123.

A particle of mass m moves in a circular orbit in a central

1
potential field U(r) =-k.
2
If Bohr's quantization conditions
are applied, radii of possible orbitals and energy levels vary
(2019 Main)
with quantum number n as
1
(a), c n, E, c n (b), cn, E, « n 2

(c)r, «vn, E, cn (d) , « Vn, E, « -n

73. The electric potential between a proton and an electron is
given by V =V In , where n is a constant. Assuming

Bohr'smodel to be applicable, write variation of r, with n.

(2003)
Here, n is the principal quantum number.
1 (c); c n' (d) r, « 2
(a) , C n (b), c n
n
2. A particle of mass n moves in circular orbits with potential
energy V ()=Fr, where Fis a positive constant and r is its
distance from the [Link] energies are calculated using the
denoted by
Bohr model. If the radius of the particle's orbit is
speed and energy are denoted by v and E,
R and its is the Planck's
respectively, then for the nh orbit (here h
(2020 Adv.)
constant)
 V3
(a) R n
1/3 and v n2/3 (b) R« n and y
v cn3
Cn'
/3
3 n²2)/3 n'h'g'
(c) E = (d) E =
2 41m 4n´m
95. The radiation corresponding to 3 ’2 transition of hydrogen
photoelectrons.
atom falls on a metal surface to produce
are made to enter a magnetic field of 3 x 10*
These electrons
radius of the largest circular path followed by these
T. If the function of the metal is close
electrons is 10.0 mm, the work
(2014 Main)
to
(c) 0.8 eV (d) .6eV
(a) 1.8 eV (b) 1.1eV
113. If the series limit frequency of theLyman series isv, thenthe
(2018 Main)
series limit frequency of the Pfund series is
(a)v, /25 (b) 16vL (c)Ye (d)
20
16
193. When the wavelength of radiation falling on a metal is
kinetic
changed from 500 nm to 200 nm, the maximum
photoelectrons becomes three times larger. The
energy of the (2020 Main)
work function of the metal is close to
(a)0.81 eV (b)1.02 eV
(c)0.52 eV (d) 0.61eV
197. Imagine that the electron in ahydrogen atom is replaced by a
muon (u) The mass of muon particle is 207 times that of an
electron and charge is equal to the charge of an electron. The
ionisation potential of this hydrogen atom will be
(2021 Main)
(a) 13.6 eV (b) 2815.2 eV
(c) 331.2 eV (d) 27.2 eV
272. Consider a hydrogen-like ionised atom with atomic number Z
with a single electron. In the emission spectrum of this atom,
the photon emitted in then=2to n=ltransition has energy
74.8 eV higher than the photon emitted in the n =3to n =2
transition. The ionisation energy of the hydrogen atom is
(2018 Adv.)
13.6eV. The value of Zis
horoed sulphur ion
239. The first three spectral lines ofH-atom in the Balmer series
are given y, y, hy considering the Bohr atomic model, the
wavelengths of first and third spectral lines(a, /;) are
related bya factor of approximatelyxx 10. The value ofx to
the nearest integer, is (2021 Main)
 atom 4 x (mass of neutrons
lonization energy of H atom = 13.6 eV]

Answers
1. False 92. (b) 93. (c) 94. (a)
2. Question is incomplete 3. False 95. (b)
4. (a) 96. (b) 97. (a) 98. (c)
5. (b) 6. (b) 99. (d)
7. 30 x 1o.30 x10 100. (b) 101. (a) 102. (b) 103. (d)
8. 500 104. (c) 105. (c) 106. (a) 107. (a)
disintegration/s, 125
disintegration/s 9. Frequency 108. (c) 109. (a) 110. (a)
10. 8,6 11. Intensity, decrease 112. (c) 113. (a)
111. (d)
12. 114. (b) 115. (d)
AtomiMeV
14. 23.6 c number, mass number 13. Lithium, 7 116. (d) 117. (a) 118. (b) 119. (c)
15. Positive, p-side, n-side 120.(b) 121. (d) 122. (d) 123. (c)
16. 0.27A 17. Reverse, negative 124. (c) 125. (c) 126. (b) 127. (b)
18. Band D, Aand C 19, -1 20.3 x10 128. (c) 129. (a) 130. (c) 131. (d)
21. Neutrino 22. 132. (a)
25. Fusion, Reverse 23. 39 24. 0.62 133. (b) 134. (b) 135. (b)
24 26. 4.17 27. (b) 136. (d) 137. (d) 138. (b) 139. (a)
28. (b) 29. (d) 30.(c) 31. (c) 140. (d) 141. (a) 142. (d) 143. (b)
32. (c) 33. (c) 34. (d) 35. (a) 144. (c) 145. (d) 146. (d) 147. (d)
36. (b) 37. (b) 38. (b) 39. (c) 148. (c) 149. (c) 150. (a) 151. (c)
40. (d) 41. (b) 42. (d) 43. (b) 152. (c) 153. (a) 154. (b) 155. (a)
44. (d) 45. (c) 46. (c) 47. (b) 156. (b) 157. (c) 158. (d) 159. (b)
48. (b) 49. (c) 50. (c) 51. (d) 160. (c) 161. (a) 162. (b) 163. (d)
52. (b) 53. (c) 54. (c) 55. (a) 164. (d) 165. (c) 166. (c) 167. (d)
56. (c) 57. (c) 58. (b) 59. (b) 168. (a) 169. (d) 170. (b) 171. (c)
60. (a) 61. (c) 62. (d) 63. (d) 172. (b) 173. (b) 174. (a) 175. (b)
176. (a) 177. (c) 178. (d) 179. (b)
64. (d) 65. (d) 66. (c) 67. (a)
71. (a) 180. (b) 181. (d) 182. (b) 183. (a)
68. (b) 69. (c) 70. (a)
184. (c) 185. (a) 186. (d) 187. (a)
72. (d) 73. (a) 74.(b) 75. (a)
188. (c) 189. (d) 190. (c) 191. (d)
76. (a) 77. (d) 78. (b) 79. (c)
83. (b) 192. (c) 193. (d) 194. (d) 195. (a)
80. (a) 81. (c) 82. (c)
196. (d) 197. (b) 198. (d) 199. (a)
85. (a) 86. (a) 87. (b)
84. (b) 200. (d) 201. (a) 202. (d) 203. (c)
89. (a) 90. (d) 91. (b)
88. (a) 204. (d) 205. (b) 206. (d) 207. (b)
 630 Modern Physics

