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Weekly Homework and Class performance sheets for Science G8

Week 1 and Week 2

Q1 : Choose the correct answer :

1- The number of elements in Mendeleev table are (200 – 118 – 92 -67)
2- All the following number can be atomic numbers except ( 11- 12 – 12.5 – 13)
3- Mendeleev recognize that the elements in the same group have the same (atomic
number – different properties – similar properties – same mass number)
4- Mendeleev arranged the elements according to (atomic number – mass number –
atomic weight – number of electrons in energy sublevels )
5- (Moseley – Mendeleev – Bohr – Rutherford) named the positive protons inside the
nucleus with atomic number
6- (Moseley – Mendeleev – Bohr – Rutherford) added the zero group in the periodic table
7- If the atomic number of X is 11 , so the atomic number of the element which follow it in
the same period is ( 30 – 13 – 12 – 20 )
8- In Moseley periodic table , the atomic number increases by ( neutron – proton – energy
level – atomic eight ) in the same period
9- All the following from disadvantages of Mendeleev table except
( he deal with isotopes as different elements – made a disturbance in the arrangement
of some elements to fit their properties – discovered a new elements and estimated
their atomic weight – put more than one element in one cell )
10- All the following from properties of d-block except ( it appears from period 4 – locates
in the middle of periodic table – contains 10 groups – starts with 1B)
11- An element locates in the third period and group 13 and contains 14 neutrons , so its
mass number ( 27 – 30 – 24 – 20 )
12- Element with atomic number 15 is similar in its properties to the element with atomic
number ( 5 – 7 – 17 – 20 )
13- The atomic number of element locates in second period and group 3A is (6 -13 -12 -5)
14- The natural elements don’t exist in earth crust are (92 – 26 – 118 – 67 )
15- If element X forms a compound X2O3 , XCl3 , so this element locates in group ( 1A - 5A -
3A -7A)
16- Elements in the same group have the same ( atomic number – atomic weight – mass
number – chemical properties )
17- The number of groups which have symbol A is ( 2 – 5 – 7 – 8 )
18- Which is the best sentence from the following describe the period in periodic table?
( group of elements in the same column – group of elements have the same number of
neutrons – contain all nonmetal elements – group of elements in the same row )
19.The scientist (Bohr- Mendeleev-Rutherford-Moseley) studies the properties of elements
by using X-rays.
20.Moseley specified a place below the table for (transitional elements – zero group –
lanthanides and actinides – inert gases)
21.The first scientist who divide each group into two subgroups is (Bohr- Mendeleev-
Rutherford-Moseley)
22.Mendeleev left gaps in his table in order to (separate metals from nonmetals- delete the
unsuitable elements- predict new discovered elements – facilitate the reading of the
table )
23.Moseley arranged the elements according to their atomic numbers because he
discovered tat ( the periodicity of the element related to atomic number not atomic
weight- the energy levels of the atom – the atom contains positive protons )
24.The zero group contains ( metals – nonmetals- lanthanides – inert gases)
25.The first real periodic table in front of represents ( Modern
periodic table – Mendeleev periodic table – Moseley
periodic table )
26.(Bohr- Mendeleev-Rutherford-Moseley) arranged the
elements according to atomic weight and left gaps in his
table
27. Which following statement is incorrect in Mendeleev
periodic table ( he corrected some atomic weight – added
zero group – left gaps – predict new discovered elements)
28.Which following statement is incorrect in Moseley periodic table ( he studied X rays –
used the atomic number for classification – arranged the elements according to the
atomic weight – added zero group for inert gases)
 29.The number of horizontal periods is ( 7 – 18 – 10 – 5 )
30.The 2He gas locates in ( s-block / p-block / d-block / f-block)
31.An element locates in third period and group 1A, its atomic number will be ( 19 – 10- 11
– 17)
32.An element locates in second period and in has 2 electrons in outer level , its atomic
number is ( 2 – 3 – 4 – 5 )
33.Which two elements have similar properties(13Al,19K – 12Mg ,11Na – 19K ,16S – 11Na , 19K)
34.The number of periods which locate between the period of 1H and the period of 18Ar
( 0 – 1 – 3 – 4)
18- Elements of the same period are similar in (chemical properties – number of energy
levels – atomic number – valency)
19- The opposite figure represents one of the periods of
modern periodic table , the number of this period is ( 3 – 5 – 7 – 2)
20- The atomic number of an inert gas locates in third period is ( 18 – 8 – 12 – 3)
21- Elements X, Y locate in the same group , if the atomic number of X=12 , so the atomic
number of Y = ( 2 – 20 – 8 – 32 )

Q2: W.S.T:
1- Different forms of the same elements have the same atomic number but differ in
mass number (…………………………………….)

