ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP KIỂM TRA GIỮA KỲ 1-NĂM HỌC 2024-2025

MÔN TIẾNG ANH-GLOBAL SUCCESS 11

UNIT 1: A LONG AND HEALTHY LIFE

I. PRONUNCIATION:
Choose the word whose stress is placed differently from that of the others.
1. A. nervous B. healthy C. verbal D. polite
2. A. bacteria B. organism C. nutrient D. energy
3. A. natural B. dangerous C. unhealthy D. regular
4. A. nutrient B. vitamin C. mineral D. infection
5.A. fitness B. virus C. disease D. muscle
6. A. regular B. energy C. position D. diagram
7.A. accept B. return C. contain D. treadmill
8.A. offer B. provide C. advance D. respond
9.A. device B. treatment C. muscle D. movement
10.A. infection B. bacteria C. organism D. suggestion
II. VOCABULARY:
Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
[Link] and green tea can help ___________ your risk of early death by 20 to 30%.
A. promote B. reduce C. examine D. increase
2. 30 minutes is enough time to use social media because the screens of electronic devices _______ blue lights
A. give up B. give off C. take in D. take up
3. Some people get tired after a long day’s work, but I feel like a ___________ bucks.
A. million B. hundred C. thousand D. billion
4. Your body may not be able to fight ____________ naturally if your immune system is weakened.
A. infect B. infected C. infectious D. infection
[Link] the _____ of all food products to understand what you are eating.
A. energy B. parts C. menus D. ingredients
6. The acid in nonstick pans is associated with birth and developmental defects, _______ system problems, and
cancer.
A. immune B. immunity C. immunization D. immunized
7. Baking soda is considered the best home _____ for acne as it sooths itching and inflammation around spots.
A. dealing B. medicine C. remedy D. substance
8. _________ is a medicine that can destroy harmful bacteria in the body or limit their growth.
A. Antibiotic B. Vitamin C. Mineral D. Ingredient
9. Taking regular exercise and eating a balanced diet are the key to a long and _________ life.
A. healthy B. sensitive C. overweight D. diseased
10. It is important to keep the different aspects of your life in _________.
A. balance B. diet C. quality D. fairness
III. GRAMMAR:
Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
1. They _________ Mr. and Mrs. Smith to their wedding last month.
A. invite B. invited C. has invited D. have invited
2. I _________ Tom for two years. We’re really good friends now.
A. knew B. have known C. know D. has known
3. She _________ a series of operations to prevent paralysis.
A. has just performed B. just performed C. performed just D. have just performed
4. I have never played badminton before. This is the first time I __________ to play it.
A. try B. tried C. have tried D. am trying
[Link] she came into the hall, she __________ her arms to the audience, smiled and bowed deeply.
A. opened B. had opened C. was opening D. is opening
6. Since the 1970s, the average cholesterol level of the American _______ due to the growing consumption of red
meat and sweeteners.
A. increased B. is increasing C. has increased D. increases
[Link] the pandemic _______, many people _______ less active and energetic.
A. began - have been B. begin – are C. has begun - were D. began – were
8. I ___________ hot food before. It is quite strange to me.
A. hadn’t tried B. haven’t tried C. don’t try D. didn’t try
[Link] __________________ our lifestyle since we ________________ our uncle.
A. change - visit B. changed- have visited
C. have changed/ visited D. had changed- visited
10. I ____them to my birthday party yesterday, however, they ______.
A. invited – didn’t come B. have invited – didn’t come
C. invited – haven’t come D. invited – hadn’t come
Indicate the part that needs correction by choosing A, B,C or D
1. The two boys were playing loudly when their parents were arriving home from work.
A B C D
[Link] records began in 1880, the global temperature rose 0,85 degrees Celsius.
A B C D
3. This customer has been here many times, but he never bought anything.
A B C D
[Link] exercise had helped her sleep better. She doesn’t feel tired in class now.
A B C D
5. His health improved over the last few years. Now he lives and works much better.
A B C D
IV. READING
Read the passage and choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D to each question.
The phrase “healthy lifestyle” is the definition of how you should live if you want to get the healthiest
body you can, one that both looks good and feels good. You know the obvious behaviors that describe someone
who is healthy and takes care of themselves.
A healthy person doesn’t smoke, eats healthy foods with plenty of fruits, vegetables and fiber and, of
course, exercises regularly. A healthy person also knows how to manage stress, gets good quality sleep each
night, doesn’t drink too much, doesn’t sit too much, does everything in moderation all the time. When you look at
everything that could possible make healthy lifestyle, you can see just how hard all of those things are in our
current world.
There is no such thing as a “bad” food, but there are some foods you should try not have regular basis.
Fast food refers to food that can be prepared and served quickly. It is popular as a food is inexpensive,
convenient, and tastes good. Because fast food is high in sodium, trans fat, and cholesterol, it isn’t something you
should eat often.
The good news is you don’t have to change everything at the same time. In fact, the trick to healthy living
is making small changes - taking more steps each day, adding fruits to your cereal, having an extra glass of water,
or saying no to that second helping of buttery mashed potatoes. One thing you can do right now to make your
lifestyle healthier is to move more.
1. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How to manage stress B. Ways to live a healthy life
C. The behaviors to describe a healthy person D. Some healthy foods to eat
2. The word “it” of the third sentence in paragraph 3 refers to ________.
A. fast food B. cholesterol C. trans fat D. sodium
3. According to the passage, which of the following statement is NOT true?
A. Fast food contains a lot of sodium, trans fat and cholesterol.
B. We should eat healthy foods.
C. A healthy person exercises regularly.
D. We should avoid eating fiber.
4. The word “trick” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ________.
A. knowledge B. stress C. method D. time
5. What can we do right now to have healthier lifestyle?
A. moving more B. drinking more C. sleeping more D. sitting more

