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Eigenvalues and Diagonalization Tutorial

Dhan nirankar ji

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manjeetkushwaha105
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59 views2 pages

Eigenvalues and Diagonalization Tutorial

Dhan nirankar ji

Uploaded by

manjeetkushwaha105
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Tutorial:2

Matrix Algebra
Q.1 Find the Eigen values and Eigen vectors of the following matrices:
1. −1 −4 2. 3 12
−3 −2 1 −1

1 −2
Ans: 𝜆 = −5 ⇒ 𝑥 = Ans: 𝜆 = −3 ⇒ 𝑥 =
1 1

−4 6
𝜆 =2⇒𝑥 = 𝜆 =5⇒𝑥 =
3 1

3. 1 −2 −3 4. 1 0 12
0 3 0 2 −5 0
0 −1 −1 1 0 2

3 0
Ans: 𝜆 = −1 ⇒ 𝑥 = 0 Ans: 𝜆 = −5 ⇒ 𝑥 = 1
2 0

1 −12
𝜆 =1⇒𝑥 = 0 𝜆 = −2 ⇒ 𝑥 = −8
0 3

5 15
𝜆 = 3 ⇒ 𝑥 = −8 𝜆 =5⇒𝑥 = 3
2 5

5. 5 0 0
1 1 0
−1 5 −2

0
Ans: 𝜆 = −2 ⇒ 𝑥 = 0
1
0
𝜆 =1⇒𝑥 = 3
5

28
𝜆 =5⇒𝑥 = 7
1
Q.2 Check whether following matrices are diagonalizable or not. If it is
diagonalizable then ind Modal and Diagonal matrix.

1. 2 0 0 2. 2 4 6
1 2 1 0 2 2
−1 0 1 0 0 4

3. 4 −3 −3 4. 1 2 −3
3 −2 −3 0 1 2
−1 1 2 0 0 1

5. 0 1 0
−1 0 0
0 0 2

Solution:
1.  Diagonalizable 2.  Not Diagonalizable
0 0 −1
 𝑃 = −1 1 0
1 0 1

1 0 0
 𝐷= 0 2 0
0 0 2

3.  Diagonalizable 4.  Not Diagonalizable


−3 1 1
 𝑃 = −3 1 0
1 0 1

2 0 0
 𝐷= 0 1 0
0 0 1

5.  Diagonalizable
0 𝑖 −𝑖
 𝑃= 0 1 1
1 0 0

2 0 0
 𝐷= 0 −𝑖 0
0 0 𝑖

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