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Adekom KB

Adekom screw compressor

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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
594 views22 pages

Adekom KB

Adekom screw compressor

Uploaded by

pharaohzeriw
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Index
  • Safety Information
  • General Information
  • Installation
  • Safety Precautions
  • Maintenance
  • Unpacking and Handling
  • Electrical Connections
  • Technical Data
  • Electronic Control Panel
  • Maintenance Schedule
  • Operating Diagrams
  • Troubleshooting
  • Registration and Commissioning
  • Maintenance Log

INSTRUCTION AND

MAINTENANCE MANUAL FOR


SCREW COMPRESSORS

Model : KB

Manufacturer:
Adekom (Asia Pacific) Ltd. Model KB1508WS
Room 2301, 23/F., Futura Plaza, 111-113 How Ming
Street Kwun Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China Serial number 2019092176
Tel. : 00 852 21770757
Fax : 00 852 21771741 Date of manufacture 09/2019

PW : 3144

Local Adekom agent:

Name

Address

Telephone

Fax
Adekom (Asia Pacific) Limited
Room 2301, 23/F., Futura Plaza, 111-113 How Ming
Street Kwun Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Tel. 00852-21770757 - Fax. 00852-21771741
E-mail. [email protected]

DICHIARAZIONE DI CONFORMITA’CE

EC DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
DECLARATION DE CONFORMITE EUROPEENNE
DECLARACION DE CONFORMIDAD CE
ERKLARUNG UBER DIE EINHALTUNG DER EG-RICHTLINEN

89/392 CEE

NOI – WE – NOUS – NOSOTROS – WIR

DICHIARIAMO CHE LA COSTRUZIONE DEL SEGUENTE PRODOTTO


DECLARE THAT THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE FOLLOWING PRODUCT
CERIFIOND QUE LA FABRICATION DU PRODUIT SUIVANT
DECLARAMOS QUE LA CONSTRUCTION DEL SEGUIENTE PRODUCTO
ERKLAREN,DAβDAS PRODUKT

MODEL: KB1508WS

S/N. 2019092176

E’ CONFORME ALLE SEGUENTI DISPOSIZIONI


COMPLIES WITH THE FOLLWING REGULATIONS/STANDARDS
EST CONFORME AUX DISPOSITIONS SUIVANTES
ES CONFORME A LAS SEGUIENTES DISPOSICIONES
DEN FOLGEN RICHTLINIEN ENTSPRICHT

DIRETTIVA MACCHINE CEE


EC MACHINERY DIRECTIVE
DIRECTIVE EUROPEENNE RELATIVE AUX MACHINES
DIRECTIVA DE MAQUINAS CEE
EG-RICHTLINIEN UBER MASCHINEN

CEE 89/392 – CEE 89/336 – CEE 91/368 – CEE 93/44 – CEE 93/68 – CEE 73/23

ADEKOM(ASIA PACIFIC)LIMITED

Adekom - Instruction and maintenance manual -


2
WARNING
DON’T USE THE EMERGENCY
STOP BUTTON TO STOP THE
COMPRESSOR IN DAILY
OPERATION.

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3
INSPECTION CERTIFICATE

Adekom (Asia Pacific) Ltd. –Room 2301, 23/F., Futura Plaza, 111-113 How Ming Street Kwun Tong, Kowloon,
Hong Kong SAR, China declares that the screw compressor package:

TYPE: Rotary Screw Type

MODEL: KB1508WS

has successfully passed internal test.

The following aspects were checked:

- All components have been correctly assembled and tightened.

- Functioning of all electric components complies with specified parameters.

- All electrical tests on safety have been carried out and found within limit sets.

- Parts subjected to pressure have been tested and found satisfactory.

- There is no leakage in oil and air circuits.

- There is no flaw in the external appearance of the machine.

- Capacity, absorbed power and various operating temperatures have been checked and found satisfactory.

Adekom (Asia Pacific) Ltd.


The Inspector

ATTENTION !
Failure to observe and apply the norms and recommendations listed in this manual
invalidates all type of warrantee on the compressor.

Adekom declines all responsibility with regard to damages caused to person(s) and/or object(s) as a result of incorrect
use of the compressor and its accessories, lack of maintenance or neglect and, in general, the failure to observe the
warnings given in this manual, which are to be considered as complementary to the general safety standards in force.

