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(Answer Key) Math Final Exam Review

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
144 views15 pages

(Answer Key) Math Final Exam Review

Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

MONDIAL PRIMARY SCHOOL

Jl. Candi Golf Boulevard No. 2


Semarang - Indonesia

FINAL EXAM REVIEW


ACADEMIC YEAR 2022/2023

Subject : Mathematics Name : _______________________


Grade :6 Date : ____________

I. ORDER OF OPERATIONS

ARITHMETIC

Find the value of each of the following by writing the correct steps to find the answer.

1. 5 740 + 165 – 492 = _______

Count here.

5 740 + 165 – 492 = 5 905 – 492 = 5 413

2. 243 x 4 ÷ 12 = _______

Count here.

243 x 4 ÷ 12 = 972 ÷ 12 = 81

3. 64 – 60 + 13 x 5 = _______

Count here.

64 – 60 + 13 x 5 = 64 – 60 + 65 = 4 + 65 = 69

4. (48 + 12) – 15 ÷ 5 x 3 = ______

Count here.

(48 + 12) – 15 ÷ 5 x 3 = 60 – 3 x 3 = 60 – 9 = 51

Math Final Exam Review


MONDIAL PRIMARY SCHOOL page 1
II. FRACTIONS

A. ARITHMETIC

6. Count and write your answers in their simplest forms correctly.


3 2
a. + = ______
4 5
Count here.

3 2 15 8 23 3
+ 5 = 20 + 20 = 20 = 1 20
4

3
b. 4 - = ______
5
Count here.

3 5 3 2
4−5 = 35−5 = 35

2 1
c. 2 9 + 1 3 =______

Count here.

2 1 2 3 5
2 +1 = 3 + = 3
9 3 9 9 9

1 1
d. 2 4 − 8 = ______
Count here.

1 1 2 1 1
2 − =2 − =2
4 8 8 8 8

14
e. 5 x = ______
20
Count here.

14 14 7 1
5× = = =3
20 4 2 2

Math Final Exam Review


MONDIAL PRIMARY SCHOOL page 2
7 1
f. ÷ 8 = ______
32

Count here.

7 1 7 8 7 3
÷ = × = =1
32 8 32 1 4 4

3 1 5
7. Evaluate.  1  = ________ Count here.
4 2 12 3 1 5 3 3 12 27 7
×1 ÷ = × × = =2
4 2 12 4 2 5 10 10

B. PROBLEM SOLVING

Show how you solve these problems by writing the correct steps to find the answers and
the concluding sentences.
8. A group of children shared 12 pizzas equally among themselves at a party.
3
Each child received of a pizza.
5
How many children were there at the party?

3 5
12 ÷ = 12 × = 20
5 3

Sentence:
There were 20 children at the party.

1
9. Mrs Luna bought a watermelon. She kept of it for her husband.
4
Her children shared the remaining watermelon.
3
Each child ate of the watermelon.
8
How many children does she have?

1 4 1 3
1− = − =
4 4 4 4
3 3 3 8
Children = ÷8= ×3=2
4 4

Sentence:
She has 2 children.

Math Final Exam Review


MONDIAL PRIMARY SCHOOL page 3
5
10. Mrs Rani had a piece of rope which was m long. She cut it into some pieces.
8
1
Each piece was m long.
12
a. How many pieces of rope were there at most?
b. What was the length of the piece of the rope left over?

5 1 5 12 15 1
a. ÷ 12 = 8 × = = 72 ≈ 7
8 1 2

Sentence: There were 7 pieces of rope at the most.

1 1 1
b. × 12 = 24 m
2

1
Sentence: The length of the piece of the rope left over was 24 m.

III. DECIMALS

A. ARITHMETIC

Fill in the blanks correctly.

105
11. is equal to _______(decimal). 10.5 Count here.
10 12.
9
12. Express 5 as a decimal. _______ 5.36
25

13. 2 ÷ 7 is equal to_______. 0.29


(Round off your answer to 2 decimal places.)

14. Which of the following is equal to 5.4? Count here.


a. 54 hundreds c. 54 tenths 13.
b. 54 tens d. 54 hundredths

15. 2.074 is _____ when rounded off to 2 decimal places. 2.07

1
16. Express 3.02 as a fraction in its simplest form. _______ 3
50

17. 8.96 x 1 000 = __________ 8 960


Count here.
16.