Weekly evaluation Week 1/2

Q1: Mention the name of the scientist :
1- He discovered the main energy levels
2- He corrected some atomic weight of elements.
3- He made the first real periodic table
4- He discovered that the nucleus of the atom contains positive protons
5- He added the zero group to Mendeleev periodic table
6- He arranged the elements ascending according to atomic weight
7- He added lanthanides and actinides below the periodic table
8- He divide the main group into two subgroups A and B
9- He arranged the elements ascending according to atomic number
10- He named the number of protons inside the nucleus with atomic number
Q2: Give reasons for :
1- Mendeleev left gaps in is periodic table.
2- Moseley rearrange the elements according to their atomic number
3- Mendeleev had to make a disturbance in the ascending order of atomic weights of some
elements
4- Element 11Na locates in the third period
5- Element 17Cl locates in group 17
6- Elements 3Li and 8O locate in the same period
7- The properties of elements in group 7A are similar in properties
8- Mendeleev classified the elements of each group into two subgroups

Q3: Compare between

1- Mendeleev and Moseley periodic table according to : the way of arrangement
2- Number of period and number of group according to the definition
3- S-block and p-block according to location and number of its group
4- Moseley and Modern periodic table according to the way of classification
5- The main energy levels and energy sublevels according to the number and the symbols
6- Elements in group 1A and group zero according to valency and properties

Q4: Draw the electronic configuration for divalent metal in third period , then
find :
1- Atomic mass , if you know that the number of neutrons exceeds the atomic number by
one neutron
2- Atomic number of the element that follow it in the same period
3- Atomic number of the element that follow it in the same group

Draw the electronic configuration for trivalent non-metal in second period , then
find :
1- Atomic number
2- Atomic number of the element that follow it in the same period
3- Atomic number of the element that follow it in the same group

Q5: What are the advantages and disadvantages of Mendeleev periodic table ?
 THE WEEKLY PERFORMANCES FOR THE THIRD AND FOUTH WEEK
PREP 2
SECOND LESSON

Choose the right answer:

1- ………. Molecule is a polar compound.

(ammonium – hydrogen sulphate – methane – sodium chloride )

2- All the following elements don’t react instantly with water EXEPT ………
(SODIUM – SILVER – CALSIUM – ZINC)

3- All the periods in the periodic table starts with …….element .

( metal – non-metal - semi metal - inert gas)

4- if the atomic volume of an element lies in the second group is 60 picometer ,

so the atomic volume of an element lies in the same period in the sixth group
is …………………..picometer
( 70 - 80 - 50 - 90)

5- if the atomic volume of an element lies in the second group is 60 picometer ,

so the atomic volume of an element lies in the same group is
…………………..picometer
( 70 - 80 - 50 - 90)

6- The semi – metals belong to …………….. class

(s - p - d - f)

7- All the following metals are semi -metals EXCEPT ……………..

( Si - B - O - F)

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8- The element ………. has the largest atomic volume .
( Cs - K - Li - Na )
9- All the following elements don’t react with hydrochloric acid EXCEPT ……….. (
N - S - C - Mg )

10- A metal does’t react with water …………

( K , Na - Ca , Mg - Zn , Fe - Cu ,Ag )

11- During the chemical reaction between Sodium and water ,……..gas evolves.
(H2 - O2 - N2 - CO2 )
12- Bromine ‘s valency is ……………….. (1 - 2 - 3 - 4)

13- …………. is found in nature in solid state .

( Florine - Bromine - Iodine - Chlorine )

14- ……….. is a liquid nonmetal which is used in preserve cornea eye.