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4
WARRANTY CONDITIONS

Each “KB” compressor is regularly shop tested and warranted for 12 (twelve) months following the date of delivery.
Warranty is 24 months for the air end.
This warranty applies only if the contractual and administrative norms have been observed and if the installation of the
machine and its use comply with the instructions of this manual.
Damaged or defective parts due to manufacturing faults will be repaired or replaced free of charge. The cost of labour is
excluded from this warranty (the relative amount will be charged).
The following is also excluded from this warrantee: all parts subject to wear (air filter, oil filter, etc...), transportation
costs and the cost of intervention of our technicians (on-site inspection, disassembly and re-assembly) for operational
faults not due to manufacturing defects.
Only our "AUTHORISED SERVICE" technicians' decision will be regarded as final.
This warrantee excludes any responsibility for direct or indirect damage to person(s) and/or object(s), caused by
improper use or inadequate maintenance of the compressor and is limited only to manufacturing defects.
This warrantee is considered void in the event of tampering or changes - even small one - and use of non-original spare
parts.

INDEX

Warranty conditions 5
Index 5
General information 6
Safety information 6
How to use this manual 6
Safety precautions 7–8
Unpacking 9
Lifting and handling the machine 9
Installation 10 – 11
Warm air ducting 11
Electrical connections 11 – 12
Before first starting 12
First start up 12 – 13
Technical data 13
Electronic control panel 14
List of spare parts for routine maintenance 15
Maintenance 16
Overhaul services 16
Principal diagram 17
Electric diagram 18
Electric panel internal view 19
Registration and commissioning report 20
Log book to check maintenance 21

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5
GENERAL INFORMATION

The screw compressor package “KB” should only be used as specified in this manual to be kept with care in a known
and easily accessible place, as it has to last for the whole operational life of the machine.
In the company where the compressor is to be installed, a person should be made responsible for the compressor. Any
check, adjustment and maintenance work is concerned either by the person responsible or the authorised person.
Whenever the person responsible has to be temporarily or permanently substituted, his substitute should read carefully
this instruction and maintenance manual and any note regarding the technical interventions and maintenance made up to
that moment.
For any query or request always mention: MODEL and SERIAL N° of the machine.

SAFETY INFORMATION

WARNING! Before carrying out any operation, this instruction and maintenance manual should be carefully read. The
non-compliance with information and instructions mentioned herein can cause damages to objects and injuries to
persons.

• This machine has been designed, manufactured and protected for the following functions. Any other use is not
allowed.
• The compressor should be installed in premises where no explosion, fire or flooding risk exists.
• The compressor should be installed and maintained by specialised technicians only. Always comply with current
safety and accident prevention regulations.
• The manufacturer is not responsible for damages to person(s) and/or object(s) caused by misuse of the compressor,
non-compliance or partial compliance with safety standards mentioned in this manual, changes even small one,
tampering and use of non-original spare parts.

HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL

For a quick and rational reading of this manual, symbols have been used for highlighting practical advice, simple
information or situations in which great care must be taken.
Said symbols can be next to a piece of text (and therefore refer only to that text), a figure (and refer to the subject
illustrated in the figure and the relative text) or at the top of the page (in which case they refer to all the subjects dealt
with on that page).

IMPORTANT! Pay full attention to the meaning of the symbols: their aim is not to repeat technical concepts or safety
warnings, as such they should be considered as proper "reminders". Refer to the page below whenever doubts arise as to
their meaning.

CAUTION! Highlights an important description regarding technical interventions, dangerous


conditions, safety warnings, precautions and/or extremely important information.

MACHINE STOPPED! Every operation highlighted by this symbol must only be carried out with the
machine powered off.

POWER OFF! Before any intervention the machine should be necessarily powered off.

SPECIALISED PERSONNEL! Every intervention highlighted by this symbol is exclusively the job of
a specialised technician.

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6
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS TO BE FOLLOWED WHEN USING STATIONARY COMPRESSORS

READ CAREFULLY BEFORE STARTING UP THE UNIT.

Besides the normal safety regulations which must be observed when using stationary air compressors, the following
instructions and precautions are particularly important.
When using this unit, the operator must comply with the local standards and regulations on safety at work.
The owner is responsible for ensuring that the compressor is kept in conditions that enable it to operate in absolute
safety. The compressor parts and accessories must be replaced if they do not guarantee safe operation.
Installation, operation, maintenance and repairs must be carried out only by authorised, trained and competent personnel.
Critical operation data (pressure, temperature, time interval, etc.) must be indelibly marked and kept in legible
conditions.