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the
blanks from 11 to 15
LIVING A HEALTHIER LIFE
Keeping fit and healthy may seem difficult, but there are few-easy-follow guidelines. Firstly, a balanced
diet is (1)____________essential. This means selecting food that is low in salt and sugar.
Experts recommend reducing the amount of fat in your diet as too much can lead to heart problems. They
also suggest increasing (2) __________ of high fiber food we eat. This comes in the form of fresh fruit, vegetables,
whole meal bread and pasta. As well as being packed (3) __________ vitamins and minerals, they are delicious,
too. Secondly, it’s important to fit exercise in to your daily routine. This can be done by simply walking as much
as possible and climbing stairs instead of (4) __________ the lift. Finally, staying relaxed is important for good
health. Too much stress can lead to a variety of illness, from headaches to high blood pressure. (5)_______possible,
do things you enjoy and treat yourself occasionally. So the message is simple - enjoy yourself but learn to respect
your body too. It’s all a question of getting the balance right.
1. A. absolute B. absolutely C. absoluteness D. absolution
2. A. amount B. figure C. number D. mass
3. A. with B. by C. of D. in
4. A. catching B. having C. taking D. going
5. A. Whenever B. Whichever C. However D. How
[Link]
Supply the correct form of the words in brackets to complete the sentences.
1. Food with a lot of sugar is not good for our skin, so we should cut down on _______desserts and drinks (sugar)
[Link] doctor is examining her to find out if she has a __________________ problem. (healthily)
[Link] virus affects the body's immune system so that it cannot fight ______________. (INFECT)
4. Exercising outdoors is more __________________ than exercising indoors. (effect)
5. These exercises are a great way to increase ____________________ while maintaining flexibility. (STRONG)
Rewrite the following sentences as long as the meaning is unchanged
1. I haven’t eaten this kind of food for 2 years.
It is ___________________________
2. I haven’t attended this club since 2000.
I last _______________________________
3. This The last time my father went to Vung Tau was in July.
My father ___________________________________
4. It is the first time I have had such a delicious meal.
→ I have ________________________________________
5. We last saw Tom when we moved to Bristol.
We haven’t _____________________________
[Link] began to fight against AIDS in 1980. (fought)
_________________________________________________
[Link] began working as an accountant 2 months ago. (for)
→ _____________________________________________
[Link] last time she came back to her hometown was 4 years ago. (FOR)
____________________________________________________
9. He started to learn English when he was in grade 6. (HAS)
_____________________________________________________
10. It’s over a year since I last went to see them. (HAVEN’T)
_____________________________________________________
 UNIT 2: THE GENERATION GAP
PHONETICS
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the
position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 1. A. common B. become C. native D. parent
Question 2: A. adapt B. avoid C. formal D. remind
Question 3. A. burden B. pressure C. complain D. viewpoint
Question 4. A. company B. objection C. business D. teenager
Question 5. A. curfew B. common C. value D. allow
Question 6. A. family B. honesty C. grandparent D. tradition
Question 7. A. article B. permission C. argument D. attitude
Question 8. A. researcher B. uniform C. teenager D. quality
Question 9. A. agree B. country C. gender D. native
Question 10. A. people B. reason C. essay D. refer
VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
Question 11. Gen Zers are very _______as they are always come up with new ideas or things.
A. traditional B. experienced C. curious D. creative
Question 12. In order to ________ the gap between the old generation and the younger one, mutual
understanding is the vital key.
A. bridge B. widen C. lessen D. lower
Question 13. Each generation has its own ____ regarding technological influences and ways of life.
A. character B. personality C. characteristics D. aspects
Question 14. There are two main factors leading to generation gaps. They are the circumstances where people
were born and grown up, and the _______ values they believe in.
A. modern B. traditional C. cultural D. social
Question 15. I live with my __________ family consisting of three generations: my grandparents, my parents,
