhyk vkSj ihyk fdl vuqikr esa gksxk \
(c) 11 : 3 (d) 7 : 6
[SSC CGL Mains(Re-exam)-2016]
108. In a factory the salary of each worker is increased in the
(a) 1:1 (b) 2:1
ratio 22 : 25 but the number of workers is decreased by
(c) 26:9 (d) 9 :2 6
[Link] bought 1.5 kg fresh grapes. The ratio of water is 2
26 % . The net effect on the salary is
to pulp was 4 : 1. His naughty child crushed these grapes 3
then some water get wasted. Now the ratio of water is to ,d QSDVjh esa izR;sd dkexkj dk osru 22 % 25 ds vuqikr
pulp is 3 : 2 What is the total amount of the crushed
grapes? 2
esa c<+k fn;k tk, fdarq dkexkjksa dh la[;k 26 % ?kVk fn;k
lfpu us 1.5 fdyks rktk vaxjw [kjhns ftlesa ikuh vkSj xwns dk 3
vuqikr 4 % 1 gSA mlds 'kjkjrh cPps us bu vaxwjksa dks dqPky tk, rks osru ij fuoy izHkko D;k gksxk\ [SSC CPO -2016]
fn;k ftlls dqN ikuh O;FkZ pyk x;kA vc ikuh vkSj xwns dk 2 1
vuqikr 3 : 2 jg x;kA rks dqpys x;s vaxjw ksa dh ek=k Kkr (a) 16 % decease/deh (b) 11 % decrease/deh
3 9
dhft,A (c) 10% decrease/deh (d) 20% decrease/deh

11
 RATIO AND PROPORTION
109. The number of employees are reduced in the ratio 3:2 and 113. The amount of extension in a spring is proportional to
the salary of each employee is increased in the ratio 4:5. the weight hung on it. If the weight of 5kgs produces an
By doing so, the company saves Rs 12000 so, find the extension of 0.4 cm, what weight would produce an
extension of 5 cm?
initial expenditure on salary.
,d dekuh esa foLrkj dh ek=k ml ij yVds ck¡V ds vuqikr
deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k esa 3:2 ds vuqikr esa deh gksrh gS rFkk esa gSA ;fn 5 fd-xzk- ck¡V dekuh esa 0-4 ls-eh- dk foLrkj djrk
izR;sd deZpkjh dh lSyjh 4:5 ds vuqikr esa c<+ tkrh gSA ,slk gS rks 5 ls-eh- dk foLrkj djus ds fy;s fdrus otu dk ck¡V
djus ls daiuh dks 12000 :- dh cpr gksrh gSA blfy, lSyjh pkfg;s\ [SSC CGL Mains-2016]
ij izkjafHkd [kpZ Kkr djsa\ (a) 6.25 kgs (b) 62.5 kgs
(c) 4 kgs (d) 40 kgs
(a) Rs 60000 (b) Rs 70000
114. The price of Gold is directly proportional to the square of
(c) Rs 72000 (d) Rs 80000 its weight. A person broke down the Gold in the ratio of
110. A policeman starts to chase a thief. When the thief goes [Link] and sold it. He incurs a loss of Rs. 4620. Find the
10 steps the policeman moves 8 steps if 5 steps of the initial price of Gold.
policeman are equal to 7 steps of the thief. The ratio of
the speeds of the policeman and the thief is: lksus dh dher blds otu ds oxZ ds lekuqikrh gSA ,d
,d njksxk ,d pksj ds ihNs Hkkxrk gSA ;fn pksj 10 dne O;fDr lksus dks rhu VqdM+ks dks [Link] ds vuqikr esa rksMd
+ j csp
pyrk gS rks njksxk 8 dne pyrk gSA ;fn njksxk ds 5 dne nsrk gSA bl izdkj mls 4620 :- dh gkfu gksrh gSA lksus dh
pksj ds 7 dne ds cjkcj gSA rks mudh pkyksa dk vuqikr Kkr ewy dher Kkr djsa \
djsAa [SSC CGL Mains-2014] (a) Rs.7500 (b) Rs.8000
(a) 25:28 (b) 25:26 (c) Rs.7560 (d) Rs.7884
(c) 28:25 (d) 56:25 115. The cost of the marble varies directly with square of its
111. A hound pursues a hare and takes 6 leaps for every 7 weight. Marble is broken into 3 parts whose weights are
leaps of the hare. But 5 leaps of the hound are equal to 6 in the ratio [Link]. If marble had been broken into three
leaps of the hare. Compute the rates of the hound and equal parts by weight then there would have been a
the hare. further loss of Rs. 1800. What is the actual cost of the
,d f’kdkjh dqRrk ,d [kjxks’k dk ihNk djrk gSA [kjxks’k dh original (or unbroken) marble?
