1

Introduction
 s © Siemens AG • Power Generation (PG)
65_101a_Turbine-Generators made by Siemens_EN
. ppt 05 06

Trubine-Generators made by Siemens Fig. 1.1a

 Steam Turbines
General User Information KKS Identification System for Power Plants
SST-1000, SST-3000, SST-4000, SST-5000, SST-6000, SST-8000, SST-9000 series

Introduction Breakdown level 1 identifies the system

KKS is the abbreviation for the German term "Kraftwerk- Breakdown level 2 identifies the equipment unit
Breakdown level 3 identifies the component
Kennzeichensystem" which means "Identification System for
Power Plants". The KKS is used to identify and tag parts of
Normally breakdown level 3 is not used for the steam tur-
For information only

power plants and their auxiliary systems. It was developed

bine. The structure of an identifier is explained on the basis
by German power plant operators and manufacturers and ap-
of the following example. The identifier here is for sensor A of
plies to all types of power plants.
a temperature measurement in the steam turbine bearing of
This description only deals with those sections of the KKS the first unit of a power plant.
System which are of importance for the steam turbine and its
auxiliary systems. 1 0MAD11 CT014A

Structure of the Identifier 1 Breakdown level 0

The KKS system lays down the method by which the iden- 0MAD11 Breakdown level 1 (subdivided into 4 system
tifier is built up. An identifier consists of letters and numbers levels + Function Key F0=0)
and is subdivided into four breakdown levels as shown below. CT014A Breakdown level 2 (subdivided into 3
equipment levels)
Breakdown level 0 identifies the overall plant
liable for damages. All rights, including rights created by patent grant
The reproduction, transmission or use of this document or its content
is not permitted without express written authority. Offenders will be

Structure of Breakdown Level 0 and 1

1 (Function Key G) Designation of the unit in a power station possessing several blocks. This
or registration of a utility model or design, are reserved.
Copyright (C) Siemens AG 2005 - All Rights Reserved

designation is omitted when the power station only has one unit. It appears in
system plans, lists and descriptions, etc.
This is not specified in the KKS system but can be chosen at will.
0 (Function Key F0) Prefix number for numbering of similar systems and plants
M (Function Key F1) This letter identifies the main machine sets.
MA (Function Keys F1+F2) All parts of the steam turbine and its auxiliary systems are designated "MA" at
function key 1+2. For the generator "MK" is used.
D (Function Key F3) This letter designates the area to which the part belongs. "D" stands for the
bearings. See Table 1 for the letters that are employed.
11 (Function Key FN) This 2-digit number designates a system section. In this example the number
"11" stands for the first bearing of the steam turbine.

Table 1: Function Key F3 for MA (Steam Turbine) M Leak-off steam system

A HP-turbine N Turbine bypass station, incl.
desuperheating spray system
B IP-turbine
V Lubricant supply system
C LP-turbine
W Sealing, heating and cooling steam system
D Bearings
X Non electric control and protection
G Condensing system
equipment, incl. fluid supply system
J Air removal system
Y Electrical control and protection equipment,
Class: RESTRICTED

K Transmission gear between prime mover incl. fluid supply system

and driven machine, incl. turning gear
L Drain and vent system

Siemens AG MA &MDC 1.1.1-06000-00001/1

Power Generation 1105E

1.4a
 Steam Turbines
General User Information KKS Identification System for Power Plants
SST-1000, SST-3000, SST-4000, SST-5000, SST-6000, SST-8000, SST-9000 series

Structure of Breakdown Level 2

CT (Equipment Unit Keys A1+A2) This combination of letters indicates the function of a part. See Table 2 for the
combinations of letters that are encountered. In this example "CT" stands for
a thermocouple.
For information only

014 (Equipment Unit Key AN) This 3-digit number is a serial number with which parts with the same function
key the same letter combination in the component unit key can be distinguished.
In this connection certain number ranges are allocated to certain functions in
the case of fittings and measuring instruments (see Table 3). In this example
"014" stands for an analog measuring circuit.
A (Equipment Unit Key A3) In the case of measuring instruments with several sensors, the individual
sensors are distinguished by letters in equipment unit key 3. In this example "A"
stands for the first sensor of a triple thermocouple.

