oO | Mopure Vi Cacne “A cache fo & small, aod array Of memon] placed ar 9 the processor core anc mat meron] that storey pordtou recentlp referenced matn memory Memory Hrerarcuy ano Cacne Memoey Processov [Reet Ee one Reatstex File Tightly Coupled ! Memory ever 4 ee cu ! Maw | "Memory roaeon t = ' DRam 2 an Flash and other board: level non volatile memoey | ye Device eral Disk, Tape, and Network storage 1 STORAGE] ' ' Fig 4. Memory +Hrerarcuy Ses mete | { | at th cessor Core. > The trnermost level of the eo fo ee The wemor} tp Highly Coupled ty the processor. ih g ‘ 7 Memonp i6 Known at regicter He , kkllcch provectes sostert pout ble wenrony areas Qu He sim.> AL prena level, Memon) compooeadn Ore connected bo Precesor Lore through Om che entecdaces, Dt tase level Tighsty coupled memoaf (Tem) and level 4 Cache acé found, ? Premanp level v9 mata menor, I} tneluder volatile Components Ltke sRam and DRAM : Neon volawtle components leke Flash memory, => Purpore of mata memory t0 fo hold programp whsle they Ore Tanners on a system > Nevt level tp Setondan Storage. Large, slows, relakvely lnexpensive mass Storage devices cuch ag deck dven os Temovable memon| and data derived trom pextphiral devtceg Ore tncluded. “P Serondary memory ty used fo store unused porkvona of Very large Programa Hak do not fb tr wratn Memory and Programe thet are nok Crsently tmeustiog . > Memory heeraeypthy depeads on archetectual destan and de dole: 4 wed. &: TOM aad seam are of Same techootogy but deffer tn archtlectural placement. he Tem t¢ located nthe chep, Whele cram ta located on board. > A cache may be eneorporated between any level tn the heeravehy, Inthere there a segneheand. cucces tte det fecene | blo memor) Gmponendn. $e Cache Can Emp rove Sythenn | pecdorm@ > ae tadudes a level’ (L2) cache and vortte buller. of Weah-speed , On- chep La cache ta an orredt waemony Wak temporartly holly tode ond data -Prom O Slower level. > Watte \oud}er ty O weny tmall Exteo bub ber that drow Cathe . Bupporta [Wizthen to Main memo Lo tackhe a Vorakeah between Lt Cache aud slowes Memo: > Laand La caches ore abso Known ag prtmany and Sevondacy cach. Petateonship Ural ao cache hag with wasn meron] System pnd Processor Lore > Fa 2 ghows the melaktonshtp Hist acoche hag tof. Main Wwemor rye and Processor lore. > Lepper hall Of. tre dea & show: a block deantam © A Sythe withod a cache . F L Matn memon re accened devedly boy He pro cenor lore uate dakahjpes supported by brovenor Lore. > Lower hal] of the tee showy & block deagram. of O system weth a & Cache, Ly Cache wemony fe Much Racker Vaan main memo: & watpondy Saad bo data reores te by He wore, > Bloke el dada trot are Aramslerced loetween Matin Wmemont and caele Memon are known, ap Garke Linen> \deele buller ae ae 0 Aemporare, butler thal Treg Qvostable space cache Memon. >The cache Lranclese a cache ne to Mae Wortte bulber ak latdh tpeed and Lhea vortte bubber dtatny th +0 ak slow Lpeed magn MEMO Word, Byie access Peocesson core Mein Memory Noncached system Word, Byte Blouc Tranter Occess Processog core 929 | rena “y ’ 1 [ord Bue aes” Slow — | : Cached. Sytkem | | Fig: Relakonshep Unad a cathe har between the | elaktonihep Urata cathe har between Processor tore ancl Ywata memons,* | Caches and iemor nite suet ee : > TP a cached core Lup pords verduall memory, tt Can be located bedween the tore anol Memonp Managenreab Uncts (mou), 07 between Mu and physrcad memory, > Placement ef cache bebre os apler MMU obdeemence jhe addrentng realrn the Cocke operader 8A & how @ programm eeu: cache memonp slo. ? Legteal cache otores data tn Virtual addres Space. 