If any provision listed in this manual, especially regarding safety, do not comply with the local legislation, the
applicable one is the more restrictive of the two.
The precautions listed here are of a general nature and refer to many types of compressors and their respective
equipment, so some rules may not apply to the unit for which this manual is specifically intended.

INSTALLATION

Besides the general technical practice which must comply with the regulations enforced by the local authorities,
particular attention is drawn to the following instructions:
1. Install the compressor in premises where the environmental air is as cold and clean as possible. If necessary fit an
intake duct. Never block the air inlet. Take care to allow as little humidity as possible to be taken in with the air.
2. The air taken in must be free from fumes or inflammable vapours, for example paint solvents which could cause fire
or internal explosions.
3. Air-cooled compressors must be installed where there is a sufficient flow of cooling air, preventing the expelled air
from being recycled at inlet.
4. If a system includes several compressors, each one of these must be provided with manual gate valve. It is
absolutely forbidden to rely on the check valves inside the compressors to isolate each system under pressure.
5. Never remove or tamper with the safety devices, the protections or insulating materials applied on the compressor.
Each pressurised tank or auxiliary unit, installed outside the main unit and containing air at a higher pressure than
the environmental air, must be protected with one or more pressure discharge device.
6. The electrical connections must comply with the local regulations. The units must be connected to earth and
protected against short circuits with fuses.

OPERATION

1. The flexible pipes for distributing compressed air must have adequate dimensions and must be suitable for the
working pressure. Never use flexible pipes that are worn, damaged or deteriorated. As regards couplings and
connections, use only the correct type and size. When feeding compressed air into a flexible pipe or an air line,
ensure that the free end of the pipe is securely fastened. A free end will give "whip lashes" and could cause injury to
people in the vicinity. Never play with compressed air. Never turn the jet of air against your own body or anyone
else's. Never use compressed air to remove dust from clothing. If using it to clean equipment, take great care and
wear protective goggles. Never inhale compressed air if you are not sure that it has been suitably purified for this
purpose.
2. Never operate the compressor in place where there is a possibility of its taking in inflammable or toxic fume.
3. Never run the unit at pressures lower or higher than the set limits indicated in the table of the Technical Data.
4. All parts of the canopy must be closed when the unit is working.
5. All persons in a compressor room where the noise level exceeds 90 dB(A), must protect their ears with special ear
muffs.

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7
MAINTENANCE

Maintenance and repairs must be carried out only by sufficiently trained personnel, under the supervision of a technician
qualified to do the job.
1) Use only suitable tools for performing maintenance and repairs.
2) Use only genuine spare parts.
3) All maintenance jobs that are not routine visual checking must be started only when the compressor is at a standstill.
Ensure that the unit cannot be started accidentally.
4) Before removing any component under pressure, isolate the unit from any source of pressure and discharge pressure
from the whole system.
5) Never use inflammable solvents or carbon tetrachloride to clean the parts. Take necessary safety precautions against
the toxic vapours or fluids used for cleaning purposes.
6) Observe the strictest standards of cleanliness during maintenance and repair jobs. Protect the parts against dirt,
keeping them covered, and plug the openings with clean rags, paper or covers.
7) Never perform welding or other operations that generate heat near the oil system. In particular the oil tanks must be
completely cleaned before these operations can be carried out on them, for example by washing them with steam.
8) Never perform welding or make alterations of any kind on tanks under pressure. Ensure that no tools, loose parts or
cloths are left lying on the compressor, on the motor or on the moving parts.
9) Before leaving the unit to be started up after maintenance or overhauling, check that the pressures, the temperatures
and the settings are correct and that the control devices and safety stops work correctly.
10) Protect the motor, the electric parts and the regulation system components … etc., against inhalation of humidity, for
example when cleaning the unit with steam.
11) Maintain the noise level as specified, never remove sound-deadening material from the canopy panels.
12) When handling refrigerating substances, R22, R12… etc., the following safety precautions must be taken:
a. Do not inhale the refrigerant vapours. Ensure that the area where you are working is sufficiently ventilated.
b. Always wear special gloves. If any splashes of refrigerating substance get on your skin, wash immediately with
water. For no reason should you work on the machine without protective garments.
c. Always wear safety goggles.

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8
UNPACKING

The compressor should only be lifted either by pallet truck or fork lift truck.
• Check the integrity of the packaging.
• Unpack the machine (pay attention to any instruction on the packaging).
• Check the (outer) good condition of the machine.
• Open the access doors and check all inner parts (visual check).
• Dispose of the packaging in compliance with the current waste disposal regulations.

