CRI 168 Q&A 9.

The first Rural Police Organization who is

responsible in maintaining public safety and
1. The law that established the Philippine order, patrolling and guarding the tribunal
National Police under a Reorganized Department municipal building and prison houses.
of the Interior and Local Government. a. Guardia Civil c. Carabineros Seguridad
a. RA 6975 c. RA 8551 b. Guardrilleros d. PhilippineConstabulary
b. RA 6795 d. RA 8515
10. William Norman divided England into 55
2. The law that established the Philippine military districts known as the Shire-Reeve. Shire
Constabulary/Integrated National Police as the was the district and Reeve was ____________?
National Police of the Philippines. It was issued a. The ruler who makes laws
by President Ferdinand Marcos in 1975 during c. The ruler who imposed punishment
the Martial Law regime. b. The ruler who pass judgment
a. RA 6975 c. RA 8551 d. All of the above
b. PD 765 d. Act 175
11. This type of organizational structure divides
3. The Insular Constabulary was organized in authority between several specialists.
1901 during the American Occupation by virtue a. Line Organization
of: c. Functional Organization
a. Act No. 255 c. Act No. 157 b. Line and Staff Organization
b. RA 4864 d. Act No. 175 d. None of the Above

4. This concept of police service says that 12. It is the simplest type of organizational
punishment is the sole instrument of crime structure, Channels of authority and
control, throwing more people to jail rather than responsibility extends in a direct line from top to
keeping them out of jail. bottom within the structure.
a. Modern Concept c. Continental Theory a. Line Organization
b. Old Concept d. Home Rule Theory c. Line and staff Organization
b. Functional Organization
5. This concept of police service says that the d. None of the Above
yardstick of police efficiency is the absence of
crime. 13. This type of organizational structure is found
a. Modern Concept c. Continental Theory in almost all police organization today.
b. Old Concept d. Home Rule Theory a. Line Organization
c. Line and Staff Organization
6. Under this theory of police service, policemen b. Functional Organization
are considered servants of the higher authority d. None of the Above
and people have little share or no share of all
their duties nor any direct connection with them. 14. The only government agency in the
a. Continental Theory c. Modern Rule Philippines which is authorized to issue firearm
b. Home Rule Theory d. None of the Above licenses, licenses for security guards as well as
permit to operate security agencies.
7. Under this theory of police service, policemen a. Armed Forces of the Philippines
are considered as servants of the community. c. National Bureau of Investigation
a. Continental Theory c. Modern Rule b. Philippine National Police
b. Home Rule Theory d. None of the Above d. National Police Commission

8. This theory states that people have no share 15. It exercises administrative control and
or little participation with the duties nor operational supervision over the Philippine
connection with the police organization. National Police.
a. Continental Theory c. Home Rule Theory a. IAS c. DILG
b. Modern Rule Theory d. None of the Above b. PLEB d. NAPOLCOM
16. The ex-officio member of the National Police 22. The PNP Command Group shall be in the
Commission is the ____. following manner:
a. Secretary, DILG c. NBI Director a. Chief of the PNP, Deputy Director General
b. Chief, PNP d. AFP Chief for Operations, Deputy Director General for
Administration, Chief of the Directorial Staff
17. The National Police Commission shall be an b. Chief of the PNP, Chief of the Directorial
agency attached to the Department for policy and Staff, Deputy Director General for Operations,
program coordination. It shall be composed of: Deputy
a. Chairperson Director General for Administration
c. Chief of PNP c. Chief of the PNP, Deputy Director General
b. four (4) regular Commissioners for Administration, Deputy Director General
d. All of the foregoing for
Operations, Chief of the Directorial Staff
18. Minimum age requirement of the PNP d. Chief of the PNP, Chief of the Directorial
applicants to qualify in the PNP service. Staff, Deputy Director General for
a. Not less than 20 years old nor over 35 Administration,
years of age Deputy Director General for Operations
b. Not less than 21 years nor more than 30
years of age 23. Maximum tenure of office of the Chief of the
c. Not less than 20 years old not more than 30 PNP.
