Microprocessor Pooja Sharma

Objective:
This manual is used to provide an understanding of the 8085 assembly language programming.

Recommended Systems/Software Requirements:

• GNUsim8085 simulator for 8085.
• 8085 microprocessor kit.

Developed By:
Pooja Sharma,
Faculty member,
Computer Science and Information Technology,

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Microprocessor Pooja Sharma

Nepathya College,
Manigram, Butwal
Experiment Title Date
1. To find One’s complement of 8 bit number
2. To find Two’s complement of 8 bit number
3. To Exchange content of two memory
locations
4. To Add two 8 bit numbers
5. To Subtract two 8 bit numbers
6. To Add two 16 bit number
7. To Subtract 16 bit number
8. Block transfer
9. Multiplication of 8 bit number
10. Division of 8 bit number
11. Sorting array in acending order
12. Sorting array in decending order
13. To find largest number among array
14. To find smallest number among array
15. Introduction to microprocessor kit and To
find complement of 8 bit number using
microprocessor kit
16. To Add two 8 bit number using
microprocessor kit
17. To subtract two 8 bit number using 8085
microprocessor kit

April 2021
Microprocessor Pooja Sharma

Date:

Experiment: 1

To complement 8 bit number

Aim : To perform the 8085 assembly language programming to complement number stored in
4400H using GNUsim8085 simulator.

Algorithm:

1. Start program by loading the data in memory location 4400H into accumulator.
2. Complement accumulator.
3. Store data of accumulator at address 4500H.
4. Stop the program.

Program:

LDA 4400H

CMA

STA 4500H

HLT

Sample Input and Output:

INPUT: 08(4400H)
OUTPUT: F7 (4500H)

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Result: - Thus the program to complement 8 bit data is executed.

Date:

Experiment: 2

To find 2’s complement of 8 bit number

Aim : To perform the 8085 assembly language programming for finding 2’s complement of
number stored in 2050H using GNUsim8085 simulator.

Algorithm:

1. Start program by loading the data in memory location 2050H into accumulator.
2. Complement accumulator.
3. Add one to accumulator.
4. Store data of accumulator at address 3050H.
5. Stop the program.

Program:

LDA 2050H

CMA

ADI 01H

STA 3050H

HLT

Sample Input and Output:

INPUT: 08(2050H)
OUTPUT: F8 (3050H)

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Result: - Thus the program to find 2’s complement of 8 bit data is executed.

Date:

Experiment: 3

Exchange Numbers of two memory locations

Aim : To perform 8085 assembly language programming for exchanging two numbers stored in
memory location 2000H and 4000H using GNUsim8085 simulator.

Algorithm:

1. Start program by loading the first data of memory location 2000H into accumulator.
2. Move data of accumulator to B register.
3. Load the second data of memory location 4000H into accumulator.
4. Store content of accumulator at address 2000H.
5. Move data of B register to accumulator.
6. Store content of accumulator at address 4000H.
7. Stop the program.

Program:

LDA 2000H

MOV B, A

LDA 4000H

STA 2000H

MOV A,B

STA 4000H

HLT

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Sample Input and Output:

INPUT: 03H (2000H)

0AH (4000H)
OUTPUT: 0AH (2000H)
03H(4000H)

Result: - Thus the program to add two 8 bit data is executed.

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Microprocessor Pooja Sharma

Date:

Experiment: 4

To add two 8 bit numbers stored in memory location.

Aim : To perform 8085 assembly language programming for adding two numbers stored in
memory location 2020H and 2021H using GNUsim8085 simulator.

Algorithm:

1. Start program by loading the first data of memory location 2020H into accumulator.
2. Move data of accumulator to B register.
3. Load the second data of memory location 2021H into accumulator.
4. Add accumulator with content of B register.
5. Store content of accumulator at address 2050H.
6. Stop the program.

Program:

LDA 2020H

MOV B, A

LDA 2021H

ADD B

STA 2050H

HLT

Sample Input and Output:

INPUT: 03H (2020H)

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0AH (2021H)
OUTPUT: 0DH (2050H)

Result: - Thus the program to add two 8 bit data is executed.

Date:

Experiment: 5

To subtract two 8 bit numbers stored in memory location.

Aim : To perform 8085 assembly language programming for subtracting number stored in
memory location 3020H from 3021H using GNUsim8 085 simulator.

Algorithm:

1. Start program by loading the first data of memory location 3020H into accumulator.
2. Move data of accumulator to B register.
3. Load the second data of memory location 3021H into accumulator.
4. Subtract register B from accumulator.
5. Store content of accumulator at address 3050H.
6. Stop the program.

Program:

LDA 3020H

MOV B, A

LDA 3021H

SUB B

STA 3050H

HLT

Sample Input and Output:

INPUT: 03H (3020H)

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05H (3021H)
OUTPUT: 02H (3050H)

Result: - Thus the program to subtract two 8 bit data is executed.

Date:

Experiment: 6

To add two 16 bit numbers stored in memory location.