izR;sd 7 Nykax ij dqRrs 6 Nykax ysrk gSA ijarq f’kdkjh dqRrs laxejej dh dher vius Hkkj ds oxZ ds lkFk lh/ks cnyrh gSA
dh 5 Nykax [kjxks’k dh 6 Nykax ds cjkcj gSA rks nksuks dh laxejej rhu VqdM+ksa esa VwVrk gSA ftlls Hkkj dk vuqikr
pkyksa dh vuqikr Kkr djsa [SSC CGL Pre.-2015] Øe’k% 3 : 4 : 5 gSA ;fn laxejej Hkkjkuqlkj rhu cjkcj Hkkxksa
(a) 36 : 35 (b) 35 : 34 esa VwV tkrk gS rc 1800 :- dk uqdlku gksrk gSA rks okLrfod
(c) 34 : 33 (d) 33 : 32
laxejej dk ewY; Kkr djsa \
112. A dog takes 7 jumps for every 10 jumps of the lion and a
fox takes 12 jumps for every 10 jumps of the lion. And the (a) Rs. 3600 (b) Rs.10,800
distance covered by dog in 5 jumps, distance covered by (c) Rs. 2160 (d) None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugha
lion in 15 jumps and the distance covered by fox in 20 [Link] a 500 metre race, the ratio of speed of two runners P
jumps is equal. Find the ratio of their speeds and Q is 3:5. P has a start of 200 metre then the distance
,d dqRrk 'ksj dh izR;sd 10 Nykax ds fy, 7 Nykax ysrk gS between P and Q at the finish of the race is
vkSj ,d ykseM+h 'ksj dh 10 Nykaxks ds fy, 12 Nykax ysrh 500 m dh nkSM+ esa nks /kkodksa P rFkk Q dh pky dk vuqikr
gS vkSj 5 Nykaxksa ds fy, dqRrk }kjk r; dh xbZ nwjh 15 Nykaxksa 3 : 5 gSaA ;fn P 200 eh dh 'kq:vkr ysrk gSA rks nkSM+ ds var
esa 'ksj }kjk r; dh xbZ nwjh rFkk 20 Nykaxksa esa ykseM+h }kjk r; esa P rFkk Q ds chp dh nwjh Kkr djsa \
dh xbZ nwjh cjkcj gSA mudh pkyksa dks vuqikr Kkr djsa \ (a) P wins 100 meter /P 100 ehVj ls thrrk gS
(a) [Link] (b) [Link] (b) Both reach at same time /nksuksa ,d lkFk igqpa rs gS
(c) [Link] (d) [Link] (c) Q wins 100 meter /Q 100 ehVj ls thrrk gS
(d) Q wins 50 meter /Q 50 ehVj ls thrrk gS

12
 RATIO AND PROPORTION
117. From two numbers a and b, if a is decreased by 5 and b
is decreased by 10, then their ratio become 5:2. But if a is
Banking Question
decreased by 10 and b is decreased by 5, then their ratio
121.32 teachers and 120 students were present in an annual
become 9:5. What was the initial ratio of a and b? function. After some time 16 teachers and 24 students
nks la[;kvksa a ,oa b esa ls a dks 5 ls ,oa b dks 10 ls de fd;k joined the function. Now what is the ratio of teachers
and students in the function?
tk;s rks budk vuqikr 5:2 gks tkrk gSA iqu% tc a dks 10 ls
okf"kZd lekjksg ds vkjaHk esa 32 f’k{kd vkSj 120 fo|kFkhZ ekStnw
,oa b dks 5 ls de fd;k tk;s] rks budk vuqikr 9:5 gks tkrk
Fks vkSj ckn esa lekjksg esa 16 f’k{kd vkSj 24 fo|kFkhZ vk;sA
gSA a ,oa b dk izkajfHkd vuqikr D;k gSa\
lekjksg esa vkus okys f’k{kdksa dk la[;k dk fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k
(a) 5:2 (b) 6:11
ls Øe’k% vuqikr D;k gSa \ [ 14-11-2010]
(c) 11:6 (d) 2:5 (a) 1 : 4 (b) 1 : 3
118. Divide 27 into two parts so that 5 times the first and 11 (c) 1 : 2 (d) 2 : 3
times the second together equals to 195. Then ratio of
(e) None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugha
the first and second parts is 122. A school consists of 1560 students in which there are 880
girls what is the ratio between the total boys and total
27 dks nks Hkkxksa esa bl izdkj foHkkftr djsa fd igys Hkkkx dk
girls in school?