Math Final Exam Review


MONDIAL PRIMARY SCHOOL page 4
18. 465 ÷ 50 = _____________ 9.3
Count here. Count here.
18. 19.
19. 0.35 x 6 =__________ 2.1

20. Which of the following shows the greatest value?


a. 0.27 c. 7.02
b. 2.7 d. 7.2

B. PROBLEM SOLVING

Show how you solve these problems by writing the correct steps to find the answers and
the concluding sentences.
21. 1 kg of fish cost $8.
Susan bought 0.45 kg of fish.
How much change did she get if she gave the cashier $10?

$8 x 0.45 = $3.60
Change = 10 - 3.60 = $6.40

Sentence: She got $6.40 change.

22. 10 packets of sweets have a mass of 6.75 kg.


What is the mass of 7 packets in grams?

10 packets = 6.75 x 1 000 = 6 750


1 packet = 6750 ÷10 = 675
7 packets = 7 x 675 = 4 725

Sentence: The mass of 7 packets is 4 725 grams.

23. Mrs Tan walks 3.42 km in a day.


How far does she walk in a week?

3.42 x 7 = 23.94

Sentence: She walks 23.94 km in a week.

Math Final Exam Review


MONDIAL PRIMARY SCHOOL page 5
IV. PERCENTAGE

A. ARITHMETIC

24. Complete the table correctly.

The Percentage The Simplest Fraction The Decimal


8 2
=
8% 100 25 0.08

45 9
145% 1 =1 1.45
100 20
2 40 2
= 100 = 40% 0.4
5 5

25. There are 200 students in Green School. 102 of them are girls.
102 51
a. What percentage of the students are girls? _______ a. = 100
200
b. What percentage of the students are boys? _______ = 51%

b. 100% - 51% = 49%

B. PROBLEM SOLVING

Show how you solve these problems by writing the correct steps to find the answers and
the concluding sentences.
26. The price of a watch is $280.
After a 15% discount, how much does the watch cost?
100% - 15% = 85%
85
Price = 100 × 280 = $238

Sentence: The watch costs $238.

Math Final Exam Review


MONDIAL PRIMARY SCHOOL page 6
27. At a food court, 30% of the customers were men, 42% were women, and the rest
were children. If there were 50 customers at the food court, how many children
were there?

Children = 100% - 30% - 42% = 28%


28
× 50 = 14
100

Sentence: There were 14 children.

28. Amir bought a pair of pants for $53.


He had to pay 7% GST.
How much did Amir pay for the pants?
107
Pay = 100 × $53 = $56.71

Sentence: Amir paid $56.71 for the pants.

29. 35% of the students in a school are first graders.


There are 140 students in Grade 1.
How many students are there in the school?

35% = 140
1% = 4
100%= 4 x 100 = 400

Sentence: There are 400 students in the school.

V. RATIO

A. ARITHMETIC

30. Fill in the blanks correctly.

The mass of bag X is 8 kg. The mass of bag Y is 12 kg.


a. The ratio of the mass of bag X to the total mass of bag X and bag Y in its simplest
form is ________________________________. 2 : 5
3
b. The mass of bag Y is ______ of the mass of bag X.
2
2
c. The mass of bag X is ______ of the total mass of bag X and bag Y.
5

Math Final Exam Review


MONDIAL PRIMARY SCHOOL page 7
31. Fill in the blanks correctly.
Look at the pictures carefully.
Ribbon A
Ribbon B

a. Find the ratio of the length of ribbon B to the length of ribbon A to the total length
of the two ribbons. _______________ 7 : 5 : 12
7
b. What fraction of the length of ribbon A is the length of ribbon B? _______
5

c. What fraction of the total length of the two ribbons is the length of ribbon A?
5
_______
12

32. Fill in the blanks correctly.

Miss Nita used 110 g of sugar and 30 g of milk to make some cupcakes.
a. The ratio of the amount of milk used to the amount of sugar used was _____. 3 : 11
b. To make the same type of cupcakes, Miss Nita needed ________ g of sugar if she
used 660 g of milk. 3 units = 660
1 unit = 660 ÷ 3 = 220
Sugar = 11 units = 220 x 11 = 2 420 grams

B. PROBLEM SOLVING

Show how you solve these problems by writing the correct ways and the concluding
sentences.
33. The ratio of the masses of flour in two bags was 8 : 5.
The heavier bag contained 1 840 grams of flour.
What was the mass of the flour in the other bag?