4 Tt t6 located! bebvseen procesor and Muu. GL. processor Can access data from logteal cache cherecky LWtthout an theogsh Mou. b Logteal cache alte Known o0 vertual coche Ls Physeeal cache sduren memory Uh physteal aclleanes. b ge e¢ located between Mmu and matn mennont i> Tor the procestor do aceen mene 5 dhe Mug mur fort dronslage the virtual addears -to physecall addeers before cache memord can provecte data tothe wre. p> “The prenceple of locale o} Pod orence explarng the Performance emprovemevt provectect by the addlebton op a cache memory to aspidem. NTs prenetple states that computer soflare progr: -Me thal frequently run Smotll Loops of. code “pe repeatedly operate en local recttong Of dlata memoryFig. chews the debference between two caches ' Vertual Physteall Memory ! Memory ' offset Addafes bus Perocecton | ; Maw Memory ' | Logxcal Cacue ' \ertual | Phusteat Memory i Memory i I offset Addvess bus | Procerson 1 Man memory Patcrcae CACHE athe repealed we of game code of data ta Memory or Hoe very near, improve Cache peclosmance . > Repeated access fo Hie Paster Memon treproveg | pes formance .® Locolebhy 9 i desente — Bs: ence alro tnown a1 prineple of ene => a te the tendency Of & procetior to accen «some set of memory localong repeate ex short pertod of ne re a ey eo D> There are two baste dypes of. Reference localety . 1) Temporal Locatehy — Reuse of spectre data anal fo wesourceg Wwtthon a relabvely eraatl Lome duration =) Une of data clemends wotthin tt) Qpobtah tocatehy relodvely close storage locat’ont , *K Cacue A penstecture jus archtheckuren én the cached coree . Ls Dem user wo t) Von Neumann Bur achebectuct ) Howard) Bus ardheketurt. Rus archeleduce , thece 26 ae Thee type of cache > Sa Mon Neumann cathe used for drrtructeon and dleda. | | &% known os unthed cache . othe Harvard arcditedure hag separote Crs bruction and glata buses to (mprove overatt cystem perdormontt- There ace tuo caches tan tnstruchton cache (x-cocke) and Doda cache ( D- cache), Thee type of cache %@ Known Of split cache - athe fig below thew He baste archetectre of cache by Shovstog unthed cache . The two mata elements of coche are cache tomboller and) cacheawierer}>The cache memory fo a dedscabed warmnory accetse ch tn untde Catled cache Lenes , Ly The cache controller user alebterend porbrone 6} He addeecs tseucd by the procenor during & neenaong requerk AWD satel parte of cache remot. ) Baste architecture ¢ a cache’ memo >A eimple cache memory 8@ shown on the nigh cre of Fg Te hag three matn parte ¢ >A cltrectony chore > DR dota section > Staves trfor moon. > ALL dove pardn Of cache memory are cache lene. Ly The coche musk Know where the talormation shored tra Cache [ne onginalen Pron ta mata Memon}, Ly Th us a directory store to hold! the addeeu cdenbshy tag | Iathere the Cache Wne war copted fron mata masaccoty | “The derectony exdey iQ Known at cache dag Is D cache memory mutt alto shore Hae data read Pe | waea veemon ce tntormatton te held ta He eda sckou > The size of % cache’ t¢ debenect a6 the actual code ob ie here coral ae aca Ls Net tncluded ta Hhe Cache size te the cache memory | bog or _sdadius