5 xquk vkSj nwljs Hkkx dk 11 xquk nksuksa feydj 195 ds cjkcj ,d Ldwy esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh dqy la[;k ¼yM+ds vkSj yM+fd;ka
gks] rks igys vkSj nwljs Hkkx dk vuqikr gSA [SSC CHSL-2015] nksuksa feykdj½ 1560 gSA Ldwy esa yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k 880 gS
(a) 3 : 2 (b) 17 : 10 rks bl Ldwy esa yM+dksa dh dqy la[;k dk yM+fd;ksa dh dqy
(c) 2 : 7 (d) 5 :4 la[;k ls Øe’k% vuqikr D;k gSa \
[
119. From each of two given numbers, half the smaller number
29-01-2012]
is subtracted. Of the resulting numbers the larger one is
three times as large as the smaller. What is the ratio of the (a) 17:22 (b) 22:17
(c) 9:11 (d) 11:9
two numbers ? (e) None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugha
nks la[;kvska esa ls izR;sd la[;k esa NksVh la[;k dk vk/kk ?kVk;k 123. Total number of students in a college is 3906 in which
tkrk gSA rc cM+h la[;k NksVh la[;k dk rhu xquk gks tkrh there are 1638 girls. What is the ratio of boys and girls in
the college?
gSA nksuks la[;kvkas ds chp vuqikr Kkr djsa \ fdlh egkfo|ky; esa dqy 3906 fo|kFkhZ gSA yM+fd;ksa dh
(a) 2 : 1 (b) 1 : 2 la[;k 1638 gSA yM+dks ,oa yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k dk Øe’k%
(c) 3 : 2 (d) 3 : 4 vuqikr gSaA [IBPS RRBs
120. Two baskets together have 640 Oranges. If (1/5)th of the Online ]
oranges in the first basket be taken to the second basket. (a) 18:13 (b) 13:18
The number of oranges in the first basket is. (c) 13:19 (d) 19:13
nks Vksdfj;ksa esa 640 larjs gSAa ;fn igyh Vksdjh esa ls larjksa (e) None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugha
dk (1/5) ok¡ Hkkx nwljh Vksdjh esa Mky fn;k tkrk gS rks nksuksa [Link] amount is divided between Ram and Mohan in the
Vksdfj;ksa esa larjksa dh la[;k cjkcj gks tk,xhA igyh Vksdjh ratio 14:9. If Ram got Rs 3265 more than Mohan. Find the
total amount?
esa larjksa dh la[;k fdruh gS\
,d fuf’pr /kujkf’k jke ,oa eksgu ds chp 14:9 ds vuqikr
[SSC CGL Mains (Re-exam)-2016]
esa ck¡Vh tkrh gSA jke dks eksgu ls 3265 : vf/kd feyrs gSA
(a) 800 (b) 600 rks dqy /kujkf’k Kkr dhft,\ [ NIACL Class-III
(c) 400 (d) 300 Cadre ]
(a) Rs 15019 (b) Rs 15109
(c) Rs 16019 (d) Rs 10619
(e) None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugha

13
 RATIO AND PROPORTION
125. Read the following instructions and answer the question rks vkjrh dh okf"kZd vk; D;k gS\ ¼dqN ekeyksa esa ekfld vkSj
given below- dqN esa okf"kZd vk; dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gSA½
Rs 7740 is to be divided among A, B and C in the ratio [IBPS CWE-27-11-2011 South Zone : Ist Sitting ]
7 :5 : 8. (a) Rs.3,86,000 (b) Rs.4,63,500
fuEufyf[kr tkudkjh dk v/;;u dj uhps fn, x, iz’uks ds (c) Rs.4,17,600 (d) Rs.3,86,000
mRrj nhft,A (e) None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugha
7740 :i, dh jkf’k Øe’k% [Link] ds vuqikr esa A, B vkSj C [Link]. 9405 is divided among A, B and C in the ratio [Link]
ds chp ckaVh tkrh gS [ SBI j respectively. What was the amount received by B?