years a. 4 years c. 9 years
d. Not less than 21 years nor more than 35 b. 6 years d. 12 years
years
24. Maximum tenure of office of the PNP City
19. The chronological order of the PNP waiver Directors.
program is: a. 4 years c. 9 years
a. Age, Weight, Height, Education b. 6 years d. 12 years
c. Age, Weight, Education, Height
b. Age, Education, Height, Weight 25. Under Section 28 of RA 8551 Attrition by
d. Age, Height, Weight, Education Non-promotion– Any PNP personnel who have
not been
20. The following are the general qualifications promoted for a continuous period of ___shall be
for appointment of PNP applicants except: retired or separated.
a. Must have passed the psychiatric or a. 2 years c. 18 months
psychological, drug and physical tests to be b. 6 months d. 10 years
administered
by the NAPOLCOM or by any government 26. The heads of the PNP provincial offices shall
hospital accredited by the PNP for the be known as Provincial Director with the rank of:
purpose of determining physical and mental a. Police Lieutenant General
health. c. Police Brigadier General
b. Must not have been convictedby final b. Police Colonel
judgment of an offense or crime involving d. Police Major General
moral turpitude.
c. Must possess a formal baccalaureate 27. The PNP rank classification was defined
degree from a recognized institution of under Section 28 of RA 6975 where the lowest
learning. rank is Police Officer 1 and the highest rank is
d. All of the foregoing Director General. By virtue of RA 11200 the rank
classification of the PNP was hereby amended.
21. The chairman of the Regional Screening Today, what is the lowest rank of the PNP
Committee for PNP applicants is the: Commissioned Officers?
a. Regional Chief of the Personnel Division a. Police Executive Master Sergeant
b. PNP Regional Director c. Police Captain
c. NAPOLCOM Regional Director b. Police Lieutenant
d. Police Major
28. The rank-and-file of the PNP is composed 33. Upon the filing of a complaint or information
mainly of low-ranked personnel. What is the sufficient in form and substance against a
lowest non- commissioned rank in the PNP member of the PNP for grave felonies where the
organization? penalty imposed by law is six (6) years and one
a. Patrolman/Patrolwoman (1) day or more, the court shall immediately
c. Police Lieutenant suspend the accused from office for a period
b. Police Master Sergeant ________from arraignment.
d. Police Brigadier General a. exceeding ninety (90) days
c. not exceeding ninety (90) days
29. The following are the disciplinary authorities b. exceeding sixty (60) days
of the PNP against citizen’s complaints, except: d. not exceeding sixty (60) days
a. Chief of Police
c. Provincial Directors 34. All of the following has summary dismissal
b. Mayors authority over administrative cases against
d. PLEB uniformed PNP personnel EXCEPT:
a. PLEB c. Chief, PNP
30. As an external disciplinary authority in the b. PNP Regional Director d. IAS
PNP the Peoples Law Enforcement Boards are
empowered to investigate and decide citizen’s 35. It considers appeals from the disciplinary
complaints against PNP members. These boards recommendations of the Regional IAS which
are created by ____. were not acted upon by the PNP Regional
a. National Police Commission Director or equivalent supervisor within 30 days
c. City/municipal mayors from submission by the Regional IAS, where the
b. Sangguniang Panglungsod/Bayan recommended penalty is demotion or dismissal
d. PNP from the service.
a. NAPOLCOM
31. Any complaint by a natural or juridical person c. Regional Appellate Board
against any member of the PNP shall be brought b. Chief PNP
before the mayors of cities and municipalities, d. National Appellate Board
where the offense is punishable by withholding of
privileges, restriction to specified limits, 36. It may be extended to any member of the
suspension or forfeiture of salary, or any PNP for acts of conspicuous courage and
combination thereof, for a period of________. gallantry at the risk of his life above and beyond
a. not exceeding 15 days the call of duty, or selected as such in a
b. not less than 16 days but not more than 30 nationwide search conducted by the PNP or any
days accredited civic organization.
c. exceeding 30 days a. Regular Promotion
d. not exceeding 60 days b. Optional Retirement
c. Special Promotion
32. The Chief of the PNP shall have the power to d. Compulsory Retirement
impose the disciplinary punishment of dismissal
from the service; suspension or forfeiture of 37. It shall be the premier educational institution
salary; or any combination thereof to any erring for the training, human resource development
personnel for a period of_______. and continuing education of all personnel of the
a. not exceeding 15 days PNP, Fire and Jail Bureaus.