bidn . present tor each requted to guppork cache- > lakes bel are used to matndas slate indoenradhion > Tivo status beta are 6D Male bet = Dery bet.O = Valid bet + Marka O cache lene ag achive, Hh cond lve data originatiy taken cPronm mata menont ancl ip curently avaslable 10 the procesior Core On demernd > Darky bt / Whether or nota cathe tzne containg dota that og ditlererd trom value Hh reprareadti fn wasn menor, Diddvess tssved by Processor Cache Cache Core. Contre tlex Memory Mu. cs 3) Deveclony Store” status Data Tag ——— Codd Cache-Tag |v [idord 3 |ldsda| od] vaord 0 (hots. la ‘oche-Tag WV | |utots word 0 u Cache Taq W [d [ods Word O| cet : Index ‘ . Cache-Tag |v1d [od z [nlodalbtod ish.dd a Cache -Tag |v|d [Lsordgbteda)ind [aod 0 late \ Cache “Tag |Y\4| iors hed shod Ahaord 0 |Index o | Address Pata Bus AkB coche contibtng of 356 cache tener of four Bo-be words cae eeey Baste oper ation of a cache cortro/ler > Cache controller % herccare Hind coptep code a dota Prom mata memory to cache menor] automahrally . > Cache Controller eaborcepte read and wrile me requorky before paring dhem onto the memory total > Ib processes a request by devtcltng Me _addren of vrequed into three Peetds. bs Tag beth & fd tndex Deotd LU @ala mde bell. =D The controller uses set tadex feeld to locate the cache bene woithen The cache memory to hold the mequerled code o7 data. | Ly thin cache lene contatng cache tage ond Aeris 1 | Lthich the controller uses do deterene actual alata | Stored - L853) Condrotler then check vated bit to defermtae eh dhe | | cache Utne te ave, and compared the cache tag | yo He & Patd of requerted address | i, G4 both Me ek checle ne Compacts fon tucceed, bt a cache hek, Ly Gf esther the status check ox compariscon daste, ted a cacke mis. Ly On cack mess, dhe controller copter on endter cache Wns arom motn memory 40 cache memo provide Hw yequerted wade oy lata ty aon “re | | | |© > The copying eo] a cache Lene El eeae nase ets Cocke memory o¢ Known an A tache lene Lt iol > On o cache hik, the controller Supplees tha code Or data Asrectly Fromm Cocke Mmernor} to Hee procenor. > Dodo tader ful) Of He addeen, requert to elect Hx actual code or data ent cache Lire And provide tt 40 He provessor, Kelabtonshtp Letwern Coske and Mata roemony How mata rwemonf Maps do a derek mapped coche Dereck maap rion. |? ‘da a -dereck mappe Mata memon ™ape lo a st Oe ae ict ue earn han Cache memon , Vere are mang addeeses matin memon{ rat map to Yhe same ttade locadton tn carke Peemnony Lethe Btq. below shows -the porters Ol math memory are chored ta coche memonf . The Maree bth belay d cathe each addeers locaton « \otakion tn cache mentor, tem porartl ace also shown im le Sel Tndes calectg the One locadton en cache UWhere all Vabeg tn & Memory wih an ode address of} One ay Ore Stored. > DotoTndex cetecty the toord | hadjisoed | By 4e Rete > Tog feeld fp the porkton Of the address thok ip Compared to the Gcre dag Vote found ta the Atvecbon| chore,>The Compaststou of dbs wrth dhe Cache - 4 debesontnes Wthether the requested dolq ig ta cache. 