] A, B vkSj C 9405 : dh ,d jkf’k vius chp Øe’k% [Link] ds
I. What is the difference between the share of C and B ? vuqikr esa foHkkftr dj ldrs gSaA bl jkf’k esa B dk fgLlk
C vkSj B ds fgLls ds chp fdruk varj gsS \ fdruk gSa \ [
(a) Rs. 387 (b) Rs. 774 29-01-2012]
(c) Rs. 1021 (d) Rs. 591 (e) Rs. 1161 (a) Rs. 2,508 (b) Rs. 3,672
II. What is the sum of the shares of B and A? (c) Rs.1,881 (d) Rs. 3,135
B vkSj A ds fgLls dk ;ksx D;k gS \ (e) None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(a) Rs 4931 (b) Rs. 4644 130. The ratio of flowers of Rose and lily in a garden is 3:2
(c) Rs. 5580 (d) Rs. 5805 (e) Rs 5031 respectively. If the average number of flowers is 180. Then
III. What is the share of A? find the number of lily flowers in the garden?
A dk fgLlk fdruk gSa \ ,d cxhps ess xqykc vkSj dqeqfnuh ds Qwyksa dh la[;k dk
(a) Rs. 2709 (b) Rs. 3096 vuqikr Øe’k% 3:2 gSA xqykc vkSj dqeqfnuh dh vkSlr la[;k
(c) Rs 1935 (d) Rs 2851 (e) Rs 3190 180 gSA cxhps esa dqeqfnuh ds Qwyksa dh la[;k D;k gSa \
126. A school consists of 31700 students in which the ratio of [SBI 27.07.2014]
boys and girls is 743:842. Find the number of girls in (a) 144 (b) 360
school? (c) 181 (d) 216
fdlh fo|ky; esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh dqy la[;k 31700 gSA ;fn (e) None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugha
fo|ky; eas yM+dksa ,oa yM++fd;ksa dh la[;k dk vuqikr Øe’k% [Link] amount is divided among A, B, C and D in the ratio of
743:842 gks] rks fo|ky; esa yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k D;k gS\a [Link] respectively in such a way that C recieved Rs 2800
[ 21.06.2009] more than B. What was the amount received by both A
(a) 14860 (b) 16480 (c) 15340 and D ?
(d) Can not be determined/Kkr ugha fd;k tk ldrk ,d /kujkf’k pkj O;fDr;ksa A, B, C ,oa D esa Øe’k% [Link] ds
vuqikr esa ckaVh tkrh gSA C dk fgLlk] B ds fgLls ls 2800
(e) None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugha
:i, vf/kd gSA A ,oa D dks feykdj izkIr /kujkf’k D;k gksxh\
[Link] amount was divided among A,B and C in the ratio of
[IBPS CWE-IV. 07.12.2014]
[Link] respectively. If A received Rs. 4908 then find the
difference between the amount received by B and C? (a) Rs.8700 (b) Rs.7700
(c) Rs.6700 (d) Rs.5900
dksbZ jkf'k A,B vkSj C esa Øe’k% [Link] ds vuqikr esa foHkkftr
(e) None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugha
dh tkuh FkhA ;fn A dks izkIr jkf’k 4908 :i, Fkh rks B vkSj
[Link]. 44352 is divided among M, N, O and P in such a way that
C dks feyh jkf’k ds chp D;k varj gSa\ M received 3/8th of the total amount and N received 1/6th of
[IBPS RRBs CWE- 09.09.2012] remaining amount , O and P divided the remaining amount
(a) Rs. 2454 (b) Rs. 3494 in the ratio 3:2. Determine the amount received by P.
(c) Rs. 2135 (d) Rs. 2481 pkj O;fDr M, N, O ,oa P us 44352 :i, dh /kujkf’k dks
(e) None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugha vkil esa ckaVkA Mdks /kujkf’k dk 3 / 8 Hkkx feykA N dks 'ks"k
128. The ratio of monthly income of Sarita, Tina and Arti is /kujkf’k dk 1/6 Hkkx feykA rn~~uiq jkar 'ks"k /kujkf’k O ,oa Pds
[Link] respectively. If the annual income of Sarita is e/; 3:2 ds vuqikr esa ckaVh xbZA P dks izkIr /kujkf’k gSA
Rs. 342000, then what is annual income of Arti?
[IBPS CWE, 14.12.2013]
lfjrk] Vhuk vkSj vkjrh dh ekfld vk; ds chp Øe’k% (a) Rs.1648 (b) Rs.9240
vuqikr [Link] gSA lfjrk dh okf"kZd vk; 342000 :- gS (c) Rs.1884 (d) Rs.1684 (e) Rs.1148

14
 RATIO AND PROPORTION
[Link] chocolates are divided among A, B, C and D in 1/3 ds cjkcj gks\ [ NIACL Class-III
such a way that the ratio of chocolates received by A and Cadre ]
C is 7:9. If B received 29 chocolates more than A and D (a) 45 (b) 40.25
received 33 chocolates more than C. If B got 15 more (c) 42 (d) 43.5
chocolates than C. Then find the number of chocolates
(e) 44
received by D?