c. not exceeding 60 days a. NAPOLCOM c. PPSC
b. not exceeding 30 days b. PLEB d. Training Service
d. not exceeding 180 days
38. Which among the following are the functions 43. The order of the BFP Command Group from
of the Internal Affairs Service (IAS)? top to bottom shall be in the following manner:
a. Pro-actively (of its own accord: motu- a. Chief of Fire Bureau, Deputy Chief for
proprio/automatically) conduct inspection and Operations of the Fire Bureau, Deputy Chief
audit of PNP personnel and units; for
b. Investigate complaints and gather Administration of the Fire Bureau, Chief of
evidence in support of an open investigation; Directional Staff of the Fire Bureau
c. File appropriate criminal cases against b. Chief of Fire Bureau, Chief of Directional
citizens before the court as evidence Staff of the Fire Bureau, Deputy Chief for
warrants and assist Operations
in the prosecution of the case. of the Fire Bureau, Deputy Chief for
d. Only A and B Administration of the Fire Bureau
e. Only B and C c. Chief of Fire Bureau, Deputy Chief for
Administration of the Fire Bureau, Deputy
39. The IAS shall also conduct, motu proprio, Chief for
automatic investigation of the following cases, Operations of the Fire Bureau, Chief of
except: Directional Staff of the Fire Bureau
a. incidents where a police personnel d. Chief of Fire Bureau, Chief of Directional
discharges a firearm; Staff of the Fire Bureau, Deputy Chief for
b. incidents where death, serious physical Administration of the Fire Bureau, Deputy
injury, or any violation of human rights Chief for Operations of the Fire Bureau
occurred in the
conduct of a police operation; 44. The Chief of Directional Staff of the Fire
c. incidents where evidence was Bureau shall be assisted by the directors of the
compromised, tampered with, obliterated, or directorates in the respective national
lost while in the headquarters office with at least the rank of
custody of police personnel; ______.
d. incidents where a suspect in the custody a. Senior Superintendent
of the police was slightly injured. c. Superintendent
b. Chief Superintendent
40. Any personnel who join the IAS may not d. Director
thereafter join any other unit of the PNP. Neither
shall any personnel of the IAS be allowed to sit in 45. Which among the following is/are the
a committee deliberating on the appointment, minimum qualification/s of the District Fire
promotion, or assignment of any PNP personnel. Marshal?
a. Wholly true c. Wholly False a. Should have the rank of superintendent
b. Partially true d. Partially False c. Holder of a master's degree
b. Must be a graduate of Bachelor of Laws
41. Who shall appoint the head of the Internal d. All of the above
Affairs Service which is the Inspector General?
a. Commission on Appointments 46. The highest position title in the Bureau of Fire
c. Chairman of NAPOLCOM Protection is:
b. Secretary of the DILG a. Fire Chief c. Fire Director
d. President b. Fire Marshall d. Fire Warden

42. This agency shall have the power to 47. Who among the following BFP uniformed
investigate all causes of fires and, if necessary, personnel are appointed by the Regional Director
file the proper for Fire Protection?
complaints with the city or provincial prosecutor a. Fire Officer II
who has jurisdiction over the case. c. Senior Officer IV
a. Bureau of Jail Management & Penology b. Fire Officer III
c. Bureau of Corrections d. All of the foregoing
b. Bureau of Fire Protection
d. Volunteer Fire Brigade
48. It shall formulate policies and guidelines in 54. Any uniformed personnel of the BFP and the
the administration of all district, city, and BJMP who has not been promoted for a
municipal jails nationwide. continuous
a. Philippine National Police period of ten (10) years shall be separated or
c. DILG retired from the service, except for those who are
b. Bureau of Fire Protection occupying a third-level position.
d. Bureau of Jail Management & Penology a. three (3) years c. seven (7) years
b. five (5) years d. ten (10) years
49. It is the primary job of this government
agency to promptly respond and suppress 58. Any personnel of the BFP and the BJMP
“Conflagration”. shall not be eligible for promotion to a higher
a. Bureau of Jail Management & Penology rank unless
c. Local Government he/she has met the minimum qualification
b. Bureau of Fire Protection standards or the appropriate civil service
d. Volunteer Fire Brigade eligibility set by the ________.