LIFTING AND HANDLING THE MACHINE

In the drawing below you’ll find the suggested way about how to lift and handle with fork lift or pallet truck the KB
compressors.

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9
INSTALLATION

The room chosen for the installation of the "KB" compressor should meet the following requirements and comply with
the specifications of the current safety and accident prevention regulations:

A) Low percentage of fine dust.


B) Proper room ventilation and size which allow the temperature holding (3°C – 40°C) with the machine running.
Adequate air intake openings.
C) In the event of inadequate hot air discharge, fit the exhaust fans as high as possible (Fig. 2).

B C

m m
0.7 0.7

A A

Fig.1 Fig.2

E
ATTENTION : IN ALL CASES
THE TEMPERATURE IN THE
ROOM (OR BETTER INSIDE
THE CANOPY) MUST BE
D BETWEEN 3oC AND 40oC

m
0.7

Fig.3

Model PROPOSAL 1 (Fig.1) PROPOSAL 2 (Fig.2) PROPOSAL 3 (Fig.3) Fig. 4 and 5


(page 11)
Section of air inlet (A) Section of air inlet (A) and Section of air inlet (A) Minimum room
and outlet (B) outlet cooling flow (C) Flow rate of fan (D) dimensions
and section of duct (E) A x B x C (m)
KB15 0.40 m2 0.40 m2 – 2750 m3/h 0.40 m2 – 2750 m3/h – 440 x 440 3.0 x 2.2 x 3.0

* For all cooling fans, the pressure must be 200- 250 Pa minimum

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10
Position the machine in a stable and final manner. Make sure it is at least 70 cm away from the wall so that there is free
access of air to the fan (Fig.5).

Do not fit check valve between the compressor and the air receiver.

A
0.7m

0.7m
P

B
7m
0.

Fig.4 Fig.5

If there is a possibility of the room temperature falling below 0°C, fit heating resistance for the oil tank.

WARM AIR DUCTING


• Hot air comes out from the side of the compressor at a temperature 15-35 °C higher than the room temperature.
• If the room ventilation is not enough (door / window opening see “INSTALLATION”), a duct having the same cross-
section as the aftercooler area is absolutely necessary. This duct should be equipped with a valve conveying the hot air
outside in summertime and inside in wintertime, thus using the "KA" compressors heat energy as auxiliary heating unit.

These ducts should not be longer than 2 m without bend. Otherwise, an auxiliary fan should be installed
on the outlet side (Fig. 3).

Condensate is a polluting mixture and should not be disposed of in sewage system or dumped in the
environment. The condensate collector sump should either be equipped with a valve and a removable
container or connected to a suitable piece of equipment.

ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS.
• The main cable should have a cross-section suitable for the machine power and should include: three phase cable plus
earth for “KB” models.
• A fused switch (P) or an automatic switch with current differential device set at 200 mA is absolutely necessary to fit
before the compressor control panel (Fig. 4/5).
• The switch (P) should be easily reached by the operator (Fig. 4/5).

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11
The cables should be of the approved type A and installed with the following grade of protection:
minimum IP44.

ELECTRICAL DATA

Description Unit KB15


1 Minimum section for inlet cable (main) mm2 3×8
2 Auxiliary fuses FU1-3 (10x38) A 2
3 Minimum section for earth cable mm2 1×6
4 Minimum value for Supply MCCB A 63
5 Specification of electric motor IP55
6 Electrical rating of main motor kW 15
7 Electrical rating of fan motor W 80

BEFORE FIRST STARTING

Before starting compressor for the first time it is compulsory to make sure that:
• Incoming voltage is the same as indicated on the machine nameplate.
• All external connection be made with cable of adequate size and type.
• Main automatic switch (on the wall) be of correct type and size.
• Oil level be correct (eventually top up with the same type of screw compressor lubricant).
• Check and tighten all electrical connections.

An adequate size of air receiver must be connected with flexible pipe. Before the first starting up or after a long time of
non usage of the compressor, pour 0.25 litre of oil into the suction of the air end after removing air filter (this quantity of
oil is better to be taken from the oil tank of compressor itself).