138. There are two numbers if the 20% of the first number is
dqN pkWdysV 4 nksLrksa A, B, C vkSsj D esa bl izdkj foHkkftr added to the second number then the new number is 1.4
dh xbZ fd A }kjk izkIr pkWdysVksa vkSj C }kjk izkIr pkWdysVksa times of first number. Find the ratio of first and second
dk vuqikr Øe’k% 7:9 gSA B dks A ls 29 vf/kd pkWdysV izkIr number?
gqbZ vkSj D dks C ls 33 vf/kd pkWdysV izkIr gqbZ A ;fn B dks nks la[;k,sa gS tc igyh la[;k ds 20% dks nwljh la[;k esa
C ls 15 pkWdysV vf/kd feyh gks rks D dks fdruh pkWdysV tksMk+ tkrk gS] rks [Link] la[;k igyh la[;k ds 1.4 xquk ds
feyh \ [SBI cjkcj izkIr gksrh gSA igyh la[;k ,oa nwljh la[;k ds e/;
27.07.2014] Øe’k% vuqikr D;k gS\ [ RBI
(a) 84 (b) 96 ]
(c) 72 (d) 99 (e) 87 (a) 7:8 (b) 6:7
[Link] 60% of the first number is equal to 40% of the second (c) 4:5 (d) 4:7 (e) 5:6
number. Then find the ratio of first number and second 139. A piggy bank contains 1 Rs, 50 paise and 25 paise coins
number ? in the ratio [Link] respectively. If the total value of all
igyh la[;k dk 60% nwljh la[;k dk 40% ds cjkcj gSA rks coins is Rs 976 then find the number of 25 paise coins?
igyh la[;k dk nwljh la[;k ls Øe’k% vuqikr D;k gSa\ ,d fiXxh cSad esa 1 :i;k] 50 iSls ,oa 25 iSls ds flDds gSaA
[ 26.04.2009]
mudh la[;k dk vuqikr Øe’k% [Link] gSA fiXxh cSad esa dqy
976 :i, dh /kujkf’k gSA fiXxh cSd
a esa 25 iSls ds flDdksa dh
(a) 2:3 (b) 21:31
(c) 7:10
la[;k fdruh gS \ [SBI
23.08.2014]
(d) Can not be determined/Kkr ugha fd;k tk ldrk
(a) 256 (b) 360
(e) None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(c) 320 (d) 640
135. 80% of a number is equal to the 4/5 of the second number.
(e) None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Find the ratio between first and second number.
[Link] ratio of boys and girls in a school is 9:7 . If the
,d la[;k dk 80 %nwljh la[;k ds 4/5Hkkx ds cjkcj gSA number of boys and girls increases by 40% and 20%
igyh ,oa nwljh la[;k ds e/; Øe’k% D;k vuqikr gS\ respectively. What is the new ratio of boys and girls ?
[UIICL 22.08.2015] fdlh fo|ky; esa yM+ds ,oa yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k dk vuqikr
(a) 3:4 (b) 3:5 9:7 gSA yM+dksa dh la[;k 40% ,oa yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k 20%
(c) 5:3 (d) 2:3 c<+kus ij yM+dksa ,oa yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k dk u;k vuqikr D;k
(e) None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugha gksxk\ [IBPS RRBS 29.09.2013]
[Link] 7/19 part of X is equal to Y and corresponding ratio
(a) 3 : 2 (b) 2 : 3
between (X+ 28) and Y is 33:7. What is the value of Y?
(c) 4 : 3 (d) 3 : 4
;fn X dk 7/19 Hkkx Yds cjkcj gks ,oa (X+ 28) rFkk Ydk [Link] ratio of two numbers is 16:21. If first number is
laxr vuqikr 33:7 gks] rks Y dk eku D;k gSa A increased by 30% and second number is decreased by
[SBI 29.05.2016] 20%. Then what is new ratio between first and second
(a) 14 (b) 32 number respectively?
(c) 36 (d) 38 nks la[;kvksa dk vuqikr Øe’k% 16:21 gSA ;fn igyh la[;k dks
(e) 28 30% c<+k;k tk;s ,oa nwljh la[;k dks 20% ?kVk fn;k tk;s rks
137.X is 12 more than y and the ratio between x and y is 3:2. igyh ,oa nwljh la[;kvksa dk u;k vuqikr ¼Øe’k%½ D;k
What will be the sum of a third number z and x, if z is equal gksxk \ [IBPS CWE-IV, 14.12.2014]
to 1/3rd of Y?