Aim : To perform 8085 assembly language programming for adding two numbers stored in
memory location 2020H and 2021H to 2022H and 2023H using GNUsim8085 simulator.

Algorithm:

1. Start program by loading the Lower part of first data of memory location 2020H into
accumulator.
2. Move data of accumulator to B register.
3. Load the lower part of second data of memory location 2022H into accumulator.
4. Add accumulator with content of B register.
5. Store content of accumulator at address 2050H.
6. Load the higher part of first data of memory location 2021H into accumulator.
7. Move data of accumulator to B register.
8. Load the higher part of second data of memory location 2023H into accumulator.
9. Add accumulator with content of B register and carry.
10. Store content of accumulator at address 2051H.
11. Stop the program.

Program:

LDA 2020H

MOV B, A

LDA 2022H

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ADD B

STA 2050H

LDA 2021H

MOV B, A

LDA 2023H

ADC B

STA 2051H

HLT

Sample Input and Output:

INPUT: 00H (2020H)

33H (2021H)
22H(2022H)
33H(2023H)
OUTPUT: 22H (2050H)
66H(2051H)

Result: - Thus the program to add two 16 bit data is executed.

April 2021
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Date:

Experiment: 7

To subtract two 16 bit numbers stored in memory location.

Aim : To perform 8085 assembly language programming for subtracting number stored in
memory location 3020H and 3021H from 3022H and 3023H using GNUsim8085 simulator.

Algorithm:

1. Start program by loading the lower part of second data of memory location 3022H into
accumulator.
2. Move data of accumulator to B register.
3. Load the lower part of first data of memory location 2021H into accumulator.
4. Subtract register B from accumulator.
5. Store content of accumulator at address 3050H.
6. Stop the program.

Program:

LDA 3022H

MOV B, A

LDA 3020H

SUB B

STA 3050H

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LDA 3023H

MOV B, A

LDA 3021H

SBB B

STA 3051H

HLT

Sample Input and Output:

INPUT: 2DH (3020H)

33H (3021H)
2BH(3022H)
33H(3023H)
OUTPUT: 02H (3050H)
00H(3051H)

Result: - Thus the program to subtract two 16 bit data is executed.

April 2021
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Date:

Experiment: 8

Block Transfer
Aim : To perform the 8085 assembly language programming for block transfer from 0005H-
0009H to 000CH-0010H using GNUsim8085 simulator.

Algorithm:

1. Start program by loading HL pair with 0005 H.

2. Load DE pair with 000CH.
3. Set counter C=05
4. Move data from HL=0005H to accumulator
5. Store content of accumulator to DE=000CH.
6. Increment HL pair
7. Increment DE pair
8. Decrement C.
9. Continue step 4 to 8 until C becomes 0
10. Stop the program.

Program:

LXI H, 0005H

LXI D, 000CH

MVI C, 05H

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Loop: MOV A,M

STAX D

INX H

INX D

DCR C

JNZ Loop

HLT

Sample Input and Output:

INPUT: 08(0005H)
E0(0006H)
02(0007H)
FF(0008H)
09(0009H)

OUTPUT: 08(000CH)
E0(000DH)
02(000EH)
FF(000FH)
09(0010H)

Result: - Thus the program of block transfer is executed.

April 2021
Microprocessor Pooja Sharma

Date:

Experiment: 9

To multiply two 8 bit numbers stored in memory location.

Aim : To perform 8085 assembly language programming for multiplying number stored in
memory location 2050H and 2051H using GNUsim8085 simulator.

Algorithm:

1. Start program by loading the first data of memory location 2050H (multiplier) into
accumulator.
2. Move data of accumulator to C register.
3. Load the second data of memory location 2051H (multiplicand) into accumulator.
4. Move data of accumulator to D register.
5. Initialize A=0 and B=0
6. Add D to accumulator
7. If carry doesn’t occur decrement C and continue step 6 until C=0
8. If carry occurs increment B, decrement C and continue step 6 until C=0
9. Store value of accumulator to 2052H
10. Move value of B to Accumulator and then transfer to memory 2053H.
11. Stop the program.

Program:

LDA 2050H

MOV C,A

LDA 2051H

MOV D,A

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MVI A,00H

MVI B,00H

REPEAT: ADD D

JNC FORWARD

INR B

FORWARD: DCR C

JNZ REPEAT

STA 2052H

MOV A, B

STA 2053H

HLT

Sample Input and Output:

INPUT: 03H (2050H)

F2H (2051H)
OUTPUT: D6H (2052H)
02H(2053H)

Result: - Thus the program to multiply two 8 bit data is executed.

April 2021
Microprocessor Pooja Sharma

Date:

Experiment: 10

To divide 8 bit numbers stored in memory location.

Aim : To perform 8085 assembly language programming for dividing numbers stored in
memory location 2050H by 2051H using GNUsim8085 simulator.