9 > Dureng tache Ltae Ll , dhe Cache controller for word The loading data 40 the tore at Ihe Same time t# 4 Long fy te do cache, dhcy t& Known os date Heeowntag . > Steeamrtya allows a proceror to Conltnue ex eatton ols le Yre cache Controller Eile Abe rreenatning wordy tm cache Wine . > Execkton => Process of nemovivy on cxeaking cache lene 0s park of Seruteeas & Cocke Wtee Returning the contents Fo cache Lene ko wasn Memory from Lee coche bo make tom dor now data hak needy fo be loaded te cache. > Ph dered mapped cocke th & tvgle A™) but Phere & oo dectgn task therenk ga haveng o seoge locakeon Qvatlabie ko shore a Value Lion main memo L, Perec ragged cache are subject to igh level Of- Horashiny 3 fo (roldware’) bobbten tor same locatton en Cache memo > The rerutk el Laeasheng th the repeaked loadeny oe evi ckton ol Oo locke lene. > The Pecuret shows how main vacuron] WMaPs to a derek mapped cache.Mam Memory OxreErerEr : Ox FFE ROY okF Ere F000 Ox FFFFE Roy oa —— A KB Cache Memon} oxFFFF COD 3 oe 7 Direct nape. oe : Cache lag¥ [A[ Wd] Weda] Weds] eodo] 0% B20 : rom) : x }O% 000498>4} lox0000 2603 OxOo0012a4; ox000 jox 00002000 we) Oxoooo0gdty | |__} oxsoooo2ey | ©xecceec00-—— MELeM Gnesi te Sek Index | Data Inde 3) ray aa 0 Address tssued by Processor Core ped cache Hq tov main memory maps to dived mar > Concept of Theash éag | Fig a bakes Frg 4 and overlays a stmple, Coulrivee| Softusare procedure to demouttrate thrashing. > The provedure cath dwo routtne vepeatedly ma | do vokele Loop . > Each ronkine hob the came Set endax add ress.> The devsk keme theough the loop, routine A eo placed tn the cache ar el executes. > When the procedure cath routine BFE ewrctn roudinr | a cache lene at atime as th %@ loaded euto coche and exeucted. > On the second tme fhrough Hre loop, roulme & veplace: routine B, and Then roudtre 1 wephaceg routine A. > Ripeated Cache mee~ recutl bn Contenuous evrek fon Of the roukne tHiat not runntey Thee i@ eache Hrraskry Ak, Direct Mapped : . Unrted cache | | la Dee Ox000024R9 (0% oco02009 ;>——— RovkaB]}-_0* 00001420 jeweo | Rewtioe® | Oxo0001000 | Reskoe K -—. 0x 00000 +80 1 | 0x0000000) Matn memory 0 {outers AC): Youdine gy 7, 4 | ? whtle (220) | Soltware Pyocedurt Frq 2. Thrahye, my two func in we deret a pped ot Te lacing cath olher on.Ser AssoCcZTATiviTy > Tnordey 4o reduce the frequency of Hache Set arsoctahtye tp Used. > Cache memonp i deveded endo smatier equall unths called CYS > fg A’ io oa bu. ke cad; Hu cok tadext now addres Wore Kran one tache Line- tt pomts to one cache bine tr each way, 1 Ho > nstead of one vsay ef 256 Lenes, the cache hoo four ways of 64 lene. >the Pour cache lnep witth sam the same seb , Kihech tp the oreg > The set of cache lénep potntec tp by the set inden ane get associadive , e sel index Ove satd bo be *H in of, the name “gel faden”™ > A dota or code block from mat, memory Can be | allocated to any of the four way: toa sek wttrout olbetng Program behavior, > Tho sequenttal biecks Prom main memon| dan be Sored as cache léneg tn the same way or tuo bt] ferent woays > The placement Of Valuee vtthtn a cet ta exelusrve to Prevent the came code or doda blous Prom Sérmultaneousl Oceupying +90 cache (énep ta ased, ° (Note: The dala ov code blokp trom & tpeahe locadhion fA mata memon| Can he shored bn ony cache lhe that £6 a member of a set-boy, “Yps06y soa empuon 62] Op? UL veva] aye 9 PLsameRVCD ypre rhoor snap oxy poymeodes ro wm ° dour) 947 "70 950 Voy 7779 ayy, 27? “apemosro FP fron eet ‘ayy “bi ey —* OpOM]T Pom] = Pom Spey [Al Fe9-242eD 0 0 POT pom leper] per] p 4 47° erl xddNE oidd Kony | [PRR Re FP Om sPraIp [al Py apes Led e sod U5} j WT + apr > : x a opr e Pee PME PM] pl