my sister, and I.
A. extended B. Nuclear C. single D. one-parent
Question 16. Many parents are worried that their children will get involved _______ a romantic relationship in
their teenage years.
A. for B. in C. on D. with
Question 17. Older generations often have very ____ about how people should live.
A. common characteristics B. traditional views
C. generational conflicts D. cultural values
Question 18. 16. Older generations who have __________ many difficulties can give us valuable life lessons.
A. lived B. earned C. spent D. experienced
Question 19. In a(n) __________ family of only parents and children, conflicts may also happen because of lack
of understanding.
A. generational B. nuclear C. extended D. childless
Question 20. My little brother always asks questions and is ____ to find out all the answers.
A. strange B. curious C. experienced D. responsible
Question 21. You _______ park your bike here. If you do so, you'll get a fine.
A. should B. mustn't C. must D. has to
Question 22. Young and old generations _______ have mutual respect for the views and opinions of each other.
A. must B. mustn't C. has to D. shouldn't
Question 23. This warning sign indicates that you _______ step on the grass.
A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. don't have to D. ought not to
Question 24. The children _______ spend too much time playing computer games.
A. mustn't B. ought to not C. shouldn't D. must
Question 25. You look totally exhausted. You _______ take a rest instead of working overtime.
A. should B. has to C. must D. should not
Question 26. Anyone _______ have a passport, even a visa when travelling all around the world.
A. ought to B. must C. should D. has to
Question 27. You __________ stay out after 10 p.m. Remember to be back home by then.
A. must B. mustn’t C. has to D. should
Question 28. I think you __________ talk to your parents about it. I’m sure they’ll give you the best advice.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. has to D. don’t have to
Question 29. My car broke down yesterday, so I _______ catch a taxi to the office.
A. have to B. had better C. had to D. has to
Question 30 To reduce the gap between the two generations, both parents and children _______ develop more
understanding and acceptance for each other.
A. has to B. mustn't C. have to D. don't have to
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in
each of the following questions.
Question 31. Children, you must cross the street if the lights are red!
A B C D
Question 32. You must eat or drink in any of the classrooms.
A B C D
Question 33. My grandfather belongs to a different generation, so he should force his own views on me.
A B C D
Question 34. You must not arrive on time for the meeting. It's important not to be late.
A B C D
Question 35. You should sit so near the TV. It is bad for your eyes.
A B C D
READING:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
There are some ways by which generation gap can be bridged. Firstly, parents and their children have to be aware
of the importance of open communication. In order to break the “ice” and rebuild a close parent-child
relationship, communication is extremely crucial. Parents should not only concentrate (36)_______their jobs and
leave their children alone. They have to reserve some specific time to be with their children and show
(37)_______ to them. Similarly, children have to discuss serious things or big decisions with their parents as it
shows respect to them. On the whole, both parents and children should try to explain their ideas to family
(38)_______ in a forgiving manner without anger or hatred. The second one is that parents must not put too much
pressure on their children’s studies. Parents (39) ________ have too high expectation. They have to discuss their
children’s progress with the teachers. Moreover, parents should work closely with schools through Parent-
Teacher Association in order to participate in more talks and extracurricular activities with their children.
(40)______, parents should know what their children like the most. Indeed. they should give their children a
chance to choose what they love if the choices resort to proper outlets. Accordingly, the generation gap between
parents and their children can easily be bridged.
Question 36. A. in B. for C. on D. with
Question 37. A . care B. careful C. carefully D. careless
Question 38 A. arguments B. characteristics C. members D. matters
Question 39 A. should B. should not C. must D. have to
Question 40. A. However B. Therefore C. As a result D. Furthermore