Table 2: Equipment Unit Keys A1 + A2 BY Mechanical governor

A Mechanical Equipment BZ Other equipment
C Direct Measuring Circuits
liable for damages. All rights, including rights created by patent grant
The reproduction, transmission or use of this document or its content

CF Flow, rate
is not permitted without express written authority. Offenders will be

CG Distance, length, position, direction of rotation

AA Valves, dampers, etc., incl. actuators, also
or registration of a utility model or design, are reserved.

manual, rupture disk equipment CL Level (also for dividing line)

Copyright (C) Siemens AG 2005 - All Rights Reserved

CM Moisture, humidity
CP Pressure
AC Heat exchangers, heat transfer surfaces
CQ fQuality variables (analysis, material properties
AE Turning, driving, lifting and slewing gear (also other than *CM*)
manipulators)
CS Velocity, speed, frequency (mechanical),
AH Heating, cooling and air conditioning units acceleration

AM Mixers, agitators CT Temperature

AN Compressor units, fans CY Vibration, expansion

AP Pump units G Electrical Equipment

AS Adjusting and tensioning equipment for GC Junction boxes for analog safety I&C (SILT)
non-electrical variab measured data
AT Cleaning, drying, filtering and separating GF Junction boxes for operational I&C (BELT)
equipment measured data

AX Test and monitoring equipment for plant GQ Subdistribution/junction boxes for power sockets
maintenance
GS Switchgear equipment if not identified under
AZ Other equipment process equipment
B Mechanical Equipment GT Transformer equipment
BB Storage equipment (vessels, tanks) H Subassemblies of Main and Heavy Machinery
Class: RESTRICTED

BP Flow restrictors, limiters, orifices (not metering HA Machine stationary assembly

orifices)
HB Machine rotating assembly
BQ Hangers, supports, racks, piping penetrations
HD Bearing assembly
BR Piping, ductwork, chutes
BS Silencers

Siemens AG MA &MDC 1.1.1-06000-00001/2

Power Generation 1105E

1.4b
 Steam Turbines
General User Information KKS Identification System for Power Plants
SST-1000, SST-3000, SST-4000, SST-5000, SST-6000, SST-8000, SST-9000 series

Table 3: KKS Number Ranges for Valves, Pipes and Measuring Circuits
Number Valves: AA Pipes: BR Measuring circuits: C.
001-050 valves in main pipes valves, general main pipes binary and analog
measuring circuits
For information only

051-100
101-150 control valves /
dampers
151-190
191-199 safety valves suction and pressure
relief lines on safety
valves
201-250 check valves not used Automatic testing
devices
251-299 hand operated valves
301-399 isolating equipment for measuring pressure lines for not used
equipment measurement
401-499 valves in drains and flushing pipes drains, flushing pipes, acceptance test
pressure suppression
pipes
liable for damages. All rights, including rights created by patent grant
The reproduction, transmission or use of this document or its content

501-599 valves for venting vents local measuring circuits

is not permitted without express written authority. Offenders will be

601-699 valves for sampling and proportioning sampling and not used
proportioning pipes
or registration of a utility model or design, are reserved.
Copyright (C) Siemens AG 2005 - All Rights Reserved

701-799 valves for internal controls internal instrument lines blocked

801-899 not used not used
901-999 grouped measuring
circuits (e. g. multipoint
selector switches,
multi-channel recorders)
Class: RESTRICTED

Siemens AG MA &MDC 1.1.1-06000-00001/3

Power Generation 1105E

1.4c
 s 65_112a_Funktionsweise Turb.st., GD
. ppt 01 06 © Siemens AG • Power Generation (PG)

- Change of flow direction

Division - Conversion of potential energy (pressure and temperature)
into kinetic energy (velocity)

Closest width

Very high steam velocity

- Reversal of flow direction
- So an angular momentum is generated
this drives turbine shaft and generator
- Conversion of kinetic steam energy into
mechanical energy

Constant width

Working Principle of a Turbine Stage (impulse type)

Fig. 1.12a Funktionsweise einer Turbinenstufe (Gleichdruck)
 s
65_118_50 Hz_KN 12,5 Knaps, Herd.
_Beispiel. ppt 08 06 © Siemens AG • Power Generation (PG)

Depending on type and size of turbine and generator

abhängig von Typ und Größe der Turbine und des Generators TRIP

Drehzahl Wellendreheinrichtung

A B C

Warming-up speed
Turning gear speed

Anwärmdrehzahl
n [s-1]
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60
0,8 - 0,9 14,5 47,5 51,5

870
n [min-1]
0 300 600 900 1200 1500 1800 2100 2400 2700 3000 3300 3600
50 2850 3090

n
[%]
0 0,1 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,5 0,6 0,7 0,8 0,9 1,1 1,2 n nom
1
0,02 0,95 1,03

