Practice test 5

Find the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following
questions.
1. A. belief B. express C. gender D. Millennial
2. A. nuclear B. critical C. curious D. accept
3. A. hire B. conflict C. limit D. influence
4. A. hold B. honesty C. housework D. historical
5. A. generation B. digital C. argue D. damage
6. A. take B. male C. native D. argument
7. A. job B. role C. follow D. electronic
8. A. family B. value C. media D. characteristic
9. A. suit B. screen C. social D. individualism
10. A. device B. difference C. thinker D. experience
II. VOCABULARY
Task 1. Match the words on the left with their meanings on the right.
1. nuclear family a. people who are born between around 1981 and 1996
2. extended family b. jobs which are traditionally perceived to be in charge of by men
3. Millennial c. people who have grown up in the digital age and are familiar with using
digital technologies from an early age.
4. conflict d. differences between older and younger people in terms of experiences,
opinions, habits, and behaviour
5. generation gap e. a family consisting of two parents and their children
6. male jobs f. the feeling of being certain that something exists or is true
7. gender roles g. the belief in valuing personal freedom and independence over group
interests.
8. digital natives h. an active disagreement between people with different opinions.
9. belief i. a family consisting of grandparents, aunts, and uncles, etc, in addition to
parents and children
10. individualism j. behaviours, attitudes, and personality characteristics determined by an
individual’s sex
Task 2. Complete the following sentences with suitable words from Task 1.
1. ___________________ is often highly valued in Western cultures, emphasising personal freedom and independence.
2. ___________________ have changed significantly over time, with more women taking on traditionally male roles in
the workplace and at home.
3. There can be a significant ___________________ between parents and their children, especially in terms of cultural
values and technology use.
4. My brother was born in 1996 and is considered as a ___________________.
5. Many elders hold a strong __________________ that women must do all the housework and childcare.
6. In a lot of cultures, the ___________________, including family members of many generations, is highly valued for
its support and guidance.
7. Many young people today are considered ___________________, having grown up with technology.
8. The difference in viewpoints resulted in a ___________________ between my friend and I.
9. Historically, manual labour and physically demanding jobs have been classified as ________________.
10. A _________________, consisting of just parents and their children, become more popular nowadays.
Task 3. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
1. Our family avoid arguing ______ trivial matters as we want to stay happy when we are at home.
A. on B. through C. over D. into
2. Each individual in the society needs to ______ their family when they encounter challenges and difficulties.
A. run into B. rely on C. come round D. get through
3. Gen Z can easily ______ to changes as they are creative and adventurous.
A. adapt B. accept C. build D. follow
4. Blue light from smartphones or laptops can ______ eyesight. Therefore, children will suffer from eye problems.
A. heal B. generate C. mend D. damage
5. Young people are able to ______ with platforms to suit their needs. They do not hesitate to try new things.
A. experiment B. cultivate C. emphasise D. force
6. Parents need to ______ electronic devices from their children if they overuse them.
A. make off B. takeaway C. put down D. setup
7. Young people see many people lose their jobs, so they think it is safer to be their own bosses rather than to be
______ by an employer.
A. reduced B. prepared C. hired D. experienced
8. The cultural ______ of Viet Nam have been passed down from generation to generation.
A. contributions B. gaps C. attitudes D. values
9. The current generation heavily relies on ______ for communication, entertainment, and accessing information.
A. electronic devices B. music tastes C. screen time D. competitions
10. The younger generation should be taught to ______ others, regardless of age or background.
A. upset B. limit C. respect D. control
Task 4. Choose the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
1. Minh is always curious as he is keen on trying new things especially those related to technology.
A. indifferent B. interested C. uninformed D. naive
2. Younger generations now have more freedom in expressing their opinions in particular and themselves in general.
A. improvement B. restriction C. attitude D. difference
3. The new generation needs to adapt quickly to the fast-changing world as their peers can leave them behind if they do
not.