a. DILG
50. It direct, supervise and control the c. Civil Service Commission (CSC)
administration and operation of all district, city b. DOJ
and municipal jails to implement a better system d. NAPOLCOM
of jail management nationwide
a. Bureau of Jail Management & Penology 55. Which among the following is NOT under the
c. Bureau of Corrections Bureau of Jail Management and Penology?
b. Department of Justice a. District Jail c. City Jail
d. Parole and Probation Administration b. Provincial Jail d. Municipal Jail

51. The minimum height requirement for male 56. Which among the following BJMP uniformed
applicants in the BJMP under regular recruitment personnel is appointed by the Secretary of the
is: DILG?
a. 1.62 cm c. 1.57 cm a. Jail Officer I to Senior Jail Officer IV
b. 1.60 cm d. 1.56 cm c. Jail Senior Superintendent
b. Jail Inspector to Jail Superintendent
52. In city jails with a population of one thousand d. Jail Chief Superintendent to Jail Director
(1,000) or more inmates, the city jail warden shall
the rank and qualification of a District Jail 57. This bureau is responsible for the
Warden. administration and disposition of mineral lands
a. Wholly true c. Wholly False and mineral
b. Partially true d. Partially False resources and the conduct of geological, mining,
metallurgical, chemical and other researches, as
53. The fourth officers in command of the BFP well as geological and mineral exploration
and the BJMP with the rank of _________shall surveys.
have the respective position title of Chief of a. Ecosystems Research and Development
Directional Staff of the Fire Bureau and Chief of Bureau
Directorial Staff of the Jail Bureau. c. Environment Management Bureau
a. Senior Superintendent b. Mines and Geo-sciences Bureau
c. Superintendent d. Lands Management Bureau
b. Chief Superintendent
d. Director
58. What law created the Office for 63. Which among the following is/are under the
Transportation Security (OTS) under the jurisdiction of NBI?
Department of a. Killings of justices and judges
Transportation and Communications (DOTC) and b. Identification of the dead/victims in case of
reconstituted the National Council for Civil mass fatality incidents caused by natural
Aviation disasters;
Security as National Civil Aviation Security c. Violation of Republic Act No. 10175,
Committee (NCASC)? otherwise known as the "Cybercrime
a. Executive Order No. 277 Prevention Act"
c. Executive Order No. 217 d. All of the above
b. Executive Order No. 311 e. Only A and B
d. Executive Order No. 313
64. The National Bureau of Investigation is
59. The Office for Transportation Security (OTS) headed by ______.
is designated as the single authority responsible a. Chief c. Chairman
for the security of the transportation systems of b. Commissioner d. Director
the country, including but not limited to:
a. Civil Aviation 65. No person shall be appointed Director unless
b. Sea Transport & Maritime Infrastructure he or she is a natural-born citizen of the
C. Sea Transport & Maritime Infrastructure Philippines
d. Only A and B and a member of the Philippine Bar who has
e. All of the above been engaged in the practice of law for at least
___, preferably from within the ranks of Directors.
60. This law aims to regulate restrict or prohibit a. five (5) years c. fifteen (15) years
the importation, manufacture, processing, sale, b. ten (10) years d. twenty (20) years
distribution, use and disposal of chemical
substances and mixtures the present 66. How many Deputy Directors are there in the
unreasonable risk to National Bureau of Investigation?
human health. a. 2 c. 4
a. RA 6969 c. RA 9275 b. 3 d. 5
b. RA 8749 d. RA 9003
67. Judge Maria Balde Reyes was shot to death
61. This law aims to protect the country's water by unidentified gunmen late afternoon of
bodies from pollution from land-based sources December 15, 2020. She was on her way home
(industries and commercial establishments, on board a Toyota Hilux when shot by
agriculture and community/household activities). unidentified suspect. Does the National Bureau
a. RA 6969 c. RA 9275 of Investigation has jurisdiction to conduct
b. RA 8749 d. RA 9003 investigation on the latter’s case?
a. Yes, because NBI has jurisdiction over the
62. Its primary function is to investigate crimes case based on RA 10867.
and other offenses against the laws of the b. Yes, because it is an investigative body.