FIRST START UP

• The first start up of screw compressor package (commissioning) must be done compulsory by our authorised service
technician. *
• Although models “KB” have a safety device to protect them from wrong rotation it is advisable during first
starting up to make sure it is in the correct direction in order to avoid damages that can be very serious.
• Open the door to be able to see the rotation of airend.
• Turn the selector switch into start position, after one second, push emergency button in order to stop immediately the
compressor. During this time it must be noted if the rotation of compressor is in accordance with the arrow on airend.
• In case rotation not in accordance with arrow, remove voltage (locking the main switch) and exchange two
incoming phases.
• Put voltage back and re-start compressor, checking through the open door that the rotation of airend is according to
arrow.
• Close the door properly.

After About 50 Hours Of Operation It Is Compulsory To Re-Tight All Electrical Connections.

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12
IN CASE OF SUBSTITUTION OF ELECTRIC MOTOR OR COMPRESSOR IS CHANGED OF LOCATION, IT IS
IMPERATIVE TO CHECK THE ROTATION OF AIREND AS ABOVE DESCRIBED BEFORE RE-STARTING
THE COMPRESSOR

Already during this phase, it is compulsory to follow very carefully the SAFETY INFORMATION on the usage of the
compressor.

* If the technician fill up the (R.C.R.) registration and commissioning report copy of which you can find at page 20 of
this manual, the possibility of a safer and more efficient operation of compressor unit is increased and eventual warranty
communication and decision will be more prompt.

TECHNICAL DATA

Description Unit KB1508WS


1 Working pressure bar 6.5 – 8
2 Max. working pressure bar 8
3 Min. working pressure bar 6.5
4 Air capacity(ISO.1217) m3/min 2.16
5 Air connection (inch) G3/4″
6 Oil capacity L 12
7 Safety valve pressure setting bar 10
8 Noise level (1m distance) dB(A) 69±3
9 Cooling water requirement — City water
10 Cooling water capacity ( m3/h ) 1.5
11 Water pressure ( Mpa ) 0.3~0.5
12 Cooling water temperature (℃) ≤32
13 Cooling water pipe connections (inch) G 1/2″
14 Dimensions:L × W × H (mm) 1000 × 670 × 1000
15 Weight (kg) 410

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13
ELECTRONIC CONTROL PANEL

Power LED

E-stop Button

Power LED This LED will light when the machine connects to the power.

E-stop Button Press this button only when the compressor has malfunction
and the unit needs to be stopped in emergency.
Warning: Don’t use this button to stop the compressor during normal operation.

CONTROLLER DISPLAY ON CONTROLLER PANEL , THERE ARE 7 KEYS:

《 》《 》《 》《 》《 》《 》《 》, functions are as follows:

《 》 Start button for compressor

《 》 Stop button for compressor

《 》 Enter button for set value or Load/unload button

《 》 Page down or Set bit –1

《 》 Page up or Set bit +1

《 》 Move button or Enter button for menu

《 》 Exit or Reset

You can change the operating parameters by pressing《 》only when the unit stopped; otherwise, you can only view

the parameters. After changing the parameters, you should press 《 》to confirm. You can also press《 》to exit
without changing parameters.

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14
Warning

Warning signal will be displayed when the following error(s) have been found; however, the machine will
continue to run with the corresponding error(s) shown on the controller display. The LED background will
flash continuously with b sound. After the error(s) have been fixed, the displayed will return to normal.

Item Error Display Definition of error


1 Air Filter Air filter blocked
2 Oil Separator Oil separator blocked
3 Oil Filter Oil filter blocked
4 A-F Overtime Air filter used over specified period
5 O-S Overtime Oil separator used over specified period
6 O-F Overtime Oil filter used over specified period
7 Lube Overtime Lubricant used over specified period
8 Grease Overtime Grease used over specified period
9 Belt Overtime V-belt used over specified period
10 Temp. High Discharge temperature too high (pre-warning)
11 Communication Communication error

Tripped

Warning signal will be displayed when the following error(s) have been found and the machine will stop
running with the corresponding error(s) shown on the controller display. The LED background will flash
continuously with b sound. After the error(s) have been fixed, the displayed will return to normal but the
sound will not go out until you press《F2》to re-set it.