8 units = 1 840
1 unit = 1 840 ÷ 8 = 230
Other bag = 5 units = 5 x 230 = 1 150 grams

Sentence: The mass of the flour in the other bag was 1 150 grams.

Math Final Exam Review


MONDIAL PRIMARY SCHOOL page 8
7
34. Ronny’s savings was of Rico’s savings.
5
a. What was the ratio of Ronny’s savings to Rico’s savings to their total
savings?
b. Rico saved $28 less than Ronny. How much did they save altogether?
a. Ronny’s savings : Rico’s savings : Total savings = 7 : 5 : 12
b. 7 – 5 units = 2 units = 28
1 unit = 28 ÷ 2 = 14
All = 12 units = 12 x 14 = 168

Sentence: They saved $168 altogether.

VI. AVERAGE

DATA ANALYSIS

35. Find the average of each of the following correctly.


5, 8, 2, 9, and 21

5+8+2+9+21 45
Average = = =9
5 5

36. The table shows the students’ pocket money.

Nina $2.50
Anwar $4
Tiara $3.25
Vino $1.45

a. How much money do the students have altogether?


All = 2.50 + 4 + 3.25 + 1.45 = $11.20

b. What is the average of the students’ pocket money?


Average = 11.20 ÷ 4 = $2.80

Math Final Exam Review


MONDIAL PRIMARY SCHOOL page 9
37. The average mass of 4 boxes is 33.5 kg. Find their total mass.

Total = 33.5 x 4 = 134 kg

38. In an English test, the average mark of 3 pupils was 85.


Anita got 77 marks and Alisha got 92 marks.
What marks did Riska get?

Total = 3 x 85 = 255
Riska = 255 – 77 – 92 = 86

VII. MEASUREMENT

GEOMETRY AND MEASUREMENT

Convert and fill in the blanks correctly.

39. 0.7 m = _______ 70 cm 43. 0.065 kg = _______ 65 g

40. 27.08 m = _____ 27 m _____ 8 cm 44. 8 kg 7 g = ________ 8 007 kg

41. 4 km 28 m = ________ 4 028 m 45. 2.9 L = _____ 2 L ______ 900 mL

42. 3.005 km = _____ 3 km _____ 5 m 46. 5 283 mL = ________ 5.283 L

VIII. ALGEBRA

A. ARITHMETIC

47. Write an algebraic expression for each of the following correctly.


a. Add 3 to h. ___________________ 3 + h

b. Subtract b from 10. ___________________ 10 - b

c. Multiply 28 by a. ___________________ 28a


𝑦
d. Divide y by 9. ___________________ 9

e. Subtract 11 from the product of z and 6. ___________________ 6z - 11

10+𝑠
f. Divide the sum of 10 and s by 7. ___________________ 7

Math Final Exam Review


MONDIAL PRIMARY SCHOOL page 10
48. Find the value of each of the following expressions when w = 3.

a. 3w - 2 = ______ a. 3 x 3 – 2 = 7
12𝑤+8
b. = ______
11
12𝑤+8 12×3+8 44
b. = = 11 = 4
c. 50 + w - 27 = ______ 11 11

c. 50 + 3 – 27 = 53 – 27 = 26

49. Simplify.
a. 5x + 7x - 4x = 8x
b. 3 + 8k + 9 - 3k = 5k + 12
c. 7y + 7 - y - 3 + 3y = 9y + 4

B. PROBLEM SOLVING

Show how you solve these problems by writing the correct steps to find the answers and
the concluding sentences.

50. Wire A is z metres long. Wire B is 13 metres longer than wire A.

a. Find the total length of the wires in terms of z.


b. If wire A is 9 metres long, what is the total length of the wires?

a. Wire A = z
Wire B = z + 13
Total length = z + z + 13 = 2z + 13
Sentence: The total length of the wires is 2z + 13 metres long.

b. 2 x 9 + 13 = 18 + 13 = 31

Sentence: The total length of the wires was 31.