Philippines, c. No, because only PNP has the authority to
both at its own initiative or when the public investigate.
interest may require. d. No, because the involved personality is a
a. DOTr c. PDEA public official.
b. NBI d. DND
68. This agency serves as the implementing arm
of the Board and shall be responsible for the
efficient
and effective law enforcement of all the
provisions on any dangerous drug and/or
controlled precursor and essential chemical as
provided in RA 9165.
a. Dangerous Drugs Board c. PDEA
b. NBI d. DOTr
 75. This law created the Department of National
69. This agency take charge and have custody of Defense (DND).
all dangerous drugs and/or controlled precursors a. Commonwealth Act No. 1
and essential chemicals seized, confiscated or c. Executive Order No. 94
surrendered to any national, provincial or local b. Commonwealth Act No. 430
law enforcement agency, if no longer needed for d. Executive Order No. 94
purposes of evidence in court.
a. Dangerous Drugs Board c. PDEA 76. Which among the following are the mandates
b. NBI d. DOTR of DND?
a. Guard the country against external and
70. The Director General of the PDEA shall be internal threats to national peace and
assisted in the performance of his/her duties and security;
responsibilities by two (2) deputies director b. Promote the welfare of soldiers and
general with the rank of Assistant Secretary; one veterans;
for Operations and the other one for c. Both A and B
Administration. Who shall appoint these officers? d. A only
a. Director General
e. Commission on Appointment 77. It is tasked with policy, planning,
b. President of the Philippines programming, coordinating, implementing and
d. Secretary of DOJ administrative entity of the executive branch of
the government on the promotion, development
71. The two (2) Deputies Director General of and regulation of a dependable and coordinated
PDEA shall possess the same qualifications as network of transportation systems.
those of the Director General of the PDEA. a. NBI c. DND
a. Absolutely true c. Absolutely false b. LTO d. DOTr
b. Partially true d. Partially false
78. This law created the Ministry of Public Works
72. Which law created the Philippine Drug and a Ministry of Transportation and
Enforcement Agency (PDEA)? Communications.
a. RA 157 c. RA 9165 a. Republic Act No. 10844
b. RA 6425 d. RA 10867 c. Executive Order No. 125
b. Executive Order No. 125-A
73. Which among the following are the attached d. Executive Order No. 546
agencies of the Department of National
Defense? 79. Which among the following are the functions
a. Armed Forces of the Philippines of DOTr?
b. Government Arsenal a. Policy formulation
c. Office of Civil Defense (OCD) c. Infrastructure development
d. Philippine Veterans Affairs Office b. Industry/ service regulation
e. All of the above d. All of the foregoing

74. This agency is mandated to safeguard the 80. It is the single authority responsible for the
country against external and internal threats to security of the transportation systems of the
national country,
peace and security, promote the welfare of including, but not limited to, the following: Civil
soldiers and veterans, and provide support for Aviation, Sea Transport and Maritime
economic and social development. Infrastructure, Land Transportation, Rail System
a. NBI c. PNP and Infrastructure.
b. DND d. DILG a. DOTr e. LTFRB
b. LTO d. OTS
81. This agency promotes the safety and comfort 86. It is mandated and responsible to perform
of the traveling public with respect to motor maritime search and rescue, maritime law
vehicles. enforcement, maritime safety, marine
a. DOTr c. LTFRB environmental protection and maritime security.
b. LTO d. OTS a. Philippine Navy
c. Bureau of Coast Guard and Transportation
82. It is tasked with collecting various fees from b. Philippine Coast Guard
the registration of motor vehicles, the issuance of d. Seaport Police and Security
licenses to qualified motor vehicle drivers, the
collection of fines and penalties for motor vehicle 87. This is tasked to maintain good order at sea
related infractions, and the issuance of motor by conducting regular patrols and surveillance for
vehicle license plates. the safety of navigation of ships, to safeguard
a. DOTr c. LTFRB ships from illegal acts and to promote freedom of
b. LTO d. OTS navigation.
a. Maritime Safety
83. It exercises operational control and c. Maritime Search and Rescue
supervision over all units of law enforcement b. Maritime Security
agencies and agency personnel providing d. Maritime Law Enforcement
security services in the transportation systems,
except for motor vehicles in land transportation, 88. This is the national maritime search and
jointly with the heads of the bureaus or agencies rescue service of the country. The PCG’s SAR