(a) 32:21 (b) 26:21
x , y ls 12 vf/kd gS ,oa x rFkk y ds e/; vuqikr Øe’k% 3:2 (c) 25:21 (d) 20:21
gSA rhljh la[;k z ,oa x dk ;ksxQy D;k gksxk ;fn z, y ds (e) 22:21

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 RATIO AND PROPORTION
142. The ratio of monthly income of X and Y is 6:5. If the income [Link] village X, the ratio between the number of men and
of X and Y is increased by 25% and 15% respectively. Find women are 11:7 respectively. If the number of men in
the new ratio between income of X and Y? village Y is 20% more than the number of men in village X
X ,oa Y ds ekfld osru dk vuqikr Øe’k% 6:5 gSA ;fn X and the number of women in village Y is 12% less than
ds osru esa 25% ,oa Y ds osru esa 15% dh o`f) dj nh tk;s the number of women in village X. Then what is the
respectively ratio between the men and women in village
rks muds [Link] osruksa ds e/; u;k vuqikr gksxk\ Y?
[IBPS CWE-IV, 14.12.2014]
xkWo X esa iq:"kksa ,oa efgykvksa dh la[;k dk vuqikr Øe’k%
(a) 18:19 (b) 15:13 11:7 gSA ;fn xkWo Y esa iq:"kksa dh la[;k xkWo X esa iq:"kksa dh
(c) 30:23 (d) 30:46 (e) none of these la[;k ls 20% vf/kd gks ,oa xkWo Y esa efgykvksa dh la[;k xkWo
[Link] ratio of monthly income of P and Q is 4:7. If P’s
X esa efgykvksa dh la[;k ls 12% de gks rks xkWo Y esa iq:"kkas
income is increased by 20% and Q’s income is decreased
by 40% then the new ratio of their income is 8:7. Find the ,ao efgykvksa dh la[;k ds chp Øe’k% D;k vuqikr gSaA
monthly income of P? [SBI
P ,oa Q dh ekfld vkenuh dk vuqikr Øe’k% 4%7 gSA ;fn ]
P dh ekfld vkenuh esa 20% dh o`f) ,oa Q dh ekfld vk; (a) 15:11 (b) 17:5
esa 40% dh deh gks tk;s] rks u;k vuqikr Øe’k% 8:7 gks tkrk (c) 17:11 (d) 23:9
gSA P dh ekfld vkenuh D;k gSa \ (e) 15:7
[Link] are 56% educated people in a village. If the ratio of
[ RBI ]
educated male and female is 4:3 and ratio of uneducated
(a) Rs. 18,200 (b) Rs. 15,800
male and female is 6:5. How much percent is the number
(c) Rs.16,400 (d) Rs. 18,600 of uneducated male in comparison to the number of
(e) Can not be determined/Kkr ugha fd;k tk ldrk educated ones?
[Link] ratio of number of students in institution A and B in ,d xkWo esa dqy tula[;k dk 56% yksx f’kf{kr gSaA f’kf{kr
2012 were in the ratio 7:15. In 2013 the numbers of
students in A were increased by 25% and the number of
iq:"k ,oa efgykvksa dh la[;k dk vuqikr Øe’k% 4:3 gSA
students in B was increased by 26% then what was the vf’kf{kr iq:"kksa ,oa efgykvksa dh la[;k dk vuqikr Øe’k% 6:5
ratio between the number of students in A and B? gSA xkWo esa vf’kf{kr iq:"kksa dh la[;k xkWo ds f’kf{kr iq:"kksa dh
o"kZ 2012 esa laLFkku A vkSj B esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k dk la[;k dk fdruk izfr’kr gS \
vuqikr 7:15 FkkA o"kZ 2013 esa laLFkku A ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh [IBPS CWE-IV, 20.12.2014]
la[;k esa 25% dh o`f) gqbZ vkSj laLFkku B ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh (a) 72.5 (b) 80
la[;k esa 26% dh o`f) gqbZ] rc o"kZ 2013 esa laLFkku A vkSj (c) 77.5 (d) 75
B ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k esa Øe’k% D;k vuqikr Fkk\ (e) 55
[ SBI [Link] are 64% educated people in a village. If the ratio
between the educated male and female is 3:1 and ratio
]
between the uneducated male and female is 5:4. Then
(a) 25:56 (b) 24:55 find the ratio of educated and uneducated male of village?