A. negotiate B. refresh C. permit D. neglect
4. Children have to ask for their parents’ permission before using electronic devices.
A. acceptance B. approval C. freedom D. disagreement
5. According to my boss, honesty is one of the most important characteristics to look for in a candidate when they
apply for the job.
A. sincerity B. principle C. cheating D. multifacet
Task 5. Complete the sentences using the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. People from different generations may sometimes get into __________________ over viewpoints. (ARGUE)
2. Hung is a __________________ thinker. He always tries to look into things from different aspects and
contributes to work out a better solution. (CRITIC)
3. Children nowadays can make use of __________________ media very easily. They learn things faster than
their previous generations. (SOCIETY)
4. People of the same generations often share common __________________.(BELIEVE)
5. Parents often encourage their children to follow their native country’s __________________ values.
(CULTURE)
6. Each generation has __________________ experiences, values, and perspectives. (DIFFERENCE)
7. My father and I have a common __________________. We usually look at things on the bright side and never
give up. (CHARACTER)
8. Living in an __________________ family has several benefits. For example, children can play with their
cousins, which is fun. (EXTEND)
9. The younger generation brings __________________ opinions and innovative ideas to the company. (VALUE)
10. The __________________ conflicts within the family can get worse if family members do not spend quality
time with each other. (GENERATION)
Task 6. Choose the correct word or phrase to complete the sentences.
1. The new generation has the potential to achieve / allow great things with their skills and determination.
2. The older generation should not force / upset their beliefs and ideas upon the younger generation.
3. The younger generation prioritises technological / educational opportunities such as higher study.
4. It is important for teenagers to ask for their parents’ career / permission before going out late.
5. Unhealthy eating habits and lack of physical activity can contribute to weight gain / control in children.
III. GRAMMAR
Task 1. Choose the appropriate modal verb.
1. Children must / mustn’t recognize the importance of family traditions and cultural values, even if they may
seem outdated in the modern world.
2. Grandparents shouldn’t / should learn how to use smartphones or social media to stay connected with their
grandchildren.
3. Children have to / don’t have to respect old people because they have lots of life experiences.
4. Parents mustn’t / don’t have to force their children to follow their jobs; instead, they should give advice and let
their children choose their own careers.
5. Older generations must / had to rely on physical newspapers or books for information, but today’s youth don’t
have to, thanks to the internet.
6. Teenagers must / mustn’t appreciate the efforts their parents make for them, even if they don’t always agree.
7. Teenagers should / shouldn’t listen to their parents’ advice and guidance, as they can help them overcome
difficult situations.
8. In previous generations, women had to / must follow specific gender roles, but today they don’t have to /
mustn’t limit their dreams and can pursue any career they like.
Task 2. Choose the correct answers.
1. In the past, young adults ______ follow social norms and expectations regarding relationships and marriage, but now
they have more freedom.
A. didn’t have to B. had to C. must D. mustn’t
2. Parents ______ spend quality time with their children to build a strong relationship.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. don’t have to
3. Children ______ always obey their parents’ instructions.
A. have to B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. had to
4. Teenagers ______ communicate openly with their parents about their problems.
A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. don’t have to D. should
5. In the near future, parents ______ accept that technology will play a vital role in their children’s lives, even if they
may not fully comprehend it themselves.
A. must B. will have to C. mustn’t D. won’t have to
Task 3. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it.
1. In the past, children had to obey their parents without question their authority.
 A. In B. had to C. without D. question
2. The generation gap between grandparents and grandchildren can lead to differences on musical preferences and
tastes.
A. between B. lead to C. on D. tastes
3. The generation gap can effect fashion trends and styles, with each generation having their own unique sense of
fashion and aesthetic preferences.
A. effect B. with C. having D. of
4. Younger generations don’t have to rely solely at traditional sources of information; they can access knowledge
through the Internet.
