Midterm Formula Sheet for STAT 2010/2020

Discrete Distribution:
Mean:  x   x  p(x) Pearson’s Sample Correlation Coefficient:
sxy
Variance:  2   ( x   ) 2  p ( x) r
sxx s yy
Continuous Distribution:

Mean:  x   x  f ( x)dx  x  , 2

S yy   yi 
 y  2

S xx   xi  ,
2 i
2 i


n n
Variance:  2   (x  )2  f (x)dx

S xy   xi yi 
 x  y 
i i
~
 n
Median:  
f ( x)dx  0.5 Least Squares Regression Line:
Exponential Distribution: ŷ  a  b x where
f ( x)  e  x , with   0 for x 0 br
S yy

S xy , a  y  bx ,
y
y , i
x
x i

 S xx S xx n n
p ( x  c )   e x dx  e c
c Residuals:

Mean:  
1 yi  yi
 Coefficient of Determination:
Normal Distribution: SSE
1 ( x)2 (2 2 ) , for  x   r2  1 where
f (x)  e SST
2
SST  S yy , SSE  S yy  b  S xy
Mean:  x  
Variance:  2   2 Disjoint:
Standard Normal: P  A  B   P ( A)  P ( B )
1 ( z ) 2 , x
f ( z)  z P  A  B  0
2 where
e
2 
Non-Disjoint Addition Rule:
Binomial Distribution:
P  A  B   P ( A)  P( B )  P  A  B 
n! , for x  0,1,..., n
p( x)   x (1   ) n x Non-Disjoint Multiplication Rule:
x!(n  x)!
P( A  B)  P( A | B) P( B)
n! n
where    Independent Events:
x!(n  x)!  x  P ( A  B )  P ( A) P ( B )
Mean:   n P  A | B   P ( A)
Variance:  2  n (1   ) P  B | A  P( B)
Conditional Probability:
P  A  B
P  A | B 
Sample Mean: x1  x 2  ...  x n P B
x
n P  A  B
Sample Variance: P  B | A 
P  A
 xi 
2


2
xi 
S xx
Complement:
2
 n 
sx
n 1 n 1 P ( A)  P( A)  1  P( A)
Interquartile Range: IQR  Q3  Q1
Mild Outliers: Q1  1.5( IQR) , Q3  1.5( IQR)
Extreme Outliers: Q1  3( IQR) , Q3  3( IQR )