to which the units or personnel organically organization
belong or are assigned. maintains constantly-manned watch centers that
a. DOTr c. LTFRB operate 24 hours a day, continuously monitoring
b. LTO d. OTS distress frequencies and conducting coastal foot
and seaborne patrol within their area of
84. It is considered to be the forebear of what we responsibility.
know now as the Office for Transportation a. Maritime Safety
Security c. Maritime Search and Rescue
(OTS). b. Maritime Security
a. National Committee on Anti Hijacking d. Maritime Law Enforcement
c. Philippine Air Force Security Command
b. Aviation Security Command 89. It established the PCG as an armed and
d. the PNP Aviation Security Group uniformed service attached to the DOTC. It sees
the PCG
85. Former President Arroyo at that time, strived as a maritime law enforcement agency able to
to stabilize the security situation of the country, adequately and effectively respond in the
thus far rectified Executive Order No. 277, performance of its mandated functions.
through the issuance of____, designating OTS a. RA 5713
as the single authority, who shall be responsible c. RA 9993
in ensuring the implementation of security b. Executive Order No. 477
measures for land, sea and air transport in the d. Department Order No. 2014-010
country. This emphasizes the regulatory
requirements in adopting standardized security 90. It exercises administrative and quasi-judicial
measures following international protocols. powers over the regulation of the entry (arrival),
a. Executive Order No. 311 stay(sojourn), and exit (departure) of foreign
c. Executive Order No. 313 nationals in the country, monitoring of the entry
b. Executive Order No. 312 and exit of Filipino citizens in compliance with
d. Executive Order No. 3114 Philippine laws and other legal procedures, and
etc.
a. Bureau of Customs
c. Civil Aviation Security
b. Bureau of Immigration
d. Department of Transportation
91. It is tasked to conduct investigation, hearing, 96. This is an attached agency of the Department
decision and execution of orders pertaining to of Agriculture. It is tasked to coordinate
exclusion, deportation, and repatriation of foreign agricultural
nationals. research and to ensure the application of its full
a. Bureau of Customs potential to improving the sector.
c. Civil Aviation Security a. Department of Agriculture Training
b. Bureau of Immigration Institute
d. Department of Transportation b. Bureau of Agricultural Research
c. Bureau of Agricultural and Fisheries
92. This group exercises police authority to Engineering
secure the country’s ports and BOC installations; d. Bureau of animal industry
and to protect cargoes and properties inside the
customs zone. 97. This is the government agency responsible
a. Enforcement Group for the development, improvement, management
c. Intelligence Group and conservation of the country's fisheries and
b. Internal Administration Group aquatic resources. It was reconstituted as a line
d. Management Information System and bureau by virtue of Republic Act No. 8550
Technology Group (Philippine Fisheries Code of 1998). The bureau
is under the Department of Agriculture.
93. An attached agency of the Department of a. Bureau of Agriculture and Fisheries
Finance. It is charged with assessing and Standards
collecting customs revenues, curbing illicit trade b. Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic
and all forms of customs fraud, and facilitating Resources
trade through an efficient and effective customs c. Bureau of Plant Industry
management system. d. Bureau of Soils and Water Management
a. Bureau of Customs
c. Civil Aviation Security 98. This agency is mandated to assure the
b. Bureau of Immigration availability and sustainability of the country's
d. Department of Transportation natural resources through judicious use and
systematic restoration or replacement, whenever
94. The Bureau of Customs is headed by the possible.
Customs Commissioner. Question: How many a. Department of Health
Deputy Commissioners are there in the BOC? c. Department of Tourism
a. 2 c. 5 b. Department of Agriculture
b. 3 d. 6 d. Department of Environment and National
Resources
95. The government agency responsible for the
promotion of agricultural development by 99. The primary agency responsible for the
providing the policy framework, public conservation, management, development, and
investments, and support services needed for proper use of the country’s environment and
domestic and export-oriented business natural resources, specifically forest and grazing
enterprises. lands, mineral resources, including those in
a. Department of Health reservation and watershed areas, and lands of
c. Department of Tourism the public domain, as well as the licensing and
b. Department of Agriculture regulation of all natural resources as may be
d. Department of Environment and National provided for by law in order to ensure equitable
Resources sharing of the benefits derived therefrom for the
welfare of the present and future generations of
Filipinos.
100. Chief of the Fire Bureau is to Bureau of Fire a. Department of Health
Protection while ______ is to DENR. b. Department of Tourism
a. Commissioner c. Director b. Department of Agriculture
b. Secretary d. Chairman d. Department of Environment and National
Resources