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions.
In American, although most men still do less housework than their wives, that gap has been halved since the
1960s. Today, 41 per cent of couples say they share childcare equally, compared with 25 percent in 1985. Men’s
greater involvement at home is good for their relationships with their spouses, and also good for their children.
Hands-on fathers make better parents than men who let their wives do all the nurturing and childcare. They raise
sons who are more expressive and daughters who are more likely to do well in school – especially in math and
Science.
In 1900, life expectancy in the United States was 47 years, and only four per cent of the population was 65 or
older. Today, life expectancy is 76 years, and by 2025, it is estimated about 20 per cent of the u.s, population will
be 65 or older. For the first time, a generation of adults must plan for the needs of both their parents and their
children. Most Americans are responding with remarkable grace. One in four households gives the equivalent of
a full day a week or more in unpaid care to an aging relative, and more than half say they expect to do so in the
next 10 years. Older people are less likely to be impoverished or incapacitated by illness than in the past, and
have more opportunity to develop a relationship with their grandchildren.
Even some of the choices that worry people the most are turning out to be manageable. Divorce rates are likely to
remain high, and in many cases marital breakdown causes serious problems for both adults and kids. Yet when
parents minimize conflict, family bonds can be maintained. And many families are doing this. More non-
custodial parents are staying in touch with their children. Child-support receipts are rising. A lower proportion of
children from divorced families are exhibiting problems than in earlier decades. And step-families are learning to
maximize children’s access to supportive adults rather than cutting them off from one side of the family.
(Adapted from U.S. Society and Value)
Question 41. According to the writer, old people in the USA _______ .
A. Are experiencing a shorter life expectancy
B. Receive less care from their children than they used to
C. Have better relationships with their children and grandchildren
D. May live in worst living conditions
Question 42. The word “equivalent” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________ .
A. comparable B. opposed C. dissimilar D. contrasting
Question 43. Which of the following is NOT true about divorce rates in the USA?
A. They will still be high.
B. They can cause problems for both parents and children.
C. More problems are caused by children from divorced families.
D. Children are encouraged to meet their separate parents.
Question 44. The word “this” in the paragraph 3 refers to_________ .
A. Getting divorced C. minimizing conflict
B. Causing problems to kids D. maintaining bonds
Question 45. According to the writer, the future of American family life can be ________ .
A. positive B. negative C. unchanged D. unpredictable
WRITING
Fill in each blank with the right form of the given word.
Question 1. Parents should not _________ limit their children’s screen time. (STRICT)
Question 2. There are at least three ___________ living under the same roof in my family. (GENERATIONAL)
Question 3. That is why Gen Zers are also called ___________ digital natives. (DIGIT)
Question 4. They are very ___________ and able to experiment with platforms to suit their needs. (CREATE)
Question 5. Finding some enjoyable activities that you can all do together is the best way to ___________ family
bonds. (STRONG)
Rewrite the following sentences, beginning as shown, without changing their meaning.
Question 1: It is better for you to talk to your parents about your problem. (should)
 You
Question 2: It is a good idea to build transformable houses which can quickly change itself from a living room
into a working room. (should)
→ We
Question 3: Customers are advised to check their luggage before leaving the airport. (ought to )
→ Customers
Question 4: It is advisable for parents and children to spend time together. (should)
→ Parents and children ________________________________________________.
Question 5: Parents are not allowed to leave their young children alone at home. (must not)
→ Parents ____________________________________________________.
Question 6: It is not a good idea for women to leave their jobs after getting married. (should not)
→ Women ____________________________________________________ married.
Question 7: It is important for all family members to follow the family house rules. (must)
→All family members ________________________________________________.
Question 8: It is a good idea for parents to try to understand their teenage children. (should)
→ Parents ____________________________________________________.
Question 9: Women were responsible for all household chores in the past. (had to)
→ Women ________________________________________________.
Question 10: You are required to ask your parents for permission before going out. (must)
→ You ________________________________________________.