(c) 24:53 (d) 25:53 (e) 25:54 ,d xkWo esa dqy tula[;k ds 64% yksx f’kf{kr gSsA f’kf{kr
[Link] ratio of students studying three schools A, B, C is
[Link] respectively. If the number of students is increased
iq:"kksa ,oa efgykvkas dk vuqikr Øe’k% 3:1 gSA vf’kf{kr iq:"kksa
by 15%, 20%, 25% respectively. Find the new ratio of ,oa efgykvksa dk laxr vuqikr Øe’k% 5:4 gSA ml xkWo esa
students in the school ? f’kf{kr iq:"kkas ,oa vf’kf{kr iq:"kksa dh la[;k dk vuqikr gksxk\
rhu fo|ky;ksa A, B o C esa v/;;u djus okys fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh [SBI 05.05.2016]
la[;k dk vuqikr Øe’k% [Link] gSA ;fn izR;sd fo|ky; esa (a) 12 : 5 (b) 9 : 4
i<+us okys fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k esa Øe’k% 15%, 20% ,oa 25% (c) 8 : 5 (d) 11 : 5 (e) 11 : 5
149. Neet spend 20% of his income on home loan and 15% on
dh o`f) gks tk;s] rks fo|ky; A, B ,oa C esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh
miscellaneous expenses. Of the remaining amount, the
la[;k ds e/; Øe’k% u;k vuqikr D;k gksxk\ ratio of amount invested in a scheme and the amount
(a) [Link] (b) [Link] remaining with him are in the ratio 5:8. If he invests Rs
(c) [Link] (d) [Link] 6500 in the scheme. Then what is his total monthly
(e) None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugha income?

16
 RATIO AND PROPORTION
uhr vius dqy ekfld osru esa 20% ls vkokl _.k gsrq ,oa 90 fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh ,d d{kk esa] yM+fd;ksa dh dqy la[;k ds 2/
15% fofo/k [kpZ ds fy, O;; djrk gsA 'ks"k /kujkf’k ess ls 7 vkSj yM+dksa dh dqy la[;k ds 4/5 ,d QqVckWy Dyc esa
mlds }kjk Ldhe esa fuosf’kr /kujkf’k ,oa mlds ikl 'ks"k 'kkfey gq,A Dyc esa 'kkfey gqbZ yM+fd;ks dh dqy la[;k 10
/kujkf’k dk vuqikr Øe’k% 5:8 gSA ;fn og Ldhe esa 6500 gSA bl Dyc esa 'kkfey gksus okys yM+dks dh dqy la[;k dk
:i, dk fuos’k djrk gS] rks mldk ekfld osru D;k gS\ bl Dyc esa 'kkfey gqbZ yM+fd;ksa dh dqy la[;k ls Øe’k%
[IBPS RRBs vuqikr D;k gSa \ [
CWE-IV, 20.09.2015] (a) 5:22 01.11.2009]
(a) Rs.26,000 (b) Rs.36,250 (b) 7:11
(c) Rs.27,000 (d) Rs.24,250 (c) 22:5
(e) Rs 30,000 (d) Can not be determined/Kkr ugha fd;k tk ldrk
150. Naveen spend 55% of his monthly income on rent, EMI (e) None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugha
and miscellaneous expenses in the ratio [Link] respectively.
[Link]. shrimant inherited 2505 gold coins which he divided
If he spent a total sum of Rs 20055 for rent and EMI
among his three sons Bharat, Parat and Marat in such a
then what is his monthly income?
way that if Bharat sold 30 coins from his share, Parat
uohu vius ekfld osru dk 55% fdjk;k vnk;xh] fd’r donated 30 coins and Marat lost 25 coins remaining with
Hkqxrku ,oa fofo/k enksa ij Øe’k% [Link]s vuqikr esa [kpZ them are in the ratio [Link]. Find the number of coins
djrk gSA ;fn og fdjk;k ,oa fd’r Hkqxrku dks feykdj dqy got by Parat from his father?
20055 :i;s dk O;; djrk gks] rks mldk ekfld osru D;k Jh Jhear dks fojklr esa 2505 lksus ds flDds feyrs gSAa og
gSAa [IBPS CWE-V bUgsa vius 3 csVs Hkjr] ijr vkSj ejr ds chp ,d [kkl
06.12.2015 ( )] vuqikr esa foHkkftr djrk gSA izR;sd dks feys dqy flDdksa esa
(a) Rs. 50300 (b) Rs. 49, 600 ls] Hkjr 30 flDds csprk gS] ijr 30 flDds nku esa nsrk gS vkSj
(c) Rs.46750 (d) Rs.57,300 ejr 25 flDds [kks nsrk gSA vc muds ikl cps lksus ds flDdksa
(e) Rs. 56,300 dk Øe’k% vuqikr [Link] gSA ijr dks vius firk ls fdrus
[Link] a class of 75 students, 1/5th of the total girls and flDds feys Fks\ [
3/5th of the total boys are entered in a cricket club. If total 28.06.2009]
number of boys entered in the club are 27. What is the (a) 750 (b) 950
ratio of total number of boys and girls that are entered in (c) 800 (d) 850
the club?