(N2 - Na - Si - Co)

15- ………… is a semi metal which is used in manufacturing computer

(N2 - Na - Si - Co)

16- A liquid metal which is used in transfer heat from inside the nuclear
reactor to outside .
(N2 - Na - Si - Co)

17- An element which keeps under kerosine surface.

(K - Na - F - Ca)

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 18- Alkali elements float on water surface ………….. and …………..
( rubidium and cesium - rubidium and sodium - cesium and lithium -
sodium and lithium )

19- Alkali elements sink in water ………….. and …………..

( rubidium and cesium - rubidium and sodium - cesium and lithium -
sodium and lithium )

20- Neon molecule consists of ………….…. While chromium one is consists

of………….….)
(one atom / two atoms - two atoms / three atoms - three
atom / two atoms - two atoms / one atom)

21- The largest group in atomic volume is ……….

( 1A - 2A - 0 - 7A)

22- The strongest nonmetals lie in the ……………

( first group - group 17 - zero group - second group )

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 THE WEEKLY HOMEWORK FOR THE THIRD AND FOUTH WEEK
PREP 2
SECOND LESSON

Weekly homework

What is meant by ……..?

1. The polar compound
2. Basic oxides
3. Chemical activity chain
Correct the underline words:
1- Atomic volume decreases as the atomic number increases in the same group.
2- An element with a valency equal 3 lies in the second period, its atomic number is
15.
3- Mg chemically reacts with HCl and CO2 gas evolves.
4- Metal oxides turn red litmus paper into red.
5- Carbon dioxide is soluble in water forming sulpheric acid
6- Both of K and Na keep under water surface

What happens when?

1- Dropping a piece of Potassium in water
2- Putting a magnesium strip in a tube of dilute HCl acid (write the chemical equation)
3- Putting magnesium oxide powder in water then add the resulted to red litmus
paper solution (write the chemical equation )
4- The atomic number increase in the same period related to metal character.

How could you differentiate between ..?

1- Carbon and Magnesium: By using HCl acid
2- Bromine and Iodine: according to physical state and chemical activity
3- Potassium and Rubidium: according to the density in water

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Explain by the chemical equations for the reaction of …..:
1. Carbon with Oxygen
2. Sodium with water
3. Chlorine gas with potassium bromide
4. Potassium with Bromine
Complete the following :
1- The period starts with the elements of …………..group and it comes after the
elements of ……… group
2- The atomic diameter is measured by …………..
3- Silicon and Germanium are considered ……………..
4- Some metals react with diluted acids resulting acid salt and …………. Gas evolves
while it reacts with Oxygen forming …….. oxides
5- …………… are elements have both metals and nonmetal properties and it is
difficult to determine their electronic structure
6- The atomic volume as the atomic number in ………… from left to right and the
atomic volume increases in ……… from up to down
7- Halogens molecules are ……….. atom while the inert gases molecules are
………..atom
8- …………. + …………….. → 2 MgO
9- ……… + …………. → CO2
Arrange the following :
1- Sodium – Zinc – Calcium – Cupper
( according to the chemical activity grade)
…………………………………………………………………………………………..

2- C6 - O 8 - N7 - S16
( Ascending according to the atomic volume )
……………………………………………………………………………………

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 THE WEEKLY TEST FOR THE THIRD AND FOUTH WEEK
PREP 2
SECOND LESSON

What is meant by ……..?

1- Electronegativity
2- Semi - metals
3- Acidic oxides
4- Picometre

Correct the underline words:

1- Atomic volume decreases as the atomic number increases in the same group.
2- An element with positive binary equivalent ion in the third period, its atomic
number is 14.
3- Magnesium chemically reacts with Oxygen forming an acidic oxide.
4- Non-metal oxides turn red litmus paper into blue.
5- Calcium and Magnesium instantly react with water.
6- Liquid Sodium is used in food preservation.
7- Water and methane are polar compounds
8- In the Periodic Table, the first group elements are called inert gases.

What happens when ?

