PROSECUTOR OR PISKAL- people who work in prosecution
ROLE OF PROSECUTOR- lawyer state of criminal case, and officer of the court
PROSECUTION DESCREATION- screen and evaluate, reducing charge
SELECTIVE PROSECUTOR- evaluate the evidence, strength of the case
EVALUATE THE POLICE FIBDINGS- directly by individuals person
FILE CORRESPONDING INFORMATION- evaluation of the proof
PLEA BARGAINING- process of discussion by defense
PLEMINARY INVESTIGATION- inquiry proceeding the purpose
NOLLE- request made by prosecutor
USE OF NOLLE
1. Reduce case
2. Reduce backlog
ARRAIGMENT- it is the legal mechanism, 30 Days
STAGE OF CRIMINAL ACTION
1. Preparing the case
2. Preliminary investigation
3. Finding information
4. Arraignment
5. Pre-trial
6. Trial
7. Judgement
8. Appeal
9. Execution
PRIMA FACIE EVIDENCE- established the fact and unless
COMPLAINT- writing statement charging a person
IMFORMATION- accusation writing
INQUEST- informal summary of investigation
CONGNIZABE- within jurisdiction
COMELEC- conduct preliminary investigation
PCGG prosecution for violent
COURTS- plays dual role, also determine guilt or innocence
COURT- acts the guardian of human right, or governmental body
JURISDICTION- authority to hear and determine cause
VENUE- site or location
BAIL- security given release of a person
JUDGEMENT- addiction by the court that accused is guilty
DUE PROCESS MODEL- focus on the right of department
CRIME CONTROL MODEL- favor minimal due process protection
JUDGE- characterize neutral and impartial
JUDICIAL PROCESS- final determination of innocence
COURT OF FIRST LEVEL- punishable not more than 6 years
COURT OF SECON LEVEL- punishable by 6 years and one day
COURT OF THE THIRD LEVEL- court of appeals review the discussion of regional trial
CRIMINAL PROCEDURE- method fix by law
COURT OF GATE- ancient court of Israel
SOLOM- a chief magistrate of ancient Greece
ROME- development of structures
ECCLESIASTICAL COURTS- established by roman after reverted from pogan, jurisdiction
over religious
MILLITARY COURTS- personnel of military service
DUTIES OF THE COURT OF JUSTICE- settle actual controversies
QUASI JUDICIAL AGENCIES- bodies under executive brackets
REGULAR COURT
1. Intermediate appellate courts
2. Regional trial
3. Metropolitan trial
SPECIAL COURTS
Court of taxes appeal
SUPREME COURT- shall be compose of a chief justice
COURT OF APPEAL- shall be composed a presiding justice
FORMS OF BAIL
Corporate surety
Deposit if cash as bail
Property bond
Recognizance
SHARIAH- Islamic law