Arey 04209] x30NI 195 lope] +r ferera| Epon) pla] Fa9-eqreD] —— | |b f eG MPs stays IK or QO fom feopang I bot + fey 7 2 fom s ; & te < Tre AVONIW waNodsnod 2209 sors0r044 Faq anIvo Daw? panes; sseapptya} Serer: > The mapping ol main memnor/ +oaq Cache choagen ing > 4 x40000 oxdo00e. ak Or 0006 a9 tour way Set assovative cache. Y Any sengle locaton &2 matnr memon/ now mapa to four Asclberent locationg tn cache. > The bet tet Sor the 4 > The set index bet eld ta two big smaller: addesses now may Thin mean -feue millon math memo te now uso beh, lacger 4o one set of four Cache lineg , instead of one millron Addresses rapping to one locakon , The tere of the area of main men te cache @ now 4kB tnvtead of AR. 4G Matn memory Fee lov c0c009.24 WAyZ [cacha Tag [LV eda ondary huaye Perey SES ETI 200 400] 5 Fy. Mata memory moppr. WAYS cache laglv[ a [isords [rsord sficord trond , [WAXD [cache taglv | d] words ]rrord » st 04 to four ws. 3 ay +3 0 processorte et Aesoctodive cache| Tasca etog Set Desoctabrethy \> AG the assoctattvtty of Cache controller got oF, the | Probabelehy eo} thrashing gees down. > Fully assovative cacke ; Mostmine sol assoccalierty | ef a cache by dlesegning tt 0 ane wanin memons locaton | mape to ang cache Lene - > One methed uged by hardware desig ners do tncreage the set assoctabtnidy @) a coche érclude content Aaldveseable memory Loam J > CAM user a set of comparator, +o compare the tlp tag addres wet a cache 7 > Cam voorka Pn eppostle say a Ram works . j by RAM produces a data When address value i gee | 9 Com producen an addleers ¢] given data value entry Er waren), a [rg Con, ollone mang more cache tag, to be compared Stee obaneously oo Thereasing he of cache leneg tur ated. | > Ta Aemaror & pema40T Processor Coren, Cam é¢ Wed The Caches tn ARMasoT aud ARMQHOT are 64 woog Set Qssoctattve - '> The Cache toutvoller ure the addres ag the fnpub | to the cam aud she output selecty the Koay Corkotnteg | die yatoreoci. Gus. ? The portion Of He vrequerted addens to ved Oran input fo the tour Cam, thal lonpare the enpet sag wid au cache - tags ehored th 64 WaysoO > Tt Shere 6 a match, cache data cq proveded by dhe cache memory. > Lt no mate occure, & MEOH a tgnal t@ gorrated by the memon} tontrollec. > The controller enabley one of four coms ustva the Set tnelex bet. 7 The indexed cam then selects a Cache Lene tn Cache memory . > The data tndex porkton of the wore address celecks ter requated user, hatfosord or byte rotten He Cache Line . Nore: phn’ Useng a Cam fo Locale caske-taga te the clatgn Chotce ARM ‘mode tr tuety HRMIB0T and ARMAVOT Processor Loren. A chow: a block dtagrawn of an AamqHoT > Sigs Cache.R Hn ByrOD — G PAMHOSTO 49S feo) DAY —LoneWad Y iy “WA? © Fue — 0 X20NI aL = H — From PPS [ANTI Oma wane 195 xed sou CRS [aera rl apo vy yee (P es + rare mg erog 2 | eaten Eft 8 | ) py : bot Ww Soo sl < ve YIINALNOD e207 407522024 Fg f20NF ay 209 < u 2H 202 pense pego Write BUFFERS > brtle buffer 2 Avent small, ETFO tmemorf bul fea tal temporartly holds lata that the processor toould normally borte to matn memory, > Ina System, welrout torte b [er = the procestor vontter olerect ty 4o masn Wensory. >In a system, Woeth lortle buffer =) data tp wrtten ak hegls Speed 4) the PSO & Then emphed to slower Main Wremony > Nrfle baller reduces the processor lame taken 40 worele tmall bloke of sequenktal clata to main