UNIT 3: CITIES OF THE FUTURE

PHONETICS
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the
position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
1. A. infection B. physical C. energy D. liveable
2. A. improve B. social C. healthy D. value
3. A. quality B. electric C. efficient D. emission
4. A. urban B. conflict C. freedom D. adapt
5. A. infectious B. critical C. privacy D. honesty
6. A. public B. muscle C. design D. dweller
7. A. open B. modern C. reduce D. footstep
8. A. extended B. curious C. neighbourhood D. digital
9. A. pollution B. exciting C. engineer D. improvement
10. A. sensor B. virus C. fitness D. sustain

VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
11. The new hotel will look ___ when it is finished.
A. impressively B. impress C. impression D. impressive
12. Smart devices help cities ___ more efficiently.
A. adapt B. examine C. operate D. interact
13. She appears ___ in the new Bond film.
A. briefer B. briefly C. briefs D. brief
14. The LED light bulb is considered a(n) ___ product because of its less energy consumption and longer
lifespan.
A. eco-friendly B. liveable C. balanced D. digital
15. The rise in ___ has led to an increase in cases of identity theft.
A. disease B. conflict C. infrastructure D. cybercrime
16. The skyscrapers in the city centre reflect modern ___.
A. diameter B. app C. architecture D. article
17. People feel safe in this neighbourhood because smart ___ are installed everywhere.
A. phones B. cities C. sensors D. cars
18. Binh Dinh ___ many tourist attractions.
A. had B. has C. is having D. would have
19. The traffic is getting worse. What ___ we should do?
A. did you think B. are you thinking C. do you think D. have you thought
20. Using electric buses reduces ___ and air pollution.
A. traffic jams B. food poisoning C. cycle paths D. generation gaps
21. He ___ very depressed when we spoke on the phone yesterday.
A. had B. suffered C. sounded D. talked
22. The students in my school are taught to have a good ___.
A. sense of community B. social media C. life expectancy D. card readers
23. With the help of technology, people can mow grow vegetables in the ___ of high-rise buildings.
A. roof gardens B. digital natives C. cycle paths D. urban centres
24. This sauce ___ strange.
A. tastes B. was tasting C. is tasting D. will be tasted
25. The country's ___ is in poor condition and needs to be upgraded.
A. germ B. cybercrime C. characteristics D. infrastructure
26. I ___ of taking up yoga. I feel a bit stressed these days.
A. think B. have thought C. thought D. am thinking
27. The flowers ___ wonderful.
A. own B. plant C. smell D. grow
28. Mai looks so ___. What's the matter with her?
A. worry B. worried C. worries D. worriedly
29. The children seemed very ___ after a long walk.
A. tired B. tire C. tiredness D. tiredly
30. Using chemicals in farming is not ___ for a long period.
A. fit B. sustainable C. liveable D. balanced

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in
each of the following questions.
31. The garden looked beautifully after we planted all the colourful flowers.
A B C D
32. The government thinks of building a new skyscraper here in the future. Our city will look more modern then.
A B C D
33. Villagers enjoy a simple lifestyle and are seeming happier than city dwellers .
A B C D
34. The room smells badly and needs cleaning immediately.
A B C D
35. I am seeing your point, but I don't think there is anything we can do at the moment.
A B C D

READING
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
By 2050 the world's population is expected to reach 10 billion, and nearly 70 per cent of these people will live in
cities. The cities of the future will be 'smarter' and more sustainable to cope (36)_______ a growing population
and improve people's lives.
A smart city is a modern urban area (37)_______ uses a range of technologies to provide services, solve
problems, and support people better. The new technologies can help save time by predicting changes in the traffic
and warning people of possible traffic jams. They will also help cities operate more efficiently. For example,
street lights can turn off when the streets are empty and (38)_______ can inform waste collection teams when the
bins are full. These smart technologies will help save energy, reduce air pollution, and fight climate change.
Cities in the future will also be (39)_______. They will include a lot of green space and become home to more
plants and animals. Making room for biodiversity and nature can be done in various ways including underground
and rooftop farming, green roofs, and roof gardens. As people will care more about the environment, (40)_______
cities will use renewable and clean energy. Modern infrastructure will also be more eco-friendly. Computer-
controlled transport systems like electric buses and trains will produce less greenhouse gas emissions. In addition,
more pedestrian zones for walking and cycle paths will be made available for people in all neighbourhoods.
These features will make future cities more liveable and will provide a high quality of life to city dwellers.
36. A. up B. for C. with D. in
37. A. that B. where C. who D. whom
38. A. arguments B. characteristics C. antibiotics D. sensors
39. A. sustainably B. sustain C. sustainability D. sustainable
40. A. each B. most C. another D. much