Item Error Display Definition of error


1 Pressure High High pressure tripped
2 Temp. High High temperature tripped
3 Host Overload Main motor overloaded
4 Fan Overload Fan motor overloaded
5 Phase Imbalance Phase imbalance
6 Phase Sequence Phase sequence error
7 Non-Phase More than one phase current is 0
8 Temp. Sensor Temperature transducer fault
9 Pres. Sensor Pressure transducer fault
10 Run Overtime Machine running over specified period

LIST OF SPARE PARTS FOR ROUTINE MAINTENANCE


Compressor Model : KB1508WS
Part number Description
09070060 Air/oil separator element
09020040 Air filter element
09040020 Oil filter
03080010 Kit minimum pressure valve
03020029 Kit thermostatic valve
03060001 Solenoid valve
19030099 V-belt
14010006 Compressor oil

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15
MAINTENANCE

Before doing any operation inside the compressor:


• Press “stop” button, compressor will stop after an idling time of 2 minutes (settable), do not use the emergency stop
button.
• Remove voltage by switching off the main automatic switch, wall mounted (and lock it).
• Shut off isolating valve between compressor and air receiver (if installed).
• Make sure that no compressed air is trapped inside the air compressor by checking on pressure gauge mounted on
separator tank.

Every day (or every 8 hours of work) it is recommended to carry out the following check by the user.

a) Check the oil level (if necessary top up with same type of oil through the oil filler plug, noting the quantity in the
maintenance diary). It is important also to check the state of oil (milky or dark) and to look for the eventual presence
of condense water at bottom of air/oil receiver.
b) Check the internal condition of compressor (inside canopy) for eventual leaks.
c) Check the loading and off loading pressure on the PLC control panel display and during idling condition beside the
operating temperature.

Every 2000 operating hours specialised personnel should carry out what follows:

d) Change air filter element.


e) Change cooling air pre-filtration panel. (Advised to be cleaned by water every week.)
f) Change oil filter. (Should be changed after first 500 operating hours.)
g) Change compressor oil.
h) Check for tightness all electrical connections (on electric panel and motor terminal).
i) Check pressure drop on oil separator element by subtracting the value indicated on PLC control panel display from
the value of internal pressure gauge.
j) Check the tension and condition of V-belt.
k) Clean air/oil radiator.

* In case of operation in very dusty places such as (cement works, marble cutting, tiles manufacturing, etc...) and
/ or in high temperature environment such operations to change or clean must be carried out more frequently.

Every 2000 operating hours besides to do all operation of checking and maintenance from "d" to "k" specialised
personnel should carry out what follows:

l) Change air/oil separator element.


m) Check the correct operation of safety valve, tripping point of various protection devices such as temperature switch
and thermal overload (main motor and fan motor).
n) Change set of belts.
o) Check the state of wear of motor bearings and re-grease them if adequate nipples are fitted.

OVERHAULING
Every 18000 operating hours specialised personnel should carry out what follows:

o) Check state of air end bearings as well as oil shaft seal and act accordingly.
p) Change electric motor bearings.
q) Overhauling suction control valve, change solenoid valve and pressure switch.
r) Change oil thermostatic valve probe.

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16
PRINCIPAL DIAGRAM

Air inlet
Control pipeline

Air release valae Air pipe

Oil pipe
Mixture of oil and
Air filter air pipeline
Ristrictor

Soleuoid valve

Suction control ralve

Air/Oil
Oil scarenge separator

L Minimum
pressure valve

Airend
Pressure Water pressure
transducer switch

Transmission belts

Interual Compressd air Air Outlet


Temperature pressure gauge after cooler
transducer
Safety valve
PS Over pressure
Separator tank switch
Main Motor
Oil lerel
indicator

Oil drasn valve


Oil filter

Oil themostatie
Oil cooler
DP valve

Oil filter
differentiul switch

COMPRESSOR OPERATING DIAGRAM

• The motor start in "star" connection. During such phase the compressor starts slowly, the solenoid valve is opened, the
suction control valve is closed.
• Compressor starts in this condition for a 6 – 8 seconds (settable on star-delta timer).
• When this time has elapsed motor change into "delta" connection, the solenoid valve is energised, and opening the
suction valve the compressor can start pumping. During this phase the compressor pumps air into air/oil receiver.
• Compressed air cannot go out through the minimum pressure valve until the pressure has reached 3 – 4 bar.
• The air pressure inside the air/oil receiver makes the oil to go through various pipes to the oil thermostatic valve, oil
cooler to air end.
• If operating temperature is below 71°C the oil coming from the oil receiver goes through oil thermostatic valve, oil
filter, the air end.
• If operating temperature is above 71°C the oil coming from the oil receiver is deviated by the thermostatic valve into
the oil cooler and then going through oil filter to the air end.
• The oil that reaches the air end is mixed with air during the compression making thus an air/oil mixture that lubricates
seal and cools all moving parts during compression.
• Air/oil mixture is then pushed into the air/oil receiver where it happens a first mechanical pre-separation of air from oil
and subsequently a final fine separation inside the air/oil separator element.
• From minimum pressure valve goes out then only air which goes through the after-cooler and subsequently goes to the
air receiver directly.
• The oil collected after the air/oil separator cartridge return into the air end by the scavenge line.