1- The electronegativity between the two elements of covalent compound is high
2- The atomic number increase in the same group related to atomic volume.
3- Putting a burnt coal in a cylinder full of oxygen (write the chemical equation )
4- The atomic number increase in the same period related to the metallic
character

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 How could you differentiate between ..?
Element A lies in the first group of the third period and element B that lies in
the seventh group of the third period according to :
a- The atomic number
b- The type of element
c- The name of the group which it belongs

Explain by the chemical equations for the reaction of …..:

1- Magnesium with Oxygen
2- Magnesium oxide with water
3- Chlorine gas with Sodium bromide

Complete the following :

1- The second period starts with the elements of the …………..group and ends with
the elements of the ……… group
2- The atomic diameter is ………….. proportional with the atomic number of the
elements in the same period.
3- CO2 is a ………… acids while magnesium oxide is a ……………… oxide.
4- The halogens elements are …………… valency because the outer energy level
contains ……………
5- …………… are covalent compounds , the electronegativity between its elements
are relatively high
6- The alkali elements are …………… valency.
7- Mg + 2H2O → …………………… + ………………..
8- ……… + H2O → ……………………
9- CO2 + 2H2O → ……………………

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Study the opposite figure then answer :

P S

C M
L K D
1- Determine the location of element (L) in the periodic table
2- What is the atomic number of element (S)?
3- What is the element with the largest atomic volume?
4- What is the name of the group that element (M) belongs to ?
5- Element (K) lies in the ……… group and belongs to ………. class
6- What is the result of the chemical reaction of element (L) with element (C)

Study the following table then

answer:
What are the symbols the represent
the following?

1- Inert gases (………… , …………)

2- Alkali metals (………… , …………)
3- Halogens (………… , …………)
4- The most active metals (…………)
5- The most active non-metal (………… , ………)

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 Class performances in 5th ,6th
Lesson three
Complete the following:
1- when alkali metals react ,it loses an electron from its outer
energy level and turns into ………….
2- The least active alkali element is ………. And the most one is ……..
3- The elements in group …….. are called alkali .
4- Sodium reacts with water and …….. gas evolves.
5- From the alkali which sinks in water ……….. and one of the alkali
floats is ……………
6- Alkali elements belongs to class …….. in the modern periodic
table.
7- An alkali element lies in the second period ,its atomic number is
……………
8- The most active alkali elements is ……………
9-2K + 2H2O …………… + …………..
10- …………… + ………………........ 2H2O
11- The elements of Group 17 are called ……………
12- One of the solid halogens is …………… , a liquid one is …………
and a gaseous one is …………….
13- Chlorine ( C17 ), its valency is ……….because its outer energy
level has …………electrons.
14- 1st group elements react with 7th group elements forming
…………

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15 - 2Na + Cl2 …………..
16- Cl2 + 2KBr ………… + ………..

17 – The liquid Nitrogen is used in ……………. While radioactive Cobalt 60 is used in

…………….
18 – Silicon slides are used in ………………
19 – The boiling point of the Liquefied nitrogen is ……………..
20 – Chlorine replaces ………….. and ………… in their solutions.

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 ‫الواجب األسبوعي‬
‫االسبوع الخامس و السادس‬
‫الدرس الثالث‬

Correct the underline words:

1- Sodium density equals Cesium density.
2- Alkali elements forming positive ions which have two positive charges during its
reaction.
3- Sodium and Potassium are kept under water surface in the laboratory.
4- Cesium and Rubidium less density than water
5- Alkali elements lie on the left of periodic table and belong to class P.
6- Chlorine is the only solid halogen.
7- Fluorine molecule consists of one atom.
8- Liquefied nitrogen is used in transferring heat from inside the nuclear reactor to
outside.
9- Halogens react with metals forming acids
10- Group (17) elements are called alkali.

Explain the following :

1- Putting Rubidium element in water, it sinks.
2- Potassium belongs to alkali.
3- Group (1A) elements are called alkali.
4- Some alkali elements are kept under kerosene or paraffin oil.
5- Water isn’t used in fire distinguisher.
6- Alkali elements are mono-valent.
7- Cesium is the most activated metals.
8- Group (7A) elements are called Halogens.
9- Chlorine is a mono-valent element.
10- Liquefied nitrogen is used in preservation of the cornea of eyes.