Algorithm:

1. Start program by initializing C (Quotient) as 00H.

2. Load accumulator with content of 2051H(divisor)
3. Move data of accumulator to B register.
4. Load the Data of memory location 2050H (dividend) into accumulator.
5. Increment C and subtract B from accumulator until there is no carry.
6. If carry occurs then restore value of accumulator by adding B to A.
7. Store content of accumulator at address 2053H(remainder).
8. Decrement C and store the value of C to accumulator.
9. Store content of accumulator at
10. Stop the program.

Program:

MVI C, 00H

LDA 2051H

MOV B, A

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LDA 2050H

REPEAT: INR C

SUB B

JNC REPEAT

ADD B

STA 2053H

DCR C

MOV A, C

STA 2052H

HLT

Sample Input and Output:

INPUT: 08H (2050H)

03H (2051H)
OUTPUT: 02H (2052H)
02H (2053H)

Result: - Thus the program to Divide 8 bit data is executed.

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Date:

Experiment: 11

Sorting array in ascending order

Aim : To perform the 8085 assembly language programming to to sort array in ascending order.

Algorithm: write yourself

Program:

Sample Input and Output:

INPUT:
OUTPUT:

Result: - Thus the program is executed to sort aaray in 8085 microprocessor.

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Date:

Experiment: 12

Sorting array in Descending order

Aim : To perform the 8085 assembly language programming to sort array in descending order.

Algorithm: write yourself

Program:

Sample Input and Output:

INPUT:
OUTPUT:

Result: - Thus the program is executed to sort array in 8085 microprocessor.

April 2021
Microprocessor Pooja Sharma

Date:

Experiment: 13

Finding largest number in array

Aim : To perform the 8085 assembly language programming to find largest number in array.

Algorithm: write yourself

Program:

Sample Input and Output:

INPUT:
OUTPUT:

Result: - Thus the program is executed to find largest number in array.

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Microprocessor Pooja Sharma

Experiment: 14

Finding smallest number in array

Aim : To perform the 8085 assembly language programming to find smallest number in array.

Algorithm: write yourself

Program:

Sample Input and Output:

INPUT:
OUTPUT:

Result: - Thus the program is executed to find smallest number in array.

April 2021
Microprocessor Pooja Sharma

Date:

Experiment: 15

To complement 8 bit number using 8085 Microprocessor Kit

Aim : To perform the 8085 assembly language programming to complement number stored in
2000H using 8085 microprocessor kit.

Algorithm:

1. Start program by loading the data in memory location 2000H into accumulator.
2. Complement accumulator.
3. Store data of accumulator at address 2050H.
4. Stop the program.

Program:

LDA 2000H

CMA

STA 2050H

HLT

Hexcode:

Memory Hexcode
LDA 2001 3A
Lower bits of 2002 00
address
Higher bits of 2003 20
address
CMA 2004 2F
STA 2005 32
Lower bits of 2006 50
address

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Higher bits of 2007 20

address
HLT 2008 76

Sample Input and Output:

INPUT: 0D(2000H)
OUTPUT: F2 (2050H)

Result: - Thus the program to complement 8 bit data is executed by using 8085 kit.

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Microprocessor Pooja Sharma

Date:

Experiment: 16

To Add two 8 bit numbers using 8085 Microprocessor Kit

Aim : To perform the 8085 assembly language programming for adding two numbers using
8085 microprocessor kit.

Algorithm:

1. Start program by loading the first data 20H into accumulator.

2. Load second data 0DH to B register.
3. Add accumulator with content of B register.
4. Store content of accumulator at address 2050H.
5. Stop the program.

Program:

MVI A, 20H

MVI B, 0DH

ADD B

STA 2050H

HLT

Hexcode:

Memory Hexcode
MVI A 2001 3E
Data 2002 20
MVI B 2003 06
Data 2004 0D
ADD B 2005 88
STA 2006 32
lower bits of 2007 50
address

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Higher bits of 2008 20

Address
HLT 2009 76

Output:

OUTPUT: 2D (2050H)

Result: - Thus the program to add two 8 bit data is executed by using 8085 kit.

April 2021
Microprocessor Pooja Sharma

Date:

Experiment: 17

To Subtract two 8 bit numbers using 8085 Microprocessor Kit

Aim : To perform the 8085 assembly language programming for subtracting two numbers using
8085 microprocessor kit.

Algorithm:

1. Start program by loading the first data 20H into accumulator.

2. Load second data 0DH to B register.
3. Subtract B from accumulator.
4. Store content of accumulator at address 2050H.
5. Stop the program.

Program:

MVI A, 20H

MVI B, 0DH

SUB B

STA 2050H

HLT

Hexcode:

Memory Hexcode
MVI A 2001 3E
Data 2002 20
MVI B 2003 06
Data 2004 0D

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SUB B 2005 90
STA 2006 32
lower bits of 2007 50
address
Higher bits of 2008 20
Address
HLT 2009 76

Output:

OUTPUT: 13 (2050H)

Result: - Thus the program to subtract two 8 bit data is executed by using 8085 kit

April 2021