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17
ELECTRIC DIAGRAM

Adekom - Instruction and maintenance manual -


28 29 30 17 18 19 22 23 24 25 26 27
uc ub ua

DAEKOM
Screw Compressor Contoller I/Ounit

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
c b a C B A
SB1

CT2 Input CT1 Input

A B C1 SB1
RS-485
ON/OFF
Water Pressor
Air Outle Pressure
Discharge TEmperature

18
ELECTRIC/CONTROL PANEL
- INTERNAL VIEW -

1 2 3 4 5

TC1 KMF
FU1 FU2 FU3

8 7 6 5

KML KMD KMY

9 10 11 12

1 = Transformer
2 = Fan motor contactor
3 = Auxiliary Fuse
4 = MCCB, manual on load / off load switch
5 = Main motor/fan motor voltage monitor
6 = Star contactor
7 = Delta contactor
8 = Line contactor
9 = Earthing terminal
10 = Control wiring terminal
11 = Power cable terminal
12 = Fastening terminal

Adekom - Instruction and maintenance manual -


19
Troubleshooting Process
After the show following screen SCREW COMPRESSOR power

WELCOME USING

SCREW COMPRESSOR

OR

AIR T: 25℃ 00.0Hz ON AIR T: 70℃ 00.0Hz AIR T: 65℃ 00.0Hz


AIR P: 0.62MPa 0RPM AIR P: 0.62MPa 0RPM AIR P: 0.62MPa 0RPM
NORMAL STOP AUTO UNLOADING FAULT STOP
P:1.5KW U:0V 01 P:1.5KW U:385V 01 P:1.5KW U:0V 01

RUN PARAMETER MOTORS CURRENT CUR(A) R S T


CALENDAR VF PARAMERTER MAIN: 0.0 0.0 0.0
CUSTOMER PRAMETER TOTAL RUN TIME FAN: 0.0 0.0 0.0
FACTORY PARAMETER THIS RUN TIME

MAINTENANCE 1 LACK WATER


PARAMETER
FAULT HISTORY 2005-3-17 Thu
PRODUCTION DATE、 19:19:42
NUM
LAST FAULT

PRODUCTION DATE : 2 P SENSOR FAULT


2005 – 02 - 03、 00.00MPa
SERIAL NUMBER: 2005 – 3 - 15 Tue
99999999 15:30:42

Adekom - Instruction and maintenance manual -


20
- R.C.R - REGISTRATION and COMMISSIONING REPORT

Distributor
Customer name
Compressor model ...................................................................... Date of installation …………………………….
Serial number .............................................................................. Date of invoice …………………………………
Year of manufacture ................................................................... and invoice number ……………………………

INSTALLATION
1. Location of compressor (compressor room, shop floor, outside, etc....) .............................................................. ….…..
2. Atmosphere (dirty, dusty, damp, enclosed, ventilated, etc ) ……………………………………………………………
3. Ambient temperature (min and max) ……………………………………………………………………………….(°C)
4. System of layout (compressor, receiver, dryer, filter, etc) ……………………………………………………………...

COMMISSIONING
5. Check oil level ................................................................................................................................. …………………….
6. Check tightness of all electric components ................................................................................................. …………….
7. Connect electrical supply:
a) Check voltage at input (Volt)
b) Check control voltage (auxiliary) (Volt)
8. Confirm correct direction of rotation:
a) Check on load current (Amp)
b) Check off load current (Amp)
c) Check overloads protection device (value) main motor
d) Check overloads protection device (value) fan motor..................................................................... ………
9. Run compressor up to temperature and then check compressor for:
a) Air leaks .................................................................. …......................................................... ……………
b) Oil leaks ............................................................... ……............................................................ ……... …
c) Oil in scavenge transparent pipe.................................................................................................. ……….
10. Fill system to working pressure, then check:
a) System pressure set in / set out (Bar)
b) Air/oil receiver pressure on load/off load (Bar)
c) Load/off load cycles (Min)
d) Oil temperature with ambient temperature at (°C)

HANDING OVER
a) Compressor start up/shut down procedure explained Yes/No
b) Customer servicing responsability explained Yes/No
c) Service contract required Yes/No
d) Handover
1. Cabinet key ................................................................................................................. ……….……...
2. Instruction book ............................................................................................................. …………….
3. Parts book ..................................................................................................................... ……….……..
4. Copy registration and commissioning report (R.C.R.) ......................................................... …….......