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions.
 Cities are built to survive and prosper. Over the years, we have learned to transform our surroundings
according to our needs. We have cut through mountains to make more land and created artificial islands to make
skyscrapers. City planning, as an organized profession, has existed for less than a century. However, a
considerable amount of evidence (both archaeological and historical) proves the existence of fully planned cities
in ancient times. Over the years, humans have made some mistakes in terms of using an excessive amount of
resources for cities. This gives rise to the question of how sustainable the cities of the future would be.
We might be looking at smart cities in which street lights would only switch on when you are close by
and traffic light would be eliminated by smart driving. The cities of the future would try to save our resources
rather than deplete them.
An example of an advanced city is Kansas. Plans are in place to make Kansas a smart futuristic city in the
future. Planners are considering introducing sensors to monitor the water mains. Warning would be issued to city
officials when the infrastructure requires repair or replacement. In this way, the city would never be at risk of
having broken pipes.
While the idea sounds fantastic, a large amount of rational critique has called this plan an oversold dream.
Amy Glasmier is an urban planning professor at MIT. She is a smart city skeptic who believes that all the
research and talk is great but gravely oversold.
41. The residents in Kansas would not be worried about water in the future because ___.
A. the city will never have broken water pipes
B. city officials often repair or replace the water mains
C. here may be no disruption to water supply
D. the infrastructure requires no repair or replacement
42. Which could be the best title for the passage?
A. Negative impacts of Smart Cities B. Predictions about the Cities of the Future
C. How to improve the Cities of the Future D. Steps to set up the Cities of the Future
43. All of the following statements may be true about smart cities EXCEPT that ___.
A. traffic light would be controlled by smart driving
B. cities in the future would conserve energy
C. street lights automatically switch on when necessary
D. smart driving wouldn't need traffic light
44. City planning is thought ___.
A. to have become a profession for about a hundred years
B. to make more land and created artificial islands to make skyscrapers
C. to have come into existence to transform nature
D. to have existed professionally since ancient times
45. The word "them" in paragraph 2 refers to ___.
A. plans B. lights C. resources D. cities

WRITING
I. Complete the sentences below with the correct form of the given word in brackets.
1. Farmers should use ___ methods to produce clean and healthy food. (SUSTAIN)
2. These health risks are caused by vehicle ___. (EMIT)
3. Pollution has reached disturbingly high levels in some ___ areas. (URBANIZE)
4. Increasing ___ is accelerating the economic development of the area. (URBANIZE)
5. Planting trees and creating parks can make a neighbourhood more ___. (LIVE)
II. Rewrite the following sentences, beginning as shown, without changing their meaning.
1. They have been friends for years.
 They became ……………………………………………………………………………
2. Cleaning every loft in the office made Harry exhausted.
 Harry became …………………………………… after cleaning every loft in the office.
3. My father bought this car 2 months ago.
  My father has owned ………………………………………………………………………..
4. It seems that the urban lifestyle is more exciting to young people.
 The urban lifestyle seems………………………………………………………………………..
5. Seeing me there made her slightly embarrassed.
 She seemed …………………………………… to see me there.
6. There is a look of tiredness on her face.
 She looks ………………………………………………………………………..
7. His attitude makes me angry.
 I feel …………………………………………… with his attitude.
8. He has worked as a doctor since 2020.
 He became ………………………………………………………………………..

III.
Topic 1: Write an opinion essay (120-150 words) stating the view that parents should not strictly limit
teenager’s screen time.
The following prompts might be helpful to you:
- limiting the use of technology means limiting what teens can benefit from it.
- the gap between parents and children may become wider.

Topic 2: Write an essay (120-150 words) about advantages of living in a smart city.
The following prompts might be helpful to you:
- reducing the negative impact on the environment.
- making people’s lives easier thanks to smart technologies.
- helping the city operate more efficiently.