(e) None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugha
75 fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh ,d d{kk esa] yM+fd;ksa dh dqy la[;k [Link] Richy rich inherited 3224 gold coins which she
dk 1 / 5 vkSj yM+dkas dh dqy la[;k dk 3 / 5 ] ,d fØdsV divided among her three daughters lalita, Palita and salita
Dyc esa 'kkfey gksrs gSA Dyc esa 'kkfey gksus okys yM+dksa dh in such a way that if lalita sold 50 coins from her share,
dqy la[;k 27 gSA Dyc esa 'kkfey gksus okys yM+dksa dh dqy Palita donated 85 coins from her share and salita made
jewellery from 39 coins. Now the number of coins left
la[;k dk Dyc esa 'kkfey gksus okyh yM+fd;ksa dh dqy la[;k
with them are in the ratio [Link] respectively. Find how
ls Øe’k% vuqikr D;k gSa \ [ many coins lalita got?
28.06.2009]
Jherh fjph fjp dks fojklr esa 3224 lksus ds flDds feysA og
(a) 2:9
bUgsa viuh 3 iqf=;ksa] yfyrk] ifyrk vkSj lfyrk esa ,d [kkl
(b) 3:2
(c) 9:2
vuqikr esa foHkkftr djrh gSA izR;sd dks feys dqy flDdksa esa
ls yfyrk vius 50 flDds csprh gs] ifyrk vius flDdksa esa
(d) Can not be determined/Kkr ugha fd;k tk ldrk
ls 85 flDdksa dk nku djrh gSA lfyrk vius 39 flDdksa ls
(e) None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugha
xgus cukrh gSA vc muds ikl cps lksus ds flDdksa dk vuqikr
[Link] a class of 90 students, 2/7th of the total girls and 4/
5th of the total boys are entered in a football club. If total Øe’k% 24%21%16 gSA rks yfyrk dks viuh ekrk ls fdrus
number of girls entered in the club are 10 what is the ratio flDds feys Fks \ [
of total number of boys and girls that are entered in the 01.11.2009]
club? (a) 1050 (b) 1200
(c) 1135 (d) 1250
(e) None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugha

17
 RATIO AND PROPORTION

ANSWER KEY

1 (c) 2 (d) 3 (b) 4 (b) 5 (b)

6 (b) 7 (d) 8 (c) 9 (a ) 10 (a )
11 (c) 12 (a ) 13 (d) 14 (a ) 15 (b)
16 (c) 17 (a ) 18 (a ) 19 (b) 20 (c )
21 (c) 22 (a ) 23 (d) 24 (a ) 25 (b)
26 (b) 27 (d) 28 (c) 29 (c) 30 (d)
31 (c) 32 (b) 33 (b) 34 (b) 35 (a )
36 (c) 37 (b) 38 (d) 39 (b) 40 (b)
41 (c) 42 (b) 43 (d) 44 (d) 45 (c )
46 (b) 47 (c) 48 (a ) 49 (b) 50 (c )
51 (a ) 52 (c) 53 (b) 54 (a ) 55 (a )
56 (b) 57 (b) 58 (a ) 59 (a ) 60 (d)
61 (c) 62 (c) 63 (b) 64 (b) 65 (a )
66 (d) 67 (a ) 68 (b) 69 (b) 70 (c )
71 (c) 72 (d) 73 (c) 74 (b) 75 (c )
76 (b) 77 (b) 78 (b) 79 (a ) 80 (d)
81 (a ) 82 (a ) 83 (b) 84 (b) 85 (c )
86 (b) 87 (b) 88 (a ) 89 (c) 90 (c )
91 (b) 92 (c) 93 (b) 94 (b) 95 (d)
96 (b) 97 (b) 98 (a ) 99 (d) 100 (a )
101 (c) 102 (d) 103 (c) 104 (c) 105 (b)
106 (c) 107 (a ) 108 (a ) 109 (c) 110 (c )
111 (a ) 112 (b) 113 (b) 114 (c) 115 (b)
116 (b) 117 (c) 118 (b) 119 (a ) 120 (c )
121 (b) 122 (a ) 123 (a ) 124 (a )
125 (i ) (e) (i i ) (b) (i i i ) (a )
126 (e) 127 (a ) 128 (c) 129 (d) 130 (a )
131 (b) 132 (b) 133 (b) 134 (a ) 135 (e)
136 (a ) 137 (e) 138 (c) 139 (c) 140 (a )
141 (b) 142 (c) 143 (e) 144 (e) 145 (a )
146 (e) 147 (d) 148 (a ) 149 (a ) 150 (d)

18