wremon). > Effeceny of lostte buffer — Mata manon) lorile Numbes Of Pnsfeucbtors exerted 7 bore buffer Emproves cache pecbomance , tohech occurs dun’. Cache lene eveckions, a > Tf He cache controller eveety Atehy cacby lin, & tortler He cathe Lene to yrele buffer tartead of Mein memory , thug new cachetine data well be aVatlable § procenor Uutinue Operacttog trom Cache rvemony. CL buffers are nok slaedly FIFO Bulhesa . EX: PRM supports Cochescing . > Coates tng => Merging ef wrtle operations tnto a Single Cathe kne. Coakesetoy alo Known ag .wrtle merging lane coltpiy hronte Combiatng | > Over a given bwe eaterval | of wo of, vortd fe low, vortle buffer well ragely > Ft wgrtte buffer doesnot fell, the runate. to ereuste Out ef cache Memory « 6 to mata memory Pregram Couttnuga3K] Mensveing Cache Errrcrency Tico Jermg wed to charactecrze jhe cache Loe cconey oLa programs ® Cache the wate. #) Cache Misa rate. WV *%) Cache tet rate | Hert vate =/ Cache heb ag Memory requests " Ltek rote TR number of cache http deveded by the total number of Memory meque cts over a given deme trherved | tt) Cache Meso rate + Ree ocean X100 eee wreque NOTE +> Meron vate = (00- hth rote P Helnake g Mrs take Can measure Teadn, writen or both, > Two dermp Used tu cache perdormance WMeacuremenk are {> Ub tte tthe denne th deteeg fo accern & memon, locakton tn cache. 1) Men penalty The Hme th Laker to lead a cache Line from woe wremnory to Fa OM Oe cake - jae pas 3 ace Penal@» Cacne Pourcy Three poltees thot etecmine the operation of acache , ) Werte Poirey ) Replacement Bolte, bt) Allocation poltas, Wee poricy IWeite Back oR Were THROVEU " Cache Wrele polrey dledermtnes thee data *% Stored du etng Processor Lrtte Opesations” > bthen processor Core writes +o memony , the cache Controlles rag tivo otternatvess 8) Controller can write to boll the cache a matn memon , ts) Vales tr both locabrows, The ee known ap Lontte theorala -_— sf. wrtle lo cache memony and not update marr memony thie tp Known ag lortdeback or Copyback ) blrele theongh : > then Cache Controller Ureg lorite through poltey & bonedep to both Cache and _matn memory hohen there & a cache hed on write, curing that eee el Main memnons Shaq Coherent of all dima.> (2. 1. pole , dache controller perform a wrrde 4o motn memon for each wrtte to cache menro 2. Wrote trough. poleey i¢ Slowes Jhon wrtleback , O) bette back - eee Do idien Cache controller uses portle back poltuy i lrttes to vats cache data memory and ol’ to_ main memony, > Cache lene holdp the most recent data , ne) main memory Coutatas older data, whech hag nob been updated. > FL murk we one or rere of derby bttp On cache line Status enfmae bleck > When a cache controller Py wreleback write a value to Cache memory, t cety olen bet true. Groce Olerdp bet MW Hbrue, Cache Line contarns data nol én main memorp, 5 It the cache Controlter evects @ Atehy Cache line, tht Automatically torftien out to main Memon. [Ls Controlles coon Hey fo prevent los of velal tafinn held | fra cache rmeonony & hak fh waatn memory, \> Advantay¢ “ | Frequent use of temporal local vartablen by Subroutine, ty: local vastable that overPloua Onto a cached Work because there are trol- enough wegitidens tn the Teg fee Pete to hold He varrable -@” Repincement Porscres [ Cache téne Bplatement Rleces > Ona cache miss, the cache coutroller must select a cache (ene rom the avarlable