Math Final Exam Review


MONDIAL PRIMARY SCHOOL page 11
51. Tommy and Huda made 24 paper crafts altogether.
Huda made 6 more paper crafts than Tommy.
a. Write the algebraic equation for the story above. (Draw the model to help you.)
b. How many paper crafts did Huda make?
a. Model Algebraic Equation

Tommy 2a = 24 - 6
a
6 24
Huda 2a = 18
a

b. 2a = 18
a = 18 ÷ 2 = 9
Huda = 9 + 6 = 15

Sentence: Huda made 15 paper crafts.

IX. CIRCLES

GEOMETRY AND MEASUREMENT

Radius = diameter ÷ 2
Diameter = 2 x radius
Area of a circle = 𝝅 × 𝒓 × 𝒓
Circumference of a circle = 𝟐 × 𝝅 × 𝒓

52. Complete the table below correctly.


Radius of a Circle Diameter of a Circle
7 cm _____ 14 cm
_____ 4.25 cm 8.5 cm

53. Find the circumference of a circle correctly.


22
Radius = 14 cm (Take  = .)
7
C = 2× 𝜋 × 𝑟
22
= 2 × 7 × 14
= 88 cm

Math Final Exam Review


MONDIAL PRIMARY SCHOOL page 12
54. Find the perimeter of the following correctly.
22
a. A semicircle (r = 7 cm,  = )
7
1
P = (2 × 2 × 𝜋 × 𝑟 ) + 𝑑
1 22
= (2 × 2 × × 7) + 14
7
= 22 + 14 = 36 cm

b. A quarter (r = 10 cm,  = 3.14)


1
P = (4 × 2 × 𝜋 × 𝑟 ) + 𝑑
1
= (4 × 2 × 3.14 × 10) + 20
= 15.7 + 20 = 35.7 cm

55. Find the area of each figure correctly.


22
a. The length of PQ = QR = RS = 7 cm (Take  = .)
7
3 22
A= 4× × 7 × 7 = 115.5 cm2
7

22
b. (Take  = .)
7 1 22
A1 = 4 × × 14 × 14 = 154 cm2
7
1 22
A2 = 2 × × 7 × 7 = 77 cm2
7
A = 154 – 77 = 77 cm 2

14 cm

Math Final Exam Review


MONDIAL PRIMARY SCHOOL page 13
X. SPEEDS

PROBLEM SOLVING
Show how you solve these problems by writing the correct steps to find the answers and
the concluding sentences.

D
S T

56. It takes a fast swimmer about 20 seconds to complete a 60-meter freestyle. What is
the speed of the swimmer?

𝐷 60 𝑚
S = 𝑇 = 20 = 3 𝑠

Sentence:
𝑚
The speed of the swimmer is 3 .
𝑠

57. Cindy roller skates with a constant speed of 13 km/h. How far can she travel in 2
hours?

D = S x T = 13 x 2 = 26 km

Sentence:
She can travel 26 km in 2 hours.

km
58. A bat can fly at a speed of 36 . How many minutes will it take to fly a distance of
h
9 km?
𝐷 9 1
Time = = 36 = 4 × 60 = 15 minutes
𝑆

Sentence: It will take 15 minutes to fly a distance of 9 km.

Math Final Exam Review


MONDIAL PRIMARY SCHOOL page 14
59. Mr John took 3 hours to travel 176 km from Town A to Town B. He took another 2
hours to travel 114 km to Town C.
a. Find the total distance that Mr John had travelled.
b. What was the average speed for the whole journey?

a. Total distance = 176 + 114 = 290 km

Sentence: The total distance was 290 km.

b. Total time = 3 h + 2 h = 5 h

𝑘𝑚
Average speed = TD ÷ TT = 290 ÷ 5 = 58 ℎ

𝑘𝑚
Sentence: The average speed for the whole journey was 58 .

3
60. Doni took 50 min to travel of his journey.
5
He then took another 40 min to travel the remaining 60 km of his journey.
km
Find the average speed of his journey in .
h
The remaining distance = 2 units = 60 km
1 unit = 30 km
Total distance = 5 units = 150 km

3
Total time = 50 + 40 = 90 min = 2 hours

3 2 km
Average speed = 150 ÷ 2 = 150 × 3 = 100
h

km
Sentence: The average speed was 100 .
h

Math Final Exam Review


MONDIAL PRIMARY SCHOOL page 15

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