1. Most writing systems in the world are based on some kind of alphabet.
Notions: The alphabet is the most widely used writing format in the world, with a majority of languages using an
alphabet or script for written communication. In response to advances in human communication and literacy, a
number of writing systems, including the alphabet, have evolved over time from earlier pictorial or logographic
scripts. History, colonization and globalization have had an impact on the alphabet's spread in various regions of
the world which has made it widely adopted.
2. Some languages are naturally more “primitive” than others.
Notions: The idea that certain languages are "primitive" can be based on a perception of their grammatical
structure, vocabulary size or the way they write. But these perceptions overlook the detailed and complex features
of those languages. Cultural biases and misunderstandings may be reflected in the labeling of languages as
'primitive'. All languages are complicated systems of communication, which evolve over time to respond to the
needs of their speakers and there is no language that can be called superior or inferior to others. The language's
structure, sounds, and expressions vary widely, but this diversity does not mean a hierarchy of development or
excellence. Each language is efficient at serving the community and can express complex ideas and emotions as
well.
3. Language itself is not ambiguous; it is people’s misinterpreting things that causes problems.
Notions: It's an inherently structured language and follows some specific rules, but the precision of words or
phrases can make it difficult to understand. However, careful selection of language and context is often the way to
achieve clarity. Individuals, on the basis of their own experience, preferences and cultures, may interpret language
in a variety of ways that can lead to misunderstandings or ambiguities as well as clearly stated communication.
Communication requires that thoughts are expressed convincingly, but it also needs to be heard and interpreted in
a precise way by others. Lack of these skills often leads to incorrect communication. Over time, languages change
and meanings of words and phrases can change or develop new meanings. It may lead to misunderstandings if
these changes are not recognized.
4. The more words you know, the better you know your language.
Notions: A large vocabulary allows expression to be more precise and complex, making it easier to learn and
master a language. In addition, knowing more words gives you a wider range of possibilities to communicate ideas,
emotions and concepts in an effective way that will enhance your overall language proficiency. Exposure to a
variety of cultural concepts, practices and views is often part of learning a wide range of words, contributing to a
deeper understanding of the language's cultural context.
5. People who are fluent in another language may not have complete mastery of their native language.
Notions: In the case of people who primarily use a second language in their daily communication, there may be a
shift in language dominance where their language skills are not as strong as those of the second language. In
addition, where certain language skills or nuances may change over time, a lack of consistent use and practice in
one's native tongue can lead to this.
6. The ability to learn a foreign language is a special kind of skill that some of us have, and other don’t.
Notions: The fact that some people are naturally able to learn languages is true, but the ability to learn another
language isn't just determined by gene. In addition, factors such as exposure to other languages at a young age,
motivation and access to language training resources can have an important impact on the ability of individuals to
learn foreign languages. In addition, learning languages can be influenced by age and younger people often find it
more comfortable to learn a new language. Overall, people can develop proficiency in other languages with hard
work and practice while some may be ahead of the game when it comes to language training.
7. The use of language somehow reflects one’s intelligence.
Notions: The use of language can be reflection of intelligence in some ways. A person's education and cognitive
ability can be indicated by his proficiency in the language, such as vocabulary, grammar or syntax. It can also be a
sign of intelligence to be able to communicate complex ideas effectively and persuasively. However, it is important
to note that intelligence is multifaceted, and language is just one aspect of it. For instance, some individuals may
have high emotional or social intelligence even if they don't know how to speak a language.