set ta cache memory +o shore the new sofas froin mata memon,. the Cache tine selected tor replacement 2g Knoon as Vick > GE weettm tontetns valtd aud Olte ty data , the Controller mut iorite oltwhy data from cache to Main memory before &-t coptep new data tuto viclin Cache ene . > The process of. selecking aad! replacng avichin tache line f— known ag _evtetfon. > "The eteategy tmplemented fm a cache controle to d ; Select the meet weeltm te catted tp replacenseat poli PRM Cached Cores Cupport two replacematk polecren » Preudorandom ets Round robin 1) Round robto~or_ eye Fe la cement Ales s eyes Sp > Th simply cole cte ie next cock iin inca oe > The selectfon algertihem uses a sequential Ineremenl Utehin_ counter That increment cock Hime dhe cache Controller tine. fo replace Oltocates a cache > lohen viet counter sceach te reset fo a debined base votuwe. e6 A maximum Value,a ES SE SE ET @ & Peeudorancomn replacement ——— a ae r—=~—~——i™OC‘SCizsSOASCOCsisCiasiéCOitsts=CW replace, > The setectton algortthn Ures gq neocequenbtal tnceementing vectton Counter > Controties Enceemendy the Wekin counter by ranchonly ieleclena an ferent vets Gad adding thee Value 40 He wettm counter. CT > lohen Vecktm counter Teaches a Maximum Value, tht weset fo a dehned bare Vole. > Boone! roben replacecnent polecy han Qreaker predic — -tabilesy tn an embedded slur. 1? Pound robin replacement poltay te subjed to large Changes tn [.. Given Small chagge in Memon] access , (eo Peder Tex} Book!) Drvocarzon Potzcy oN A CacHE Mis TLLOCAT ION Potzcy ON A CACHE Miss "The attocalton poltcy cletirmeny then the Cache Controller aulocatea a cache lene" IS FARM Caches ures wo shoategten 4o atlocate a cache bine after the occunrence of Cache MGA 1) Read- allocate 1) Rad-vortte- obecate4 » Read - aulecate on Cache metas potters ablocolea a cache Lene only during read from matin memory . > TF Wrekin cache lene coularng vattd dlata , thea fe portlen fo mara memory before cache Line ttlled tlh new data. Tl cache Wne contarna valid data, then write Updater the cache and wart update natn menor tf cache polroy te bortde through . > A wrete of new data to memory dloesnol updotee the Content of cache memory Uatess acache line 20 allocated on a prevtout read from, paata meemory , tf) Read -wrle allocate On cache miss polrey ablocal, cade lene Por etther a read ov torte Jo memonf, operation rade fo magn memory, > Pry load or sore memory ,allocaten a cache lene. tohecr og not ta cache > On memory read the controller A166 read ablocele polty S ap Vicktone Cache ne Contasng valed data , dene Ob (6 usreHen to Maen memory before Cache tne ta Petled with new data. > TL cache lene te not vatel, t+ stmply does @ cache lime fet. SS Adter cache lene if felled trom main memory, the controller writes the clatato the data ons apo data locator wethen cache lene. ¢ > Cached Wee alto updates mam memory - verte through Cathe . > nema, ngia, Hamio use read allocate on meus potty.CacHes Corrocecsor (Ss AND inane > Coprecersoy IF requtesp used 4 speFeatly Conteguce aod conte! ARM cachet cores . > Prenary CP IS treated C+ andl cg conbo! He Setup and operation of Cache . ? Spe Cee: regeherg C¥ are Wrele only t clea Ond flush cache . debinep the welt Tegtiberg CF that deleemenap phe number potter bate addeets D of Linen of code or data that are locked tn cache, > Other Cris regtoteen PUL ‘cache operat’ on