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Our First Machine Learning Classi er
Part 6 (Optional): Perceptron Decision Boundary
Sebastian Raschka and the Lightning AI Team
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fi
Decision boundary
Sebastian Raschka Deep Learning Fundamentals, Unit 1 Lightning AI
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How do we compute the decision boundary?
Sebastian Raschka Deep Learning Fundamentals, Unit 1 Lightning AI
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x1 × w1 + x2 × w2 + b =z
Sebastian Raschka Deep Learning Fundamentals, Unit 1 Lightning AI
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x1 × w1 + x2 × w2 + b =z
b
x1
w1 Compute
value If z>0
x2 w2 z else
if z ≤0
Sebastian Raschka Deep Learning Fundamentals, Unit 1 Lightning AI
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Set equal to 0, because 0 is the decision threshold
x1 × w1 + x2 × w2 + b =0
Sebastian Raschka Deep Learning Fundamentals, Unit 1 Lightning AI
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Want to be able to compute one x2 value given x1
x1 × w1 + x2 × w2 + b =0
Sebastian Raschka Deep Learning Fundamentals, Unit 1 Lightning AI
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Decision boundary
Sebastian Raschka Deep Learning Fundamentals, Unit 1 Lightning AI
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Subtract
( )
x1 × w1 + x2 × w2 + b =0
Sebastian Raschka Deep Learning Fundamentals, Unit 1 Lightning AI
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x2 × w2 + b =− x1 × w1
Sebastian Raschka Deep Learning Fundamentals, Unit 1 Lightning AI
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Subtract
x2 × w2 + b =− x1 × w1
Sebastian Raschka Deep Learning Fundamentals, Unit 1 Lightning AI
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x2 × w2 = − x1 × w1 − b
Sebastian Raschka Deep Learning Fundamentals, Unit 1 Lightning AI
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Divide
x2 × w2 = − x1 × w1 − b
Sebastian Raschka Deep Learning Fundamentals, Unit 1 Lightning AI
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x2 = − x1 × w1 − b
w2
Sebastian Raschka Deep Learning Fundamentals, Unit 1 Lightning AI
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x2 = − x1 × w1 − b
w2
Sebastian Raschka Deep Learning Fundamentals, Unit 1 Lightning AI
x2 = − 0.0 × w1 − b
w2
Sebastian Raschka Deep Learning Fundamentals, Unit 1 Lightning AI
x2 = − 0.0 × 3.88 − 1.0
0.65
Sebastian Raschka Deep Learning Fundamentals, Unit 1 Lightning AI
−1.54 = − 0.0 × 3.88 − 1.0
0.65
Sebastian Raschka Deep Learning Fundamentals, Unit 1 Lightning AI
−1.54 = − 0.0 × 3.88 − 1.0
0.65
Sebastian Raschka Deep Learning Fundamentals, Unit 1 Lightning AI
x2 = − x1 × w1 − b
w2
Sebastian Raschka Deep Learning Fundamentals, Unit 1 Lightning AI
x2 = − x1 × w1 − b
w2
Sebastian Raschka Deep Learning Fundamentals, Unit 1 Lightning AI
Let’s set up a computing environment
and implement the perceptron model in code!
Sebastian Raschka Deep Learning Fundamentals, Unit 1 Lightning AI