A. don’t have to B. at C. access D. through
5. Children don’t have to take responsibility for their actions and face the consequences.
A. don’t have to B. take C. for D. consequences
IV. READING
Task 1. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct word that best fits
each of the numbered blanks.
Generational conflicts are an (1) ______ aspect of human interaction, arising from the differing beliefs, values,
and experiences of individuals from different age (2) ______. These conflicts often appear as a result of social and
cultural changes (3) ______ shape each generation’s perspectives and attitudes.
One common source of generational conflict is the technological matter. Younger generations, (4) ______ have
grown up in the digital age, tend to be more used to using technology and embracing new digital platforms. (5) ______,
older generations may struggle to adapt (6) ______ rapidly evolving technologies, leading to misunderstandings and
communication gaps.
Moreover, generational conflicts can stem from differences (7) ______ social norms and values. Each
generation is influenced by the common social, political, and economic conditions of their time, which shape their
beliefs and behaviours. These differences can lead to arguments over issues such as social justice, environmental
sustainability, and (8) ______ practices.
To prevent generational conflicts, it is crucial to promote understanding and open dialogue between
generations. Recognizing and appreciating the unique perspectives and experiences of (9) ______ generation can help
narrow the gaps and promote mutual respect. By actively listening, embracing diversity, and finding (10) ______
ground, we can avoid generational conflicts.
1. A. inevitable B. uncertain C. impossible D. unlikely
2. A. gatherings B. teams C. groups D. gangs
3. A. who B. when C. where D. which
4. A. that B. who C. which D. why
5. A. Therefore B. In addition C. In contrast D. Next
6. A. to B. in C. at D. over
7. A. on B. for C. of D. in
8. A. culture B. cultures C. cultural D. cultured
9. A. any B. some C. each D. few
10. A. usual B. finite C. refined D. common
Task 2. Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions.
Family conflicts are an inherent part of human relationships, stemming from the diverse personalities,
perspectives, and dynamics within a family unit. These conflicts can arise due to various factors, including differences
in values, communication styles, and expectations.
One common source of family conflict is different values and beliefs. Each family member may have their own
set of values and principles, influenced by their upbringing, personal experiences, and social influences. These
differences can lead to disagreements, particularly when it comes to important decisions or lifestyle choices.
Communication breakdowns also contribute to family conflicts. Ineffective communication, whether it be
through misinterpretation, misunderstandings, or lack of active listening, can exacerbate tensions and escalate conflicts
within the family. Different communication styles and approaches further complicate matters, as individuals may have
varying preferences for directness, assertiveness, or emotional expression.
Moreover, unfulfilled expectations often become a source of conflict within families. Each family member may
have their own set of expectations regarding roles, responsibilities, and behaviours. When these expectations are not
met, it can lead to disappointment, resentment, and conflicts.
Resolving family conflicts requires open and honest communication and empathy. Active listening, seeking to
understand others’ perspectives, and finding common ground can help bridge the gaps and foster understanding within
the family unit. Family members should also be willing to adapt and adjust their expectations for peaceful coexistence.
1. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Reasons for Family Conflicts B. How Conflicts Affect Family
C. How to Avoid Family Conflicts D. Disadvantages of Conflicts
2. A person’s beliefs and principles are NOT influenced by ______.
A. social factors B. personal experiences
C. upbringing environment D. disagreements
3. The word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to ______.
A. belief B. family conflict
C. ineffective communication D. tension
4. The word “exacerbate” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.
 A. mend B. worsen C. fulfil D. thrive
5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Conflicts may result from people feeling disappointed when their expectations are not met.
B. Family members need to listen and find common ground to understand each other better.
C. People don’t have to give up their desires to get along with each other.
D. The differences in communication styles can lead to family conflicts.

Task 3. Read the passage and decide whether the following statements are true (T), false (F) or not given (NG).