I am satisfied with the condition, installation and operation of my Adekom compressor


Customer signature …………………………………….. Engineer signature
Print name ……………………………………………… Print name
Position in company ................................................ …....

One copy for customer - one copy for distributor - one copy for Adekom
Date of fault………………………. at operating hours ………………………
Faulty part ............................................................................................................................................ ……..……………..
............................................................................................................................................................ ………………….….
Reason .................................................................................................................................................. …………….……..
............................................................................................................................................................ ……………….…….
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

Adekom - Instruction and maintenance manual -


21
LOG BOOK TO CHEK MAINTENANCE

Working Prefiltration Air filter Oil filter Air/oil separator Oil Belt Date Signature
hours panel element element
Replacement

Replacement

Replacement

Replacement

Tensioning
differential
Pressure

Change

Change
Top up
Check

Check
Clean

Clean

Adekom - Instruction and maintenance manual -


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Common questions

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In dusty or high-temperature environments, more frequent maintenance is advised to prevent accumulation of debris and to handle potentially higher wear on components. These conditions might compromise air intake quality or raise temperatures, possibly leading to clogs or overheating, thus necessitating regular cleaning and replacement of filters and other system components to maintain compressor efficiency and longevity .

Using original spare parts is emphasized during compressor maintenance to ensure safety and compatibility. Non-original parts might not meet the required specifications and could lead to malfunction, causing potential damage to the compressor and increasing the risk of accidents or decreased efficiency. The manufacturer disclaims responsibility for any damages caused by such misuse or partial compliance with the maintenance guidelines .

Pressure and temperature control play pivotal roles in ensuring the compressor operates safely and efficiently. Appropriate control of these parameters prevents mechanical stress or failures and ensures components do not operate under conditions that could lead to overheating or pressure-induced malfunctions. Proper control settings, including the use of sensors for real-time monitoring, keep the compressor within operational limits, mitigating risks of accidents or breakdowns .

When installing a stationary compressor, it is crucial to consider environmental factors such as placing the compressor in a location with cold and clean air, potentially using an intake duct, and ensuring minimal humidity. The air intake must be free from fumes or inflammable vapors, like paint solvents, which could cause fire or internal explosions. Additionally, air-cooled compressors require sufficient cooling air flow without recycling expelled air at the inlet .

The compressor's design facilitates safe operation in high noise levels by mandating that any person in a compressor room where noise exceeds 90 dB(A) must use special ear muffs to protect their hearing. The maintenance manual further emphasizes not removing sound-deadening materials to keep noise levels within specified limits .

To ensure the integrity of the electrical system in a compressor installation, the electrical connections must comply with local regulations, including proper earthing and protection against short circuits using fuses. Regular checks and maintenance should include verifying the tightness of all electrical components, checking voltage inputs and outputs, ensuring the correct direction of motor rotation, and verifying overload protection devices .

The compressor's oil handling involves directing oil through various components depending on the operating temperature. If the temperature is below 71°C, oil from the receiver bypasses the oil cooler, going directly through the oil filter to the air end. Above 71°C, the oil is redirected through the oil cooler before reaching the air end. This mechanism ensures that the oil not only lubricates but also cools the compressor's moving parts effectively, maintaining optimal operation under varying temperatures .

Understanding the motor starting process is crucial for compressor performance because it affects how the compressor gradually reaches operational capability. The motor starts in a 'star' connection, allowing a slow start with initial values set by the star-delta timer. It then switches to a 'delta' connection, energizing the solenoid and opening the suction valve to start pumping air. This process ensures smooth startup, prevents overcurrent impacts, and stabilizes air pressure buildup, thus maintaining efficient performance .

Operating a compressor outside its set pressure limits can lead to mechanical failure or safety hazards. If the pressure is too low, the system might not function efficiently, while excessive pressure can cause parts to rupture or create other operational instabilities, endangering both operators and equipment .

Before removing any pressurized component in a compressor system, it is essential to isolate the unit from any pressure source and release pressure from the entire system to prevent accidents. This practice safeguards maintenance personnel and ensures the safe removal of components .

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