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11- The radioactive Cobalt 60 is used in food preservation.
12- Chlorine replaces Iodine in its solutions.
13- Chlorine doesn’t replace Bromine in its solutions.

The opposite figure represents one group of the periodic table:

A
B
C19
D
1- What is the name of this group?
2- What is the valance of element A?
3- What is the atomic number of element A?
4- What happen if we react element (B) to an element of group (17)?
5- Which one of these elements has the largest atomic volume?

The opposite figure represents one period of the periodic table:

A B C13 D E F G H

1- What is the number of this period?

2- What are the types of each A and G?
3- What does element (G) consists of?
4- Which element of these has the highest metallic property?
5- What happen if we add element (A) to water?

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 ‫االختبارات األسبوعية الخامس و السادس‬
‫الصف الثانى اإلعدادي‬
‫الدرس الثالث‬
Put ( ✓ ) or ( X ) :
1- Alkali elements belong to class P. in the periodic table.
2- During the chemical reaction ,alkali elements lose an electron of its outer energy
level turning into a negative ion.
3- Alkali are kept under water surface to prevent its reaction with air oxygen
4- The chemical activity increases by going down in group A1
5- Alkali reacts with water forming basic solutions
6- Liquefied nitrogen is used in preservation of the cornea of eyes.
7- Chlorine , Bromine and Astatine are found in nature.
8- Chlorine belongs to liquid halogens.
9- Bromine replaces Chlorine in its solutions.
10- Halogens elements belong to class P.

What happens when ..?

1- Putting a piece of Sodium in a glass of water.
2- Putting a piece of Sodium in kerosene
3- Adding drops of violet litmus solution to the formed solution from reacting
sodium with water.
4- Passing chlorine gas into Sodium iodide
5- Putting a piece of Putassium in a tube with liquid bromine
6- Adding Bromine to Sodium Chloride solution.

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Choose the correct answer:

1- Alkali metals distinguish with …….

( bad heat conductor - good electric conductor - high density - forming basic
solution by reacting with water)

2- A metal alkali lies in the 3rd period ,its atomic number is ………..
(3 - 5 - 11 - 19)
3- Group (1A) elements are called …….
(Alkali - Earth alkali - Halogens - Inert gas)
4- All the following elements are kept under kerosene EXEPT …….
( Sodium - Potassium - Rubidium - Lithium )
5- Sodium is more active than ………..
( Cesium - Potassium - Rubidium - Lithium )
6- The less density alkali metals is ………..
(Cs - K - Na - Li)
7- Alkali elements lie in the …………. of the modern periodic table
( right - left - middle - beneath)
8- The alkali metal element with the largest atomic volume is ………
( Sodium - Potassium - Cesium - Lithium )

9- Reacting Sodium with water stronger the reacting water with ………
( Cesium - Potassium - Rubidium - Lithium )

10- The outer energy level of the alkali elements has …………. Electron
( 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 )

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11- All the following are properties of Alkali metals EXCEPT …….
( good heat conductor - good electric conductor - hard to pend - forming
positive ions during the reactions )

12- All of the following floats EXCEPT ………….

( Rb - Na - K - Li)
13- Potassium is forming ……….. ion during the chemical reaction.
( K- - K+ - K++ - K__ )

14- …………… is the highest alkali element in density.

(Cs - K - Na - Li)
15- The modern naming of the alkali elements is ……..
(1 - 2 - 17 - 18)
16- The alkali elements has …….. electron(s) in its outer shell .
(1 - 2 - 3 - 4)
17- When an element in group 1A reacts with another element in group 7A ,
the ……………. If forming .
( acid - base - oxide - salt)

18- …………………….. is used in preservation of the cornea of eyes.

(Liquefied nitrogen - Liquefied sodium - Cobalt 60 - Silicon)

19- Halogens molecules consist of ………..atom(s)

( one - two - three - four)

20- Bromine replaces ………. In its solutions .

(chlorine - fluorine - iodine - Argon)

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Explain with chemical equation of the reaction of ……….?
1- Potassium with water
2- Sodium with water
3- Sodium with chlorine
4- Chlorine with Potassium bromide
5- bromine with Potassium iodide.