Communication conflicts among different generations are a prevalent issue in contemporary society. As each
generation is shaped by unique experiences, values, and communication styles, misunderstandings and conflicts often
arise. These conflicts result from a lack of understanding and empathy for each other’s perspectives.
One significant contributing factor to these conflicts is the rapid advancement of technology. Older generations
may struggle to adapt to the digital age, while younger generations are immersed in it. This difference in technological
proficiency can create a gap in communication. For instance, older individuals might find it challenging to use social
media platforms or new modes of communication like emojis and abbreviations. On the other hand, younger
individuals may overlook the importance of face-to-face conversations and rely heavily on text-based interactions.
Moreover, different attitudes towards authority and social ranking can also lead to communication conflicts.
Older generations often value respect to authority figures, while younger generations tend to prioritise equality and
question traditional social ranking. These contrasting viewpoints can result in misunderstandings and disagreements
during discussions or decision-making processes.
To address communication conflicts among different generations, fostering empathy and open-mindedness is
crucial. Both younger and older individuals must make an effort to understand each other’s communication styles,
preferences, and underlying values. This can be achieved through active listening, patience, and a willingness to learn
from one another. Additionally, bridging the digital gap through inter- generational technology training programs can
help older individuals feel more included and competent in the digital age.
_______ 1. Older generations find it hard to understand new forms of communications like abbreviation.
_______ 2. Younger generations show their respect to authority figures.
_______ 3. Digital gap is not a cause for communication breakdown.
_______ 4. Nowadays, different generations do not often talk to each other.
_______ 5. A technology training program including both young and old generations can help reduce the digital gap.

V. WRITING
Task 1. Reorder the given words and phrases to form meaningful sentences.
1. should / connect / ones. / generations / with / younger / technology / to / Older / access (10 words)
-> __________________________________________________________________________________
2. must / customs. / respect / people / parents’ / traditional / and / Young / values / their (10 words)
-> __________________________________________________________________________________
3. face-to-face / relationships. / people / to / Young / interactions / must / build / stronger / prioritise (10 words)
-> __________________________________________________________________________________
4. workplace. / the / value / of / professionals / Newcomers / experiences / should / the / older / in. (11 words)
-> __________________________________________________________________________________
5. today’s / recognize / digital / Older / importance / in / people / the / should / of / literacy / world. (12 words)
-> __________________________________________________________________________________
Task 2. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the given
sentences.
1. Teenagers should be more patient when communicating with their parents and grandparents.
A. Teenagers should have more patience when talking to their parents and grandparents.
B. Grandparents and parents need to be more patient when talking to teenagers.
C. Teenagers find it hard to be with their parents and grandparents.
D. Communication is hard between teenagers and their parents and grandparents.
2. He is older than you. You cannot treat him like that.
A. You treat him like you are older than him. B. You mustn’t treat him that way as he is older than you.
C. You should treat him the same regardless of his age. D. Although he is older, you don’t have to treat him differently.
3. Using laptops and smartphones too much leads to sleep and weight problems.
A. There are no connections between laptop and smartphone use and sleep or weight.
B. Sleep and weight problems are unrelated to the use of laptops and smartphones.
C. The more you use laptops and smartphones, the more sleep and weight problems you will have.
D. The more you use laptops and smartphones, the more sleep and weight benefits you’ll have.
4. Asian American parents may fail to have their children follow the family traditional values.
A. Asian American parents find it effortless to pass down traditional values to their children.
B. Asian American parents may not always succeed in passing down their family’s traditional values to their children.
C. Asian American parents easily maintain their children’s devotion to traditional values.
D. The failure of Asian American parents to promote traditional values is uncommon.
5. Many Gen Zers are also interested in starting their own companies.
A. Gen Zers lack interest in starting their own businesses. B. Only a few Gen Zers show enthusiasm for establishing
their own companies. C. Generation Z is mainly uninterested in starting their own businesses.
D. A number of Gen Zers have a keen interest in starting their own companies.