208. (d) 209. (d) 210. (c) 211. (a) 27. (a) 2 (b) 14.4 eV (c) 13.5 eV, 0.7 eV
212. (b) 213. (b) 214. (b) 215. (d) 29. 2eV, 0.74 V 28. 120.26 g
216. (c,d) 217. (a,d) 218. (b,c) 219. (c.d) 30. (a) 232, 90 (b) 5.3 MeV, 1823.2 MeV
220. (a,b,c) 221. (a,d) 222. (b,d) 223. (b,d) h
31. (a) 2.55 eV (b) 4’2 (c) -"(d) 0.814 m/s
224. (b,c) 225. (a.b,c) 226. (b.c) 227. (a,c) TT

228. (a.d) 229. (c.d) 230. (a,c) 231. (a,c) 32. n = 6, Z = 3 33. 5.95L
232. (a.c) 233. (b.d) 234. (a,c) 235. (b.d) 34. (a) 10°/s (b) 285.1 (d) 111 s
236. (a,c) 237. (a,d) 238. (137) 239. (15) 35. (a) 3.4 eV (b)6.63 Å 36. (a) 150.8 eV (b) 0.5 Å
240. (50) 241. (6) 242. (192) 243. (4) 37. 3.32 x 10w 38. (i) A (ii) F (iii) E (iv) C
244. (27.16) 245. (25) 246. (2) 247. (12) 3
248. (8) 249.(25) 250.(26) 251. (12)
39. (a) [a - (a - N,)e] (b) ()N, (ü) 2N,
252. (84) 253. (2) 254. (c) 255. (c) 40. During combination 3.4 eV. After combination 3.84
256. (a) 41. n= 2, Z = 4, - 217.6 eV, 10.58 eV eV, 2.64 eV
257. (A) -’ p, q: (B) ’ p, r; (C)’ p, s; (D)-’p, q, r 42. 6.25 x10",zero, 5.0 eV
258. (A) ’p,r. (B)’ 4, r; (C)’p
dN
259. (c)
263. (d)
260. (d) 261. (b) 262. (d)
43. (a)
xyNx dNy =Ny - yNy
dt dt
(b) 16.48 s (c) Ny = 1.92 x 10,N, = 2.32 x1019
dt

264. (b) 44. 3.847 x 10* kg

265. 3 266. 7 267. 7 268. 1 45. (a)6.25 MeV (b) 227.62 amu
269. 2 270. 2 271. 6 272. 3 46. (a) z=3(b) 4052.3 nm
273. (4) 274. (6) 275. Zero, 11, 13
47. (a) 5 x 10' (b) 2 x10° N/C(C) 23 eV
276.91,234 277.3.96 x100
49. 6.947s 50. 0.55 eV
278. (a) 14.43 s (b) 40 s 279. 42
280. /2 51.3.861 52. (a) 56 (b) 1.55 x 10 Hz
281. n = 24

Section-2 Section-3
1. (a,c) 2. (b,c)
1. (a) 2. (d) 3. (b)
3. (b,c,d) 4. (a,c,d) 4. (a)
5. (a,b,d) 5. (d) 6. (b) 7. (a)
6. (d) 7. (a) 8. (b) 8. (a)
9. (d) 10. (c) 9. (d) 10. (c) 11. (b)
11. (c) 12. (a) 12. (a,b,d)
13. 1 14. 4 13. (a) 14. (b) 15. (d)
15. 2 16.3 16. (d)
17. 5 18. 24 17. (b) 18. (c)
19. (2.32 to 2.33)
20. 2
19. (a) r =
21. (a) 5 (b) 16.53 eV(c) 36.4 A¢ (d) 340eV, 680 624 Tm,e (b) n 25 (c) 0.546 ¢
1.05 x 1034 kg-m'/s (e) 1.06 x10-'m eV,
20. (a) 2.87 x 10 s-m,2.07 x 10-°A
22. Six, 1.875 um 23. 6.6 x 1034 J-s (b) 2.06 x 10 m,1.483 x 10-1°A (c) 1.06 Vin both cases
24. (a) 300 ¢(b) 0.2645 Å 25. (a) 113.74 Å(b) 3 21. (a) 6.36 eV, 0.312 eV (of
26. 1.1 x 10'2 neutron), 17.84 eV, 16.328 ev
(of atom) (b) 1.82 x 10'Hz. 11.67 x 105
Hz. 9.84 ×10'Hz