A+C Maximum 2 hours during service life of LP turbine blading (high stress for twisted moving blades)
Zulässig maximal 2h während der Lebensdauer der ND-Beschaufelung

A Forbidden range due to critical speeds, the acceleration must be > 0,028 s-2 (>100 min-2), normal: 600 min-2
Bereich der kritischen Drehzahlen, die Beschleunigung muß > 0,028 s-2 (>100 min-2) sein, normal: 600 min-2)
B Without limitation
Ohne zeitliche Beschränkung

C Range of overspeed
Überdrehzahl

Critical Speeds, Example

Fig. 1.18 Kritische Drehzahlen, Beispiel
 Projekt/Anlage: SCC5-4000E 2x1
Project/Plant: VIT154 Ca Mau CCPP Block 1 Seite/Page 23
Index/Revision 2
Heat Flow Diagrams

This document contains information that is proprietary to Siemens AG

Power Generation and may not be reproduced or disclosed to any third
party or other entity, in whole or in part, without the express prior written
permission of Siemens AG Power Generation.
R
34.00 3131.1
0.000 M 0.000 360.0
M HP BS
117.61 3481.9 112.15 3481.9
2x67.407 549.1 2x67.407 547.0 0.000 M

26.72 3568.2 26.10 3568.2 3.86 3016.1

2x0.000 M
3.90 3027.2
2x74.973 548.0 2x74.973 547.7 153.874 280.4 170.187 274.9

2x0.000 M
B 0.000 M
J I I J J I I J
2x0.000 M
L

0.194 M

0.040 M

0.096 M

0.022 M
0.016 M

0.173 M

0.022 M

0.096 M
Composition Weight-% C
C 86.1400 2x0.000 M
H2 13.3600
S 0.5000
28.22 3112.4
2x65.231 346.8

1.301 M

0.214 M
F E
3.076 M

Oil LHV=42600.0
15.0
28.59 3112.4 3.86 2911.1
2x65.231 347.1 0.000 M
16.313 223.8 Q
0.0964 2428.6
K I 170.335 0.936 x
R 0.000 M

8.00 2911.1
8.10 2911.1 16.313 231.8
2x8.156 232.0

1.010 PHI=80.0 0.0260 2612.8

27.0
H
2x0.000 M C H
IP BS
0.000 60.0
48.74 611.3 L
8.34 2770.0
2x9.741 144.5 2x2.984 172.2 0.000 M
O
F 0.0260 2612.8
LP BS
M 0.000 60.0
125.46 622.3 19.46 P Q I
2x67.407 145.9 2x116.689 M
B 0.000 M
159.7 T 0.176 M
2x0.000 M 2x52.984 M P 3097.6 H
2x63.705 M

8.34 606.9 2x50.000 M

2x11.141 144.1 6.17 2770.0 32.0 °C
Composition Volume-%
CO2 4.6814 164.1 T 2x2.984 165.1
0.0964 188.8
2x32.825 M

Ar 0.8713
2x90.000 M

130.4 T 170.610 45.1 G

S 0.0000 25.00 191.9
O P
2x113.705 M
H2O 7.0594 170.610 45.3
125.0 T
O2 13.1090 2x170.880 M
N2 74.2688 25.00 611.3
SO2 0.0101 2x28.400 144.8
G

E bar kJ/kg
kg/s °C (X) CA MAU
all pressures are absolute
GUD® Net Heat Rate = 6614 kJ/kWh P..pressure..bar GUD 2.94.3A
GUD® Net Plant Output = 677.5 MW T..temperature..°C 27-100CC-Oil
H..enthalpy..kJ/kg
M..mass flow..kg/s Heat Flow Diagram SIEMENS AG
PHI..atmospheric humidity..% No.VIT154 -PG W711- T03c 004 G
Working Sheet Erlangen, Jun/21/2005 DM PG W711
JOB IDENTIFICATION : D:\Projekte\Ca Mau\Thermodynamik\Angebot\Calculations\A03_rev3\A03c_CaMau_KN2x63_KM1718alpha.gek; Lp.053; menkex1d; 21.Jun.2005 16:11:16; V1.7.18alpha

Siemens AG
Valid for Training only
Diese Unterlage unterliegt den Handhabungsvorschriften wie auf der Titelseite angegeben.

Power Generation (PG) E9112 This document is subject to the handling restrictions set forth on the title page.

File: HFD-Document_CaMau_Rev2_051128.doc